Các giới từ sau tính từ(Dùng cho cấp THCS)

ADJECTIVES Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES
(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ)
I/ WITH "OF":
ashamed of : xấu hổ về
afraid of : sơ., e ngại
ahead of : trước
aware of : nhận thức
(in)capable of : (không) có khả năng
confident of : tin tưởng
doubtful of : nghi ngờ, ngờ vực
fond of : thích
full of : đầy, nhiều
hopeful of : hy vọng
independent of : độc lập
proud of : tự hào
jealous of : ghen tỵ với
guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội về
sick of : chán nản về
joyful of :vui mừng về
quick of : nhanh, mau chóng về
II/ WITH "TO"
acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận
accustomed to : quen với
agreeable to : có thể đồng ý
addicted to : đam mê
delightful to sb : thú vị đối với
familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với
clear to : rõ ràng
contrary to : trái lại, đối lập

equal to : tương đương với, bằng
favourable to sb: tán thành, ủng hộ
grateful to sb : biết ơn ai
harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai, cho cái gì
important to : quan trọng
likely to : có thể
lucky to : may mắn
next to : kế bên
open to : mở (cửa) cho
pleasant to : hài lòng
preferable to : đáng thích hơn
profitable to : có lợi
rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn
similar to : giống, tương tự
useful to sb : có ích cho ai
necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
available to sb : sẵn cho ai
responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm đối với ai vê việc gì
III/ WITH "FOR":
available for sth : có sẵn cái gì, có giả trị
difficult for : khó
late for : trể
dangerous for : nguy hiểm
famous for : nổi tiếng
greedy for : tham lam
necessary for : cần thiết
perfect for : hoàn hảo
suitable for :phù hợp, thích hợp
sorry for : xin lỗi
qualified for : có phẩm chất

helpful for : có lợi, có ích
useful for : có lợi, có ích
good for : tốt cho
grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc gì
convenient for : thuận lợi cho
ready for : sẵn sàng cho việc gì
responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì
IV/ WITH "AT":
good at : giỏi về
bad at : dở về
clever at : thông minh về, khéo léo về
skilful at : khéo léo về
quick at : nhanh về
amazed at : ngạc nhiên
amused at : vui về
excellent at : xuất sắc về
present at : có mặt, hiện diện
surprised at : ngạc nhiên
angry at sb : tức giân ai
clumsy at : vungk về
annoy at sth : khó chịu về điều gì
V/ WITH "WITH":
delighted with : vui mừng
acquainted with : làm quen với ai
crowded with : đông
angry with : giận dữ
friendly with : thân mật
bored with : chán
fed up with : chán
busy with : bận rộn

familiar with : quen thuộc
furious with : phẫn nộ
pleased with : hài lòng
popular with : phổ biến
satisfied with : thoả mãn với, hài lòng với
contrasted with : tương phản với
VI/ WITH "ABOUT":
confused about : bối rối về excited about : hào hứng
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ADJECTIVES Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
happy about : vui mừng, hạnh phúc
sad about : buồn
serious about : nghiêm túc
upset about : thất vọng
worried about : lo lắng
anxious about : lo lắng
disappointed about sth: thất vọng về
VII/ WITH "IN":
interested in : thích
rich in : giàu về
successful in : thành công
confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai
VIII/ WITH "FROM":
isolated from : bị cô lập
absent from : vắng
different from : khác với
far from : xa
divorced from : li dị, làm xa rời
safe from : an toàn

IX/ WITH "ON":
Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình
•


Lưu ý: Sau các giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun.
•
be tired of : chán
be tired from: mệt
Ex: - I'm tired of doing the same work every day.
- I'm tired from walking for a long time.
•
be grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn ai về điều gì
Ex: - I'm grateful to you for your help.
•
Be responsible to sb for sth: có trách nhiệm với ai về điều gì
Ex: - You have to be responsible to me for your actions.
•
Be good/bad at: giỏi/dở về
Be good/bad for: tốt/xấu cho
Ex: - Milk is good for health.
- Most of us are good at English.
•
Be nice/kind to: tốt bụng, tử tế
It's nice/kind of sb: ai thật là tử tế, tốt bụng
Ex: - Mary is kind to me.
- It's very kind of you to help me.
PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES
(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU Đ ỘNG TỪ)
apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về việc gì

admire sb of sth : ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục ai về việc gì
belong to : thuộc về
accuse sb of sth : tố cáo ai về việc gì
blame sb for sth : buộc tội, đổ lỗi ai về việc gì
congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai về việc gì
differ from : khác với
introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu ai với ai
give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng
look at : nhìn vào, chú ý, xem
look after : chăm sóc, trông nom
look for : tìm kiếm
look forward to : mong chờ, trông đợi
look up : tra cứu (từ điển)
put on : mang vào, mặc vào
put off : hoãn lại
stand for : tượng trưng, thay cho
translate into : dich sang
call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ
object to : phản đối
infer from : suy ra từ
approve of sth to sb : tán thành ai về việc gì
participate in : tham gia vào
succeed in : thành công
prevent sb/sth from sth : ngăn gừa không
provide sb with sth : cung cấp ai cái gì
agree with : đồng ý
beg for sth : cầu xin, van nài
borrow sth from sb : mượn cái gì của ai
depend on / rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
die of (a disease) : chết vì (bệnh)

