AutoCad - Auto Design Softwares part 10 pptx

Atlrlbl,lte
Definition
I
~
;~:;:;:,:;
Attribute ,
lag:
O'!lerily
o Ere
set
£
rompt:
~============~
Value:
Insertion
Point-~
iText
Options
I Pick
~oint
< 1
JUstification:
o
/\liqn
1)J~I!Jw
previ(luG
IIttfi
h
uit~
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°l-=C-,-nc-e-:

"
I'TALICT
I He'p I
IIlnh
7 1:
HOf1lhm.li '"AtlrihUlc Defini1ion"
+ 6
Mode:
de'
\tea
chQn Mode (I, C,
Y,
P)
gi6ng
nhu
dJ
noi
a tren.
+ 6
Attribute:
de
vila ten
the
(1:1g), vilo
dong
nhac
nhi1
(Prompt),
hO~lc
vilo gi;i Irj m,)c

cljnh eha Ihu6c \[nh (Value).
74
+ 6
Insertiun
point: xac
c1jnh
di6m chen
b;"tng
chu(lI
h;IY
b~ng
[9<1
c19-
+ 6 Text
option:
chQIl
ki<~'1I
chu, chiclI
caD,
crill
Ie,
goc nghieng
chiT.
CHUONGR
7 _ ,
,._
DUA
BAN
VE
RA MAY IN. MAY VE

8.1. cAl
D~T
MAy
IN (PRINTER),
MAy
VE
(PLOTTER)
vA
CHUQT
(MOUSE)
cae
files
trong
thl1
fRye
DRV
cua
ACAD
chua
cae
thong
tin
ve
cae
thOng
so
dti
d~t
thiet
hi_

D~
dli
d~t
may
ve,
may
in,
vai ACAD12 ta
gQi
tu Menu
Bar>
File>
Configure;
hoi}.c
b~n
go
tir
ban
phim:
Command: con fig
ACAD
dlIa fa
cae
lip
chQn
cua
"Configuation Menu" nhl! sau:
Configuration Menu
O.
Exit to Main Menu

1.
Show
current
configuration
2.
Allow
detailed configuration
3. Configure video display
4. Configure Digitize
5. Configure Plotter
6. Configure
system
console
7.
Configure operating parameters.
Enter selection<O>: 5
Tir
dAy
chQn 5
de
di
di.it
may
ve
hay
may
in;
con
chQn 4
de

dti
di.it
chu~t.
Neu
ch<;m
5,
ACAD
se
hi¢n ra
thong
bao
cau
hlnh hi¢n
t~i
va
d.c
thong
bao
nhlI sau:
Plotter configuration Menu
O.
Exit
to
configuration Menu (thoat ra)
1.
Add
a Plotter configuration (them
cau
hinh I
may

in, may vel
2.
Delete
a plotter configuration
(x6a
ca:u
hlnh I
may
in,
may
vel
3.
Change
a plotter configuration (thay d6i
c~u
hlnh I
may
in,
may
vel
4.
Rename
a plotter configuration (d6i
t~n
may
in,
may
vel
Enter
selection, 0 to 4 <0>: 1

Sau khi
dua
h!a chQn I vao
dong
tren se hi¢n ra
mQt
bang
danh
sach
c:ic-Io~i
thi(t
bi,
b~n
ehQn
lo~i
wang
thlch voi
may
in,
may
ve clla
b~n.
Vi
d~:
A va:ilable plotters:
I.
None
2.
AutoCAD
file

output
formats(pre 4.1)
~
by Autodesk,
Inc
3.
CalComp
ColorMaster plotters ADI 4.2 V2.8 - by Autodesk,
Inc
9. Hewlett·Packard(HP·Gl/2)
ADl4.2·
by
Autodesk.
Inc
Select device
number
or
? to repeat list < I
>:
9 .
Gia
su
b<;ln
eh<;m
9,
ACAD
se
dua
ra
cae

