Chuyên đề ôn theo câu đạt điểm 5+ thi THPT môn tiếng Anh

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A. was cleaning B. cleans C. has cleanedD. was cleaned

Câu khẳng định: s + was/ were + Vp2.... (by S)Câu phủ định: s + wasn’t / weren’t Vp2... (by S)Câu hỏi: s+ Was/ Were + o + Vp2...?

Question 1. The flood victims________ with food and clean water by the volunteers.A. provided B. were provided c. were providing D. provideQuestion 2. The news that her lost cat________ was a great happiness to her.A. has been found B. is found c. did find

Question 3.1 am sorry, I can't come with you. I________ to that party.A. wasn't invited B. invited c. am invitedQuestion 4. Gold________ in a cave near the foot of the mountain.

c. was being discovered D. will be discovered

Question 4. My passport________ last year while I was on vacation.

A. was stolen B. was being stolen c. had been stolen

Question 6. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company_______

Question 7. In the past, it________ that the sun revolved around the Earth.A. has thought B. thought c. had been thoughQuestion 8. Twenty civilians________ in the bomb explosion.

Question 9. While Mr. Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he

ticket by a police officer.

A. was pulled / be given B. was pulled / given

Question 10: Stephen William Hawking____ on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.

Question ll.lt was three o’clock. We... to hurry up because we .

A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited c. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited

Question 12.0n September 9,1850, California... to the United States as the thirty-first state.

A. has been admitted B. was admitted c. was admitted

Question 13.1 still cannot believe it! My bicycle...some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing c. stolen

Question 14. When the boy_____________ the car he was badly injured.

Question 15. That book_________ by a famous author.

Question 16.1 still can not believe it. My bicycle_________ some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing c. stolen

Question 17. Dynamite_________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

Question 18. My shirt_________ by my sister on my last birthday.

Question 19. The castle_________ in the 16th century.

Question 20. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.

Question 21. This tree_________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.

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Question 22. The story I’ve just read_____ Agatha Christie.

A. was written B. was written hy C. was written from

Question 23. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover

Question 24. The windows_______ yesterday.

A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned

Question 25. The house____six decades ago.

A. was huilt B. was building C. will be built

Question 26. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".

"It__by Thelma Rivers".

Question 27. Where's the old chicken coop?"

"It_____by a windstorm last year".

a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed

Question 28.What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"

"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".

Question 8: The kitchen__________ by my mother last Sunday morning.

Câu khẳng định: s + was/ were + Vp2.... (by S)Câu phủ định: s + wasn’t / weren’t Vp2... (by S)Câu hỏi: s+ Was/ Were + o + Vp2...?

Question 3.1 am sorry, I can't come with you. I________ to that party.A. wasn't invited B. invited c. am invitedQuestion 4. Gold________ in a cave near the foot of the mountain.

c. was being discovered D. will be discovered

Question 4. My passport________ last year while I was on vacation.

A. was stolen B. was being stolen c. had been stolen

Question 6. Most of the e-mail accounts at our companyA. have been affected

c. affected

Question 7. In the past, it________A. has thought B. thoughtQuestion 8. Twenty civilians______

Question 9. While Mr. Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he

ticket by a police officer.

A. was pulled / be given B. was pulled I given

Question 10: Stephen William Hawking____ on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.

Question ll.lt was three o’clock. We... to hurry up because we . A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited

D. told - were being waited

...to the United States as the thirty-first state.

that the sun revolved around the Earth.

C. had been though

___in the bomb explosion. C. were told - were waiting

Question 12.0n September 9,1850, California.

A. has been admitted B. was admitted

Question 13.1 still cannot believe it! My bicycle...some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen

Question 14. When the boy_____________ the car he was badly injured.

Question 15. That book_________ by a famous author.

Question 16.1 still can not believe it. My bicycle_________ some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen

Question 17. Dynamite_________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

Question 18. My shirt_________ by my sister on my last birthday.

Question 19. The castle_________ in the 16th century.

Question 20. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.

Question 21. This tree_________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.

D. be found

D. was grown

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A. was written B. was written hy C. was written from

Question 23. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover

Question 24. The windows_______ yesterday.

A. were cleaned B. was cleaned c. cleanedQuestion 25. The house____six decades ago.

A. was huilt B. was building C. will be built

Question 26. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".

