!"#$%&'(
!)#*!+,+
-#./0123
454"617#%2
#583#$095:
+-#$'5:/+-##;
%<17=!)#*;>5$'!
?@54#2332
="A1%.B7#C:D.E
+2F"#35GH<5+#
:"I%37F$;&2$I
)'5E&%#25#0#J
1:+8:*:5<7#
#71)8D.4/
"#=H.B7#C:D.
<6<KLH'F&FMN
,$'"#2O8$5
+-#PQ!0
1& 5N5+RS#$FT+
/".B7#C:D.>R2
1<GU
!""#$V
!
W*;=#$1<25:5X#%2#2%5+
1
#Q!=01& F%5+
#Q!=.B7#C:9$.D
.:%+'+#6K-:3'Y
+,%5+#Q!H0
" #$%&'(& !
B+1<GD#Q!=
C#1<G.1<%5+#Q!
.B7#C:D.0
S1<G1<//#!#K
Q4Z[[\4Z[[]#5+4Z[^[
) *$+, !
_`!*5!#8$<!#5)&`:'
$65N5#FT/#=.DW
a%Q& 5N5$#*#=.DW2
)S+#F$#&F'#!*
$=&11:',
%5+-#Q!.B7#C:D.0
- ../!0&1
D$6#%25N58'#2%5+#Q!
=.DW;'
BF;1' %5+
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3151&'#)#%21<0
2 3!/!0&1
.7 75$"Q#b#!*
5$'8'8:&-5#4+%c
&G
2
4$+56&+78&/$%!9:&#;<=$
=$+('
4$+>?'/$%!9:&#;<=$'5=
@!$&*,?ABC5(,D5:
4$+"E8,F(=G/$%!9:&#;<=$
'5=@!$&*,?ABC5(,D5:
3
4DHI5E
5DJ5EBK5L4IMN5BL4DOHP5EDQR5EBS5
TUV54H4WX5EV5DY5EDHI5EZ
D!9:&#;<=$5=$+('
%&%&%& '()$*+
1.1.1.1. Khái niệm về NHTM
B:)d#2.SS'!F
#;%#*;=31)S;0>5
.C4^ef^)dGVB+5.56;$
& 2S1="M!/<N
/<&2R!Y;R#$#*%
;V0
g8:I&)S3&F'5N=
UF$%27>)E
=dRS+F!!>5+8'2&
6#+/<& 63:P+>#
/I<!!!$"8$
$& 62F=!+##8/h
5V0>32:%&i62
276=.3#&FS=
25/.#I<;!*0H1:4S
'5N).#I<;!*
5+&F:=2-S8'#$5+;+=
I<#5$.D+aE;!*#H"
;E)V.5I<!2$=
#S152`=#$'#
&`!*&23:#F$$#*%#5
$V0
4
1.1.1.2. Chức năng của ngân hàng thương mại
Một là: H<45;!*0
2)S!)!T%&"E
6'1#;5j8,2=75E
0k/35/16S32;5j3'4
%;!*#6S37;!*:<77
:0.5:R/O+#5&3:Y'
E67#!#5-2$
,EP'$5>I*;10
.S3)S;#:#4=
S;3$.DW6#K=.DW
76'4<##7#2#2$
E0@;!*.3#K5S"6
815S32##8156S3717
##0")S8,68$;&#
!*6j>$.3'4
M76-2$PE:8I#7
&'%!0.#3d5.E86-2
SP6-286-2$,
-2$*#*7&'%!!3
:!=.0
Hai làH<45
S&!Tl5+!)8,
2O0.R'28,2O/&i
m>5"#$<#m2KO=
"5S+0n.DWS#:/5
;!*.EM+7!3$
8"8# '.& .<
5>5$=='8,;&!2
5
`1'=S:&'=S8
$#*. 5S=j#58
=!#$5#'2>1
7=R#'R0o3/F$<
4$.DWE37R5'85+5
"2O$;5"7NM#$2
!)#*+5+30B#.F
$<4.3:!/#'4
