BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 4 ppsx

BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 4

PART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau
đây: (Phần này HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu
trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm và xem trước)

Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Nghĩa của từ đã cho
education
educational educationally to educate sự / nền giáo dục
system
systematic systematically

hệ thống
schooling
Việc học hành
compulsion
compulsory
compulsorily bắt buộc
academy
academic
thuộc về học hành
division
to divide
chia nhỏ ra

to separate
tách biệt ra
break

thời gian nghỉ gữi

quãng
term
học kỳ
parallel
song song
state
nhà nước
free
miễn phí
category
loại, hạng
independence
independent
independently
độc lập (học rồi ở bài
1)
public
công cộng
free-paying
không phải trả tiền
level
mức độ, trình độ
primary education
giáo dục tiểu học
secondary education
giáo dục trung học
national curriculum

chương trình học quốc
gia

annual
hằng năm
design
to design thiết kế
core subject
môn học chính
infant school
nhà trẻ
stage
giai đoạn
GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education
bằng tốt nghiệp trung
học
tuition fee học phí

to put into force
ép buộc
detail
detailed


chi tiết
effect effective
effectively
một cách có hiệu quả
nursery
nhà trẻ
kindergarten
trường mẫu giáo
lower secondary school

trường THCS (cấp 2)
upper secondary school

trường THPT (cấp 3)

to make up of
bao gồm
method
methodical
methodically

thuộc về phương pháp

well-behaved


cư xử tốt
struggle
to struggle
đấu tranh
statistics
statistic statistically môn thống kê
disruption
disruptive
disruptively to disrupt cản trở
Exercise 2. Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau
(nếu có): (Phần này HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô
màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm và xem trước)

Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa

term
semester
Infant school
Kindergarten
Lower Secondary School
Junior High School / Secondary School
Upper Secondary School
Senior High School / High School
compulsory
put into force optional
free
paid for; fee-paying
the beginning
the end
to make up
to build up, to set up
conference
simena
tuition fee
school fee
difference
variety similarity
village
commune
to translate
to interprete

(Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc
làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết. )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school.
A. compulsory B. optional C. choosing D.
volunteered
2. Schooling is _______ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen.
A. optional B. pioneer C. compulsory D.
plastically
3. In England, an _______ year runs from September to July.
A. academy B. academic C. academically D.
academies
4. A school year in England _______ into three terms.
A. is dividing B. divides C. are divided D. is
divided
5. A school year in Vietnam usually _______ in September and _______ in May.
A. begins / ends B. starts / last C. ends / starts D.
departs / starts
6. In England, each term _______ by a one-week break called half term.
A. divides B. educates C. puts into force D. is
separated
7. An academic year in Vietnam _______ into two semesters.
A. struggles B. is divided C. tear away D.
educates
8. In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second
term.
A. infants B. semester C. semesters D. system
9. There are two _______ school systems in England; i. e. , state school system and
public school ones.
A. parallel B. paragraph C. paradise D.
pyramid
10. State school system in England is _______ for all students and _______ by the state.
A. free / pays B. free / paid C. fee-paying / paid D. fee-

paid / pays
11. School system in England is divided into two_______ consisting of the state and the
public ones.
A. levels B. schools C. years D.
categories
12. The state school system in England has two _______ of education: primary
education and secondary education.
A. levels B. subjects C. terms D.
semesters
13. The National _______ is set by the Government and must be followed by in all state
schools.
A. Stadium B. Curriculum C. Gallery D. Circus
14. In English schools, English, Math and Science are_______ subjects.
A. more B. store C. score D. core
15. Core subjects in Vietnamese schools_______ of Math, Literature and English.
A. makes for B. makes of C. are made up D. will
make by
16. Core subjects are _______ in national exams at certain stages of the school
education system.
A. paid for B. compulsory C. score D. core
17. When do children in Vietnam go to _______? – They begin to go to school at the
age of six.
A. High School B. Nursery C. Secondary School D.
Primary School
18. How long does the _______ in Vietnam last? – Five years.
A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher
Education
19. How long does the _______ in England last? – Five years.
A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher
Education