h!a ehQn
phl,l
nhu
sau:
l.
LaserJct III
2.
PaintJet
XL
w/HP-GU2
Cartridge
3.
DraftMaster
SX/PX/MX
75
4. DraftMaster RX/MX/Roll Feed
5.
7600 Monochrome
6. 7600 Color
Enter selection, I
to
6 <2>:
Vi du ban chon I,
ACAD
se dua
ra
cac nhflc
nha
de ban Ira lai
v&

etat
so
b;:'m
in, loai
giay dua
'va~,
c6ng noi
voi
InllY
in, kh6 giay in, ty
I¢
in
vv
·
cUeli
clmg
b<.'~
chQn
560
de
~a
kh6i
"Configuration
Menu".
Truoe khi ket thue
vi~c
cili
di,lt,
ACAD
yell

cau
b;:
.111
tralai
"Y"
hay
"N"
de
b'.'n khiing djnh Ittll
giG'
hay khang nhfrng thay
et6i
ca.i
d~lt
a tren:
Keep Configuration Changes?<Y>: <enter>
* Cach
dli
d~t
chuQt cung tuang
t~T
nhlT
tren,
b<.tn
chQI1
4 trong "Configuration menu".
ACAD
se thong bao thiet bj hi¢n Ihai nhl( vi
dl.1
sau day:

Your
current digitizer is: Current System Pointing Device
Do you
want to select a different one?<N>: Y
B<;tll
Ira
lai Y
de
ch9n
lifi
voi thiet bj cila
b~n.
Ole buoc sau
do
se tiep tl!c
wang
tl!
nhu
!ren.
8.2.
Lj):NH
XUAT
BAN
VE
RA
MAY
IN,
MAY
VE
*

each
gQi
I¢nh plot
tir
memu:
Menu
bar>
FILE>
Print/Plol >
H<)p
Iho<.ti
"Pia! Configuralion"
Screen menu
>
PLOT

* Go
I~nh
tlT
b~n
phfm:
Command: plot
Sal!
do xuttt
hi~n
h¢p
IhO::.li
"Plot
Cunfiguration"
nlllT

hlnh
8-1
(neu bien CMDDIA
d~1
khac 0).
76
Plot Configuration
Device
and
Dehault Information
fxl050
-rln=-'~v-:I"~~.~n~d"D:-'-:f.~U-:It"S~,-:'e~""I~on~."".:
I
Pen
Parameters
!
fen
Assignments
I
I.Qp:iimil';,1Ion
·1
,A,"III100",1
Parameters
® Displa-X 0 Hide
Lines
o
E~ents
o .limits
OYkw
O~Vind()w

o Adjust Area Fill
[gJ
Plot
To
fite
~-~
OK
I Cancel I
Pllper
Size
lind
Orientation ,
o Inf.hes
Plot
Area 2tO.90
by
284.40.
Scale.
Rotation.
and
Origin
I
Rotation
and
Origin 1
o
PloHed MM.
'"
Drawing Units
284.4

113.916
!8l
Scaled!o
Fit
Plot Preview
I
Preview
I ® Partial 0 Full
1 tlelp 1
Hlnh
8-1: I Il)p
(hu,.1i
"Plot
Collfigul"lIlion".
1-
6 "Device
and
Default
Information"
ACAD
thong
baa
ve
thie! bj in
hi¢n Ihai,
b'.ln
an vao
nt:it
"Device
and

default
se
leclion"
se
hi¢n ra
h9P
tho~i
phl,l
d~
b~n
thay
deli
thong
tin ve Ihier bi (hlnh 8-2).
+ Trong
(}
"Select Device":
b~1l
chQIl thiet bj in.
+ "File Defaults": nut "Save
defaults
to file "
Cat
cae
gia
Ir!
xac
djnh
ve
kho

giay,
1)1
l~,
b~
f9ng
blH
vao
1l19t file.
Ntlt
"Get
defaults
from file ",
gQi
Ctlc
gifl trj
ch{
ra
Imng
file
dJ
cat ra
de
xuat
ban
ve
ra in.
Devlte 8nd Defeult
Seledion
Select Devite
,

