Internetworking with TCP/IP- P79 pdf

Index
ISOC
11, 695
isochronous
540, 695
ISODE
695
isolated network
389, 619
ISP
12, 72, 164,617,695
iterative name resolution
47 1
ITU
40, 182,547,559,695
J
jitter
235, 541, 695
join request
344
Joint Picture Encoding Group
528
Jon Postel
11
PEG
523, 528
K
K-out-of-N
306
k-out-of-n rule
266

Karn's Algorithm
229
Kbps
696
keepalive
283, 696
kerberos
597
kernel
340
key
583
L
label
465
label switching
372
LAN
19, 696
LAPA
182
LAPB
40, 182
layer
application
183, 184
internet
185
link
182

network
182
network interface
185
physical
182
presentation
183
session
183
transport
183, 184
layer
2
address
29
layer
3
classification
373
layer
3
switching
116, 372
layer
4
classification
373
layer
4

switching
373
layering
177, 178, 184, 202, 217,234
IS0
181
TCPLP
183
layering principle
187, 361
leaf
337, 696
learning bridge
3 1
lease
451
level compressed hie
172
LF
488
limited broadcast
66, 144
linefeed
488
link
layer
182
link
state routing
266, 308,696

link
status
3 13
link status routing
266, 3 13,696
link-local address
619, 696
LIS
364, 697
listen function
424
little endian
74, 697
LLC
363, 697
load balancing
150, 309
local area network
19
local network broadcast address
66
locality of reference
384
locator
63
logging
596
Logical
IP
Subnet

364
Logical Link Control
363
login
521
long haul network
19, 697
longest-prefix matching
171, 697
lookup algorithm
167
loopback address
70, 616,697
loose source routing
11 1
low-level name
462
LSR
697
M
MABR
347, 697
MAC
697
MAC address
29
machine-to-machine
36 1, 587
Index
magic cookie 448

mail alias expansion 513
mail bridge 5
15,
697
mail destination 5 13
mail exchanger 468, 5 17,697
mail exploder 5
13,
698
mail forwarding 5 13
mail gateway 515, 698
mail processing
5
13
mail queue 5
12
mail relay 5 15
mail spool area 5 12
mailbox 513, 522
mailing list 5
13
MAN 698
managed configuration 620
management agent 555
Management Information Base 556, 698
manual bypass 593
manual configuration 450
mapping of IP address 78
martians 698
mask 165, 698

masquerade
400
maximum segment lifetime 241
maximum segment size 223
maximum transfer unit 102, 698
MBONE 342, 698
Mbps 698
MCI
46
media access address 29
MEDIA TIMESTAMP 543
message authentication 572
message header 278, 310
method 531
metric 305
metric transformation 308
MIB 556, 572,698
MIB-I1 557
mid-level network 41
military network 6
MILNET 6, 38,698
MIME 522, 577,698
mixed subtype (MIME) 523
mixing 543
MMDS 50
mobile IP 378, 699
mobility 68, 377
mobility agent 380
mobility support 378
monitoring 596

more fragments 106
Mosaic 699
MOSPF 343, 347,699
MOTIS 183
MPLS 372, 699
rnrouted 340, 699
MSL 241, 699
MSS 223, 699
MTP 518
MTU 102, 223,607,699
multi-address NAT 396
multi-homed host 65, 699
Multi-Protocol Label Switching 372
multicast 29, 68, 144, 319, 320, 340,
347,612,613,699
address 29, 323
data-driven 339
demand-driven 343
group 321
router 322, 326
tunnel 340
Multicast Area Border Router 347
Multicast Backbone 342
Multicast extensions to OSPF 343, 347
multimode 354
multipart type (MIME) 523
multiple access 28
multiplex 192, 699
multiplicative decrease 233, 699
Multipurpose Internet Mail Exten-

