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Appendix E. ITU-T Q.931 Messages
The table in this appendix summarizes Q.931 messages and the purpose of each.
Q.931 is the layer 3 protocol of the subscriber signaling system used for ISDN and
is known as Digital Subscriber Signaling System No. 1 (DSS 1). It employs a
message set that is made for interworking with SS7's ISDN User Part (ISUP). As
such, the message set maps to the ISUP message set.
Table E-1. Q.931 Messages
Binary
Code
Message
Name
Purpose
Call Establishment Messages
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
Alerting
Direction: Called User Network and Network
Calling User
The called user is being alerted; that is, "the 'B' party's
phone is ringing."
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
Call
Proceeding
Direction: Called User Network or Network
Calling User
Call establishment is taking place and, as such, no more
call establishment signaling is accepted.
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1


Connect
Direction: Called User Network and Network
Calling User
The 'B' party has accepted the call; that is, has
"answered the phone."
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
Connect
Acknowledge
Direction: Network Called user or Calling User
Network
Message sent to indicate that the called user has been
awarded the call. If sent to the network by the calling
user, the message allows symmetrical call-control
procedures.
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
Progress
Direction: User Network or Network-> User
Sent to indicate the progress of a call in the event of
interworking or in relation to the provision of in-band
information/patterns (for example, announcements).
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
Setup
Direction: Calling user Network and Network
Called User
Initial message sent to initiate a call.
0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1

Setup
Acknowledge
Direction: Called user Network or Network->
Calling User
Indicates that call establishment is underway, but
additional information might be requested.
Call Information Phase Messages
0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
Resume
Direction: User Network
Sent request to resume a previously suspended call.
0 0 1 0
1 1 1 0
Resume
Acknowledge
Direction: Network User
Indicates to the user that the request to resume a
suspended call has been completed.
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0
Resume Reject
Direction: Network User
Indicates to the user that a failure occurred while trying
to resume a suspended call.
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
Suspend
Direction: User Network
Sent to request that a call be suspended.

0 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
Suspend
Acknowledge
Direction: Network User
Informs the user that a request to suspend a call has
been completed.
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
Suspend
Reject
Direction: Network User
Informs the user that a request to suspend a call cannot
be completed.
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
User
Information
Direction: User Network and Network User
Sent to transfer information to the remote user.
Call Clearing Messages
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
Disconnect
Direction: User Network or Network User
When sent by the network, indicates that the connection
has been cleared end-to-end. When sent from user to
network, it is used to request tear down of an end-to-
end connection.
0 1 0 0

1 1 0 1
Release
Direction: User Network or Network User
Indicates that the channel has been disconnected by the
equipment sending the message, and that it intends to
release the channel along with the call reference. As a
result, the receiving equipment should release the
channel and call references after sending a RELEASE
COMPLETE.
0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
Release
Complete
Direction: User Network or Network User
Sent to indicate that the equipment sending the message
has released the channel and the call reference. The
channel is ready for reuse and the receiving equipment
shall release the call reference.
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
Restart
Direction: User Network or Network User
Sent to request that the recipient restarts (returns to
idle) the indicated channels or interfaces.
0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
Restart
Acknowledge
Direction: User Network or Network User
Sent to acknowledge a RESTART message and to

indicate that the requested restart has been completed.
Miscellaneous Messages
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1
Congestion
Control
Direction: Network User or User Network
Sent to indicate the beginning or ending of flow control
on the transmission of USER INFORMATION
messages.
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1
Information
Direction: User - > Network or Network User
Provides additional information in the case of overlap
signaling for call establishment, for example, or for
other miscellaneous call-related information.
0 1 1 0
1 1 1 0
Notify
Direction: User Network or Network User
Indicates information relating to the call, such as when
a user has suspended a call.
0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1
Status
Direction: Network User or User Network
Indicates the current call state in terms of Q.931 state
machine and is sent in response to a Status Enquiry
message. Is also used to report certain error conditions

at any time during a call.
0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
Status Enquiry
Direction: User Network or Network User
Requests a STATUS message, the sending of which is
mandatory.
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0
Segment Used for segmented messages.


