Mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng anh 2

Exercise on Relative Clauses

Ex1: Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
8. My farther bought a motor bike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia .
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was pefectly true
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl .
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is an doctor . He has gone to abroad .
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her
yesterday .
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone
27*. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brother and one sister .

28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people .
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank .
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long
time .
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was
useless .
53. Julia has two sisters . Both of her sisters are teacher .
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters .
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married .

56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn’t answer most of them .
57. Jill isn’t on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her .
58. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last
night .
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most .
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most .
62
*
. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big . My sister bought them for me .
64. Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam . HCM city is the most populous city
in the country .
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue .
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday .
1
67 . Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest . Tuan’s uncle is a pilot .
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed .
Ex2 : Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which
1. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there .
2. I’ve recently gone back to the town . I was born in the town .
3. Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel .
4. We enjoy the city . We spent our vacation there .
5. We enjoy this city . It has been renewed a lot after the war.
6. 4
th
June is the day . I was born on that day .
7. This is the house . The house has a big garden .
8. This is the house . I was born in the house .
9. May Day is the day . People hold a meeting on that day .

10. Ha Noi is the place . I’d like to come to Ha Noi .
11. Summer is the time . The weather is very hot then .
12. I don’t like Summer . It’s often hot then .
13. The bed was comfortable . I slept in it last night .
14. I never forget the park . We met each other for the first time at this park .
15. I do not know the reason . She left school for it .
16. We have not decided the day . I’ll go to London on that day .
17. Our school has a good laboratory . The students practice chemistry in the
laboratory .
18. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in 2000.
19. 7:30 is the time . My plane will arrive then .
20. I love my parents’ house . I was born in that house .
21. The book is a telephone directory . We can look up tel number in this
book .
22. We first met in 1945 . The revolution took place then .
23. This is the house . We have lived there for five years .
24. We often visit our friends in Brostol . It is only 30 miles away.
Ex3 : Combine sentence using :
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
3. I couldn’t understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
7
*
. The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
10. She’s the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .

11
*
. We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
18. This is the result of our work . I’m pleased with it .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I’m responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I’m afraid of it .
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
23. That’s the woman . John used to be married to her .
24
*
. My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
25
*
. This is the book . I’m looking for it.
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .

Ex4 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose ,
whom or who :
1. Stop him . He’s the man _______ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ______ are living in very poor condition .
3. I’ve ever read the book _______ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man _____ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ______ is small as a watch .

6. This is the building ______ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I’m talking about Tom, ______ is really friendly.
8. The boy ______ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ________ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat _______ made him look like a cowboy .
2
Giới từ + whom/ which
11. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity .
16. We visited children _______ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you .
18. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m .
20. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam.
21. He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I’m staying with the boy ______ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers _______ made us bored .
25. This is the photo _______ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , _____ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions ______ I ask you ?
28. The lady _____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman ______ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend _____ I like .
Ex5 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1. Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house .

3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing .
8. I’ll never forget the day ____I first met her .
9. This is the hotel _____ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason_____ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year _____ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory ______ your father used to work .
13. That’s the house ______ I was born in .
14. The city ______ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We’re going to London , _____is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ______ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
EX6 :Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words .
11. A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That’s the house where was built in 2005.
15. Pele , of whom I respect most is the most famous football player all the time .

16. Ha Long Bay which is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural
wonders of the word now .
17. You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her .
Ex7: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V2 hoặc Vto
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without
chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
3
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to
the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important
discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.

23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
26. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
* Chuyển các non-defining clauses ( Ving , Vto , V2 clauses ) sang mệnh đề
quan hệ :
31. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon .
32. The road joining the two villages is very narrow .
33. A lot of people invited to the party could not come .
34. The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly .
35. This is the third person to be offered the job .
Ex8: Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair
of sentences bellow
1. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it
2. Mr. Brown is a man. I am responsible to him for my work.
3. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
4. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our
childhood.
Ex9:. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
2. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
5. She was the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman
6. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
7. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses

for that reason
8. The day was rainy. She left on that day
9. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them
10. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
16. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out
17. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
18. Max. isn’t at home yet. That worries me
19. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted
green
20. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.
Ex10:. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs, where
necessary.
1. Let me see all the letters………….you have written
2. Is there anyone…………….can help me do this?
3. Mr. Brown , ………is only 34, is the director of this company
4. I know a place………… roses grows in abundance
5. It was the nurse………… told me to come in
6. The teacher with…………we studied last year no longer teaches in
our school
7. They show me the hospital………… buildings had been destroyed by
US bombings
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks……………were moving to the front
9. He joined the political party………………was in power
10. Love , ……………is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at
sometimes n his life

