Tải bản đầy đủ (.pptx) (27 trang)

Chapter 13 Daily Kaizen 0515每日改善(1).Pptx

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (623.23 KB, 27 trang )

Chapter Thirteen
Daily Kaizen
每日改善

TPS-SFM-013


Learning Objectives
学习目标
1. Introduce the concepts of Daily Kaizen for the
continuous improvement on shop floor
介绍车间持续改善的概念
2. Learn the standard method and approach for coaching
Daily Kaizen Habit and growing PE
学习标准的方法并推动 PE 成长养成每日改善的习惯


What’s Kaizen?
改善是什么?
A Kaizen event happens when a
group of associates join together
to improve some aspect of their
business (production) processes.
改善就是一个团队提升 & 改进他们的业
务 ( 生产 ) 流程的事件


What’s Daily Kaizen Habit?
改善习惯是什么?
Any group of associates to conduct
Kaizen in a form of “Daily Kaizen


Meeting”
以“每日改善会议””的形式展开的任何团
队改善


Your intention as a coach
你作为教练的意愿

Throughout coaching Daily Kaizen Meeting
with tracking result, you can simulate your GL/
PE to improve and enhance their line
performance including :
通过指导每日改善会议”并跟踪结果 , 你可以推动你的
GL / PE 来改善和提高他们的生产线的表现 . 包括 :
1.Output 产量
2.Efficiency 效率
3.Quality 品质
4.Operator Skills (e.g. Multi-skills)
员工技能(多能工)
5.Machine Utilization 设备利用率


The Daily Kaizen Team
每日改善团队
Personnel


Resp.
职责


Work Contents
工作内容

PE

Manage Sewing Line
管理生产线

• Conduct Daily Kaizen Meeting and
complete the “Daily Kaizen
Activities Sheet”
• 进行每日改善会议”,完成每日改善工作表
• Track and monitoring result
• 跟踪并监控结果

GT

Monitor Sewing
Quality
监控品质

AAMT

New Sewer Training
新员工培训

ME
机修 / 保全

Machines

Maintenance
机器保养

WS

Material Supply
物料供应

• Collect data (HT/Output/Reworks)
• 收集数据(执手时间 / 产量 / 不良品)
• Join group meeting and express
opinion on daily problems
• 参加小组会议”,在处理日常问题中提出 &
表达意见
• Discuss to conclude solutions
• 讨论得出的解决方案
• Execution of the solutions
• 执行解决方案


Hourly track output of every
“section”
跟踪每个工作站的每小时产量

Measure the HT
实测人的执手时间

Hourly mark down the
top 3 defects of the line
每小时纪录前三大品质问题



Daily Kaizen Activities Sheet
每日改善工作表
Daily Kaizen Form

Data to collect everyday:
收集每日数据

• Separate a product into several monitoring
section
• 单独一个生产线分成几个监控部分
• As for a pant, it includes Front/ Back /
Waistband / Assembly / Special
• 以裤子为例,包括前幅区 / 后幅区 / 裤头区 / 合并区 /
特种车区
• PE to fill in the total HT and hourly output
everyday to look for problems and solutions.
• PE 填写总的 HT 和每小时的产量,每天寻找问题和
解决方案。
• Section HT variance (Line Balancing)
• 部分 HT 差距(生产线平衡)
• NT vs HT (Skills)
• NT vs HT ( 技能 )
HT Output vs Actual (Material / Quality /
Machines / Managerial)
HT 产量与实际 ( 材料 / 品质 / 机器 / 管理 )


Daily Kaizen Meeting

每日改善会议”
1. Wrap up the
effectiveness of actions
plan yesterday & reveal
new problems
有效地完成昨日的改善行
动计划并暴露新的问题
2. Analyze the root
causes and discuss for
tomorrow solution

4. Determine the
actions plan tomorrow
with R&R
确定明日改善行动计划

(Daily Kaizen Activities Sheet)
分析跟因并为明日的解决问题
而讨论(每日改善工作表)

3. Revise tomorrow
target on efficiency and
quality
修改明日目标:效率和
品质


Your Role as a Coach
你作为教练的角色
PM / SPE 生产经理


Coach 指导

Role
角色

To manage and monitor shop floor
operations
管理和监控车间操作

To grow up the managing ability of
PE
培养 PE 能力的提升和成长

Resp.
职责

• Manage and coordinate every
production personnel
• 管理和协调每个生产线管理者
• Monitor and rectify any
production issues
• 监控和解决任何生产问题
• Prevent problem to happen
• 预防问题发生
• Provide support for frontline
management
• 为前线管理者提供支持

• Observe, analyze and

understand the cause & effect of
the problems
观察、分析问题产生的的原因和效果
• Coach and guide the PE to
resolve the problems by
themselves
教练和指导 PE 他们自己解决问题的
能力

Supervise to resolve the problems
监督来解决这些问题

Understand the problems and
solutions.
Coach to guide PE to resolve it
理解问题和解决方案。教练指导 PE 来
解决它

Behavior
行为


How to Reveal Problems
如何暴露问题
1.Regularly check
the WIP status
有规律地检查 WIP 状


2. Check the total

HT of every section
检查每个工位的 HT
How to find out
the bottleneck?
如何寻找瓶颈?

