CÁC NGÀNH KINH TẾ KHU VỰC
CÁC NGÀNH KINH TẾ KHU VỰC
ASEAN
ASEAN
I.Nông nghiệp:
I.Nông nghiệp:
1. Vai trò
1. Vai trò
!"#$%&'(%)*+,-!
!"#$%&'(%)*+,-!
./"01234!"#*
./"01234!"#*
5"#/%-"6 %1*!7
5"#/%-"6 %1*!7
2389!:;;-<=-3>.;?-<=-@,.
2389!:;;-<=-3>.;?-<=-@,.
;;-?=-A>.;?-B=-C%D;-B=-@%
;;-?=-A>.;?-B=-C%D;-B=-@%
EF=-G%?;=-:H;-?=(%DFF<I
EF=-G%?;=-:H;-?=(%DFF<I
$ %&J %KL"0 ./
$ %&J %KL"0 ./
M% N ( ! #- 1 *! O
M% N ( ! #- 1 *! O
*"0)P%5QM"#
*"0)P%5QM"#
R S "TPPM%-%
R S "TPPM%-%
!./M%(U-%JNJ
!./M%(U-%JNJ
#-QVJ!./M%+,
#-QVJ!./M%+,
2. Đặc điểm:
2. Đặc điểm:
$ % & , % K *Q
$ % & , % K *Q
W-S7XQ7CXAY3A"#?
W-S7XQ7CXAY3A"#?
ZK-[C%%\]F-EZK-$\^G:_F-`;
ZK-[C%%\]F-EZK-$\^G:_F-`;
ZK
ZK
^/ 5Q K U
^/ 5Q K U
U-T.[aQbcadJa
U-T.[aQbcadJa
^/5Q[$%&*"0eO>
^/5Q[$%&*"0eO>
fOK*f*N*9!*N*-"R
fOK*f*N*9!*N*-"R
./5Q!+,5QM".-d-A)-Ug
./5Q!+,5QM".-d-A)-Ug
$7f
$7f
hifOK*fYC%%f./5Q
hifOK*fYC%%f./5Q
,U 8 ,U ( S .'-
,U 8 ,U ( S .'-
%- (- ]g % f , * ! 7 [ $\^G:
%- (- ]g % f , * ! 7 [ $\^G:
$\^i->S7%9,UNd-U-
$\^i->S7%9,UNd-U-
.gI-%f./5QV"#!"#(
.gI-%f./5QV"#!"#(
)%
)%
hifO*N*
hifO*N*
i,[$%&-*jS
i,[$%&-*jS
[ @,.- A>. - "R *k ,7 *e ' !
[ @,.- A>. - "R *k ,7 *e ' !
_PUK#!*N*
_PUK#!*N*
-!X.!l0!7
-!X.!l0!7
- *k , X .P %[ K A X
- *k , X .P %[ K A X
!*N*N.UTEFFFFF_K:-
!*N*N.UTEFFFFF_K:-
9!:-C%-G%@,%
9!:-C%-G%@,%
mP$%&)#%Xa*#
mP$%&)#%Xa*#
%nU%XQ*#8"
%nU%XQ*#8"
VJ-.-Ug!+,(/*#A_-5-
VJ-.-Ug!+,(/*#A_-5-
LgI 9 N - V J +, "T P
LgI 9 N - V J +, "T P
Qn9(->*e
Qn9(->*e
fO_( / *NW.(N
fO_( / *NW.(N
J>"#,U%
J>"#,U%
3. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng:
3. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng:
+LPU
+LPU
G*Q*%%o[)$%&*.@U
G*Q*%%o[)$%&*.@U
m /, - % * "0 n . #- SN *] U !
m /, - % * "0 n . #- SN *] U !
*NSp%%o-fUY)$%&S7*/-
*NSp%%o-fUY)$%&S7*/-
S _ V q % *Q * % %o a 0 !
S _ V q % *Q * % %o a 0 !
