thi thu dai hoc theo cau truc cua bo



ĐỀ THI TRẮC NGHIỆM
MÔN Vật lý
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút;
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mã đề thi 132
 !"##########################################################################
$%&'()*"###############################################################################
Câu 1:+,-./01/-!2!3456+)*(07/"
A. 8/9:;/<=:>/?@=A/B+A7+C5#
B. 8/9:;/0!D=:>/3E8/9:;/<=:>/+F/&!G!AH(EI(57H %+A/#
C. *(07/=(/56+9E)*(07/J)(3K8/9:;/0!D=:>/3E<=:>/&!G!LA*96!3M!*A#
D. 8/9:;/0!D=:>/?@=A/BN0!D
Câu 2:+OA=C9>!P#Q7+(9R+0S/S/TU@I(/!OVWI59E+(9R+0X+6V01//!>B/H5Y0,
+2/
(
Z[\5]
^
#!0:*907+*(Z_`-5K=(//EV05 a+6V**V+?5>!/!*&*(!Ab
A. *@1^_`/!OVB. *`c^/!OVC. ?5`c^/!OV D. ?5@1^_`/!OV
Câu 3:=(//!D5d(A/34/!*((*' '//AS$@'=*' '/0X R+#GA)U+5ELA* '0!
570(6e^5I(@:X/ (/ (/3M!5Y@f/*!-IK-(C/3O*V0g!579:;/&h/iee9H&:M+
2/#(C/+'+/!j**!-I9E
A. e^e+5 B. e`e55 C. e`e+5 D. e^e55
Câu 4:?%+=AV4 2/9E"
A. 3?%+)*()7/+k*/AS 2/#B. 3?%+)*(07/+k*@Hl3?+,+k*5.!=:>/#
C. +Cm3ED. 3?%+=AV4@*)*(07/#
Câu 5:=(/LA'=K=AV4C!0!D8/&!D@'@/!C5*(@=0:>/)OVC!0!D0:;+ l)N/+kVGA!D
*V9E"
A. 8/0!D'@=:M+-!=AV4C!# B. /!C5+./ A,=AV4C!#

C. 8/+!4A)E!0:>/)OV# D. /!C5!G)!D)OV#
Câu 6:!WCV=*!D:;/+7/:B/+XK3?!G@N+)*(07/
A. 3M!H %TXH %)*(07/=!/# B. 3M!H %9MXH %)*(07/=!/#
C. 5E-./+UA/(6!9J+'+)N/# D. 3M!H %&h/H %)*(07/=!/#
Câu 7:(9R+9nW(=I(f/0o/07+o/-Z\ep]5q3?Y/-%!9:;/5Z^eep/q)*(07/0!4A(EI(
@:X/f/0o/3M!&!07mZip+5q9,V/Zep5]
^
q#=(/57+A-r>!/!*9nW(/!C9E
A.
^
π
p q B.
ce
π
p q# C.
^`
π
p q# D.
i
π
p q#
Câu 8:s!LA*/0!D9E/AS0!D=(/02"
A. 8/9:;/5Y=>!0:;+&!G0g!=J+!G@E0!D8/#
B. LA*/8/0:;+=J+!G@&!G0g!E0!D8/#
C. 57G&E(LA*/0!D0:;+)F/9E55'V@'0!D#
D. 57LA*/0!D=B-!0:;++!GA '/K=BE5'V@'0!D#
Câu 9:s'&!tAE( *A0OV9E-./01/b
A. !*u3E!*l/(6!04A+2&C+,9E 2/0!D<#
B. !*u3E!*l/(6!04A-++57 %+,@'LA*/#
C. !*u3E!*l/(6!04A'+)N/569-C#

D. !*u3E!*l/(6!04A&U9D+-!0!LA*570!D=:>/56#
Câu 10:$*A&*(!A9H@#W6v3E&*(!A9H@#W6w
x
K6O
Th
^c^
[e
&!G0g!E6O
^e\
\^
Pb
b
A. `9H@#W6vy_9H@#W6w
x
B. \9H@#W6vy_9H@#W6w
z
C. _9H@#W6vy\9H@#W6w
x
D. _9H@#W6vy`9H@#W6w
x
Câu 11:$2//*/=AV40:;+=(/+'+5.!=:>/"
A. =R3E-#B. +,=R3E&45Y+,9T/#C. +C=R9T/3E-# D. =R3E9T/#
Câu 12:*(07/+X+0g!+!4A-!
A. J+'+)N/+2079M+J+!tA# B. J+'+)N/0g!+!4A#
C. J+'+)N/+2079M+J+06!# D. J+'+)N/&h/-./#
Câu 13:/AVO OAW*+k*!D:;/' R+' '/9E J@NA7++k*+!G A,5.!=:>/3E("
A. :M+ 2/+k*' '/ B. QEA+k*' '/
C. 8/-5E' '/0!LA* D. QEA R++k*5.!=:>/
 =*/]`xQ{04!c^
Câu 14:Y0!D'@W(*V+!4A+2/!'=U!DA)N/-./0g!3E(*!0HA0(656+/S5&!G=B|5R+%!!G@3M!