4
11. Freedom is something for ……………millions have given their lives.
12. It is easy to find faults in people …………….we dislike
13. We must find a time …………….we can meet and a place
……… we can talk
Ex11:. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer
2. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day
3. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers
in this book
4. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this
airport
5. He doesn’t want to speak of the cause. She divorced her husband for
this cause
6. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days
7. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this
park
Ex12: Choose the correct answer:
1, Nam is one of my friends…… try hard to succeed.
a. who b. whom c. when d. whose
2. This is the school………gate is pink.
a. that b. which c. whose d. where
3. I bought a computer…… screen was not very good.
a. whom b. whose c. which d. that
4. I saw a stranger……… was walking in the street in front of my house at
midnight.
a. that b. whom c. which d. whose
5. What’s the name of the man ……… gave us a lift?
a. he b. what c. which d. who
6. Were you able to locate the person………wallet you found?

a. which b. that his c. whose d. that’s
7. Every one…….the building was searched by the police.
a. enter b. entered c. Entering d. Enters
8. I had just one reply. Abco was the…… company to reply to my letter.
a. last b. most c. only d. second
9. What was that notice……………… ?
a. at that you were looking b. you were looking at c. you were looking at
it d. which you were looking
10.Little Women,…………………in 1868, is my favorite book.
a. is a novel published b. a novel published c. a novel was published d.
was a novel published
Ex13: Change the relative clauses to phrases:
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
2. The road that joins the two villages is very narrow,
3. Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported.
4. my grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. Kuala. Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia , is a major
trade center in Southeast Asia.
6. The woman who lived here before us is a romantic novelist.
7. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making
progress.
8. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky way,
9. All students who do not handing in their papers will fail in the
exams.
10. Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the
fight for independence early in the 19
th
century,
11. Some of the people who have been invited to the party can’t come.
12. Ann is the woman who is responsible for the error.

13. Mr. Jackson , who has been working in the company for over ten
years, was nominated as the new director.
14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
15. We noticed a pile of stones which had been left in the road.
Ex14: Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive
phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could
sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
5
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on
stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
10. Here are some novels that she should read.
Ex15: Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did.
-> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her
did that. -> Oliva’s daughter was……………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were……………………………………………………
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was………………………………………………………………
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that

before. -> Mrs. Harper was…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied
-> Daniel was………………………………………………………………
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else
-> Janet was………………………………………………………………
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was…………………………………………………………
Ex16: Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1.Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
2.The vegetables are grown without chemicals.They are sold in supermarkets.
3.people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
4.The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
5.There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
6.Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
7.A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
8.A new drug may give us eternal youth.It was developed at a British
university,
9.A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
10.Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
11.John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth
president of the United States.
12.There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
13.Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to
but tickets.
14.Some paintings haven’t been found yet.They were stolen from the
museum.
15.Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the
capital of Finland.
Ex17.Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence

1. There were a lot of people waited in a long outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I a m interested in.
4. The reason because I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s house is for rent.
10. Students who living on campus are close to their classroom and the
library.
11. Einstein who failed his university entrance exam discovered
relativity.
12. The person we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest
lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is located on the
southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who we went on holiday has just moved in
next door
Ex18: connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses
1. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone.
6
2. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us.
3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

4. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
5. The girl is happy. She won the race.
6. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
7. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
9. The woman was polite. She answered the phone.
10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert.
11. The girl is hurt. She fell down the stairs.
12. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann.
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money.
14. Is the river very large? It flows through that town.
15. There is a new house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool.
16. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator
17. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country.
18. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.
20. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
21. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.
23. The man is my father . I respect this man most.
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
26. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
27. Phuong Thoa is a singer. You like music best.
28. This man was a brave man. No one trusted him.
29. Tom’s father goes swimming everyday. He is 78 years old.
20. Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to her.
31. Here is his address. You should write to it.
32. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
33. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .

34. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
35. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
36. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
37. They are the children . Their team won the match .
38. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
39. My farther bought a motor bike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
40. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia .
41. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
42. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30
43. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
44. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was pefectly true
45. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl .
46. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
47. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
48. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
49. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
50. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless
53. Julia has two sisters . Both of her sisters are teacher .
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters .
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married .
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn’t answer most of them .
57. Jill isn’t on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her .

58. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last
night .
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most .
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most .
62
*
. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big . My sister bought them for me .
64. Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in
the country .
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue .
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday .
7
67 . Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest . Tuan’s uncle
is a pilot
II, connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses with prepositions
1.We are visiting Mr. Long . We are sharing the room with his son.
2. My father is an doctor . Your dad is talking with him.
3. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her
yesterday .
4. The watch belongs to Lam . You are looking at her .
5. Do you know the new student ? I told you about him yesterday .
6. Mary is a bit deaf . I am telling you about her.
7. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . You wrote to him last year .
8. We are talking to Loan . She is going to get married.
9. I should phone the man . I own to the man so much.
10. Mai is rather deaf. I can’t talk to her .
11. Henry is rather wise. I’m staying with him.
12. Do you remember Mrs Lan. My dad told you about her

13. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class is looking at it.
14. I want to introduce the man. My little sister works with him .
36. Do you like the person ? I talked to the person last night. .
37. The house costs a lot of money . I dreamt of the house .
38. We are visiting the children . They are tired of the children.
39. My sister is rather childish . You talked to her. .
40. Colin told me about his new job . He is interested in the job
41 . We know a lot of people . I heard of them before.
42. She know my grandparents . I introduced you to them.
43. We met some people . The doctor is fond of them. .
A : Nối câu bằng đại từ quan hệ :
1. Peter wanted to have dinner with us. Ha hated eating on his own.
2. We saw several houses. Most of them were modern.
3. My brother has just sold his town house. His dream is to live in a farm
house.
4. We pay a visit to the house. We lived in the house 10 years ago.
5. They’ll never forget the day. Their wedding took place on that day.
6. What was the name of the years? Your son was born on that year.
7. Hai Phong is a nice city. Its streets are green.
8. I like the dog. Its fur is white.
9. Felipe bought a camera . The camera has three lenses.
10. Frank is the man. We are going to nominate Frank for the office of
treasurer.
11. Janet wants a typewriter. The typewriter can self-correct.
12. This is the book .I like it very much .
13.The dog is running over there .The dog is mine .
14.This is the man .His son is my friend.
15.This is the house .My mother bought it 2 years ago.
16.Do you know the city ? It is 2 km from here .
17. That is the house .I have lived in this house for 2 years .

18.The room looks beautiful .I painted it yesterday.
19.Do you know the woman .Her name is White
20.The house is mine .Its doors are yellow .
21.The girl is You. I like her.
1.The man _______I love is nice .
2.The book ________you buy is nice.
3.The book _________ was bought by you yesterday is nice .
4.Do you see the man __________ is sitting over there ?
5.Have you ever seen a dog _________ has 5 legs .
6.The reason _______ he didn't come is unknown .
7.The chair ________ you are sitting is nice .
8.The bed ___________ I usually sleep on is nice .
9.The dog _________legs are long is nice .
10.The trees the leaves ________turn yellow are nice.
11.My sister,_________ lives in HN, is nice.
12.The river in __________I swim is wide .
13.The man _________wife works here is nice.
14.The radio to _________ I am listen is cheap.
15.Autumn is the time ______ leaves fall.
16.Sunday is the day on ________ I do not go to school
Defining and non_defining relative clause
1. You see the school over there. It was built over 100 years ago.
2. Marie Curie was a famous physicist. She discovered radium.
3. Television is very popular nowadays. It attracts millions of viewers in the
world.
8
4. The man has just bought a house. He comes from London.
5. I don
’
t like the people. They talk a lot.