"It__by Thelma Rivers".

Question 27. Where's the old chicken coop?"

"It_____by a windstorm last year".

a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed

Question 28.What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"

"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". CÁC NGUYÊN TÁC KHI CHUYẾN VỀ CÂU GIÁN TTÉP

Khi động từ giới thiệu (said, asked, told ...) ở quá khứ, ta phải áp dụng các quy tắc: - Lùi thì của động tù về 1 thì (QK -»■ QKD, HTHT -»■ QKHT ...)

- Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính tù sở hữu, đại tù sở hữu, đại tù phản thân sao cho phù hợp - Thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và thời gian sao cho phù hợp

Cách thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và nơi chốn trong câu giản tiếp

Ex: ‘I was here yesterday,” said Tom.

—►Tom said he had been there the day before.

CÂU HỎI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTẾP

today/tonight that day/that night next week the next week/the following week yesterday the day before/the previous day here there

last week the week before/the previous week

Yes-No question “Do you like sports?” she asked me. She asked me if/whether I liked sports. Wh-question “What did you do two hours ago?” the

policeman asked me.

The policeman asked me what I had done two hours before.

MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

- Động tờ khuyết thiếu trong câu gián tiếp: can —> could, may —► might, must —► had to, will —► would

Ex: “I can cook tonight.” —► Lan said (that) she could cook that night.

- Câu điều kiện trong câu gián tiếp: ĐK loại 1 —► lùi về quá khứ, ĐKL2 và ĐKL3 khơng lùi thì.

Ex: “If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.”

—► He said if he had enough money, he would buy a new car.

MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYẾN ĐỔI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTÉP

“Don’t meet him again.” She asked/told me not to me him again.

“If I were you, I would meet him.” She advised me to meet him. “I will give him this book.” She promised to give him that book. “Why don’t we meet him?” She suggested meeting him.

“Why don’t you meet him?” She suggested that I (should) meet him.

“I’m sorry I met him.” She apologised for meeting him.

“Don’t forget to ask him about the plan.” She reminded me to ask him about the plan. ‘Would you like to go out with me?” He invited me to go out with him.

PRACTICETEST 1

Question 50: [Đề minh họa 2024] “My sister has just finished her English course,” said Tony.

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B. Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course.c. Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course.D. Tony said that his sister just finished her English course.

Question 1. [Đề minh họa 2023] “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister.A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend.

B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend.c. My sister asked me where I was going that weekend.D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend.Question 2. “I have some work to do tonight,” said Lan.A. Lan said that she had some work to do that night.B. Lan said that she had had some work to do that night.c. Lan said that she has some work to do that night.D. Lan said that she has had some work to do that night.

Question 3. Binh asked me why I______ to his birth party the night before.

A. didn’t come B. hadn’t come c. haven’t come D. won’t comeQuestion 4. “If I were you, I would buy this book,” Mai said to me.

A. Mai told me not to buy that book. B. Mai advised me to buy that book.c. Mai ordered me to buy that book. D. Mai encouraged me not to buy that book.Question 5. “How long have you been waiting here?” John asked me.

A. John asked me how long had I been waiting there.B. John asked me how long have I been waiting there.c. John asked me how long I had been waiting there.D. John asked me how long I have been waiting there.

Question 6. “Do you enjoy watching this show?” She asked me.A. She asked me if I enjoyed watching that show.

B. She asked me if I enjoy watching that show.c. She asked me if I enjoy watching this show.D. She asked me if I enjoyed watching this show.

Question 7. Tuan wanted to know where I______ the week before.

Question 8. “I did some voluntary work last year,” Phuong said.A. Phuong said that she did some voluntary work last year.B. Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work last year.c. Phuong said that she did some voluntary work the year before.D. Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work the year before.Question 9. “I didn’t break your antique vase,” Hoang said to his mother.A. Hoang admitted breaking his mother’s antique vase.

B. Hoang refused to break his mother’s antique vase.c. Hoang threatened to break his mother’s antique vase.D. Hoang denied breaking his mother’s antique vase.

Question 10. “Does your brother attend this college?” Nam asked me.A. Nam asked me whether your brother attended that college.B. Nam asked me whether my brother attended that college.c. Nam asked me if my brother attends that college.D. Nam asked me if your brother attended this college.

Question 11. “Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you,” my mother said.

