LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) ppt

LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V)
1. Gerund (V-ing)
a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret,
fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,…….
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer.
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife.
b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,……
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer.
- He has the trouble with doing this research.
2. To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove,
hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…
Ex: - We all want to become better students.
- She decided to live in HCM city.
3. S + V + 0 + to-inf….
Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,
persuade, order, invite,…
Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor.
- Nga asked Lan to return her book.
4. Notes
- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please!
- stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him.
- try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand.
- try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì Ex: We try to get high marks.
- remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left.
- remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì Ex: I remember to call him.
- forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm Ex: I forgot meeting her.
- forget + to V: quên làm điều gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window.
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN

1. He decided ____________ English
2. He refused ____________ English
3. He denied ____________ English
4. He enjoyed ____________ English
5. He wished ____________ English
6. He promished ____________ English
7. He delayed ____________ English
8. He recalled ____________ English
9. He discussed ____________ English
10. He suggested ____________ English
11. He wanted ____________ English
12. He was forced ____________ English
13. He expects ____________ English
14. He keeps ____________ English
15. He considers ____________ English
16. He agreed ____________ English
EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE

1. They quit ________________
2. They asked me ________________
3. They pretended ________________
4. They decided ________________
5. They denied________________
6. They admitted ________________
7. They told us ________________
8. They invited me ________________
9. They warned us not ________________
10. They hesitated ________________
11. They fancied ________________

12. They risked ________________
13. They claimed ________________
14. They recalled ________________
15. They can’t stand ________________
16. They swear not _______________
EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK

1. She taught me __________________
2. She learned how______________
3. She hoped __________________
4. She was instructed _____________
5. She asked me __________________
6. She mentioned __________________
7. She failed __________________
8. She knows how __________________
9. She volunteered __________________
10. She practices __________________
11. She resented __________________
12. She was hired __________________
13. She urged me __________________
14. She encouraged me __________________
15. She offered __________________
LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V)
1. Gerund (V-ing)
a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret,
fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,…….
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer.
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife.
b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,……
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer.

- He has the trouble with doing this research.
2. To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove,
hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…
Ex: - We all want to become better students.
- She decided to live in HCM city.
3. S + V + 0 + to-inf….
Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,
persuade, order, invite,…
Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor.
- Nga asked Lan to return her book.
4. Notes
- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please!
- stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him.
- try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand.
- try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì Ex: We try to get high marks.
- remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left.
- remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì Ex: I remember to call him.
- forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm Ex: I forgot meeting her.
- forget + to V: quên làm điều gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window.

EXERCISES

EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN

17. He decided ____________ English
18. He refused ____________ English
19. He denied ____________ English
20. He enjoyed ____________ English
21. He wished ____________ English

22. He promished ____________ English
23. He delayed ____________ English
24. He recalled ____________ English
25. He discussed ____________ English
26. He suggested ____________ English
27. He wanted ____________ English
28. He was forced ____________ English
29. He expects ____________ English
30. He keeps ____________ English
31. He considers ____________ English
32. He agreed ____________ English
EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE

17. They quit ________________
18. They asked me ________________
19. They pretended ________________
20. They decided ________________
21. They denied________________
22. They admitted ________________
23. They told us ________________
24. They invited me ________________
25. They warned us not ________________
26. They hesitated ________________
27. They fancied ________________
28. They risked ________________
29. They claimed ________________
30. They recalled ________________
31. They can’t stand ________________
32. They swear not _______________

EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK

16. She taught me __________________
17. She learned how______________
18. She hoped __________________
19. She was instructed _____________
20. She asked me __________________
21. She mentioned __________________
22. She failed __________________
23. She knows how __________________
24. She volunteered __________________
25. She practices __________________
26. She resented __________________
27. She was hired __________________
28. She urged me __________________
29. She encouraged me __________________
30. She offered __________________
EXERCISE 4: use the correct verb fom of HELP
1. We postponed ______________
2. We ordered them ______________
3. We hired them ______________
4. We spent time______________
5. We finished ______________
6. We appreciated ______________
7. We persuaded them ______________
8. We postponed ______________
9. We arranged ______________
10. We offered________________
11. We prepare ________________
12. We failed ______________

