bài giảng Thì Hiện tại đơn Tiếng anh 12

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – THE SIMPLE PRESENT
I. Form – dạng thức
a. Affirmative form: dạng khẳng định

Eg1: They speak English well.

Eg2: She washes dishes.
I/ you/ we/ they + Vbare
He/ she/ it + V(s/es)
b. Negative form: dạng phủ định
•
Tobe verb
Eg1: I’m not in there now.
Eg2: She isn’t a nurse.
I + am not
You/ we/ they + are not
He/ she/ it + is not
•
Regular verb
-
Use the auxiliary verb don’t/ doesn’t
Eg1: They don’t live far away.
Eg2: He doesn’t like baseball.
I/ you/ we/ they + don’t + V bare
He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V bare
c. Interrogative form: dạng nghi vấn
•
Tobe
-
Put is/ are at the beginning of the sentence.

Eg1: Are you a new student?
Eg2: Is he a doctor?
Are + You/ we/ they. . .?
Is + He/ she/ it. . .?
•
Regular verb
-
Put do /does at the beginning of the sentence.

Eg1: Do they study English well?

Eg2: Does she live here?
Do + You/ we/ they + V bare?
Does + He/ she/ it + Vbare?

II. Uses - Cách dùng :Chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả :
1. Một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thường xuyên xảy ra. (thể là một thói quen, một sở thích, một sự kiện hằng ngày)
Eg:
- I go to school everyday.

-They often go to the church on Sunday.
-She gets up at 6o’clock every morning.




2. Chân lí hoặc sự thật đúng một cách hiển nhiên
Eg: 1. The sun rises in the East.

2. Water boils(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.
3. Hành động trong thời khóa biểu
Eg: 1. The train leaves tonight at 6 p.m.
2. The party starts at 8 o'clock.
III. Cách thêm s, es vào sau động từ vào ngôi thứ 3 số ít
-
Thông thường ta thêm s vào sau động từ:
Eg: walk => walks
work => works
- Nếu động từ tận cùng là “O, S, X, Sh, Ch, Z” thì ta thêm es vào sau động
từ:
Eg: go => goes pass => passes
wash => washes catch => catches
mix => mixes buzz => buzzes
- Khi một động từ tận cùng bằng “1phụâm+y”, ta biến ythành ies.
Eg:hurry => hurries copy => copies
Note: stay => stays enjoy => enjoys
I.Đọcnhữngcâusauvàchọncâutrảlờiđúng:
1. I catch/catches robbers.
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/wears a white coat.
3. They never drink/drinks beer.
4. Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month.
5. She have/has a pen.
6. Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair.
7. Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed.
8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/teaches students.
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I _____ (be) a student.
A. are
B. is

C. Am
2. My father __________ excuses when I feel
like going to the cinema.
A. make always
B. always make
C. always makes
3. His students ________ (not, speak) German
in class.
A. don’t speak
B. doesn’t speak
C. not speak
4. She ________ (not, be) six years old.
A. isn't
B. not is
C. are not
5. John ________ (work) in a supermarket.
A. works
B. working
C. Work
6. The flowers _______________ (be,
normally) watered by Bob.
A. are normally
B. normally are
C. normally is
7. Danny ________ (phone) his father on Sundays.
A. phons
B. phones
C. phone

8. I ___________ (not, know) what you mean.

A. doesn't know
B. not know
C. don't know
III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. I (not ride)_________ horses.
2. You (not sell)____________ cars.
3. He (not bring)_______________ gifts.
4. She (not take)________________ pictures.
5. It (not cost)______________ so much.
6. We (not seem)______________ so happy.
7. They (not buy)_____________ new products.
8. Michael (not dance)___________.
9. Michel (not run)________________ fast.
10. Tim and Kate (not work)___________ every day.
11. Lucas and Clara (not eat)____________ meat.
Đặt câu hỏi yes/ no question cho các câu sau:
1. They play volleyball every week.
_____________________
2) John is nice.
______________________
3) This car makes a lot of noise.
________________________
4) I like computer games.
_________________________
5) We are from Greece.
_________________________
6) You wear pullovers.
_____________________
7) They speak English.
_____________________

8) He watches TV.
_____________________
9) I am from Spain.
______________________
10) Steve draws nice pictures.
_______________________
II. Chia động từ ở thì hiên tại đơn
1. My mother __________ (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m.
2. Every morning, Mark __________ (drive) his children to school.
3. I ___________ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school.
5. __________ (like, you) drinking coffee?
5. I hate living here because it ___________ . (rain, always)
6. Those shoes _________ (cost) too much.
7. I ___________ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays.
8. The earth _____________ (go) around the sun.
9. I ________ (be) broke!
Sắp xếp lại các từ sau
1. tordoc
2. chertae
3. tolip
4. tirsta
5. erfarm
6. regins
7. rseun
8. kerwor
9. verdri
10. dentstu
1. egl
2. ram
3. yese

4. thoum
5. ipls
6. eetht
7. sone
8. tfee
9. reas
10. eadh