B. My mother asked me not to take an umbrella with me.C. My mother invited me to take an umbrella with me.D. My mother reminded me to take an umbrella with me.

Question 12. “How often do you play badminton?” Trang asked me.A. Trang asked me how often did I play badminton.

B. Trang asked me how often I played badminton.C. Trang asked me how long do I play badminton.D. Trang asked me how often I play badminton.

Question 13. “Why did you come late this morning?” The teacher asked me.A. The teacher wanted to know why I had come late that morning.B. The teacher wanted to know why did I come late that morning.C. The teacher wanted to know why had I come late that morning.D. The teacher wanted to know why I came late that morning.Question 14. “I will go shopping after work,” my sister said.A. My sister said that she will go shopping after work.B. My sister said that she had gone shopping after work.C. My sister said that she would go shopping after work.D. My sister said that she went shopping after work.

Question 15. “Why don’t you see a doctor?” asked my brother.A. My brother asked me not to see a doctor.

B. My brother advised me not to see a doctor.C. My brother apologised to me for seeing a doctor.D. My brother suggested that I see a doctor.

Question 16. He said that he______ a visit to his grandparents two weeks before.

Question 17. “I read your diary,” Nam said to me.

A. Nam refused to read my diary. B. Nam admitted reading my diary.C. Nam threatened to read my diary. D. Nam denied reading my diary.Question 18. “When did you get home yesterday?” asked my father.

A. My father asked me when did I get home the day before.B. My father asked me when I had got home the day before.C. My father asked me when had I got home the day before.D. My father asked me when I got home the day before.

Question 19. “I’m going to meet my old friends tomorrow,” said my mother.A. My mother said that she is going to meet her old friends the next day.B. My mother said that she was going to meet her old friends tomorrow.C. My mother said that I was going to meet my old friends the next day.D. My mother said that she was going to meet her old friends the next day.Question 20. “Don’t use this sharp knife,” Linh said to me.

A. Linh told me to use that shark knife. B. Lin asked me to use that sharp knife.C. Linh suggested that I use that sharp knife. D. Linh warned me against using that sharp knife.Question 21. “How did you spend your summer holiday last year?” They asked me.

A. They asked me how did I spend my summer holiday the year before.B. They asked me how I spent my summer holiday the year before.C. They asked me how I had spent my summer holiday the year before.D. They asked me how had I spent my summer holiday the year before.

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A. Tony wanted to know what I was reading then. B. Tony wanted to know what I were reading then.C. Tony wanted to know what I am reading now. D. Tony wanted to know what am I reading now.Question 23. “I have to finish my project tonight,” said Duong.

A. Duong said that he had to finish my project that night.B. Duong said that he has to finish his project tonight.C. Duong said that he had to finish his project that night.D. Duong said that he has to finish his project that night.

Question 24. “Have you considered changing your joh?” He asked me.A. He asked me whether have I considered changing my joh.B. He asked me if I had considered changing my joh.C. He asked me if I have considered changing my joh.D. He asked me whether I had considered changing your joh.Question 25. “What are you planning to do next week?” She asked me.A. She asked me what I were planning to do the next week.

B. She asked me what I had planned to do the following week.C. She asked me what I was planning to do the next week.D. She asked me what I have planned to do the following week.TEST 2

Question 1. “I have a lot of homework to do,” Ha said.A. Ha said I had a lot of homework to do.

B. Ha said she had a lot of homework to do.C. Ha said I have a lot of homework to do.D. Ha said she has had a lot of homework to do.

Question 2. Tim wanted to know where I_______ to go that weekend.

Question 3. “I can speak Chinese fluently,” Linda said.A. Linda said he can speak Chinese fluently.

B. Linda said he couldn’t speak Chinese fluently.C. Linda said he could speak Chinese fluently.D. Linda said he can’t speak Chinese fluently.

Question 4. Peter said the picture_______ by a famous artist.

Question 5. Laura said she_______ the bus.

D. intended

D. has been painted

D. will missQuestion 6. “If I were you, I wouldn’t hook tickets at this time.” Luke said to me.

A. Luke encouraged me to hook tickets at that time.B. Luke told me not to hook tickets at this time.C. Luke asked me to hook tickets at this time.D. Luke advised me not to hook tickets at that time.Question 7. “I didn’t say swear words,” Nam said.A. Nam admitted saying swear words.