sions 522
mutable fields 587
N
NACK 348, 366, 700
Nagle 234
Nagle algorithm 249, 700
Index
name 55, 63,462
abbreviation 477
domain 461, 465
recursive resolution 47 1
resolution 47 1
resolver 469
server 8, 469
translation to address 461
name caching 473
name resolution 700
namespace partition 464
NAP 287, 617,700
NAPT 396
NASA 2
NAT 389, 394,700
NAT box 394
National Institute for Standards and Tech-
nology 560
National Science Foundation 40
NBMA 353, 363,700
NBS 560
negative acknowledgement 348
negotiation 534

neighbor 264
neighbor discovery protocol 61 8
Net 10 address 700
NetBIOS 700
netstat 70, 411
network 18
address 20, 63
anonymous 162
capacity 26
point-to-point 48
unnumbered 162
Network Access Point 287
Network Address Port Translation 3%
Network Address Translation 394
network byte order 700
Network File System 507
network interface 184
Network Interface Card 19
network interface layer 185
network layer 182
network management 556, 701
network
MTU
102
network security 582
Network Service Access Point 366
network services 5
network standard byte order 74
Network to Network Interface 354
network virtual terminal 486, 488, 502

NETWORLD+INTEROP 15
news traveling 299
next generation 602
NEXT
HEADER
585, 606,701
next hop 119, 122, 159,277
NFS 507, 701
NIC 19, 462,701
NIST 701
NLA 701
NNI
354
NOC 39, 701
node 337
Non-Broadcast Multiple-Access 353
non-selfreferential 741
nonauthoritative 473
noncore router 257
nomoutable address 172, 620, 701
notification mechanism 322
notification message 288
NSAP 366, 368,701
NSF
2, 7,40, 701
NSFNET 7, 41,42,701
nslookup 482
ntohl procedure 429
ntohs procedure 429
null 572

number of hops 264, 297
NVT 488, 502,701
0
object identifier 559
OC
series standards 701
OC-3 48
octet 30, 702
on-line access 498
one-armed
firewall 593
one-armed router 702
Index
open (TCP) 21 8
open message 279
Open SPF protocol 308
open standard 308, 601
open system interconnection 1
open-read-write-close 414
operating system boundary
192
optical fiber 354
options 107, 457,492
Organizationally Unique Identifier 363
oscillation 305
OSI 702
OSPF 293, 308,702
Hello message 3 10
area 309
link status routing 3 13

link status update 3 13
message header 3 10
OUI
363, 702
out of band 492, 544
out of band data 222, 702
outside 589
overlapping segment problem 25 1
P
packet 18, 702
packet delivery service 5
packet filter 578, 590, 702
packet radio 50
packet switching 18
Packet Switching Node 38
PAD 183
page (Web) 528
paradox
see
non-selfreferential
parallel subtype (MIME) 524
parameter problem 140
PARC 296
parent domain 472
partial routing information 255
passive 297
passive monitoring 596
passive open 218
password 521
path attributes 282

path message 550
path MTU 223, 607,702
PATRICIA tree 172
PCM 48, 540,702
PDN 46, 702
PDP 550
PDU 567, 702
peer 276
peer backbone networks 260
peering arrangement 46, 702
PEM 703
PEP 551
perimeter security 703
permanent virtual circuit 356
persistent connection 532
PF-DIET 415, 418
physical address 29, 78, 703
physical layer 182
piggybacking 21 1
PIM 343, 344,703
PING 133, 146,398,703
pipe 416
pipeline 532
playback 541
playback point 703
Point to Point Protocol 189
point-to-point network 48, 49, 162, 163,
703
pointer query 478, 479
poison reverse 300, 703

policy 550
policy constraint 282
Policy Decision Point 550
Policy Enforcement Point 55 1
POP 703
POP3 521
port 39,
135,404, 703
PORT command
(FTP)
505
port redirection 401
port unreachable 204
positive acknowledgement 21 1, 703
positive feedback cycle 306
Post Office Protocol 521
Index
Postel, Jon 11, 71
POTS 703
PPP 189, 704
pragma 528
preamble 30
preference level 535
prefix extension 380
presentation layer 183
primary address 378
primary server 92
privacy 389, 572,582
private 389, 391
private address 172, 620