'5N+//=#)33))
S,$'&`!*##&'#
.0
Ba làGH<4$
k/2=.DW8b-Q/:;
!*b52##$ .0k#$F$
<41.EM+5+#&5+2
`5.8,!Y2`=S:S
##S512`=S,Y$
.0k/3.DWF+5+2`412
57Q&2`71p2`&`!*_>q5+23&r&
<7#/S3:#_>:M2Q'2
`=R_>+&`!*5$2
#$8#'!)#*0
1.1.1.3 Vai trò của ngân hàng thương mại với nền kinh tế
HY#&F:=22QS#:
.DWE33#K%R#$!F#:2
0g%'$.DWE"Q:
3#K6'2P2:<#
77#sB3;5/##&`!*#=
.DW0t,=/.DWE335+#:
6
#5!)#*.209#K=.DW
#2*:G
Một là.5%;!*25
76$#70
@;!*.DWE;*#+
5+52SP"$#*##F$
!)#*.0Q-23%;!*
76I<#7#:*#*
71=/0<5.3#K5S"6
8156S32P3:##8156S7
##0F$<4<5.E S"
#;-#5-2$5"#&5S0
.63=.DWEF&F272$8
6-2P6-23;##
#$+:1#$5S5
#8,6';!*L;+MS531
2$I#'$S&0
Hai làG.M!#$$'
&`!*#0
.+#o$1& '=
2$!.O03';!*o$
+2''5E#S&`!*''09/#:'
8'&'.#$'&`!*#o
$/#.7'()&`!*#
#=o$();'=!F()51
o$pu;/#1&''8'Jq
;X38;!*Mo$!F
&'%!3$'0_o$##
.#v*&/&`!*##=o
7
$#"/.3:Mo
$'5N#2##&`!*#0
Ba làD.3!*2&F!):=#
737:!)%#:#Y0
nH;=3&F1#2:2O#Y
3/H;=&i6;&1Q#Y#"$
.DW:<#6#Y30D;!*
.:E5#$!:#!T!T
!!/5F5+8/Q%'0B-S#&F
=.#+!):Q#YQ#&#Y#
'8'&F:-26!7&F8$M(
2:I)0
B*n làGD=.3750
9O:=.DW5I<;#
=5!###F$<4
0@+25"+.:&0"'
*=.DW.Dw&i)+5+2O5"2
Q3:38$:&,2K#6'
%3:'0S+'5/8,$#*
=/.Dw&i2x4l5$!F68b845E&%
%O%#)S :.DW
35I5+25"0
Năm là.+%(sM(
:0
:Y##F#
7/$63#K
R#$M(&F:=P0
HY#3.DWA3#K%R#$
2=/#S20t,
8
=/+%(F$/<8'
5EJE37M(#$:!)#*6
#5+#30
1.1.1.4. Các hoạt động cơ bản của Ngân hàng thương mại trong nền kinh tế
a.Nhận tiền gửi
B58'=.DW.+'2
`Q!/<2`"y2`3y2
`$#/<0.2`==
I<#.''#5E
O37&`!*5M2 .0k
.EM5+52SP:*#*
=/##"3%
$20
b. Hoạt động tài trợ của NHTM
1& 5+2`Q2.E#'
5N+&Q7!F67>)7K5&i+
.&`!*:+=/0o;!=
#7M#2<&`!*2+=
1.E5#!F<+0
z+=;=
n'4###5+5=.E
RMN=;=0o715=;=#S5%
8"=O=/;=2
#'#=.0C<+&`!*2%
5.F$$#*8;O55N
%S3H;=$#*O#QF$d
#*#O#Q>5.0
z+2
B:!/#%2&K5'3-5F
9
;=5!:&'%!O
5: "#:<#62
)S0.-5F-#F3=o$pSx
lRLq/75!$2'!F#-#;
!*.0y>7#5/!.%
%;!*><1& 'E2
$##!.0nF$$#*/3>55+
%5.#5-==.0
4G&9@/<%;!*>3.
'2:&`!*'S#>*;%!)