die from : chết vì (không phải tai
nạn)
join in : tham gia vào
escape from : thoát khỏi
insist on : khăng khăng, đòi
change into / turn into : hoá ra, trở thành
wait for : đợi
arrive at (station / bus stop / airport ) : đến nơi
nhỏ (nhà ga/bến xe/sân bay)
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ADJECTIVES Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
arrive in (London / Paris / England / Vietnam / New York ) :
đến nơi lớn (thành phố, tình thành, quốc gia)
EXERCISE
Fill in the missing prepositions:
1. Can you translate that English?
2. Are you acquainted the lady?
3. You will be soon accustomed Thai meal.
4. She is very angry me.
5. I apologize keeping you waiting.
6. The dog begged a piece of cake.
7. Does this belong you?
8. He always borrows money me.
9. Most cats are fond fish.
10. I'm very grateful her her help.
11. The room was full people.
12. I'm quite different my cousin.
13. She insists coming.
14. He is quite incapable such a thing.

15. You should like to be independent everyone.
16. May I introduce you Miss Brown?
17. I'm afraid the dark./snakes/dogs/ ghosts.
18. are you interested Literature/English/French/Mathematics/Physics/Geography/Biology/History?
19. She is very jealous her sister.
20. Won't you join the game?
21. Clean air provide us healthy supply of oxygen.
22. I'm very sorry what I have done.
23. His son succeeded the throne.
24. My hat is quite similar yours.
25. I'm tired waiting her.
26. He's so worried his brother, who is ill.
27. It's very bad you to eat so quickly.
28. We are not good playing volleyball.
29. This will come in very useful her.
30. Out sight, out mind.
31. Were your friends successful getting a loan from the bank?
32. I'm sure the explanation in the book will be clear you.
33. Miss White is very upset the news of her husband' death.
34. I'm not familiar his name.
35. We were very grateful our friends all of their assistance.
36. Don't you think you should try to be friendly your classmates?
37. Mr. Green is responsible hiring employees.
38. That kind of music is quite popular teenage boys and girls.
39. My daily expenses are just about equal my income.
40. Fred was capable doing better work that he is doing at present.
41. We were very doubtful his ability.
42. Ken was proud his good marks on English.
43. My plan is similar hers, but it's different Ben's.
44. Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers.

45. We are still hopeful hearing from our friends before Saturday.
46. That fashion magazine is full advertising for women's clothes
47. These gloves aren't very suitable that kind of work.
48. They were happy the results of the election.
49. It was certainly kind you to help me.
50. Mrs. Blake is often worried money.
51. Her parents are very pleased her French.
52. I'm not interested Politics.
53. She was sad because he was very rude her.
54. She was angry Tom.
55. Travelling by air is preferable travelling by train.
56. Thank you. You are very kind me.
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ADJECTIVES Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
57. Everybody was surprised the news.
58. I was delighted the present you gave me.
59. Are you excited going on holiday next week?
60. Tom is excellent repairing things.
61. Are you bored doing the same work every day.
62. I'm sure. You are capable tourists.
63. Mary is very fond animals.
64. Ann wasn't very keen going out in the rain, so we stayed at home.
65. Hurry up! Or you'll be late school/work.
66. Were they present the meeting.
67. Jane was absent class yesterday.
68. She confused the dates.
69. The house was crowded guests.
70. Miss Jange is very kind her colleagues.
71. She is accustomed siring earlier.

72. He was successful his job.
73. Tom is very quick Maths.
74. I'm rather anxious her. I haven't received a letter from her.
75. He was sad his failure.
76. This country is rich oil.
77. Are you aware the time?
78. The museum is now open all visitors.
79. Smoking is harmful your health.
80. Is she serious learning to be a pilot?
81. Is this matter important you?
82. I just couldn't believe what he said. It was contrary his thought.
83. Don't give your hope. Be confident the success.
84. Please wait here. I'll have some tickets available them.
85. Make yourself useful others.
86. It's very kind you to help my daughter to explain the difficult exercise.
87. You are very kind solve that problem.
88. Don't put until tomorrow what you can do today.
89. What does NATO stand ?
90. FIFA stands International Association Football Federation.
91. Everyone is aware air pollution.
92. This building belong those who live in it.
93. They are very good learning English.
94. A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl the street.
95. Drinking is harmful your health.
96. We are interested swimming.
97. He has waited her for a long time.
98. I agree you completely.
99. His opinion differs mine.
100.She said that she had been absent school the day before.
101.There were crowds people in the park yesterday.

102.The park was crowded people.
103.The convict escaped prison.
104.I'm fed up my job.
105. My parents are pleased the result of my work.
106.Mr. is very kind us.
107.Our country is rich natural resources.
108. Hue is famous its historical vestiges.
109.My mother is always busy her housework.
110.Dirty are is harmful health.
111.We are proud our people's heroic tradition.
112.The teacher's advice is profitable the students.
113.The streets are crowded vehicles at the rush hour.
114. The climate of our country is favorable agriculture.
115.The air at the sea is good health.
116.John is skilful dancing.
117.This opportunity is lucky me.
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ADJECTIVES Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
118.I'm not acquainted those fellows.
119.Your words are contrary your acts.
120. My home is far the school.
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