< Day Day Up >

< Day Day Up >

GSM MAP Operations
Table F-1. GSM MAP Operations
Operation Binary Code
Location Registration Operations
UpdateLocation 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
CancelLocation 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
PurgeMS 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
SendIdentification 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
GPRS Location Registration Operations
UpdateGprsLocation [3G] 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Subscriber Information Enquiry Operations
ProvideSubscriberInfo [3G] 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Any Time Information Enquiry Operations
AnyTimeInterrogation [3G] 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1

Any Time Information Handling Operations
AnyTimeSubscriptionInterrogation [3G] 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
AnyTimeModification [3G] 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Subscriber Data Modification Notification Operations
NoteSubscriberDataModified [3G] 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Handover Operations
PerformHandover [P1] 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
PrepareHandover 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
SendEndSignal 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
ProcessAccessSignaling 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
ForwardAccessSignaling 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
PerformSubsequentHandover [P1] 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
PrepareSubsequentHandover 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Authentication Management Operations
SendAuthenticationInfo 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
AuthenticationFailureReport [3G] 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
IMEI Management Operations
CheckIMEI 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Subscriber Management Operations
SendParameters [P1O] 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
InsertSubscriberData 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
DeleteSubscriberData 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Fault Recovery Management Operations
Reset 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
ForwardChecksIndication 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
RestoreData 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
GPRS Location Information Retrieval Operations
SendRoutingInfoForGprs [3G] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Failure Reporting Operations
FailureReport [3G] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

GPRS Notification Operations
NoteMsPresentForGprs [3G] 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Mobility Management Operations
NoteMmEvent [3G] 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
Operation and Maintenance Operations
ActivateTraceMode 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
DeactivateTraceMode 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
TraceSubscriberActivity [P1O] 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
NoteInternalHandover [P1O] 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
SendIMSI 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Call Handling Operations
SendRoutingInfo 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
ProvideRoamingNumber 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
ResumeCallHandling [3G] 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
ProvideSIWFSNumber [3G] 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Siwfs-SignallingModify [3G] 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
SetReportingState [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
StatusReport [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
RemoteUserFree [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Ist-Alert [3G] 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Ist-Command [3G] 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
Supplementary Service Operations
RegisterSS 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
EraseSS 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
ActivateSS 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
DeactivateSS 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
InterrogateSS 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
ProcessUnstructuredSsData 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
ProcessUnstructuredSsRequest 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
UnstructuredSsRequest 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0

UnstructuredSsNotify 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
RegisterPassword 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
GetPassword 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
BeginSubscriberActivity [P1O] 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
SsInvocationNotification [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
RegisterCcEntry [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
EraseCcEntry [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
Short Message Service Operations
SendRoutingInfoForSM 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
ForwardSM
MoForwardSM [3G]
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
MtForwardSM [3G] 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
ReportSmDeliveryStatus 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
NoteSubscriberPresent [P1O] 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
AlertServiceCentreWithoutResult [P1O] 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
AlertServiceCentre 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
InformServiceCentre 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
ReadyForSM 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Group Call Operations
PrepareGroupCall [3G] 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
SendGroupCallEndSignal [3G] 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
ProcessGroupCallSignaling [3G] 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
ForwardGroupCallSignaling [3G] 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Location Service Operations
SendRoutingInfoForLCS [3G] 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
ProvideSubscriberLocation [3G] 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
SubscriberLocationReport [3G] 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
Secure Transport Operations
SecureTransportClass1 [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0

SecureTransportClass2 [3G] 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
SecureTransportClass3 [3G] 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
SecureTransportClass4 [3G] 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
Key:
P1O = Specified for use in MAP Phase 1 only (no longer published).
3G = Found in 3GPP R6 MAP Phase 3 specification [115
], but not in ETSI MAP
Phase 2 [116
].


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