7
7
mP$%&p%PXa*#
mP$%&p%PXa*#
%nXa5X*J-"0M%"0%"
%nXa5X*J-"0M%"0%"
#-X0!7
#-X0!7
G%J"#.!A,*j-"0"#ANA
G%J"#.!A,*j-"0"#ANA
9,U-!, LPUr/"[5Q* .P
9,U-!, LPUr/"[5Q* .P
!7[P$%&",5/,
!7[P$%&",5/,
Sk-r-*K*Q-Vq-.)g
Sk-r-*K*Q-Vq-.)g
b. Nhân tố xã hội:
b. Nhân tố xã hội:
$%&P*A+UN*K
$%&P*A+UN*K
AN A Y %K .L "# C %- G%- :- @%-
AN A Y %K .L "# C %- G%- :- @%-
A>.-1A+"A+.L)<F=
A>.-1A+"A+.L)<F=
$%&!4(%V"#U
$%&!4(%V"#U
%./5Q-X.!!70X-
%./5Q-X.!!70X-
!Amim9./5Q
!Amim9./5Q
\U J *- f*K, 4 *K s%- !
\U J *- f*K, 4 *K s%- !
A mim9 J - " *N SK .P !
A mim9 J - " *N SK .P !
'!"#-T.[aQcad-Ja-
'!"#-T.[aQcad-Ja-
*K*/%.V
*K*/%.V
4.Hiện trạng:
4.Hiện trạng:
a.Trồng trọt:
a.Trồng trọt:
4, !"#$
4, !"#$
%&
%&
G+,"TP
G+,"TP
YP$%&VJ+,"TPQ
YP$%&VJ+,"TPQ
n'"#p(%./"0"TP
n'"#p(%./"0"TP
9!:-C%-@%-A>5
9!:-C%-@%-A>5
9'(%)*+,-9!:C%D?"#
9'(%)*+,-9!:C%D?"#
5QMVJ*O*) #(%DFF<-9!:./5Q
5QMVJ*O*) #(%DFF<-9!:./5Q
D?-BQ5QM;FQtC%./5Q?E-B`
D?-BQ5QM;FQtC%./5Q?E-B`
Q5QMHQA>5AA+.L*U./
Q5QMHQA>5AA+.L*U./
5QVJ1*!O)"#3@,.-
5QVJ1*!O)"#3@,.-
./5Q"TP*!O*4))"#
./5Q"TP*!O*4))"#
9>iK"TPC%8CuvI-_*)(%* ,
9>iK"TPC%8CuvI-_*)(%* ,
;B?-!A*k5QMwB?D<EQJ-!UH`E
;B?-!A*k5QMwB?D<EQJ-!UH`E
x^85QAJuy\-J/5QI^#nz
x^85QAJuy\-J/5QI^#nz
(%DFFwf.L"0J5QM/%DE-wB=;D-B<=!
(%DFFwf.L"0J5QM/%DE-wB=;D-B<=!
Thu hoạch lúa ở Việt Nam Thu Hoạch Lúa Ở Thái Lan
Xuất khẩu gạo ở Thái Lan
:"05QMJ9!:(%DFFw/%5L
:"05QMJ9!:(%DFFw/%5L
B-EQL,.{1 %H-`E|x^-/%
B-EQL,.{1 %H-`E|x^-/%
;`-B=DE="0J!"TO.#(%DFFB
;`-B=DE="0J!"TO.#(%DFFB
9>iK5QMJ49!:rp
9>iK5QMJ49!:rp
"0J5QM49!:(%DF;F7
"0J5QM49!:(%DF;F7
T;FQ GX4"#,/}L.L"0
T;FQ GX4"#,/}L.L"0
JAP'"#-*""R%K!__O
JAP'"#-*""R%K!__O
/"R%K!NJ
/"R%K!NJ
i,5QMJ_!L"@%
i,5QMJ_!L"@%
G%r(%JA.P(4./"0J
G%r(%JA.P(4./"0J
*)4!L,I9,U-.PA"_J_
*)4!L,I9,U-.PA"_J_
*k%!J5QM4"#,/%
*k%!J5QM4"#,/%
/DE=5LHFFx^ZQjQT'
/DE=5LHFFx^ZQjQT'
-G!"#P$%&N--
-G!"#P$%&N--
.]-*ag
.]-*ag
h+,"T P O-[ A>.*J
h+,"T P O-[ A>.*J
/;FQtH-`Qt9!:H-;Qg
/;FQtH-`Qt9!:H-;Qg
h^]9!:A>.D"#./5Q.]Q
h^]9!:A>.D"#./5Q.]Q
89!:DF-EQ-A>.;`-EQ(%DFFHI
89!:DF-EQ-A>.;`-EQ(%DFFHI
Cây công nghiệp
Cây công nghiệp
G!"#$%&e N!