N0!D#A/-'/+k*N0!D9EeeΩ#!0!4A+}|K6!*!/!'=U|

3E|
^
+./ A,!AN+k*0(656+
:*A#!G0!D'@!DA)N//!j**!0HAN0!D-!|Z|

&h/*!9H0!D'@!DA)N//!j**!0HAN0!D-!
|Z|
^
#'+/!'=U|

3E|
^
9E"
A. |

Z^iΩ|
^
ZeeΩ#B. |

ZieΩ|
^
ZeeΩ#C. |

ZieΩ|
^
Z^eeΩ# D. |

Z`eΩ|

^
Z^ieΩ#
Câu 15:~/|X/I+2!DA0!DG/!j**.3E+*.9E^eee@'=*!*u+2&:M+ 2//R,9Eλ#t+2
!*u+o/X+2&:M+ 2//R,9Eλ•/RX&:M+ 2//R,λi9HK!DA0!DG/!j**.3E
+*.@C!9E
A. €Z\eee B. €Z^eee C. €Z^eee D. €Z_eee
Câu 16:{V*5Io/3M! J+AVt+k*I9I+=(<LA•06(W*6O34LA•06(E( *A0OVb
A. ‚A•06( B. ‚A•06( C. ‚A•06( D. ‚A•06(Q
Câu 17:?+2-%!9:;/5Zee/J+!D)*(07/g/;@+k**!)*(07/0!4A(E+F/@:X/+F/H %
3M!+'+@:X/=K9EW
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Zi+( peƒπqp+5q3EW
^
Ze+( pexπ]cqp+5q#!'=U+J+06!+k*9J+g/;@'+)N/
93?9E
A. ei
c
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c
# C. i# D. i
c
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Câu 18:s..-./+2
A. 8/9:;/ B. 7/9:;/ C. %!9:;/„ D. +, 2/
Câu 19:Q7+(9R+9nW(h5/*//S59nW(+207+o/-Zee]5y5Ze`-//Ze5]
^
#…(3?=*-T!3U=
+O&h/570(6`+5=S!C-./3?%+&*0HA#=(/LA'=K)*(07/J+G+25* '
µ
Zi#e

xc
#$%+A
-r)*(07/+(0G91+3?)</96!9E"
A. i B. ^# C. ^e D. ie
Câu 20:Q75'V@'0!DW(*V+!4A+2*!+Y@+J+=.(+k*2LA*V5†!@1\ee3n/#Q75'V@'0!D-'+
+2_+Y@+J+2@C!LA*V3M!3?%+&h/&*(!A0t@'=*)n/0!D+F/H %3M!5'Vo,b
A. ^`e3n/]@1# B. cee3n/]@1# C. _ee3n/]@1# D. ^e3n/]@1#
Câu 21: Q6+)*(07/9:B//S5N0!D+20!D)A/3E+A7)OV+207N+C5Ze^i#F//AS
0!D57+!4A+2 A,0!D07/
ξ
+A/+,@+(56+578/9:;/^i
J
µ
K)n/0!Do+>!=(/56+9EZ
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e
+( `eeepmq#u'+0U
ξ
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A. 11V B. 10V C. 12V D. 13V
Câu 22:/AVR+A 2/0!D<)J*3E(
A. !D:;//!*((* 2/0!D<B. !D:;/,@N 2/0!D<+k*5.!=:>/
C. !D:;/+7/:B/0!D=(/56+D. !D:;/&o+W6 2/0!D<+k*56+)*(07/B
Câu 23:6O
X
A
Z
+2-%!9:;/9E5
W
#-%!9:;/+k*@=..3EX=(9H9:;9E5

