Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (5 trang)

Đề thi HSG cấp tỉnh Toán 9 Gia Lai (2006-2007)

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (106.71 KB, 5 trang )

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH
GIA LAI 
TOÁN
  !"##$%!&'(
ĐỀ BÀI:
Bài 1: ")&$(
(*+,
( )
 
n n −
-!.

)/012345678
n
9
:(;<345=78!+;
x xy y+ + =
9
Bài 2: ")&$(
(> !:$3!*
A

=

?
?  @ −
9

 @ +
9
:(AB78!+;



C C @ @x x x− + + + − =
9
Bài 3: ")&$(
*+,/012!D
) )a b c
)!E

( )
  
? a b c+ + +



( )
 a b c ab bc ca+ + + + +
9
F!*GB4+#H.I
Bài 4: ")&$(
.%12!D
) ) )a b x y
!JK<

ax by+ =
)
 
ax by+ =
)
? ?
ax by+ =

)
@ @
ax by+ =
L%!+M=:$3!*
B

=

 
ax by+
9
Bài 5: ")&$(
+5N!F!&O
Oxy
.+:.P
" (P


y ax=

" (a ≠
)&$

Q
@
F
a
 
 ÷
 

/H&7!F
" (d


@
y
a
= −
1.1./0!+R.H9A
M
PH&$:S!#;
!+5+:.P 
" (P
9T 
MH
 /3E/0&7!F 
" (d
 !T 
H
9*
+,!P3E
MF MH=
9
Bài 6: ")&$(
.&7!+U"V(/H6W4XY=&7!+U9O!&7!+U"Z(G 
/0&.TXY!T/H!-G !+./0"V(!T97!F[!"V(
!T\"\#%(9*+,
  
9PM PN PA+ ≥
9 "-!(

 Họ tên thí sinh:………………………………Số báo danh:………
]^!1JS!_)
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
`Vab
Bài 1: ( 1,5 điểm )
a) E
( )
( )
 
 n n n n− = −
9
( )
n n +
9

( )
n n−
PH!L12345P5!-5
( )
n n−

M


9

( )
n n +
PH!L12345P5!-5
( )

n n +

M


9
cd4
( )
 
n n −

M

@
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)&
E
( )
 
n n −
=

( ) ( )
 n n n− +
9
n
9
-3
?n k
=
)!;

( )
 
n n −

M

?
9
-3
? n k
= +
)!;
n


M

?
)5
( )
 
n n −

M

?
9
-3
? n k
= +

)!;
n
+

M

?
)5
( )
 
n n −

M

?
9
cd4
( )
 
n n −

M

?
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)&
.H+
?
/H
@
345!2f39

cd4
( )
 
n n −

M


eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee999)&
b) E
x xy y+ + =



( ) ( )
  x y+ + =
eeeeeeeeeeeee
)&

 )  
 )  
 )  
 )  
x y
x y
x y
x y
+ = + =



+ = − + = −



+ = + =

+ = − + = −


) 
) ?
) 
?) 
x y
x y
x y
x y
= =


= − = −



= =

= − = −

eeeeeeeeeeeee)&
cd478!+;E%<345PH


( ) ( )
Q Qx y =
)
( ) ( )
Q Q ?x y = − −
)
( ) ( )
Q Qx y =
)
( ) ( )
Q ?Q x y = − −
eeeee9)&
Bài 2: ( 1,5 điểm )
a)
A
=
?
?  @ −
9
( )


?  @ +
eeeeeeeee999999999999999999999999999&
g
( ) ( )
?
?  @  ?  @ − +
g

?
?
eeeeeeeeeeee)&

b) '3#<
C Cx− ≤ ≤
9
N!
C C t x x= − + + ≥
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee9)&
h34+



@

t
x

− =
9
cd478!+;E6T

 @ t t− − =
eeeeeeeeeeee)&
AB/HP.T<W)!E<
@t =
9
i.&E
C C @x x− + + =

)4

  @ x+ − =
)4
x = ±
C
eee999)&
Bài 3: ( 1,5 điểm )
+70-!)!E

( )

 
 a b a b ab− ≥ ⇒ + ≥
9F!*GB4+"j>(


a b
=
9
78!D
 
b c bc+ ≥
9j>


b c=
9

 

c a ca+ ≥
9j>


c a=
9
i.&E
  
a b c ab bc ca+ + ≥ + +
)
) )a b c R∀ ∈
9j>

a b c= =
"(e99)&
PTE
( )

 a − ≥




 a a+ ≥
"(9j>


a
=
9

78!D

 b b+ ≥
"?(9j>


b =
9


 c c+ ≥
"@(9j>


c =
9
k."()!E
( )
( )
  
 a b c ab bc ca+ + ≥ + +
"(eeeeeeee)&
O"()"?()"@()"(!k./-)!&7l

( )
  
? a b c+ + +




( )
 a b c ab bc ca+ + + + +
eeeee999)&
j>

a b c= = =
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee9)&
Bài 4: ( 1,5 điểm )
jm!<
ax by+ =
"(

 
ax by+ =
"(

? ?
ax by+ =
"?(

@ @
ax by+ =
"@(
W"(/0
x y
+
)!E
( ) ( )
? ?
ax by xy ax by x y+ + + = +

9
4"(/H"?(/H.&F!*!+5)!E

( )
 xy x y+ = +
"(
W"?(/0
x y
+
)!E
( )
( )
@ @  
ax by xy ax by x y+ + + = +
4"(/H"@(/H.&F!*!+5)!E

( )
  xy x y+ = +
"(

cd4
)x y
!JK<

( )
( )
 
  
xy x y
xy x y

+ = +


+ = +


9
AB<H4)!&7l



x y
xy
+ =


= −




) 
) 
x y
x y
= − =


= = −


eeeeeeeeeee)&
c0
) x y= − =
)<&K.E6T

 
@ 
C 
 
a b
a b
a b
a b
− + =


+ =


− + =


+ =




a b
= =
9

+7l
) x y= = −
)!78!D!n!3&7l
a b= =
eeee99)&
cd4
    
 B ax by x y= + = + = −
eeeeeeeeeee99)&
Bài 5: ( 1,5 điểm )
( Giám kh#o t$ v& h'nh )
jm!
a >
"/0
a <
)!78!D(9
AB1o
( )
QM x y
" (P∈
9-!;

y ax=
9
E

Q
@
H x
a

 

 ÷
 
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee99)&
i.&E


 

@
MF x y
a
 
= + −
 ÷
 


 

@
x ax
a
 
= + −
 ÷
 




 @


 
x
a x
a
= + +
"(eeeeeeeeeeee99)&
cH



@
MH y
a
 
= +
 ÷
 




@
ax
a
 
= +

 ÷
 


 @


 
x
a x
a
= + +
"(
p"(/H"(134+&'3B*eeeeeeeeeee99)&
Bài 6: ( 2 điểm )

E
) )O I N
!FH9h34+
·
·
MNI PNO=
9
.H+)%!%
MIN
/H
PON
PqP7l!W!T
I
/H

O
9
i.&E
·
·
NMI NPO=
9
h34+
MI
rr
PO
4
PO AB⊥
9
cd4
P
PH&$Ls=3
AB
"#*
N
(eeeee9)&
h34+
·
·
PAB PNA=
4
·
·
PAM PNA=
9

i.&E!%
ANP
/H
MAP
&t6Teeeeeeeeee999)&
h34+

9PA PM PN=
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee99)&

 

PM PN+

"&(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)&



×