G!"#$%&e N!
J+,+,(/*#
J+,+,(/*#
Cây lấy nhựa:
Cây lấy nhựa:
hG.G!*N*.[*+,*"0a_*) 1
hG.G!*N*.[*+,*"0a_*) 1
~~G+,.*"0NQ[!"#9!:-@,.-
~~G+,.*"0NQ[!"#9!:-@,.-
A>.- C % U ' n *Q *W SA i ,- !
A>.- C % U ' n *Q *W SA i ,- !
"#$%&QwF=./"0.PU4
"#$%&QwF=./"0.PU4
#-*9!:"#./5Q5QM.*O*)
#-*9!:"#./5Q5QM.*O*)
U #(%DFFH-9!:./5Q/D-`Q
U #(%DFFH-9!:./5Q/D-`Q
i,-A>."Tf!7+,.8(%
i,-A>."Tf!7+,.8(%
DFFH-A>.*J;-BQI-@,.*".AP!
DFFH-A>.*J;-BQI-@,.*".AP!
N _ Y C %- $ % \K n N .
N _ Y C %- $ % \K n N .
Q/<F=AX- %wF=./"0/"#->.
Q/<F=AX- %wF=./"0/"#->.
9+,,UA%VX\]XN.[
9+,,UA%VX\]XN.[
C%,*"0%[K-,AXEFFf
C%,*"0%[K-,AXEFFf
>AP*!* (%DF;EAX.{(U`FFf(%
>AP*!* (%DF;EAX.{(U`FFf(%
DFF`-e%J5QM*J;-D<1x^*+,%j
DFF`-e%J5QM*J;-D<1x^*+,%j
5QM#OD[C%.VJ
5QM#OD[C%.VJ
h ) % `F=A) #-*"0 N [
h ) % `F=A) #-*"0 N [
+, [ @,.- A>.- 9! :-
+, [ @,.- A>.- 9! :-
@%@,../"05QMA)*O*) #
@%@,../"05QMA)*O*) #
(%DFFE*J;H-<Q
(%DFFE*J;H-<Q
Cây cho chất kích thích:
Cây cho chất kích thích:
hGU*"0N[A>.-C%-3
hGU*"0N[A>.-C%-3
YA>.*JF-<EQYC%-./5Q;;wHf
YA>.*JF-<EQYC%-./5Q;;wHf
QU5QM;FwHfQi,-C%EFF
QU5QM;FwHfQi,-C%EFF
fNU-*9+,,U %#H?Hf
fNU-*9+,,U %#H?Hf
- %#BF=AX./"0/"#
- %#BF=AX./"0/"#
hG+,d*"0N[A>.-C%YC
hG+,d*"0N[A>.-C%YC
%-(%DFF<./5Q<FEfQd5QM;;HFFF
%-(%DFF<./5Q<FEfQd5QM;;HFFF
Qip(%-"#N/;FFfd-*O
Qip(%-"#N/;FFfd-*O
O<HE"#Nd*OOB5QMdG!
O<HE"#Nd*OOB5QMdG!