private network 389, 390
process 197,
404
promiscuous
ARP
150, 704
promiscuous mode 704
proNET 49
proposed standard 626
protocol 3, 704
ARP
77, 85
BGP 276
BOOTP 443
CBT 343
DHCP 443
DVMRP 339
FTP
500
GGP 264
HELLO 293, 305
ICMP 129
IGMP 328
IGP 295
IP
95, 97
IPV4 602
IPV6 602
Internet 95
MOSPF 343, 347

MTP 518
OSPF 293, 308
PIM 343, 344
RARP
89,
90
RIP
293, 296
RTCP 544
RTP 542
SMTP 518
SNMP 556
ST 602
TCP 209, 215
TELNET 486
TFTP 505
UDP 197, 198
application 6, 184
data link 184
datagram 197
internet 184
layering 177, 178, 184
mobile
IP
377
neighbor discovery 6 18
network management 556
port 198
reachability 286
standards 12

stream 209
protocol data unit 567
protocol family 177
protocol independence 345
Protocol Independent
Mu1 ticast 343
protocol port 216, 243,404, 704
protocol standards 8
protocol suite 177
provider prefix 704
provisioned service 356, 704
proxy 592, 704
proxy
ARP
150, 370, 385, 704
proxy server 530, 535, 548
prune 339, 344, 704
pseudo header 200, 224,615,705
pseudo terminal 488
PSN 38, 705
PSTN 546, 705
Public Data Networks
46
public key encryption 705
Public Switched Telephone Network 546
public topology 617
Pulse Code Modulation 48, 540
PUP 705
push 2 1 1, 243,705
PVC 356, 705

Index
Q
Quality Of Service 548, 705
R
RA
287, 705
Random Early Discard 235, 349
range 326
RAFW
89, 90, 142,444,705
RARP
server 91
rationalized routing 287
rcp 7
RDP 705
reachability 286, 705
Read Only Memory 89
read request 506
read system call 421
readv system call 421
real-time 540
Real-Time Transport Protocol 542
reassembly 103, 104, 361, 607, 706
reassembly timer 105
Receiver Report message 545
receiver SWS avoidance 246
record route option 109
recursive name resolution 471
recv function 421
recvfrom function 422

recvmsg function 422
RED 235, 349,706
redirect 137, 398, 706
redirect server 548
reference model 18 1, 706
regional network 4 1, 706
registration request 382
relative 529
relay (mail) 5 15
relay agent 45 1
reliable multicast 347, 706
reliable stream service 96
reliable transfer 21 1, 706
remote configuration 572
remote login 4, 486
Remote Procedure
Call
508, 591
Rendezvous Point 345
renumbering 620
repeater 3 1, 706
replay 265, 582, 706
Request For Comments 1 1, 623
reserved prefixes 72, 706
reset 241, 706
resolution 706
resolving addresses 78
resolving names 47 1
resource records 476
Resource Reservation Protocol 549

res-init procedure 43 1
res-mkquery procedure 43 1
res-send 431
retransmission 21 1, 212, 225, 226, 265
RETURN
489
revalidation 536
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 90
Reverse Path Broadcasting 334
Reverse Path Forwarding 161, 334
Reverse Path Multicast 338
RFC 1 1, 623,706
RFC editor
11
RFNM
39
ring network 34
RIP
293, 296,707
default route 302
version 1 300
version 2 303
RTE
707
rlogin 494, 707
ROADS
164,
707
ROM 89
root node 337

round
trip
time 226, 707
route 63, 137, 707
default 12
1
host-specific 121
route advertisement 264
route aggregation 277, 303, 707
route metric 305
route server 287, 707
route table search 168
routed 296, 340,707
Index
router 56, 57, 115, 118, 137, 707
core 257
designated 309
stub 257
router advertisement 380, 620
router alert 550, 707
router discovery 143, 380
router requirements 708
router solicitation 144, 380,620
routing 97, 1 15
SPF 266
extra hop problem 272
link state 266
size of group 27 1
routing arbiter 287, 708
routing core 256