20. In England, school fee in state schools is _______.
A. on sale B. free-paying C. well-paid D. for
rent
21. In Vietnam, a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 17 is called_______.
A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher
Education
22. My nephew is four years old, he may enter a _______ in Vietnam.
A. High School B. Kindergarten C. Secondary School D.
Primary School
23. In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. put into blush B. put on clothes C. put into force D. taken
off
24. In Vietnam, schooling is _______ for all children from the age of three to five.
A. optional B. obliged C. compulsory D.
compulsive
25. Schooling for Vietnamese children from the age of six to fourteen is _______.
A. optional B. odd C. compulsory D.
nursery
26. How long does the whole Secondary Education in Vietnam last? – _______ years.
A. Four B. Seven C. Three D. Five
27. In Vietnam, _______ lasts five years from grade one to grade five.
A. Senior High School B. Secondary Education C. Pre-school D. Primary
Education
28. In Vietnam, children may have _______ whether to continue studying or not.
A. thirst B. obligations C. choices D.
compulsions
29. Many high school students in Vietnam have to work very hard to _______ at a
university.
A. win a place B. get a cold C. lose touch with D. keep
pace with

30. Nowadays, Vietnamese students have to study more _______ than those of twenty
years ago to keep pace with the developments of modern society.
A. substitute B. subjects C. subways D.
subjunctives
31. The _______ year in Vietnam runs from September to June and is divided into 2
terms
A. academically B. academical C. academic D.
academicals
32. Children at the age of 11 start moving to _______ school.
A. kindergarten B. primary school C. lower secondary D. upper
secondary
33. Children receive its early ____ at home so parents should buy some _______
magazines to put them in the bookcase.
A. educational / educate. B. educational /education.
C. education / educational. D. education / educated.
34. Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition _______ are public
schools.
A. fees B. charge C. payment D. bill
35. In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided _______ 2 terms.
A. into B. to C. from D. on
36. _______ the end of the school year, students take an exam in each subject.
A. On B. To C. In D. At
37. Students usually _______ their GCSE at the age of sixteen.
A. pass B. make C. take D. follow
38. School boards are usually made _______ of people who live in the area, often
parents of children in the school.
A. up B. of C. into D. over
39. Tommy left high school _______ the age _______ seventeen.
A. at / of B. in / for C. on / with D. of / in
40. The academic year in Vietnam is over _______ the end _______ May.

A. from / in B. for / on C. on / in D. at / of
41. The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was
invented
42. The school library is open _______ all of the students and the teaching staff of the
school.
A. for B. over C. to D. among
43. Fee-paying schools are often called "independent schools", "private schools" or
“_______ schools"
A. college B. primary C. secondary D. public
44. In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools which provide
education free of charge to pupils.
A. state B. secondary C. independent D.
primary
45. Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is _______ into many branches.
A. grouped B. prepared C. divided D. added
46. Education has been developed in _______ with modern industry and the mass
media.
A. compulsory B. parallel C. selected D.
following
47. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid
48. In England schooling is compulsory _______ all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. with B. for C. to D. over
49. In Vietnamese schools, English, mathematics, and literature are three _______
subjects, which are compulsory in many important national examinations.
A. core B. part C. center D. middle
50. The national _______ is a program of study in all the main subjects that children
aged 5 to 16 in state schools must follow
A. syllabus B. course C. plan D.

curriculum
51. For the government, education is now at the top of _______.
A. agenda B. outline C. order D. plan
52. We want the kids to have the best _______ education
A. probable B. possible C. possibly D
probably
53. Watching TV can be very _______.
A. education B. educated C. educate D.
educational
54. The expansion of _______ education at college and university should be a powerful
force for change
A. further B. higher C. extra D.
extended
55. Most children in the UK remain in _______ education until they are at least 16years.
A. full B. full – period C. full time D. part
time
56. We have to _______ an exam at the end of the course.
A. write B. do C. take D. make
57. Many students now have been paid for _______ during terms.
A. employ B. employed C. unemployment D.
employees
58. She wants to take a career _______ in order to have children.
A. leave B. stop C. end D. break
59. For _______ information on the diet , write to us at this address.
A. further B. addition C. most D. worse
60. “Those eggs of different colors are very artistic “. Yes , they _______ in Russia.
A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D.
painted
61. “David is in prison for smoking drugs”. He _______ that it was against the law.
A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells

62. “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from the hallroom”. “Don’t
worry. They _______ them before the dance begins”.
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
63. _______ that military spending is extremely high.
A. we are felt B. it feels C. it is felt D. we
feel that it is
64. If you want to learn a new language , you must _______ foreign language classes.
A. follow B. present C. attend D. assist
65. My favorite _______ at school is history.
A. topic B. class C. theme D.
subject
66. His school report last term was very _______.
A. satisfied B. fulfilling C. satisfactory D. full
67. The students _______ to be at school by the teacher at 8 :00 am.
A. tell B. told C. have told D. were
told
68. Our children _______ to school by bus every morning
A. take B. are taken C. have taken D. are
taking
69. We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday
A. All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked
B. All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday
C. The concert next Sunday had no seats for us
D. No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday
70. Students in public school in England have to pay _______.
A. free B. tuition fee C. fee-paying D.
freedom

Exercise 4: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1. Schooling is optional to all English children from the age of 6 to 15.