nNde n$\]9+,,U8#
nNde n$\]9+,,U8#
d59+G"T-d\/:K:+%$NgI
d59+G"T-d\/:K:+%$NgI
hiNU$%&PN+,NU-
hiNU$%&PN+,NU-
*7f"[A>.-9!:-C%-@,.9
*7f"[A>.-9!:-C%-@,.9
(%)*+,-!NU5LQUAXNN
(%)*+,-!NU5LQUAXNN
U4P/%
U4P/%
Cafe
Cao su
Hồ tiêu
Mía
G+,Q,.0
$"0N[PN%*,8[9!:-
$"0N[PN%*,8[9!:-
C %- A>.gI- 8 3- 9! :gI- S
C %- A>.gI- 8 3- 9! :gI- S
8A>.-9!:I
8A>.-9!:I
G+,Q,*"R
G+,Q,*"R
@X*"0N5QMQ[9!-.*
@X*"0N5QMQ[9!-.*
A>.- C % ^/ 5Q *"R 4 ! "#
A>.- C % ^/ 5Q *"R 4 ! "#
$ % & % / DF= ./ "0 *"R %X #-
$ % & % / DF= ./ "0 *"R %X #-
*Q9!:8(%DFF<-9!:5QME-`
*Q9!:8(%DFF<-9!:5QME-`
Q*"RI
Q*"RI
YC%-AX./"05"#/%
YC%-AX./"05"#/%
R ) *+,- > U DFFBDFFw A X / D<;
R ) *+,- > U DFFBDFFw A X / D<;
f-/%<-`=.#DFF<DFFB-,U+AS
f-/%<-`=.#DFF<DFFB-,U+AS
*K4!/"R83+S-L_.+-!+
*K4!/"R83+S-L_.+-!+
gI-/ "[ 4 R .+S- !7
gI-/ "[ 4 R .+S- !7
>Jg
>Jg
G! J +, ( / *# " A_- 5- L- S"[-
G! J +, ( / *# " A_- 5- L- S"[-
%-**4-k*"0Q[9!:-C%
%-**4-k*"0Q[9!:-C%
A>.(%DFFH-/4P*J?BQ-
A>.(%DFFH-/4P*J?BQ-
* 3 *J ;; Q- A>. w Q- 9! : <-E
* 3 *J ;; Q- A>. w Q- 9! : <-E
Q-@,.D-HQC%EQ
Q-@,.D-HQC%EQ
b. Chăn nuôi:
b. Chăn nuôi:
Y!"#$%&-(>"T!
Y!"#$%&-(>"T!
"
"
Y*+,-(.V#4, *7Q.Os
Y*+,-(.V#4, *7Q.Os
-+S %/`D8(%DFFHIY
-+S %/`D8(%DFFHIY
C%-S!7!%J%{-./"0*S
C%-S!7!%J%{-./"0*S
*J DFFE E-E - *"0 [ \] 9 \K-
*J DFFE E-E - *"0 [ \] 9 \K-
,U/%9\K9+,,U-(S.'!
,U/%9\K9+,,U-(S.'!
7!%J>93iG@-iKg#e.L*TTEF
7!%J>93iG@-iKg#e.L*TTEF
9+ [ C % 4 , *7 Q, .O s (%
9+ [ C % 4 , *7 Q, .O s (%
DFF?-D-B-5"#/%e*A.O
DFF?-D-B-5"#/%e*A.O
s*"0, -a[$\]\]9\K
s*"0, -a[$\]\]9\K
G(0*7QPM%*"0!7[
G(0*7QPM%*"0!7[
"#-_'"#"R>*JiN-/`F
"#-_'"#"R>*JiN-/`F
0 8 (% DFFHI Y C %- / D<
0 8 (% DFFHI Y C %- / D<
8(%DFFEI*"0[$\^G:$\^i
8(%DFFEI*"0[$\^G:$\^i
Y$v-
Y$v-
H"#./5Q0#QnC%-
H"#./5Q0#QnC%-
3-A>.9!:iL(0[$%
3-A>.9!:iL(0[$%
!4, APL 0#(/9J7
!4, APL 0#(/9J7
*"0%DJ-'*T(+%%O*K#
*"0%DJ-'*T(+%%O*K#
T'*T(+%WT-DfO
T'*T(+%WT-DfO
,|![%l"#-XA9|BFDF[9!:
,|![%l"#-XA9|BFDF[9!:
|DFBF[C%
|DFBF[C%
"#
"#
^L"00[
^L"00[
J
J
85;FFFI
85;FFFI
^L"00
^L"00
%l
%l
(%85;FFFI
(%85;FFFI
^/"0
^/"0
0%l(%
0%l(%
85;FFFQI
85;FFFQI
C%
C%
;<wEF
;<wEF
;`B<E
;`B<E
;;FH
;;FH
3
3
w<EF
w<EF
;EwE?