3.Check out the CK
% 检查产量和品质

4. Inline Interview
中期回顾

Who has pied up
WIP most?
谁制造了最多的
WIP ?
Which section has
the longest HT?
哪个工序的 HT 最
长?
Who has the
longest HT?
哪个员工的 HT 最
长?
Where has create
the most defects?
哪里产生了最多的不
良?
Are there any
machine(s)

problem?
有没有机器问题?
Are there any
material
shortage?
有没有缺料?
Are there any
people mindset?
员工士气怎么样?

Manpower
reallocation?
人力分配

Need
Reinforcement?
需要支援
Muda motions?
动作浪费 ?
Quality
awareness and
follow up?
Machines
adjustment and
replacement?
机器调整和更换
Upstream issues?
倒流现象
Need personal
interview?

需要单独谈话


Problems
问题

How to Solve Problems
如何解决问题
Tools & Resources
工具 & 资源

Preventive measures
预防措施

1 Manpower allocation?
人力分配

• 3 Tickets
• 3票

2 Need reinforcement?
需要支援?

• Multi-skills
• MBP video
• AAMT

3 Muda motions?
动作浪费


• MBP video
MBP 录像
培训中心
• AAMT
• Comparison 对比











4 Quality awareness and follow up?
质量意识和跟进
5 Machines adjustment and
replacement?
机器调试和更换
6 Upstream issues?
上工序问题
7 Need personal interview?
需要单独谈话

多能工
MBP 录像
培训中心


• GT / SGT
• 技术员 / 高级技术员
• Machanics
• 机修 / 保全
• Waterspider 水蜘蛛
• Supervisor /Mgr
• 主管 / 经理
• Supervisor /Mgr
• 主管 / 经理

Regular follow
标准流程
Detailed multi-tasking plan
详细的多能工培训计划
Multi-skills sewers ratio
多能工比例
Training
培训
Understand individual
personality
• 了解每个人的性格
• Random individual
inspection
• 随机的抽查
• TPM
• 全员预防保全
• Measurement
• 衡量
• CSP
CSP

G-R-O-W


How to Coach – GROW
如何训练 - GROW

Wrap-up
Goal
Options
Reality
总结
定下目标
&
困难
了解现况
& 行动
方案


Questioning Skills
问问题的技巧








Less Closed questions :

少一些封闭的问题
Do you agree with XXX?
你同意 XXX ?
Did you perform XXX?
你有没有执行 XXX?
More Opened questions :
多一些开放的问题
Where’s the bottleneck today?
今天的瓶颈是什么?
Why does the solution work?
为什么是这个解决方案呢?


#1: Goals 目标

----Let PE set the targets for herself---让 PE 自己设定目标
1. Let PE understand their wish :
让 PE 理解他们的期望:
What do you want to achieve ?
你想达到什么结果?
What is your fruitful result after achieving this?
当完成了这个结果后你的收获是什么 ?
2. Link up with their groups’ objectives :
和他们的组织的目标联系起来
What will affect your group if it can not be
achieved?
在你的组织中是什么影响到你不能达到目标?
What circumstance you don’t want to happen
















#1: Goals 目标

----Let PE set the targets for herself---让 PE 自己设定目标

Set a goal and make commitment :
设定目标并进行承诺

3.













Is it a workable goals?
这是不是一个可行的目标?
How can we make it easy for follow-up?
在我们跟进中如何才能使其变得简单?
e.g. Specific + Measurable + Achievable +
Realistic + Time-bounded
例如 : 具体的 + 可衡量的 + 可以达到的 + 相关联的 + 有
时间限制的


#2: Reality 实践

----Let PE realize the gap to her goal---让 PE 知道与自己目标的差距

1. Realize the problems :
认识问题






Where is the problem?
问题点在哪里?
How do you know it is the major one?
你怎么知道这个是最大的问题?


Analyze to find the root cause :
分析并确定真因?

2.










Why is this happening?
为什么会发生?
How often does it happen?
它发生的频率?
Shall we have some data to quantify it?
我们有一些数据来量化它么?


#2: Reality 实践

----Let PE realize the gap to her goal---让 PE 知道与自己目标的差距

3.

Verify the root cause:
核实真因









What other factors may cause the problem?
还有没有其他因素造成这个问题的发生?
What have you tried so far?
你尝试过么?


#3: Options 选择

----Let PE look for a workable action plan---让 PE 选择一个可行性的改善行动

1. Look for solutions :
寻找解决方案













What is your usual practice for you to solve this
problem?
为您解决这个问题,什么是你的一贯做法?
How many possibilities for action do you see?
你所知道的有多少种可能的改善行动?
Which sections should we focus on?
我们应该专注于哪些部分 ?


#3: Options 选择

----Let PE look for a workable action plan---让 PE 选择一个可行性的改善行动

Select right tools :
选择正确的工具

2.













What tools we can choose to support this
solutions?
我们可以选择什么样的工具来支持这种解决方案 ?
What do we need to prepare if we use this tools?
如果我们使用这个工具,我们需要什么准备
Who might be able to help?
谁能够帮助吗 ?



×