11b3''#5E0B5<I8%
+=.#0
4G!@;!*#!m!1
& +-1&'68115I<;!*#
10nMS13:5&'3O
*1&'3>2$E'+-10
S181"+=8L+-0D/<
MS13&'3)5:*#*&'%S
1''5E&%1S/<#0
E.&#@!$@/<.Y#&Y3
#:F$!F&'%!0H3:5/<7F
O7#.+ 25+#d#*I
"S0
!%.3:+"#$5
'+%<Q30
c. Mua bán ngoại tệ
B5/<.5#$:I-
2=#>7=!F1l8
-23#0k.+5+Q
10
15$6l#l80_5+$.
+3:!Y:##37#8,$
O!Y:!)8,$0
d. Các dịch vụ của Ngân hàng
sH%'!)#F$0
"#$MpHOI<q '
!)..&i'5N'=#
'23!)#*A''==
'>5$=R0F$$O.M
'8+;/O.
+5+252:&`!*=/0
st''#3
B5!)#*5.01
!)#*%:0.!=$#*5.
1m=.:8''&'=/#;Q
130
so)#*8'5E
t'5E.58,#48'=I<;!*#
8132#2#$F$d#*;
"F$Md#*E0W#'3
+&F-N=.3'>/8'5E10n
.F$d#*/.+
';R5;8'5E<;y#<==Q
+-8'5E0
sH%!)#*l##%7
o5d#F;.3%21#2
'5N;#/#3%2#!$ES.
'5N&'#'5N;0.&r&#%#27
#2'5N;#258#&!$0
11
sH%!)#*"7<
9/=A8"#1#$& #%
j.E%"#2<#
7<!*7'5N'88'
'<J
sH%!)#*5N
.2./":5
O#4K bR2.pS5.5q
%!)#*5N.
<x2`5.7-+J
%&%&,&$-$*+
1.1.2.1. Đặc điểm nguồn v*n huy động từ dân cư
.-#Q!O8$5-2`bS
'#8#25E&%ly1#2
0@E&%57;;S`202$
35S`2S5E&%F233d
55E&%F!F&F%!v-2$0H
):5#7!);%S
#*5/!J2' "#%M=
-2`Q!09!)#$#Q!32
'&MO8$2$&`!*2OKI80
275!3/5+S`
25m>5+2`#550452$
4"#y=-20.-#Q!S3
O:G
sHlR3#K)=.DWp"
S-{[|I-##5*14 4
=q
s}):#'42)S50
12
sB!Mp5"y3yJ8,#$-
$#J0q
1.1.2.2.Nguyên tắc huy động v*n từ dân cư:
D#PQ!56R
7=0.#Q!:
<7##201& 3)<5E
&%7'5E&%7#:5+0B:'8'%5+
#Q!3$'/F$'
=1b&G
5!9[BC!9:Q &G!@!&9&#
\]!#<=
.#<45-#Q!*#*
7&'%!KL'5"38$:4
S-#<74=EO
5#)!!#A'-
#Q!&"8)<R#0W#
'b+;&:='=)=
#)#!0Q32;$#Q!>
y+5N:'8'&`!*#3$'0
5!9[5=8/!^8(78G\G8?G
G':
s 9$'8''4'+5N5#%2"8S
M#'5N#35"Nd5#'
4&5S=0D6'#%2'5"b
#;8-;'5E##;!)#$/#
'#';-!/<6'
5&i8)8L86&'&5S:<17
'0B#67'bh<x2`
13
3)5#&iM#LS+
.D&i&`!*6-#<S#!F6Q.D:30
.+57'!%Q6;S#*
y.D3:&`!*2-#:<'
7b4S'!)#*2`8
6&'3;'E;5A0F%S:
I7'58,I'0o3.DS1'
O#*O!'01#36'4
'#'4&5S5"3&FI.D2#:
&r&<17'/'4&5S=3%p
"Iq09/#5:.D5"'8'+;
'"8)R#5#%2R'5N'09%2
OS'5N57'5(#%2
#81#'3:0
5!9["4,=$+('\^$%!9:&#
&$%]!,\81G_`G&a&#>.(:=
B:'=/2#5E
0.S6)>3
3:+F!#E+.m
:'8''4#2#=#)0D$>@.#I
<;!*/+m#"Z[
57#F3#j!F6=0=>1bA
M.&`!*#3$'Q30
B:<#6+2)S=.