B. Nam denied having said swear words.C. Nam offered not to say swear words.D. Nam threatened to say swear words.

Question 8. “How long have you volunteered at this hospital?” Linda asked me. A. Linda asked me how long had I volunteered at that hospital.

C. Linda asked me how long I had volunteered at that hospital.D. Linda asked me how long have I volunteered at that hospital.Question 9. “Don’t tell him my secrets,” Susan said to me.A. Susan invited me to tell him her secrets.

B. Susan asked me not to tell him her secrets.C. Susan advised me not to tell him my secrets.D. Susan apologised to me for telling him my secrets.

Question 10. My mother wanted to know why I_______home late the night before.

Question 11. Boh said the Internet connection_______ stable enough for him to study online.

Question 12. Many students said that the book_______ very informative.

Question 13. The interviewer asked me if I_______ any relevant experience.

Question 14. Martin wanted to know whether I_______ his diary.

Question 15. “Don’t forget to return the book to the library,” Max said.A. Max told me not to return the book to the library.

B. Max reminded me to return the book to the library.C. Max apologised to me for returning the book to the library.D. Max regretted having returned the book to the library.

D. hasn’t been

D. was

D. may haveD. had read

Question 16. “I am going to meet my doctor today,” my mother said.A. My mother said that she had met her doctor that day.

B. My mother said that she will meet her doctor today.C. My mother said that she is going to meet her doctor today.D. My mother said that she was going to meet her doctor that day.Question 17. “Have you seen that movie?” Hung asked me.A. Hung asked me if I had seen that movie.

B. Hung asked me if had I seen that movie.C. Hung asked me if I have seen that movie.D. Hung asked me if have I seen that movie.

Question 18. “I will look into the matter tonight,” the manager said.A. The manager threatened to look into the matter that night.B. The manager apologised for not looking into the matter that night.C. The manager denied looking into that matter that night.

D. The manager promised to look into the matter that night.Question 19. “Don’t touch the knife,” her mother said.A. Her mother asked her to touch the knife.

B. Her mother advised her to touch the knife.C. Her mother warned her against touching the knife.D. Her mother reminded her not to forget to touch the knife.

Question 20. “I’m sorry. I haven’t completed the weekly report.” she told her manager.A. She apologised to her manager for not completing the weekly report.

B. She denied completing the weekly report.C. She admitted completing the weekly report.

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Question 21. Edward said that he_______ his grandparents a visit the week before.

Question 22. “Stay indoors to avoid catching the virus,” the prime minister said to the citizens.A. The prime minister promised to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.

B. The prime minister told the citizens to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.C. The prime minister threatened to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.

D. The prime minister apologised to the citizens for not staying indoors to avoid catching the virus. Question 23. “How often do you go jogging?” Max asked me.

A. Max asked me how often did I go jogging.B. Max asked me how often I had gone jogging.C. Max asked me how often have I gone jogging.D. Max asked me how often I went jogging.

Question 24. James wanted to know when the foothall match_______ .

Question 25. “Why don’t you rehearse your speech?” Nam said to me.A. Nam asked me not to rehearse my speech.

B. Nam offered to rehearse my speech.C. Nam suggested that I rehearse my speech.D. Nam encouraged me not to rehearse my speech.

TEST 3

1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”

A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.

2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.

A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.

3. “I wrote to him yesterday”

A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.

C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.

A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.

C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister. 5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”

A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fireB. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.

6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary."

A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionaryB. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.

7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.

A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.

D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.

8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her. B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her.

C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him.D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her.

9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.

C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.

10. “You will like my sister when you meet her” A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her. B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.

C. He told me I would like his sister when I met herD. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.

11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”

A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.

C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. 12. “I didn’t break your watch”

A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.

13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.

C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.

14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”.

A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.

C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.

15. “We are ready to come with our friends”

A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.

C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.

16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.

C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key.

17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”.

A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.

C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.

18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”

A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then

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D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then TEST 4

1. " Where did you go last night"? she said to her boyfriend.

A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before.C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before.D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before.

2. " Remember to write to your aunt". I said to Miss Linh.

A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.

3. " How long have you lived in Ha Noi"? said my friend.

A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.

4. "Close the books, please" said our teacher.

A. Close your book said by our teacher.B. Our teacher asked us close our book.C. Our teacher said us close our book.D. Our teacher asked us to close our book.