routing cycle 139
routing hierarchically 153
routing hops 264
routing inconsistencies 257
Routing Information Protocol 296
routing loop 261, 282,708
routing
metrics 305
routing peers 260
routing policy 282
routing table 119, 254
routing table search 167
RP 345, 708
RPB
334, 708
RPC 508, 577,591,708
RPF 334, 708
RPM
338, 708
RS 287, 708
RS232 708
rsh 494
RST 708
RSVP 549, 708
RTCP 544, 708
RTO 709
RTP 542, 709
RTP Control Protocol 544
RTT 226, 709
ruptirne

409
S
SA 585, 709
SACK 709
sample round trip time 226
SAR (ATM) 361, 709
scheme 528
scope 326
SDP 548
search algorithm 167
secondary address 378
Secure Sockets Layer 589
security 121, 581,582
security association 585
security parameters index 586
security perimeter 589
segment 219, 221,709
segmentation 361
select function 425
selectable link 528
selective acknowledgement 709
self clocking 248, 709
self-healing 34, 709
self-identifying
167, 277
self-identifying address 65
self-identifying frame 30, 39, 362, 709
send function 420
Sender Report message 545
sender SWS avoidance 248

sendmsg function 420
sendto function 420
sentinel value 532
sequence number 265
Serial Line
IP
189
server
90,
403, 446, 710
RARF'
91
example 437
primary 92
time of day 404
web 404, 528
server-driven negotiation 534
serverless autoconfiguration 620
service
connectionless packet delivery 5
reliable stream 5
Index
reliable stream transport
209
unreliable packet delivery
97
SERVICE TYPE
604
Session Description Protocol
548

Session Initiation Protocol
547, 548
session layer
183
setdomainname function
427
sethostent procedure
433
sethostname function
426
semetent procedure
433
setprotoent procedure
434
setservent procedure
435
setsockopt function
423
seven-layer reference model
7 10
SGMP
573, 710
shared
34
shared bus
27
shared
tree
344, 7
10

shortest path algorithm
266
Shortest Path First
266
shortest path routing
7 10
shortest path
tree
345, 7 10
SIGCOMM
15
signaling
356, 546, 710
Signaling System
7 546
silly window syndrome
246, 710
Simple
lP
601
Simple IP Plus
601
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
5 18
Simple Network Management Proto-
col
556
simplex
550
SIP

547, 548,601,710
SIPP
601, 710
site
616
site-local address
619, 710
size of datagram
102
size of routing group
27 1
slash notation
166
sliding window
213, 219, 710
SLIP
189, 710
sllrp
399
slow convergence
298, 299,7 1 1
slow-start
233, 234, 71 1
small infinity
298
SMDS
362, 71
1
SMI
558, 71

1
SMTP
518, 711
SNA
711
SNAP
363, 71
1
SNMP
556, 577,711
SOA
711
sockaddr
418
socket
7, 415
socket API
7 11
socket function
415
socket interface
14
socket library
44 1
socketpair function
416
soft state
81, 143, 265, 71 1
soft-start
234

Sorcerer's Apprentice Bug
507
source authentication
583
source port
198, 199
source quench
136, 7 12
source route
110, 135, 608, 712
source route option
1 10
source
tree
346, 7 12
SP
tree
345
span
304
spanning
tree
33
sparse mode
344
spatial locality
384
SPF
266, 712
SPI

712
split horizon update
299, 7 12
spoofing
151
spooling
512
SPREAD
295
SS7
546, 712
SSL
589, 712
SSR
712
ST
602
stale
536
standard byte order
74, 712
standard YO
495
standardization
12
standards
6, 48
Index
stateless autoconfiguration 620
states of TCP FSM 242