Manufacturer: System Printer
ADI
4.2 - by Aulodesk.
Inc
Port:
1050
File Dei8ults
Save
DelaultB
To
File".
II
~et
Defaults
fmm
File."
Device SpeciHc
ConHguraHon
Show Oevice Requirements
! I
Chnge
Oevke
Requirements
Hlnh 8-2:
Hl)p
lho,:!i
"Device
;md
Dcf.mlt Selection".
+ "Device specific Configuration": nul "Show Device Requirement" chi ra

eho
b~n
thOng tin
djnh
hlnh
can
them
dia
thiet bj hi¢n thai. Nut
"Change
Device
Requircment"
dt
thay
deli
cac
yeti
call
dinh hlnh them
eua
Ihiel
bj
hi¢11
Ihoi.
2- 6 "Pen
Parameters
":
+ Niit "Pen Assignments

":

nut nay
x:k
c1jnh
dc
thong
56
vt:!
blit,
m~lu,
lo<;ti
QUang
net,
toe
09, be [(jng net
cho
Ihiet bj in, ve hi¢n .thoi. H
Qp
tho<;ti
plll.l
xual
hi~n
nhu
hlnh 8-3.
,
Pen
As.s.lgnments
OK
I
Cancel
I

Modify
vaIU'''~;~
Color: I
:==1
1
P!;,n
Width:
10.254
De
dieu
chinh
thong
so
but,
chill
tien
b~1l
kich sang
11191
h[mg
dn
thiet sau
do
1hay d6i
c;:ic
gia trj
i:J
0 ben phai
"Modify
Values".

Chit
y:
Kh61lg ncn
1~1l
1(\11
girra
lot.li
dl1(lIlg
nd
ella thi
CI
bi vai
IO,!i
dlrong net
IrCn
bim
vi::.
T61 nhfft
kh6ng
nen dllllg
IO,!-i
dHOng net
ella
lhie'l hj.
chi
dlmg
IO,!-i
uuemg
lien Iuc
CUlt

Ihi':l
hj
eho
Ifil
cii
dc
lo,!i
dUO'ng
Ilel
Ir
cn
biln
vi!.
+ Nflt "Optimization

" (toi
lru
hoa):
ACAD
cung
cap
dc
It,ra
c
h(
;m
t6i
lfU
khi ve ra
giay

M gi{un toi Ihieu
dc
chuyen
dQng
cua
bUI,
giiim Ihai gian ve. Khi an vao nut
nay
se
xuat
hi¢1l
hqp
IhO<
.
li
phl,!
nhu
hlnh 8-4.
77
Optimizing Pen Motion
o
!N9.:.~~p !(m1?~~:Q:~l
rZI
Adds
~ndpoint
swap
o
,\dds
p'en sorting
o

l~dt1s
jlmlh~\i
moll!)!) opllmizal1on
o
J\dds
JuU
moli!)n
!~plimilal1on
o
Add~)
e!lmin:aHon of
ovn!upphlH
hmiz.onlai nr
vu'lk~l! V~~C1tH€
o
!"IJ1d»
!dlmin~lij)n
of
!)Y!~r!nPi*I!J
dill~J(!na!
ve~:1!)m
Hlnh 8-4
trong do:
- "No optimization": kh6ng
chl;:m
toi uu,
ve
dl,ing
thu tl!
t~o

ban ye.
- "Adds endpoint swap": them
YI!
sl! Irao d6i
di~m
mut.
- "Adds pen sorting":
th~m
ve sl! si\p xep but,
(mQt
but
ve
het
to~t
duang
nao
do
mai
ddi).
- "Adds limited motion optimization": them
ve
toi
I1U
cac
chuy~n
dQng
giai
h.;m.
-
"Adds

fun motion optimization": tMm
ve
chuytn
d<)ng
ho~m
toan,
VI
d~:
khi ve vong
tron thl
ve
hoan
to~m
xong-mai've chb khac.
-
"Adds
elimination
of
overlapping horiZontal or vertical vectors": neu
co
nhieu
dO<;ln
thAng
dUng
hay
nAm
ngang chong nhau thl chi
ve
mQl.
-

