Lí thuyết & Bài tập: Xây dựng câu (Sentence Building) (2) doc

Lí thuyết & Bài tập: Xây dựng câu
(Sentence Building) (2)
Pattern 4: HOW LONG DOES/DID/WILL IT TAKE SB TO V ?
[(Ai đó ) Mất bao lâu để làm gì]
Ex: How long / it take / you / to school ?
How long does it take you to go to school ?
Practice test
1. How long / it take / her / choose things last week ?
…………………………………………………………………
2. How long / it take him / walk / school every day ?
…………………………………………………………………
3. How long / it take her / cook / vegetable yesterday ?
…………………………………………………………………
4. How long / it take them / do / test / last Thursday ?
…………………………………………………………………
5. How long/ it take you / ride / school every day ?
…………………………………………………………………
Pattern 5: IT TAKES/TOOK/WILL TAKE SB TIME TO DO STH
[(Ai đó ) Mất bao lâu để làm gì]
Ex: It / take / her / 20 minutes / do / homework.
It took her 20 minutes to do her homework.
Practice test
1. It / take / them / an hour / do exercise in the morning.
……………………………………………………………………… .
2. It took / Lan fours years / learn / speak English / school.
……………………………………………………………………… .
3. It take / him three hours / write / report last night.
…………………………………… .
4. It take / them two hours / get / department store last Sunday.
……………………………………………………………………………

… .
5. It take / Nam / few minutes / choose a shirt last Sunday.
……………………………………………………………………… .

Pattern 6: S + BE(V-seem/look/… ) + ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH
+ TO V
[ đủ để (có thể) làm gì]
Ex: The / car / cheap enough / buy.
The car is cheap enough to buy.
Practice test
1. The patient / feel / well enough / eat some soup.
………………………………………………………………… .
2. Black / feel / strong enough / walk around / room.
………………………………………………………………… .
3. The nurse / kind enough / help him walk.
………………………………………………………………… .
4. Pasteur / patient enough / keep searching / a cure.
………………………………………………………………… .
5. She / sick enough / go / the doctor.
………………………………………………………………… .

Pattern 7: S + BE + TOO + ADJECTIVE (+FOR SB) + TO V
( quá không thể )
Ex: The / house / too expensive / him / buy.
The house was too expensive for him to buy.
Practice test
1. The beds / too hard / be comfortable.
………………………………………………… .
2. He / too weak / do this heavy work.
………………………………………………… .

3. She / too tired / review / lessons.
……………………………………………… .
4. Bacteria / too tiny / be / see / the nakes eyes.
………………………………………………………… .
5. The boy / too frightened / take / injection.
………………………………………………………… .

Pattern 8: BY + V_ING/HAND/BUS/…
[BY + chỉ cách thức hành động/phương tiện hành động]
Ex: This dress may / made / hand.
This dress may be made by hand.
You can / progress / your English / practising it every day.
You can make progress in your English by practising it every day.
Practice test
1. He / go / the airport / taxi last night.
……………………………………………… .
2. Passengers can call/ stewardess / pushing a button.
…………………………………………………………………… .
3. Pilots / landing instructions/ radio.
……………………………………………… .
4. The workers / to work / bus.
……………………………………………… .
5. The goods / transported / ship yesterday.
……………………………………………………… .
6. He / could / more money / working overtime.
………………………………………………………… .
7. They made him / go / sleep / giving / a special drink.
………………………………………………………………… .
8. We could help her / explaining / lesson / her.
………………………………………………………………… .

9. He helped / friend / get higher marks / telling him / be more
careful.
……………………………………………………………………………
……… .
10. We could help him / translate / text / lending / our dictionary.
……………………………………………………………………………
.