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Database Modeling
& Design:
Logical Design
Fourth Edition
TOBY TEOREY
SAM LIGHTSTONE
TOM NADEAU
AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON
NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO
SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO
MORGAN KAUFMANN PUBLISHERS IS AN IMPRINT OF ELSEVIER
Teorey.book Page v Saturday, July 16, 2005 12:57 PM
Publishing Director Michael Forster
Publisher Diane Cerra
Publishing Services Manager Simon Crump
Editorial Assistant Asma Stephan
Cover Design Yvo Riezebos Design
Cover Image Getty Images
Composition Multiscience Press, Inc.
Technical Illustration Dartmouth Publishing, Inc.
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Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier.
500 Sansome Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, CA 94111
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
© 2006 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks.
In all instances in which Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or


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Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone:
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Application submitted.
ISBN 13: 978-0-12-685352-0
ISBN 10: 0-12-685352-5
For information on all Morgan Kaufmann publications,
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Printed in the United States of America
05 06 07 08 09 5 4 3 2 1
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To Matt, Carol, and Marilyn
(Toby Teorey)
To my wife and children, Elisheva, Hodaya, and Avishai
(Sam Lightstone)
To Carol, Paula, Mike, and Lagi
(Tom Nadeau)
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Teorey.book Page viii Saturday, July 16, 2005 12:57 PM
ix
Contents
Preface xv
Chapter 1
Introduction 1
1.1 Data and Database Management 2

1.2 The Database Life Cycle 3
1.3 Conceptual Data Modeling 8
1.4 Summary 11
1.5 Literature Summary 11
Chapter 2
The Entity-Relationship Model 13
2.1 Fundamental ER Constructs 13
2.1.1 Basic Objects: Entities, Relationships, Attributes 13
2.1.2 Degree of a Relationship 16
2.1.3 Connectivity of a Relationship 18
2.1.4 Attributes of a Relationship 19
2.1.5 Existence of an Entity in a Relationship 19
2.1.6 Alternative Conceptual Data Modeling Notations 20
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