"Adds
elimination
of
overlapping diagonal vectors":
10<;li
bo
d.c
dUCmg
nghieng ch6ng
nhau chi
ve
m<)t.
3-
()
"Additional
Parameters"
Trong 6 nay
b~n
co
th~
xac d!nh vung ban ve duqc xuat ra thiet
bi
in
nhu: Display,
Extents, Limits,
View, Window. Y nghia cac il!a ch9n
ve
vung ban
ve
duqc xuat ra

nhu
sau:
+ D: in ra yung
bi'm
vi!
hi¢n tren man hlnh (View .port hi¢n thai).
+
E:
giong
nhu
ZOOM-extents, vung ban
ve
xuat
ra
ia
toi'm
b<)
cac hlnh
dii
ve.
+
L:
vung ban
ve
XU<ll
ra
nAm
trong gi6i
h<;ln
LIMITS

dii
:d.c djnh khi
ve.
+
V:
vung ban ve xuat
ra
Ia
mQt
canh (View) rna
-b~n
da:
d,nh nghia til
tmac
bAng
l¢nh
VIEW.
+
W:
viIng
bim
ve xuat ra nam trong etra s6
b<;ln
xac djnh.
+ Hide line: neu danh dau vao
dAy,
cac duang
b!
che khuat
se

kh6ng duqc ve.
+ Adjust
Areafill:
neu danh dau a
dAy,
cac yeu
to
doo duqc t6 mau nhu la Trace, Solid,
Polyline co
be
r(mg net
Ian
hoo
be
r<)ng
but se duqc
ve
dung nhu
dii
ve
tr~n
ban ve.
+ Plot
tojik:
dua ban ve ra thanh
m<)t
file kel xuat co du6i
1a
~PLT.
Sau nay

b<.tn
dung
m¢t chuoog
trinh
ti~
feh khac
d~
dua ra
thi~t
bi
in,
ho~
dung
h¢
dieu"hanh DOS de in v6l
l¢nh
COpy
lB.
.
4- 0
"Paper
size
and
orientation"
Trong 6 nay
b<.tn
Co
the ch9n doo
Vi
do kich co ban

ve
xuat ra giay la Inches hay
Mi1Iimeters (mm)
bang cach danh dau vao nut tUoog
{mg.
De
chQn
co_giay in
ra
rna thiet bi
clla
b<.tn
dap
U'ng
duqc,hay an vao nut "Size", ACAD dua ra
hQp
th0<.ti
hlnh 8-5.
Trong
h<)p
tho~i
ph~
nay,
b~n
kfch sang
mQt
dong
hi~u
thj
co

giay nam ben trai hl)p
tho~i
va
OK
d~
chQn. Phia ben phiii
til
cac dong "User"
d~
b<;ln
d~t
chieu
rQng
(Width) va chi6u
cao (Height) clla co
giA'y
thea )'
b'.ln
(ngmJi dung).
78
Paper
Size
Size
Width Height
Size
Width
USER:
(210.00
I
MAX

210 90 264.'10
USER 210.00 297,00
USER1 210.00 190.00
USER!: (210.00
I
USER.2.:
!
I
USERJ.: !
I
USER!: 1
I
Otientation
is
londsc!lpe
Hlnh 8-5:
Hl)p
tho<;ti
"Paper
Si7 c':
5-
0 "Scale, Rotation, and Origin"
Height
(297.00
•
1190.00
I
I
I
o