@
3E5

#7N-%!+k*6
O
X
A
Z
9E"
A. ∆5Z‡ˆ5
@
ƒpmxˆq5

‰x5
u
B. ∆5Zp5

ƒ5
@
qx5
u
C. ∆5Z5
u
xp5

ƒ5
@
q D. ∆5Z‡ˆ5
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ƒpmxˆq5

@
‰x5
u
Câu 24:f/0UE( *A0OV9E-./+W'+"
A. K'!+A%!+F/=(/LA'=K!G2*+'+/.! *(9E *(+R=R/ *(-40T@AW*(Y+9†0I
B. 8/9:;/+k*+'+/.! *(9E8/9:;/T*=*<+'+@Co/g/;@6O
C. $J!G2*+'+/.! *(@NA7+3E(-%!9:;/&*0HA+k*+1/
D. !E9ED%/+'+ *(3E+'+!3OLA*VLA*57O5+A{/AOI(0U9A?I@9I=#
Câu 25:+OAsai
A. !D07+E/+*(5!4@' '/+k*3?+E/5B=7/34@*' '/+2&:M+ 2//Rp' '/5EA5q
+k*LA*/@g9!N+#
B. ‚A*/@g9!N+@NA7+3E(E@H+,A6(+k*/AS '/3E@NA7+3E(!D07+k*/AS '/#
C. ,+C+'+3?=R9T/3E+'+-%!-+2}-%!9M-!&UA/2/04A@'=*LA*/@g9!N+#
D. ‚A*/@g9!N+9E)C! '/+25EA&!G0g!9!N+<0T0G5A0:;+-!+!GA+F5' '/=R/
3E(-I5'VLA*/@g#
Câu 26:t8/)A/-'/+k*N0!D@f/+20!D5.!9E-./-*
A. 8/-(C/+'+/!j**!&CN# B. 8/H %0!D'@0Y3E(*!&C+k*N0!D#
C. /!C50!D'@!DA)N//!j**!&CN# D. 0:*&C0!D5.!3E(=(/9n/N0!D#
Câu 27:Q7+,+2-C8/@'LA*/' '/5EA0T3E' '/5EA9N+# GA)F/!*l/(6!0t-++
J@'LA*/+k*+,02K' '/@'LA*/+2t+25EAE(b
A. QEA9*5# B. QEA9N+ C. QEA3E/# D. QEA0T#
Câu 28:@'&!tA *!#=(/LA'=K=AV4C!0!D8/0!W*+./ A,*(@
A. }9D3M!&K@:X/+./ A,=AV40!#B. }9D/U+3M!&K@:X/0!D'@/!j**!0HA)OVB=65@'#
C. }9D3M!>!/!*=AV40!D#D. }9D3M!+!4A)E!0:>/)OVC!0!D#
 =*/^]`xQ{04!c^
Câu 29:./('I9I+=(+k*-!59(6!9E`iI#!GA3E(,5-!59(6!=9H9:;+'+&o+W?+2&:M+
2/
λ
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Ze_

µ
5
λ
^
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µ
5
λ
c
Ze^i
µ
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λ
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Zece
µ
5
λ
i
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µ
5
λ
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µ
5#'+&o+
W6/OV=*0:;+!D:;/LA*/0!D9E"
A.
λ

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λ
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λ
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B.
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λ
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λ
c
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λ
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#
D.
λ
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λ
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Câu 30:=(/56+)*(07/9Š:B//!!3EA9E+:>/07)n/0!D=(/56+3E!DA0!DG/!j**!0HA
+A7)OV6!57>!0!t5E(02
e
9E+:>/07)n/0!D+J+06!=(/56+#Do+&!tA)!‹5%!9!D/!j*!A
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B.
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C.

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C
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=+
D.
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Câu 31:n/0!D+6VLA*570(656++2&!tAo+!Z
e
+( eeπ#=(/-(C/>!/!*<e0Gee\ +:>/
07)n/0!D+2/!'=Uo+>!+2/!'=U&h/ei
e
3E(j/>!0!t5
A.
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^
# D.
iee

