BÀI TẬP VỀ ANĐÊHIT – XETON
1.
á s'
4 2 3
CH Cl CH Cl HCl
2.
3 3
o
t
loang
CH Cl NaOH CH OH NaCl
3.
3 2
o
t
CH OH CuO HCHO Cu H O
4.
3 4 3 3 2
2 2
4 4 6 2
o
t
HCHO Ag NH OH NH CO Ag NH H O
5.
2
2
Mn
HCHO O HCOOH
6.
2
HCOOH NaOH HCOONa H O
7.
2 3
2
o
t
HCOONa HCHO Na CO
8.
2
|
2
xt
HCHO CH CHO
OH
9.
2
6 12 6
6
Ca OH
HCHO C H O
10.
o
ác oxit nito
4 2 2
600
C
C
CH O HCHO H O
11.
2 5 2 5 4 10
2 2
C H Cl Na Cl C H C H NaCl
12.
4 10 4 3 6
600
o
Cracking
C
C H CH C H
13.
àm lanh nhanh
4 2 2 2
1500
2 3
o
l
C
CH C H H
14.
4
2 2 2 3
60 80
o
HgSO
C
C H H O CH CHO
15.
2
3 2 3
1
2
Mn
CH CHO O CH COOH
16.
3 3 2
CH COOH NaOH CH COONa H O
17.
ôi tôi
3 4 2 3
o
v
t
CH COONa NaOH CH Na CO
18.
2 2 2 2 4
Pd
C H H C H
19.
2 2
/
2 4 2 3
500
1
2
o
PdCl CuCl
C
C H O CH CHO
20.
3 3 2 2
2
2 3
CH CHO Cu OH NaOH CH COONa Cu O H O
21.
3 7 3 3 7 2 2 3
|
C H CH SO Na NaOH C H CHO H O Na SO
OH
22.
3 7 2 3 7 2
Ni
C H CHO H C H CH OH
23.
3 7 2 4 2 4 3 7 4 2 4 2
5 4 6 5 4 2 11
C H CH OH KMnO H SO C H COOH MnSO K SO H O
24.
3 7 3 7 2
C H COOH NaOH C H COONa H O
25.
o
ôi tôi
3 7 3 8 2 3
t
V
C H COONa NaOH C H Na CO
26.
3 8 2 4 4
Cracking
C H C H CH
27.
2 4 2 2 5
280
o
H
C
C H H O C H OH
28.
n giam
2 5 2 3 2
me
C H OH O CH COOH H O
29.
3 3 2
2
2CH COOH Ca CH COO Ca H
30.
3 3 3 3
2
o
t
CH COO Ca CH C CH CaCO
O
P
31.
|
3 3 3 3 2
|
xt
OH
CH C CH CH C CH H O
O
OH
P