+ Nut "Rotation and Origin":
b::m
nhay van nut nay
d~
de
d~t
g6c
in
va xac djnh goc
xoay ban in, ACAD hi¢n ra h()p
tho~i
phI,!
nhu hinh 8-6 dudi day.
+ Nut "Scale to fit":
d~t
cho
Vilflg
ve
in
ra vua khft vai
co
giay
da
chQn.
Plot
Rotation
and
Origin
[OPlot
Rot.tion

,

.
o @;90'
-
,0:::;

:
0180
OZ70
Plot
Origin ,
X Origin: 15.00
I Y Origin:
1-
5
.
00
H'mh
8-6:
H(lp
thol,1i
"Plot itotation
tujd
Origin".
6-
0 "Plot Preview"
+ Dung nut
n~y
de

xem trudc
bim
in tren man hinh. Trude tien ban danh dau vao
()
vu6ng "Partial" hay 6 vu6ng "Full" sau dOllMy vao nut "Plot Preview" 'de xem:
-
Partial:
hi~n
eho
b~n
xem anh
hUOng
ella vung ban
ve
xuat ra
in
so vdj
co
giay
in
dff
ehQn. Dieu do
dUQ"c
bi~u
thi boi hai khung mati: khung do lmg vdi
co
giay chQn, khung
xanh
ling vdi vung
ve

xuat ra
in.
- Full: hi¢n ra man hlnh ban
ve
gi6ng nhu se
in
ra giay.
Cu6i cung
b~n
an
OK
de qua trinh
in
bat dau.
i9
PHANHAI
w
""
'I.E
aA
CHI.EU
CHUONG9
MO. TRlIONG
VE
3D
9.1.
H¢
TOA
vI)
NGliOI

DUNG V A
cAcH
NH~P
fJlEM
3D
9.1.1.
H~
tQa
do
ngulri
dung
UCS
Bim ve AutoCAD
dUQ'c
d~t
trong
h~
tr\lC
tQa
d~
chuan
co
d!nh WCS. Ban ve 2 chien
(2D)
chi
-llh~p
t<;>a
d<>
x,
cho

nen
dung
h¢
tI1,lc
nay Ia
duo
NhllI1g vo;
ban
ve 3 chieu,
(3D)
thuang
phai
cho
cae
diem trong khOng
gian
b&tg
c3.
3
tQa
d(J
x,y.z. do do
ACAD
cho
phep
b~n
til
t<:t0
Ca
cae

h~
tru.c
rieng ella
b~,
gQi
13.
h~
1I¥c
nguai dung
ues
de
chuyen sang
ve
2D (xem chuang
I,
tit't 1.2).
Ole
phuong pMp djnh nghI.
h¢
tnlc UCS
hOi
l~nh
UCS
nhu sau:
L~NHUCS
'"
each
gQi
,1¢nh
tir

menu:
, ~,
Screen
menu>
ues
Menu
bar>
Setting> ues
'"
Go
l~nh
tu
ban phim:
Command: ues
Origin/ZAxis/3pointiEntityiYiew/XIYIZIPre
v
/Restore/Savei
Del/?I<World>:
Ok
h,ta
chQn
co y nghia
nhu
sau:
_
Dar
0:
tjoh tien goc (Origin)
h¢
trl:1C

ues
den
di~m
kh<ic,
hlIang cae tn,lc x,
y,
z
kh6ng
d6i.
KO
_
ZA:
chuy~n
ues len phia tren thee chieu dlIong
trl,lc
z:
. + Origin point<O,O,O>: <chQn
di~m
lam g6c mai>
+ Point on positive portionof Z-axis<
>:
<chQn I diem a phan
duang
cua
trl,lc
z>
~
3:
chuytn
UCS toi g6c mai,