A B C D
2. Children in England may choose between public schools and independent schools to
study.
A B C D
3. There are two semesters in an academic year in schools in England.
A B C D
4. Children in Vietnam have to study twelve years from grade one to grade twelve.
A B C D
5. An academic year in Vietnam consists of three terms from September to May.
A B C D
6. Each term in a school year in England is separated by one-month break called half
term.
A B C D
7. The state school system in England can be divided into three levels of education.
A B C D
8. A school year in Vietnam usually begins in late September every year.
A B C D
9. In Vietnam, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of three to five.
A B C D
10. In Vietnam, to finish secondary education, students have to complete eleven grades.
A B C D
11. Great singers of the world can be hearing at the Sydney Opera House
A B C D
12. Don’t all of us want to be loved and need by other people ?
A B C D
13. The price of rice exports will been increased by the government
A B C D
14. Does Dr Brown mind calling at home if his patients need his help ?
A B C D
15. Most of the jobs in the manufacturing factories will take over by robots

A B C D

Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo
sau:
"Where is the university?" is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no
one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university.
The university is the city. You can find the classroom buildings, libraries, museums and
offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and
teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already developing town long before the first students and teachers
arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A
bridge was built over the river as early as 875.
In the fourteen and fifteen centuries more and more land was used for college
buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteen century after the opening of the
railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has the population of over
100,000 many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all
over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all round
the world.
1. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?
A. To see university. B. To use the libraries of the university.
C. To study in the colleges in Cambridge. D. To find the classroom
buildings.
2. Around what time did the university begin to appear?
A. In the 8th century B. In the 9th century
C. In the 13th century D. In the 15th century
3. Why did people name Cambridge the "city of Cambridge"?
A. Because it was a developing town. B. Because the river was very well -
known.
C. Because there is a bridge over the Cam. D. Because there is a river named
Granta.

4. From what we read, we know that Cambridge is now _______.
A. a city without wall. B. a city that may have a wall
around it.
C. visited by international tourists. D. a city of growing population.
5. After which year did the town really begin developing?
A. After 800 B. After 875 C. After 1845 D. After
1945

Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
If women choose to pursue a career once they have children, they often miss out on
a close (1) _______with their children. Helen Jamieson is a mother of three who has
given (2) _______work to look after her children full-time. She strongly believes that
women are pressurized to do too much, driving themselves to the absolute limit. In her
own case, after six years of paid employment, Helen finally decided to call it a day. She
says she initially found it hard being at home, though she never misses the job itself. She
admits that if she had had a brilliant career to begin (3) _______, she might feel
differently now. Financially, she is no worse off (4) _______ before, as the cost of
childcare and commuting exceeded her actual income. (5) _______the government starts
to give other tax incentives to working parents, she says she will not return to the
workplace until her children are grown up.
1. A. relationship B. friendship C. scholarship D.
membership
2. A. in B. to C. out D. up
3. A. to B. up C. at D. with
4. A. than B. so C. as D. then
5. A. Unless B. Even if C. Provided D. If

Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
A report says that Britain needs to bring in more workers from other countries. This
is to avoid a crisis caused by population changes as fewer babies are born and as people

live longer. Because there will be more and more old people in the population, the
(1)_______ for a younger workforce will grow and immigration may help (2)_______ the
problem. The report says that if the (3)_______ of people coming to live in the UK does
not increase by around 20% in the (4)_______ fifty years, the UK population will fall by
three million. This means that, (5)_______ a result, Britons would need to work until
they are in their seventies to (6)_______ the large number of elderly people. In addition,
the State will no longer be able to (7)_______ health care and pensions, so people will
have to pay for themselves.
The ethnic minorities, most of whom are immigrants to Britain, (8)_______ a lot of
money for the government in the form of taxes. This is because these minorities have
many young people in (9)_______ The report calls for a (10)_______ of attitude towards
immigrants: they are now some of our most valuable citizens.
1. A. want B. cause B. lack D. need
2. A. find B. create C. solve D. answer
3. A. size B. number C. total D. figure
4. A. following B. future C. next D. later
5. A. For B. as C. with D. to
6. A. keep B. spend C. help D. afford
7. A. provide B. prepare C. put D. take
8. A. give B. pay C. support D. afford
9. A. work B. job C. labour D. profession
10. A. turn B. change C. direction D. exchange