6. The lady owns that luxurious car. She is Mrs. Brown.
7. There are 2 actors. Their skills impressed everyone.
8. I miss Laura. She helped me a lot.
9. This book is interesting. You lent me this book last week.
10. That man gave you my address. He is my uncle.
11. That is a young girl. Her parents divorced.
12. This cell-phone is brandly new. My dad bought it for me
13. Her son is the best student in school. He has just won the scholarship.
14. The man stands next to the door. He is a famous artist.
15 The Mekong River starts in Tibet. It is the longest river in Indochina.
16. The photo took first pize. It was of a farmhouse.
17. My dad is a director. He is interested in stamp-collecting.
18. Peter is a soft man. He is an exciting friend.
19. A pacifist is someone. They believes that all wars are wrong.
20. I want to see the woman. She was away on her holiday.
21. This school is only for children. Their fist language is not English.
22. An orphan is a child. His parents are dead.
23. The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
24. EMS is a service of the post-office. It sends letter quickly.
25. Those planes are really good. They were made from Air-bus firm.
26. That is Mr.Hung. His assay is presented in front of the public.
27. ATM is a good machine. I can not use it very often.
28. Mr. Lam is a cyclo-driver. He lives near Ben thanh market.
29. Mr. Catt has a painting. Its value is inestimable.
30. This woman has been married for four years. She has given birth to four
children.
31. Oxford University is world-famous. It has many different college
32. This lady is a friend of mine. She always looks respectable.
33. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
34. I enjoyed the people. I talked to them at the party.

35. Mai is a haughty girl. Her job is always in trouble
36. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did not come to
the class yesterday.
37. Effiel Tower is a world wonder. It lies in Paris.
38. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. His son is not in Hollywood
39. That river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted.
40. I have found memories of my town. It is situated in a valley.
41. Mrs Lee teaches history. I met him yesterday
BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Exercise 1: Make one sentence from two. Use WHO / THAT / WHICH :
18. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
19. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone
20. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us.
21. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
22. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
23. I saw the man. He closed the door.
24. The girl is happy. She won the race.
25. The student is from China. He sits next to me
26. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
27. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
28. The woman was polite. She answered the phone.
29. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert.
30. We enjoyed the actors. They played the leading role
31. The girl is hurt. She fell down the stairs.
32. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann.
33. The police caught the thief. He stole the money.
34. Is the river very large? It flows through that town.
35. There is a new house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool
36. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator
37. Who are those students? They are talking to Mrs. Hinton

38. This is the package. It came in the mail today.
39. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country.
Exercise 2: Join the sentences using WHO, WHEN, WHERE, WHICH or
WHOSE:
1. She’s the girl. She works in the library.
2. Corfu is an island. It has many beautiful beaches.
3. Here’s the alarm clock. I bought it yesterday.
4. I’ve spoken to John. His house was burgled last Monday.
5. That’s the lady. Her jewellery was stolen.
6. That is the radio. I won it in the competition.
7. John is the man. His house was destroyed by the fire.
9
8. There is the hospital. I was born there.
9. That was the summer. I met my wife
10. That is Fiona Webb. She is a famous dancer.
11. France is the country. The best wine is produced there.
12. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then.
13. That’s the hotel. I stayed there last summer.
14. August is the month. Most people go on holiday then.
Exercise 3Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây
1) We had a river in which we could swim .
2) Here are some accounts that you must check.
3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN
5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
6) I was the only one who realized hi
7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.
8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room
which was next to mine at the motel.

10) There are six reports which have to be typed today
11). Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.
12) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than
those that are captured in the wild.
13) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to
tropical America.
14) She is the only woman who was appointed to the boar
15) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it.

16) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant

17) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.

18) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.

19) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.

20) We have a few exercises that we have to do.

21. A girl is my friend.She sits in front of you

22. His second film is called Big Frank. It was released last week.

23.A man was injured in the accident. He is now in hospital

24.This is the second person. She was died because of cancer

25. A house was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt

26. They rebuilt this school. It was sponsored by the Parents

27. Do you get on with the man? He lives next door

28. The first person does this Math. He will get high mark.

29. This is the first man. He was arrested by police yesterday.

30. I met a woman. She was very good at both English and Friench.

Exercixe 4: Hãy dùng relative pronoun WHOM ,WHICH nối các câu sau
và đem giới từ ra trứoc chúng
1. The dogs are mine .Some of them are black

2. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .

3. Your mother is very nice .I talked to her last week.

4. These are my friends .I went to VT with them last year.

5. I will hold a party .You will be invited to it .

6. I don't like my girlfriend .She always asks me to wait for her whenever
we go out.

10
7. These are the books. I have told you about them

8. That is the man .I 've borrowed some money from him.

9. Who was that man ? I saw you with that man in the restaurant .

10. The wall is dirty .You are leaning against it .

11. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan. I spoke to him on the phone
last night.

12. This is a photograph of our friends. We went on holiday with these
friends.

13. The wedding took place last Friday. Only members of the family were
invited to it.

14. Sheila finally arrived. We had been waiting for her.

15. We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from it.

16. Besure to follow the instruction that are given at the top of the page.
=>Besure to follow
17. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter classroom.
=>Students
18. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
=>John,
19.Any student who doesn't want to go on the trip should inform the office
=>Any student
20. The winner of the marathon who was breathing deeply and smiling at
the crout, raised her right hand and waved
=>The winner of the marathom
Exercise 5: Relative clauses replaced by infinitives.
Part 1: Replace the clauses in bold type by an infinitive or infinitive
phrases.

1. We had a river in which we could swim.
2. The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he
could play with.
3. I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family that I that
to cook for I'd be more interested.
4. Here are some accounts that you must check.
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it
with.
6. I have some letters that I must write.
7. I don’t want to go alone and I haven’t anyone that I can go with.
8. I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he
could play in.
9. We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t anything that we could
sit on, and the grass was too wet.
10. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.
11. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep
them in.
12. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to
show whom she could send cards.
Part 2: Replace the clauses in bold type by infinitives.
13. He was the first man who left the burning building.
14. You are the last person who saw her alive.
15. My brother was the only one who realized the danger.
16. The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
17. He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last
who goes.
18. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the
Clyde.
19. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
20. I was the only person who saw the difficulty.

11
21. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
22. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
23. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
24. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

VIII. EXERCISES
Use preposition + WHOM ,WHICH to combine these sentences.
1. The dogs are mine. Some of them are black
2. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it.
3. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
4. These are my friends. I went to VT with them last year.
5. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
6. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we
go out.
7. These are the books. I have told you about them
8. That is the man. I've borrowed some money from him.
9. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
10. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
IX. TEST
1. The artist ______ paintings you like is very young.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. Friends are people ______ close to us.
A. who is B. who are C. which is D which are
3. Do you remember Mrs. Goddard, _____ taught us English?
” I certainly do. “
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
4. Which city did you like most? “I enjoyed all of the cities on the tour, but
the city ______ I
enjoyed most was Miami, Florida. “

A. what B. that C. where D. there
5. This is the best play ______ I have ever seen .
A. where B. what C. that D. who
6. The police haven’t yet found the car ______ was in the accident.
A. which B. which it C. it which D. it
7. “Did you know the person _____ wallet you found? “
“ Yes. “
A. which B. that his C. whose D. that’s
8. We haven’t heard ______ the result was .
A. what B. which C. that D. whose
9. Haywood is the village ______
A. where I was born in B. which I was born
C. in which I was born D. which I was born there
10. The movie _____ last night was terrific.
A. I went B. I went to it C. I went to D. that I went
11. The teacher ______ has not yet arrived
A. I wrote to you about B. who I wrote to you
C. I wrote you about him D. whom I wrote to you about him
12. He showed us the house ______ he was born.
A. which B. in which C. in where D. in that
13. The time ______ he’ll start is unknown.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
14. The police questioned the woman ______ handbag was stolen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. of which
15. The police must try to catch those men ____ drive dangerously.
A. who B. they C. who they D. which they
16. “Is Dr. Brown the person _____ you wish to speak? “
” Yes, please.”
A. that B. whom C. to that D to whom
17. I have three brothers, _____ are businessmen.