5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said.

A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.

6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.

A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.

7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis.

A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.

8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said

A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.

9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.

A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.

10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”

A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.

11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ”

C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.

12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students

A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.

13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.

A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.

B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.

C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.

D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.

14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.

B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.

15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.

16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.

C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.

C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.D. She advised me to tell him the truth.

18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.

A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.

C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.

19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house," Stephen said.

A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house.C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house.

20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ”A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends.B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends.C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends

22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said.

A. Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D. Andrew asked to take the brown pair.23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary.

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B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.24.1 suggested that he should paint the house light blue.A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.C. "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him.

25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps.

A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he.

C. "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said.26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow," John said.

A. John said that he'll return it to me the next day.B. John promised to return it to me the next day.C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day.D. John decided to return it to me next day.

27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife.

A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B. He warned his wife calling the police.C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police28. What time does the movie start?" asked Tom.

A. Tom asked me what time the movie started. B. Tom asked me what time does the movie start C. Tom asked me what time the movie was starting. D. Tom asked me what time was the movie starting.

29. "Have you finished your homework?" asked the teacher.

A. The teacher asked if I had finished my homework. B. The teacher asked if have I finished my homework. C. The teacher asked if I finished my homework. D. The teacher asked if finished my homework.

30. "Do you want to come to the party with me?" asked Sarah.

A. Sarah asked me if I wanted to come to the party with her. B. Sarah asked me if I want to come to the party with her. C. Sarah asked me if I wanted to come to the party with me. D. Sarah asked me if I want to come to the party with me.

31. "Where did you put my keys?" asked my mom.

A. My mom asked me where I put her keys. B. My mom asked me where did I put her keys. C. My mom asked me where I had put her keys. D. My mom asked me where had I put her keys.

32"Why aren't you at work today?" asked my boss.

A. My boss asked me why I wasn't at work that day. B. My boss asked me why aren't I at work that day. C. My boss asked me why I wasn't at work today. D. My boss asked me why wasn't I at work today.

33. "Can you lend me some money?" asked my friend.

A. My friend asked me if I could lend him some money. B. My friend asked me if can I lend him some money. C. My friend asked me if I could lend me some money. D. My friend asked me if can I lend me some money.

34. "Did you see the news last night?" asked my dad.

A. My dad asked me if I saw the news the previous night. B. My dad asked me if I see the news the previous night. C. My dad asked me if I had seen the news the previous night.

35"What did you eat for breakfast?" asked my roommate.

A. My roommate asked me what did I eat for breakfast. B. My roommate asked me what I have eaten for breakfast. C. My roommate asked me what I had eaten for breakfast. D. My roommate asked me what have I eaten for breakfast.

36. "How do you get to the library from here?" asked the tourist.

A. The tourist asked me how I got to the library from there. B. The tourist asked me how do I get to the library from there. C. The tourist asked me how I get to the library from here. D. The tourist asked me how do I get to the

37. Can you help me with this math problem?" asked my little sister.

A. My little sister asked me if can I help her with the math problem. B. My little sister asked me if I could help her with the math problem. C. My little sister asked me if I could help me with the math problem. D. My little sister asked me if can I help me with the math problem.

38. "What time does the train leave?" asked the passenger.

A. The passenger asked me what time the train left. B. The passenger asked me what time does the train leave. C. The passenger asked me what time the train was leaving. D. The passenger asked me what time was the train leaving.

39. "Have you seen my phone charger?" asked my roommate.

A. My roommate asked me if have I seen her phone charger. B. My roommate asked me if I had seen her phone charger. C. My roommate asked me if I had seen my phone charger. D. My roommate asked me if have I seen my phone charger.

40. "How many siblings do you have?" asked my new friend.

A. My new friend asked me how many siblings I had. B. My new friend asked me how many siblings do I have. C. My new friend asked me how many siblings I have had. D. My new friend asked me how many siblings had I have.

41. "Are you coming to the party tonight?" asked my neighbor.

A. My neighbor asked me if am I coming to the party that night. B. My neighbor asked me if I was coming to the party that night. C. My neighbor asked me if I was coming to the party tonight. D. My neighbor asked me if was I coming to the party tonight.

42. "What do you want for dinner?" asked my mom.