;EwE?
;F?<
;F?<
*>5
*>5
<`D?
<`D?
;FE;F
;FE;F
HwE
HwE
9!:
9!:
?<BF
?<BF
`;DE
`;DE
`F;
`F;
@,.
@,.
•
•
HDEE
HDEE
D?w
D?w
@,%
@,%
?HDw
?HDw
DFE<
DFE<
;;?
;;?
:
:
•
•
;DH;
;DH;
D?
D?
G%
G%
•
•
;D?w
;D?w
`D
`D
\/^L"00[J-.L0 Z(%./"0
0[!"#$%!
G( )% / ;`BF 8(% DFFHI
G( )% / ;`BF 8(% DFFHI
" ' (% ) *+, ( j (- A
" ' (% ) *+, ( j (- A
5QAV%)%iE;gi,-e*)%4
5QAV%)%iE;gi,-e*)%4
C%*JD;E-B8(%DFF;I-D??-?8DFFDI-#
C%*JD;E-B8(%DFF;I-D??-?8DFFDI-#
L*K(Sf+<-;w=Z(%^/"0r(
L*K(Sf+<-;w=Z(%^/"0r(
!(%8??BFFFQI-.L"0OH-E?|/8DFFDI
!(%8??BFFFQI-.L"0OH-E?|/8DFFDI
9>APS!4uvy-_,* DF?F-$%&-*
9>APS!4uvy-_,* DF?F-$%&-*
C%-6PL*K(U(
C%-6PL*K(U(
()%8UDF=I
()%8UDF=I
N4,./**!7./5Q
N4,./**!7./5Q
A%J"#.SRS7A-Y%K.L"#C
A%J"#.SRS7A-Y%K.L"#C
%- 9! :- A>.g ! 7 N 4, ./- !
%- 9! :- A>.g ! 7 N 4, ./- !
.Q-(g
.Q-(g
G! S . + SL [ %K .L "# € % & "
G! S . + SL [ %K .L "# € % & "
G%-9!:-A>5C%-!
G%-9!:-A>5C%-!
! YG%-|!/ %wB=-
! YG%-|!/ %wB=-
1D=!S.-@K.L"#P"@,.-
1D=!S.-@K.L"#P"@,.-
A>.r*k!/_'aU<FBF
A>.r*k!/_'aU<FBF
6. Xu hướng:
6. Xu hướng:
GTQ 4!"#$%&*k*.P
GTQ 4!"#$%&*k*.P
,7A-/%123"
,7A-/%123"
6}c*L#) !
6}c*L#) !
"#$%&4, "#5QM!M%
"#$%&4, "#5QM!M%
*#!
*#!
9 ' (% ) *+,- ! "# v^•v .{ 0 !
9 ' (% ) *+,- ! "# v^•v .{ 0 !
+% $ .q A X .!
+% $ .q A X .!
p%("RQ"0K.L"T
p%("RQ"0K.L"T
f ! 7 S '- */% S/ "T
f ! 7 S '- */% S/ "T
P- , J "0- %J "# ./ 5Q + L
P- , J "0- %J "# ./ 5Q + L
"TPP3Q*QA"v^•v[P
"TPP3Q*QA"v^•v[P
./5Q"TP-PM%#U #-!A
./5Q"TP-PM%#U #-!A
mim9*7(XJ)
mim9*7(XJ)
;
;
C
C
2)(|23P$%&
2)(|23P$%&
D$!7
D$!7
9,UUUV-*AJ*jS
9,UUUV-*AJ*jS
,U!./
,U!./
N*KANA-f*K,-
N*KANA-f*K,-
"RUK#
"RUK#
GT.[aQ‚a,
GT.[aQ‚a,
?9PJ!7
?9PJ!7
GTQ4!"#$%
GTQ4!"#$%
& z , > "# * - * AJ ./
& z , > "# * - * AJ ./
M%->"#%[K("R!7
M%->"#%[K("R!7
! S ",%-TX
! S ",%-TX
J-Q-A%,-A,- S PM%-
J-Q-A%,-A,- S PM%-
./5QUAng
./5QUAng
2*J*)4.P-!"#
2*J*)4.P-!"#
PP, aM-!7
PP, aM-!7
! S -"U!7'
! S -"U!7'
.q A N ,U - V
.q A N ,U - V
*K-LX,U)-./M%U
*K-LX,U)-./M%U
"RK*"PM%-
"RK*"PM%-
A%,-./5QUAn
A%,-./5QUAn
9 >P"0"#5QM-
V*)""#-P,7-+
Q"04"R*K-W%/X
A- a#"R # /5Q
5QMQ"0-*"0"R #"
KA%,-A,-UAn- S
PM%-*q- S*-,%-]!