hlIOng
x,y moi
dl,ta
trl!n 3 diem cho:
+ Origin point<O,O,o>:
<chQn
diem g6c
mai
>
+ Point on positive portionor X-axis< >: <chQn I
di~m
a phan
duong
clla
tn~c
x>
+ Point on positive -Y portion
of
the UCS XV plane < >: <chQn
diem
b
phin
Y dlIang trong
m~t
ph~ng
XV>
_
E:
xac d!nh UCS mai bang each chi vao
mQt

nguy~n
tM nao
da:
co (trtt 3Dpline, mesh
hay
b Viewport).
_
V:
thiet
l~p
UCS
mai
co
m~t
ph~ng
XY song song vai
m~m
hlnh cua
bl;ln,
g6c kh6ng
thay
dOi.
_ X/Y
(Z:
quay M UCS hi¢n
tl;li
quanh tf\lc x,
ho~c
y,
ho~c

z.
_
P:
tay
ll;li
ues tmac do. ACAD co hru
ll;li
10
h¢
UCS sau cung.
_ R:
gQi
ra UCS
da:
llID.
_
S:
llID
UCS
voi
ten
bl;ln
tt!
di;it
(t~n
UCS
co
th~
dili
31

ky
U!).
D:
xoa
d.c
UCS
dfi
llID.
=
W:
dua
h~
UCS ve trimg vai
h¢
tQa
dQ
chuan
WCS.
U):NH UCSICON
~
b;;m
de hlnh dung
h¢
tryc
tQa
dQ,
ACAD dua ra cac
bi~u
tuqng (icon) tren man hlnh.
Tuy

lo~i
h~
tf\lc WCS, UCS hay tuy
mOi
Viewport
rna
bieu tuqng co
dl;lng
khac nhau.
B'.ln
thay d6i hi¢n, tat, dua icon
tai
goc
tQa
d¢ bang
l~nh
UCSICON:
* Cach
gQi
l¢nh ttt menu:
Menu
bar>
Setting->
UCS>
icon
* Go l¢nh
ttr
bim
phim:
Command:

UCSlcon
ON!OFF! ALLINoorigin!
ORigini<.

>1:
_ Dap ON/OFF: hien
th!
hay tat icon.
_ ALL:
cac thay
dOi
dugc
gan
vai
tat
cii cac Viewport.
_
N:
hi¢n icon b goc duai-trai.
_ OR:
hi~n
icon
tl;li
goc
h¢
tfl;lc.
Vi
d~:
Cho hlnh nem (hlnh 9·11.
vo

duemg
th~ng
di qua
die
diem giiia E, F cua
BC,
AD r6i
ve
duang tron nam trong
m~t
phfing ABeD, co tilm
Ul
di~m
giiia
EF,
ban
k(nh 40mm.
Command: UCS
c
Hinh 9-1
Origin!ZAxis!3pointiEntity!ViewIXlY!ZlPreviRestoreiSaveiDeli?!<World>: 3
Origin
-point<O,O~O>:
<chQn
dit'!m
A
b~g
Osnap modes! END>
Point on positive portionof X-axis<
>:

<chQn
D>
Point
on
positive -Y portion
of
the
UCS
XY plane < >:
'<chQn
B>
Command: line
From point:
<dung Osnap modes/ MID chi
v~o
do~n
AD>
To
point: < dung Osnap modes/ MID chi vila do*n
Be>
To
point:
.J
Command:
circ1e
3P!2P{lTR/<Center point>: <dung Osnap modes/MlD
va
chi vila EF>
Diameter/<Radius>:
40

.J
eM
thich:
huang tryc z trong
hi)
ues duqc xac djnh theo quy
h1c
ban tay phai; tuc
Iii.
&.it
ngon
cii
theo
chit"u
ducmg
x,
ngon tro thea chi6u
ducmg
y
va
g~p
ngon
giG'a
vuClng
g6c vai long ban tay thl
n6
chi
chi~u·
uuong tryc
z.

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