A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
18. The chemistry book _____ was a little expensive .
A. that I bought it B. I bought that
C. what I bought D. I bought
19. “ Have you ever met the man _______ over there ? “
“ No. Who is he ? “
A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing
20. My grandfather, ___ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life
A. is B. that is C. who is D. who he is
21. One of the girls ______ in that company died .
A. whose worked B. whom worked
C. worked D. who worked
22. The reason ______ he’s late is that he had an accident.
12
A. which B. in which C. for that D. why
23. Is Albert Schweitzer,___ works I respect highly , still a doctor ?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who’s
24. A man ______ cam to see you this morning .
A. is from London B. from London who
C. was from London D. from London
25. The girl you ____ yesterday is waiting for you downstairs.
A. told me B. told me about C. tell D. told me about her
26. Dr. Zhivago, ______ , has now left Bangkok .
A. we saw six months ago B. who we saw six months ago
C. which we saw six months ago D. which we saw it six months ago
27. The boy ______ is here .
A. whose sick sister B. whose sister sick
C. who his sister is sick D. whose sister is sick
28. “ How about the book ______ last week ? “

” I haven’t had time to read it “
A. I bought it you B. I bought you C. that I bought it you D. I bought it
for you
29. He will take us to the town ______ we can see old temples
A. which B. where C. that D. at it
30. He possesses all ______ makes life agreeable .
A. which B. that C. what D. to
31. He is the man ______ son I once taught.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
32. He always did ______ seemed right to him.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
33. My ______ plays golf.
A. mother who is over sixty still B. mother ,who is over sixty still
C. mother who is over sixty , still D. mother , who is over sixty , still
34. “Who is the professor? “
“He’s the man ______ “
A. which is talking to Mr. Smith now B. that talks to Mr. Smith now
C. talk to Mr. Smith now D. talking to Mr. Smith now
35. “Is April the twenty - first the day _____? “
”No . The twenty- second. “
A. you will arrive then B. when you will arrive C. on that you will arrive D.
when you
will arrive on
36. Venice, ______ was built on water, is a city in Italy.
A. where B. which C. that D in which
37. Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, _______ surprised everyone.
A. which B. that C. that is D. who
38. I read a book about Picasso, ________.
A. who a Spanish painter is B. a Spanish painter
C. is a Spanish painter D. that is a Spanish painter

39. Florida, _______ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
A. is B. known as C. is known as D that is known as
40. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, ……… was a pity .
a. that b. it c. what d. which
41. “Have you seen the place ____ the meeting will be held? “
“Yes. It is big enough to hold 5,000 people.”
A. in that B. where C. in where that D. which
42. Tell me ………you want and I will try to help you.
a. that b. what c. who d. which
43. The girl me this gift is my best friend.
a. presented b. was presenting
c. presenting d. be presenting
44. “Is this the address to _____ you want the package sent ? “ “Yes. “
A. where B. which C. whom D that
45. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _____ into the space.
A. to be flown B. to have flown C. to be flying D. to fly
Chọn từ đúng
1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct
2) Do you know the man about ____ they’re talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
3) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct
4) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
5) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the
fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are correct
13
6) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.

A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
7) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
8) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
9) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C
are correct
10) The man ____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing
mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C
are correct
11) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever
seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
are correct
12) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
are correct
13) The girl ____ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive
the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
14) I need to find a painting ____ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
15) There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the
world.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
16) The trees ____ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the
garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

17) The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C
are correct
18) What’s the music to ____ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C
are correct
19) I don’t like the stories ____ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
20) The students ____ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the
library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
21) Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
22) Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
23) This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond.
A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
24) The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
25) Do you know a shop ____ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
26) The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct
27) She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
28) I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
29) I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours.
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
30) She ate an apple ____ was still green.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
31) This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young.
A. which B. that C. where D. A & B are correct
32) Here’s the paper ____ you need.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
33) The woman ____ has been arrested lives in an apartment.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
34) The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct
35) The house in ____ I was born is for sale.
A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
36) That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals.
A. which B. whose C. that D.A & C are correct
14
37) What is the picture ____ you are looking at?
A. which B. when C. whose D. A & C are correct
38) In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take
water to drink.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct
39) There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct
40) The meeting ____ I went was interesting.
A. to which B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
41) I must thank the people ____ I got the present from.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
42) Do you know the doctor for ____ I send?
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
43) The man about ____ I was telling you is standing over there.
A. who B. that C. whom D. All are correct
44) The woman ____ Ann must take care of is very poor and old.