A. My mom asked me what I wanted for dinner. B. My mom asked me what did I want for dinner. C. My mom asked me what I have wanted for dinner. D. My mom asked me what have I wanted for dinner.

43. "Do you have any plans for the weekend?" asked my coworker.

A. My coworker asked me if I had any plans for the weekend. B. My coworker asked me if have I any plans for the weekend. C. My coworker asked me if I had any plans on the weekend. D. My coworker asked me if have I any plans on the weekend.

44. "Did you enjoy the concert?" asked my friend.

A. My friend asked me if did I enjoy the concert. B. My friend asked me if I had enjoyed the concert. C. My friend asked me if had I enjoyed the concert. D. My friend asked me if I enjoyed the concert.

45. "How long have you been studying English?" asked the teacher.

A. The teacher asked me how long have I been studying English. B. The teacher asked me how long I had been studying English.

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D. The teacher asked me how long had I been studying English.

46."Did you finish your homework?" asked my teacher.

A. My teacher asked me if did I finish my homework. B. My teacher asked me if I had finished my homework. C. My teacher asked me if I have finished my homework. D. My teacher asked me if have I finished my homework.

47"What's your favorite type of music?" asked the DJ.

A. The DJ asked me what's my favorite type of music. B. The DJ asked me what my favorite type of music was. C. The DJ asked me what was my favorite type of music. D. The DJ asked me what favorite type of music I had.

48.Why did you quit your job?" asked the interviewer.

A. The interviewer asked me why did I quit my job. B. The interviewer asked me why I have quit my job. C. The interviewer asked me why have I quit my job. D. The interviewer asked me why I had quit my job.

49"Can you lend me some money?" asked my friend.

A. My friend asked me if I could lend her some money. B. My friend asked me if can I lend her some money. C. My friend asked me if I can lend me some money. D. My friend asked me if can I lend me some money.

50."Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown?" asked my coworker.

A. My coworker asked me if did I hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown. B. My coworker asked me if I had heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown.

C. My coworker asked me if I have heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown. D. My coworker asked me if have I heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown.

CÂU GIÁN TTẾP

CÁC NGUYÊN TÁC KHI CHUYẾN VỀ CÂU GIÁN TTÉP

Khi động từ giới thiệu (said, asked, told ...) ở quá khứ, ta phải áp dụng các quy tắc: - Lùi thì của động tù về 1 thì (QK -»■ QKD, HTHT -»■ QKHT ...)

Cách thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và nơi chốn trong câu giản tiếp

Ex: ‘I was here yesterday,” said Tom.

—►Tom said he had been there the day before.

CÂU HỎI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTẾP

today/tonight that day/that night next week the next week/the following week yesterday the day before/the previous day here there

last week the week before/the previous week

Yes-No question “Do you like sports?” she asked me. She asked me if/whether I liked sports. Wh-question “What did you do two hours ago?” the

policeman asked me.

The policeman asked me what I had done two hours before.

MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

- Động tờ khuyết thiếu trong câu gián tiếp: can —> could, may —► might, must —► had to, will —► would

Ex: “I can cook tonight.” —► Lan said (that) she could cook that night.

- Câu điều kiện trong câu gián tiếp: ĐK loại 1 —► lùi về quá khứ, ĐKL2 và ĐKL3 khơng lùi thì.

Ex: “If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.”

—► He said if he had enough money, he would buy a new car.

MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYẾN ĐỔI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTÉP

“Don’t meet him again.” She asked/told me not to me him again.

“Why don’t you meet him?” She suggested that I (should) meet him.

“I’m sorry I met him.” She apologised for meeting him.

“Don’t forget to ask him about the plan.” She reminded me to ask him about the plan. ‘Would you like to go out with me?” He invited me to go out with him.

PRACTICETEST 1

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A. Tony said that my sister has just finished her English course.B. Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course.c. Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course.D. Tony said that his sister just finished her English course.

Question 1. [Đề minh họa 2023] “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister.A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend.

B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend.c. My sister asked me where I was going that weekend.D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend.

Question 2. “I have some work to do tonight,” said Lan.A. Lan said that she had some work to do that night.B. Lan said that she had had some work to do that night.c. Lan said that she has some work to do that night.D. Lan said that she has had some work to do that night.

Question 3. Binh asked me why I______ to his hirth party the night before.

A. didn’t come B. hadn’t come c. haven’t come D. won’t comeQuestion 4. “If I were you, I would huy this hook,” Mai said to me.