13. We avoided ______________
14. We missed ______________
15. We expect her ______________
16. We begged them ______________
EXERCISE 5: use the correct verb fom of MOVE
1. They refused _______________
2. They agreed _______________
3. They admited _______________
4. They planed _______________
5. They told us _______________
6. They asked him _______________
7. They hesitated _______________
8. They postponed _______________
9. Theywill finish _______________
10. They avoid _______________

11. They wished _______________
12. They think about _______________
13. They offered _______________
14. Theypromised _______________
15. They persuade us _______________
16. They reminded me _______________
17. They begged _______________
18. They recalled _______________
19. They enjoy _______________

II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank.
help learn work take play
use operate switch off bring not cry
1. Do you like_____________ in a team.

2. When did you start_______________ French?
3. I’ve decided____________ a temporary job at a supermarket.
4. I don’t mind_____________ you if you’re tired.
5. Lam enjoys_____________ for his school’s soccer team.
6. I could see she was very sad. When talking to me, she tries____________.
7. Why did your uncle stop______________ his business?
8. Don’t forget_____________ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow.
9. Remember____________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
10. Teacher to students: You are not allowed__________ this door.

LESSON 2: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE
PAST PERFECT
I. The Present Simple Tense
1. Form Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not…
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes,
occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It.
a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường.
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.
II. The Past Simple Tense
1. Form Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not…
- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?

2. Use…a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác đònh rõ thời gian
(yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago.
- Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed.
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.
III. The Past Progressive Tense
1. Form Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing….
- Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing…
- Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….?
2. Use….a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday.
b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while,
as). Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple.
Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came.
- We saw him while we were walking along the street.
IV. The Past Perfect Tense
1. Form- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed….
- Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed…
- Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….?
2. Use…a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before,
after, by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì
Past Simple.
Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed.
- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city.

EXERCISES: Give the correct forms of the verbs.

1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
2. I (believe)____________ you.
3. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called.
4. John (write)________________ his report last night.
5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study.
6. John (hate)____________ smoke.
7. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
8. Tim (go)____________ to France last year.
9. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking.
10. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday.
11. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her scholarship check
12. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof.
13. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information.
14. What you (do)______________ last weekend?
15. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter.
16. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)_______________ some beautiful photos a few days ago.
17. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school.
18. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day.
19. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born in Ho Chi Minh city. She
(go)______________ abroad last year to study English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to
study English.
LESSON 3: WH - QUESTIONS.
Wh-Questions
bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi như: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, here, why, how (old, long,
far, much, many,…… )
1. Với động từ “to be”:
Wh- + Be + S ?
Ex: Who are you?
2. Với trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs): am/is/are, was/were, has/have, had hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs):
can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,….

Wh- + Aux + S + V….?
Ex: What will you buy for your daughter?
3. Với động từ thường:
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ……?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
EXERCISE 1
QUESTION MAKING
1. Mary went out with Peter ->
2. Mary went out with Peter. ->
3. She bought some candies. ->
4. They met her yesterday. ->
5. We will meet at Big C suppermarket. ->
6. They were late because they missed the bus. ->

7. This is Mary’s cat. ->
8. Mary sings very beautifully. ->
9. Linh goes to cschool by bicycle. ->
10. She goes to school six days aweek . ->

11. My brother is 1.8 meters tall. ->
12. He is 80 kilos heavy. ->
13. It is 3 km from my house to school. ->
14. Tom is going to stay here for two weeks. ->
15. She has just bought one kilo of sugar? ->
16. She bought three pens. ->
17. This pen is 5000VND. ->
18. He is fine. ->
19. I’m a doctor. ->

EXERCISE 2 Match the questions with the answer
1. What did he buy?
2. Whose house are you going to?
3. How many people are there in your family?
4. How often do you go to the cinema?
5. Why do they do it?
6. Who did you see at the airport?
7. Where do you come from?
8. What are their names?
9. What does she like?
10. What is he like?

a. He is honest
b. Because It was a good idea
c. She is tall
d. Their names are Brown and David
e. I come from Britain.
f. I saw my parents at the airport.
g. I go to the cinema twice a month
h. There are 10 people in my family.
i. I’m going to My aunt’s house.
j. He bought two bunch of flowers


English 10 Nguyễn Thị Bích Hạnh