3#O8$5#'3=*
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+#2$==)0
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#=.1)84 1
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/Y+0
sB:M+5+#0.7325+
W>Y+"E1$"M#2
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.#/=P..3
F$$#*#Q3+-#:F$
!0
5!9[)(78GA(bcUBd
t':2`5"*;+&`!*1
R'8'=$;08'
58S!&i55b#2&F"=&
#' #$M2`09'#8'
:2`5RMS`21"'5
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5!o~9!F2S!:R1`2#
0W68$255UMV2!Q
5"0H321:F$*11O8$
5"#$M2`Q!#0H3:
35XM2`#"x5#%25E&%
K52=S!#$;0923
+!F"=I<o~9E:$;$'0
15
>2=I<8':2`1•>8G€€•••0!#0#0#€
+8':2`56+S!
`201`2S!5FR2
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M856=#$%$e<=]!=(\b
9= f)gh {^
$%78GA(7i M8GA(
b
-h
^[c
j`! -kgh ^Z\
8,9!#? )-hZ[•
If]•
(Nguồn: , mục thăm dò ý kiến)
D$"/=I<tD‚+!c!8'5
"/'pxF$<4'2`S`23
I#ƒq"/'#2 p81#$'/I<3
KF$&3<4q#"/':=pI<tD‚
F$7=<4:&`5NI#ƒq0.m#2
/$1"/':=+15FR#/
"/3F$%#$8'#$S`2A'8'
$0
1.1.2.3. Các hình thức huy động v*n từ dân cư của ngân hàng thương mại
a. Tiền gửi thanh toán
2`KR52`3:&mp2`
!)2`>17q02``#,&`!*
$;!%'0.
8+%5!)#*
/7'35+2;j:2M
3:&`!*5+#02`3&!S
/73:8);#2&:;`2
";&!092&#
16
Q#$;";K'5E
&!0n`2# '"
,*;5E5&`!*$;!%G
3:`M25:2
!)#*„)O„J0
.S'5E%%&!Q'2`
#/#;#%0B5:=-#0
.;I)=35m!`##*;
1R3:M:'8%<5M
"+mQ0t=2`*#
7M#=0B:8<=-#
3:7&%8O&#KO!F#&
15)&`50_`!*-#2`
5'R"='&i'2
3:5';=O'2;:
#;3:58)&'0
b. Tiền gửi tiết kiệm
2`$5'2=`#'2`
$+)1„$+ 5E&%>)=
#+8':>)#28':2`
Q52`$E+5"*#52=
.09Q'$S
lR:2`.p Wj'2`'
Z{|q02`$8-5&G5"y53y
b#5y!0
s$"yGF%5'2`$"
S0B#'2='3:M8%<5M"
'80n373F$M7O
8&I$0@E&%2`$"yS%%0n#
17
52`S`2"+&`!*"*
:'S0_!'"S"5;
84`0
s$3yG5/$> 9$.0
H. 9$.S$#2y
0921bE`2#'R
&i"+Mp'#5EqQE`20B:4&<
M2`&.#vm
M201,#$;M
2725E+ E8)%Qp3
:5."%'5E&3OA3:
x+ <5E&%2`$"y
'S`2q0S`"
12#&I$x+12#
=&I$09"5dF
:&y>Oyb522S:
3"yA0@E&%=y>+
!*>5E&%"8S:0
B:-#7MN7$Q
!5+2`*#=!#$
O;#2!&sE//E0W-2
`$7'MN#2#
2x5E&%Y+0
c. Phát hành giấy tờ có giá khác
t1<2`p2`2`3y
2`$q.K5%S3
G<x2`y#0F%$5.
#2$8,#$<x3)03<
x2`y5+b#$)55
18
+#!0H5+1+.Q
+Y>*;#&F%=.O-
H<k0
9$<x2`53NdR
#$'5N&'+58$:.
#8 3x+&`!*70Hh Wj<x
2`3$5^[[0[[[u_oO2E "*
MN#$'5N&'+ .50W<5E+'
<x2`5+) <S`23:%
+0
a%QFG.6S<x2`
%'#&FI=5E&%0B:+#,<
77;!*.3:
<5E&%E&%2`OA3:<5E
&%=80
.#F$#!/<.