A. Mai told me not to huy that hook. B. Mai advised me to huy that hook.c. Mai ordered me to huy that hook. D. Mai encouraged me not to huy that hook.Question 5. “How long have you been waiting here?” John asked me.

A. John asked me how long had I been waiting there.B. John asked me how long have I been waiting there.c. John asked me how long I had been waiting there.D. John asked me how long I have been waiting there.

Question 6. “Do you enjoy watching this show?” She asked me.A. She asked me if I enjoyed watching that show.

B. She asked me if I enjoy watching that show.c. She asked me if I enjoy watching this show.D. She asked me if I enjoyed watching this show.

Question 7. Tuan wanted to know where I______ the week before.

Question 8. “I did some voluntary work last year,” Phuong said.A. Phuong said that she did some voluntary work last year.B. Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work last year.c. Phuong said that she did some voluntary work the year before.D. Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work the year before.

Question 9. “I didn’t break your antique vase,” Hoang said to his mother.A. Hoang admitted breaking his mother’s antique vase.

B. Hoang refused to break his mother’s antique vase.c. Hoang threatened to break his mother’s antique vase.D. Hoang denied breaking his mother’s antique vase.

Question 10. “Does your brother attend this college?” Nam asked me.A. Nam asked me whether your brother attended that college.B. Nam asked me whether my brother attended that college.c. Nam asked me if my brother attends that college.D. Nam asked me if your brother attended this college.

Question 11. “Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you,” my mother said.A. My mother told me not to take an umbrella with me.

B. My mother asked me not to take an umbrella with me.C. My mother invited me to take an umbrella with me.D. My mother reminded me to take an umbrella with me.

Question 12. “How often do you play badminton?” Trang asked me.A. Trang asked me how often did I play badminton.

B. Trang asked me how often I played badminton.C. Trang asked me how long do I play badminton.D. Trang asked me how often I play badminton.

Question 15. “Why don’t you see a doctor?” asked my brother.A. My brother asked me not to see a doctor.

B. My brother advised me not to see a doctor.C. My brother apologised to me for seeing a doctor.D. My brother suggested that I see a doctor.

Question 16. He said that he______ a visit to his grandparents two weeks before.

Question 17. “I read your diary,” Nam said to me.

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Question 22. “What are you reading now?” Tony asked me.

B. She asked me what I had planned to do the following week.C. She asked me what I was planning to do the next week.D. She asked me what I have planned to do the following week.TEST 2

Question 1. “I have a lot of homework to do,” Ha said.A. Ha said I had a lot of homework to do.

B. Ha said she had a lot of homework to do.C. Ha said I have a lot of homework to do.D. Ha said she has had a lot of homework to do.

Question 2. Tim wanted to know where I_______ to go that weekend.

Question 3. “I can speak Chinese fluently,” Linda said.A. Linda said he can speak Chinese fluently.

B. Linda said he couldn’t speak Chinese fluently.C. Linda said he could speak Chinese fluently.D. Linda said he can’t speak Chinese fluently.

Question 4. Peter said the picture_______ hy a famous artist.

A. painted B. is painted C. was painted D. has been paintedQuestion 5. Laura said she_______ the bus.

Question 6. “If I were you, I wouldn’t book tickets at this time.” Luke said to me.A. Luke encouraged me to book tickets at that time.

B. Luke told me not to book tickets at this time.C. Luke asked me to book tickets at this time.

D. Luke advised me not to book tickets at that time.

Question 7. “I didn’t say swear words,” Nam said.A. Nam admitted saying swear words.

B. Nam denied having said swear words.C. Nam offered not to say swear words.D. Nam threatened to say swear words.

Question 8. “How long have you volunteered at this hospital?” Linda asked me.

B. Linda asked me how long I have volunteered at this hospital.C. Linda asked me how long I had volunteered at that hospital.D. Linda asked me how long have I volunteered at that hospital.Question 9. “Don’t tell him my secrets,” Susan said to me.A. Susan invited me to tell him her secrets.

B. Susan asked me not to tell him her secrets.C. Susan advised me not to tell him my secrets.D. Susan apologised to me for telling him my secrets.

Question 10. My mother wanted to know why I_______home late the night before.

Question 11. Bob said the Internet connection_______ stable enough for him to study online.