STD 712
store-and-forward 7 12
stream 5, 210
strict source routing 11 1
Structure of Management Informa-
tion 558
STS standards 48
stub network 594
stub router 257
subnet addressing 67, 152, 713
subnet broadcast 16 1
subnet mask 142, 156, 159,713
subnet routing 152, 158
subnet rule 158
subnetting 152
SubNetwork Attachment Point 363, 7 13
subscriber 617
subtype 523
suite of protocols 177
supernet addressing
164,
713
supernetting 67, 164
SVC 356, 713
Switched Multimegabit Data Service 362
switched virtual circuit 356
SWS 246, 713
SWS avoidance 246
symbol 36
symbol

(FDDI)
36
symmetric 493
SYN 238, 241,713
SYNCH 492
synchronization error 279
synchronize 545
system call 414
T
T1
48
T3 45, 713
tag 528
tag switching 372
tail
drop 235, 713
tap 21
task
197,
404
TCP 194, 209,215,713
3-way handshake 237
FIN
239
Nagle algorithm 249
RST 241
RTT
226
SYN 238
acknowledgements 225

adaptive retransmission 226, 230
ambiguity of acknowledgements 228
characteristics 210
checksum 224
clumping 248
code bits 222, 241
congestion control 220
~0~ection close 239
connection establishment 237
finite state machine 24 1, 242
flow control 220
full duplex 21 1
graceful shutdown 239
header 221
initial sequence 239
maximum segment 223
out of band data 222
port
numbers 216
protocol
port
243
pseudo header 224
push 211, 243
reset 241
segment format 22 1
sequence number 219
silly window syndrome (SWS) 246
urgent data 222
window 245

window advertisement 220
zero window 220
TCP protocol 209, 215
TCP/IP 2
TCPIIP Internet Protocol Suite 7 13
TDM 714
TDMA
714
technology independence 5
Index
telephone system
464
TELNET 70, 486,502,577,714
options 492
TERM 495
TFTP 505, 714
thick Ethernet 23
thicknet 23, 714
thin-wire Ethernet 23
thinnet 23, 714
this network 67
three-way handshake 237, 714
threshold 306
time exceeded message 139
time service 406
time to live 106, 139, 189, 325, 326, 340,
473, 587,
604
time-of-day server 404
timed wait state 241

timeout 225, 226, 370
timeout and retransmission 445
timer 81
reassembly 105
timer backoff 229
timestamp 111, 141, 541, 543
TLA 714
TLI
14, 441,442,714
TLV
encoding 448, 609, 7 14
tn3270 496, 714
token ring
34,
49, 715
TOP 526
top level aggregation 617
topology 347
TOS 99, 715
TP-4 209, 715
traceroute 146, 7
15
traffic class 604, 7 15
traffic monitor 27 1
traffic policing 549, 715
traffic shaping 550, 715
trailer encapsulation 7 15
transceiver 21, 715
transient multicast group 323
translation 543

Transmission Control Protocol 209, 215
transparent 3 1, 394
transparent access 498
transparent router 149
transparent service 486
transport layer 183, 184
Transport Layer Interface 14, 441
transport service 5
tree 337
triangle forwarding 384
trie 169
triggered updates 300, 715
Trivial File Transfer Protocol 505
TFWB 334, 715
TFWF 334, 715
truncated
RPF
334
trusted hosts 486
TTL
106, 326,340,716
tty
488
tunnel 340, 341, 378
tunneling 46, 591, 716
twice NAT 401
twisted pair Ethernet 25, 7
16
two-crossing problem 384
two-stage oscillation 305

type 362, 363
type field 30, 107, 132, 194
type of name 468
Type Of Service 99
type of service routing 309, 716
U
UART 716
UCBCAST 716
UDP
194, 198,716
echo server
404
encapsulation 201
message format 199
port 198
protocol 197
pseudo header 200
semantics 198
unacknowledged packet 2 14
unconnected socket 41 8
UNI
354