'4<#7:)#25+<5E&%#S
09=+S%
)E=5+#>!F.&iQ#$
p8qy0
1.1.2.4. Mục tiêu trong công tác huy động v*n từ dân cư
W*1"#Q!5& #$2
#5+#2-#=.0.1ME1
<-#=.!8-270W&
7"I)3'4!)#5E&%%0.+
5&7'4_>3;I)
5E&%0o3;#%#;%I)S=-
#5R%5+##5*1
19
.20B56R#$F$*
1#Q#Q35+=.0
Một làG/-#„0
H;'5E+5;5%;=.0
35%5;'5E7#2`3y#'5E
#y000B)y.58:#2&!#5E&%<:
)#8/#;;'5E0"S38
'5EG'5E'5E#'5E257>)y0WP
'5E&i' ;0k'5N;'5E5
S1#R=.0WP&FI#25E
&%%-#23:5I;'5EQ3'
=.09$;;=Q-#*:m
'5N)-#„31I5E&%"
Q&'413=8Yb;=-#41
"0921b6-#3Sb#;I)%
/;-#A'%<01-„/5-
d#';=.0;;;
m.=5FR6-##'8'!
=8Yb;#>5l5$+0
Hai làG-#I)#%Y+0
H%#7!:$ #$!/l5$6#
b#!6#$#$0W.3%5+
#&i3-#!-!#%#.
#/4h#2;2$"S!
S1I0
D6.'!F8I%-#
0…A%R#$!F&`!*#
=.0WP5-#3::18$#$
#0o3&F8#2%#&im>&F8I
20
%#78'5EJ#m>&FI5+=
.0_F8I%#*7
#2x=.#681.K
L.'S11<#)S0
Ba làGa!F"#&F4 -#I)0
k"#3Nd%R#=.
0. 73"#5
3#58R0n":3%5+
##$"<+7#25+#
!0n5+#'"%)>
=.0B:F$#%27+
5E&%;&W>/<#;
=J
1"'<3-#5E537'Y+#
"=.<#F3'4##7=
.JD6#$ xF&F-#
5"34 I)0."#$5
.":&"!F+=!K2`
##M>/&i%34#$##7
#%&F==/0
B*n là:B2-#*#*!0
.S1'/"#2
#6Y$6.0.3"
'5N#+5N/.&i5#$'
/QS0W&8$S&`!*2
:#6pS+%8q#.
#.DwJH%5+ :$ #$
)5FRMb35+%#.'8'&F=
!0
21
1.1.2.5. Chính sách huy động v*n từ dân cư
H;&#Q!=5
6)&F"="#Q!0
t PSy;S:7#=
A36I0o3;&#A
S13&F2x&Y+#//=
0WP.DW32;&:1 x>
m&!=;&#G
l4`,&/j`!@E&%+:5'=2+&`
!*##S%)S&`!*'S& 6
30.#5E&%51F-20
5)&`:=/"*5E&%5"+
5375-#"Q
20BE36Sy3:M#7
65d#F35+E<5E&%l5*51
^^f|€40WO!YPSy/<5E&%=
5#v''8'%!v##Q6
2-S#Q/10.
!17=#)=5A&FS=
51$/"*5E&%"K5"*6$
!%=6#35%5+"*#*
%5+!)#*%000
z4`,(i?:('/$aG':H;&
5=.DW52$":;&
#Q!!*0W 5"xM
'4#K<2*1
20WO!Y!)#*$;=E+2
!*!Y&6/":"R
5=0t1" 5/
22
)5+A":8L#);)5N*#*"OH
K!)=/0WH #);"
!")"$&i5"S5N R
=#%5"#=0.+5
6#Y'4:EK/"'
&i8L25M'%!
5P:Q3!7$!7 )S0
l4`,\!9('GH.DWS!;&
:#0B56;&5$'O
8$"#Q!0H36&`!*/<
8,38,2O8,!
5)J;P+55&'+Q
#5172&`!*;&0BO8$
7-#/5+'%0
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25