3E
iee
c
#
Câu 32:=(//!D5d(A/34/!*((*' '/=570(6Q+k*5ELA* '-!)F/' '/3E/
+2&:M+ 2/e_µ5KLA* '0:;+Œ3O '/#p6!Q3E9E3O '/q#GA)F/' '/+2&:M+ 2/e`\µ5
K %3O '/LA* '0:;+=0(6Q9E"
A. Œ B. cc C. ^i D. ^
Câu 33:=(//!D534 2/)</=57 ;!)OV0ES!)E!^53M!*!0HA+%0U/:>!*LA* '
/(E!*!0HA+%0U+n+2*!0!t5-'+=)OV-./)*(07/#!G-(C/>!/!*/!j**!9E9!!G@0(6
)OV)A†!f/9Eeei #?%+=AV4 2/= ;!)OVEV9E"
A. `5# # B. \5] # C. _5] # D. ^5] #
Câu 34:!+2!D:;/LA*/0!DWCV=*=(/G&E(LA*/0!D@'&!tAE( *A0OA9Esaib
A. !j/AV+F5 '/-++*V0g!-!59(6!9E5+*%K07/8/&*0HA+J+06!+k*
9I+=.LA*/0!D*V0g!#
B. !j/AV+:>/07+F5 '/-++3E-!59(6!)F/9E5+*%/!C5H %+k*' '/-+

+K07/8/&*0HA+J+06!+k*9I+=.LA*/0!D/!C5#
C. !j/AVH %+k*' '/-++3E-!59(6!9E5+*%8/+:>/07+F5 '/-++
K07/8/&*0HA+J+06!+k*9I+=.LA*/0!D8/#
D. !j/AV+:>/07+F5 '/-++3E-!59(6!)F/9E5+*%/!C5&:M+ 2/+k*' '/
-++K07/8/&*0HA+J+06!+k*9I+=.LA*/0!D8/#
Câu 35:Q7-A/)OV)•@f/)ŽK+j?+2iee3n/)OV)!D+5†!3n/i`+5
^
#A/)OVLA*V04A
LA*57=N+0%!Wo/pA7+5Y@f/+k*-A/q=(/<=:>/04A+23I+X+C5o/<3A.//2+3M!=N+
LA*V3E+2079Me^#<./+J+06!LA*-A/)OV9E"
A. e\•&# B. e\•&# C. e^Œ•&# D. ei`•&#
Câu 36:Q756+)*(07/0!D<9:B//S5+A7+C5AH+207J+C5i
µ
3EN0!D+20!D)A/i
µ
•#=(/56++2)*(07/0!D<J)(#(C/>!/!*/!j**!9H9!!G@5E0!D+=57&CN0!D+207
9M+J+06!9E
A. e
π
#
_
e
−
# B. ^i
π
#
_
e
−
# C.

_
e
−
# D. i
π
#
_
e
−
#
Câu 37:*!O5+25o++:>/07O5+9D+*Ace)#‘ %+:>/07O5+k*+1/9E
A. e B. e
c
C. e
^
D. e
`
Câu 38:*!-IxO/+'+*Ac550:;++!GA&h/' '/0X R++2&:M+ 2/e_e µ5#'+3O/!*((*
0:;+o/=5E+'+*!-I^5#6!+'+3O=A/O5\55+2
A. O%!&?+` B. O%!&?+i C. O '/&?+` D. O '/&?+c
Câu 39:K5H %/2+3E&!07+k*57)*(07/0!4An*GA6!+'+-(C/+'+W

W
^
-t<3U=+O&h/3?
+2079M3?%+:X/o/9E3

3
^
#

A.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 ^  ^ ^ 
^ ^ ^ ^
^   ^
y
v v v x v x
A
x x v v
ω
− −
= =
− −
B.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 ^  ^ ^ 
^ ^ ^ ^
^   ^
y
v v v x v x
A
x x v v
ω
− +
= =
− −
C.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 ^  ^ ^ 
^ ^ ^ ^

^   ^
y
v v v x v x
A
x x v v
ω
+ +
= =
− −
D.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 ^  ^ ^ 
^ ^ ^ ^
^   ^
y
v v v x v x
A
x x v v
ω
+ −
= =
− −
Câu 40:Q70(656+W(*V+!4A/S5*!@Hl|(Y++A7AH+C55R+%!!G@#!D'@/!j**!0HA
0(6  56+  3E  +:>/  07  )n/  0!D  +6V  LA*  0(6  56+  +2  &!tA  o+  A  Z  ee
^
+( eeπ  pq  3E
( )
! ^ !pee  q m
`
π