- SA)8~I
9_qa|BF-%K.L"#"~-@5
9_qa|BF-%K.L"#"~-@5
V!7!. /
V!7!. /
5Q %!, X * q- S ƒ - J
5Q %!, X * q- S ƒ - J
-A)- SA)-S"#*)!7
-A)- SA)-S"#*)!7
r8~I
r8~I
9.L!"#$%&-~'a
9.L!"#$%&-~'a
|_*k*J*"0fX!7
|_*k*J*"0fX!7
~*k„*X
~*k„*X
4%fU"R ##'./M%
4%fU"R ##'./M%
- Q "0L-,X " )%%
- Q "0L-,X " )%%
%!, X- S * q- A)- S
%!, X- S * q- A)- S
A) / M% Q ~ _ + *k [
A) / M% Q ~ _ + *k [
"#%#*J1U 5kK
"#%#*J1U 5kK
4%K"#!7
4%K"#!7
9! :-A>5-C % "# ! r
9! :-A>5-C % "# ! r
**M,.P-Q*Q[
**M,.P-Q*Q[
'"#%#
'"#%#
iJ*K!*"0a4, %K.L
iJ*K!*"0a4, %K.L
J!./'"0*7*!O)K
J!./'"0*7*!O)K
*5QM
*5QM
G! *"0!7.#%,
G! *"0!7.#%,
%#[%K.L"#"@5-A>5-9!:-
%#[%K.L"#"@5-A>5-9!:-
8 %/wE=./"0 4PI9
8 %/wE=./"0 4PI9
(%DFF?-./"0 4@5*J/BJ
(%DFF?-./"0 4@5*J/BJ
QZ(%./"0#Q #^/"0
QZ(%./"0#Q #^/"0
49!:_aU#,5"#.,/%
49!:_aU#,5"#.,/%
@5r["#7%6'P
@5r["#7%6'P
!7-#!f
!7-#!f
@5*k"#%#-
@5*k"#%#-
# % UQ *Q * (% DF;E .{ [ "#
# % UQ *Q * (% DF;E .{ [ "#
!7
!7
m!!%W%J"*N-S5-8[@5-
m!!%W%J"*N-S5-8[@5-
A>5-C %It f {%8 @%- 9!
A>5-C %It f {%8 @%- 9!
:-A>5-3It!%J*>j
:-A>5-3It!%J*>j
.] 8 [ A>5-@5- 9! :-3I $
.] 8 [ A>5-@5- 9! :-3I $
% & P ! %- % ;Z` ./
% & P ! %- % ;Z` ./
"0 #-"#'"0j#C%
"0 #-"#'"0j#C%
C…%*"0!4, J9!:@%
C…%*"0!4, J9!:@%
C ! J *! } *"0 ! [ %`E.`;
C ! J *! } *"0 ! [ %`E.`;
"#$%&-*"#"0!
"#$%&-*"#"0!
#3-*J./"0/DF?FQZ(%
#3-*J./"0/DF?FQZ(%
9*"0![*>5-./"0
9*"0![*>5-./"0
!/)EFQZ(%C%./
!/)EFQZ(%C%./
"0 ! 8 .JI *J ;B-w` Q8 (%
"0 ! 8 .JI *J ;B-w` Q8 (%
DFF?ID`-?Q8(%DFFHI
DFF?ID`-?Q8(%DFFHI