π
= −
#Q6+/S5j/@HlE(b0!D=B(Y+=B-'/:X/o/9E&*(!Ab
 =*/c]`xQ{04!c^
A. yˆ

ZceΩˆ

ZceΩ#B. |y|ZieΩˆ

ZieΩ#
C. |y|Z`eΩˆ

ZceΩ# D. |y|ZieΩˆ

ZieΩ#
Câu 41:!G-#9:;/+k*@=..5
@
ZeeŒcA-#9:;/X=(5

Zee\ŒA-#9:;/+k*6O0XI=!5

Z^ec_A3E
AZ[cQI]+
^
#8/9:;/9!-G=!/+k*6O/AVl0XI=!
D
^

9E

A. ^QI B. ^^`QI C. ^`QI D. cc_QI
Câu 42:!4AE( *A0OV9E *!-!2!34!D:;/@2/W6b
A. !D:;/@2/W69E=:>/;@=!/+k*@Co/6O#
B. !D:;/@2/W6AOI(0U9A?@2/W6#
C. !D:;/@2/W6+k*57+, aWCV=**XGA+A/+,@+(257!D07+*(
D. !D:;/@2/W6)(+'+/AVO&=(/6O/OV=*#
Câu 43:=(/!D:;//!*((* 2/+X*!/AS-G;@m3E)*(07/+F/H %3E/:;+@*#?V %+J+
06!)*((*A7+-(C/m9E
A. $%+’ B. $%+’*V9“FVA7+H %+k*/AS
C. $%+’*V9“FVA7+-(C/+'+m D. $%9“
Câu 44:Y3E(*!0HA0(656+|-./@O'570!D'@W(*V+!4A+2H %ie”#!G0!D=BAH
|Z^iΩ+A7)OVAH+C5+2Z
π

#t0!D'@*!0HA0(656+=‹@*
`
π
 (3M!+:>/07)n/0!DK
)A/-'/+k*N0!D9E"
A. ŒiΩ# B. ieΩ# C. ^iΩ# D. eeΩ#
Câu 45:*9!-!DN0!D0!D=B+A7)OV0:;+0Y=!/&!D=(/&*7@-+20' %&/(E!57+'+
/•A!&h/+'+ %^c#g/=B+k*5†!7@0%!3M!57)n/0!DW(*V+!4A+2H %W'+0U04A&h/-
Ω
#g/=B+k*7@^5R+%!!G@0%!3M!)n/0!DW(*V+!4A029Eˆ
^
Z
^
-
Ω
#g/=B+k*7@^c5R+%!

!G@0%!3M!)n/0!DW(*V+!4A029Eˆ
^c
Zei-
Ω
#</7@^c9E/Kb
A. 7@9E0!D=B7@^9EN0!D7@c9E+A7)OV#B. 7@9EN0!D7@^9E0!D=B7@c9E+A7)OV#
C. 7@9EN0!D7@^9E+A7)OV7@c9EN0!D#D. 7@9E0!D=B7@^9E+A7)OV7@c9EN0!D#
Câu 46:=(/5756+0!DW(*V+!4A-./@O'+:>/07)n/0!D M5@*ϕp3M!e•ϕ•eiπq (3M!
0!D'@B*!0HA0(656+#(656+02"
A. /S50!D=BAH3EN0!D# B. +}+2+A7+C5#
C. /S5+A7AH+C53EN0!D# D. /S50!D=BAH3E+A7AH+C5#
Câu 47:Q7+(9R+9nW(/S5579nW(+207+o/-Zee]53E3?+2-%!9:;/5Z^ie/)*(07/0!4A(E
3M!&!07mZ_+5#/%+>!/!*91+3?0!LA*3U=+O&h/#‚A{/0:>/3?0!0:;+=(/eπ 0HA!9E
A. ^+5# B. [+5# C. _+5# D. ^`+5#
Câu 48:8/9:;/9!-G=!/+(+'+6O
^c
^
Q/3E
^`
^
Q/#=(/*!0S/3UEV0S/3UE(&4X#
(5
@
y5

yAB&E!y5
Q/^c
Z^^[[`Ay5
Q/^`
Z^c[\ieA

A. 4:*AB. -./W'+0U0:;+C.
^`
^
Q/-…5&4X
^c
^
Q/ D.
^`
^
Q/&4X
^c
^
Q/
Câu 49:Q73?)*(07/0!4A(E+207!3?%+x>!/!*
:K3a#s:X/=K)*(07/+k*3?9E
A. .WZ^`+(
e
p qp q
c c
t cm
π π
+
B. .WZ^`+( p
e
qp q
c ^
t cm
π π
+
C. .WZ^

^i
( p qp q
c _
+
c t cm
π π
D. .WZ^
^i i
( p qp q
c _
−c t cm
π π
Câu 50:=(/\E!+k*D5Y=>!E!W*5Y=>!,9E
A. !3:X/! B. g! C. C!3:X/! D. Q7+!
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eπ
iπ
xeπ
e
3p+5] q
p q
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