A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
45) This is the man to ____ I gave some money this morning.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
46) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased with.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & C are correct
47) The problem in ____ we are very interested has been discussed in class.
A. that B. whom C. which D. A & C are correct
48) The boy ____ you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
49) Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
70) We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
51) John, ____ I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest
friends.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. B & C
are correct
52) Sheila, ____ job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
53) This new stadium, ____ can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next
month.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
54) My brother, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & B
are correct
55) My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small.
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C
are correct
56) She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper.
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

are correct
57) The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with
heat and light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B
are correct
58) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C
are correct
59) Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are marrieD.
A. them B. who C. whom D. that
60) We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
A. which B. it C. that D. All are
correct
61) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met
before.
A. them B. whom C. who D. B & C
are correct
62) I sent her two letters, neither of ____ she has received.
A. that B. these C. which D. whom
63) A café is a small restaurant ____ people can get a light meal.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are
correct
64) My room has a very large window ____ you can see the whole lake.
A. which B. that C. where D. All are
correct
65) Alaska, ____ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which B. where C. who D. All are
correct
15
66) This is the house ____ we often stay the summer.

A. where B. which C. that D. All are
correct
67) Do you remember the clock tower ____ I first met you?
A. where B. which C. that D. All are
correct
68) Tell me the reason ____ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
69) Do you know the reason ____ Laura doesn’t like me?
A. which B. where C. that D. why
70) There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
are correct
71) The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an
earthquake ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are
correct
72) Summer is the time of the year ____ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C
are correct
73) The reason ____ Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard
enough.
A. why B. which C. that D. B & C
are correct
74) They hid the money in a place ____ it was safe from robbers.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are
correct
75) Please tell me the reason for ____ I should let you go.
A. that B. which C. why D. B & C
are correct
76) I know a wood ____ you can find wild strawberries.

A. where B. which C. that D. All are
correct
77) Can you suggest a time at ____ it will be convenient to meet?
A. which B. when C. why D. that
78) Is there any reason for ____ you should have a holiday?
A. why B. which C. that D. A & B
are correct
79) Sunday is the day on ____ I am least busy.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
80) Tell me the countries ____ the traffic moves on the left-hand side.
A. where B. which C. that D. A & B
are correct
TEST ( Relative Clauses) Name : ………………………
1. The artist ______ paintings you like is very young .
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. Friends are people ______ close to us .
A. who is B. who are C. which is D which are
3. Do you remember Mrs. Goddard , _____ taught us English ?
” I certainly do. “
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
4. Which city did you like most ? “ I enjoyed all of the cities on the tour, but
the city ______ I enjoyed most was Miami , Florida. “
A. what B. that C. where D. there
5. This is the best play ______ I have ever seen .
A. where B. what C. that D. who
6. The police haven’t yet found the car ______ was in the accident.
A. which B. which it C. it which D. it
7. “ Did you know the person _____ wallet you found ? “
“ Yes. “
A. which B. that his C. whose D. that’s

8. We haven’t heard ______ the result was .
a. what B. which C. that D. whose
9. Haywood is the village ______
A. where I was born in B. which I was born
C. in which I was born D. which I was born there
10. The movie _____ last night was terrific .
A. I went B . I went to it C. I went to D. that I went
16
11. The teacher ______ has not yet arrived
A. I wrote to you about B. who I wrote to you
C. I wrote you about him D. whom I wrote to you about him
12. He showed us the house ______ he was born .
A. which B. in which C. in where D. in that
13. The time ______ he’ll start is unknown .
A. where B. when C. which D how
14. The police questioned the woman ______ handbag was stolen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. of which
15. The police must try to catch those men ____ drive dangerously.
A. who B. they C. who they D. which they
16. “ Is Dr. Brown the person _____ you wish to speak ? “
” Yes, please .”
A. that B. whom C. to that D to whom
17. I have three brothers , _____ are businessmen .
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
18. The chemistry book _____ was a little expensive .
A. that I bought it B. I bought that
C. what I bought D. I bought
19. “ Have you ever met the man _______ over there ? “
“ No. Who is he ? “

A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing
20. My grandfather, ___ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life
A. is B. that is C. who is D. who he is
21. One of the girls ______ in that company died .
A. whose worked B. whom worked
C. worked D. who worked
22. The reason ______ he’s late is that he had an accident.
A. which B. in which C. for that D. why
23. Is Albert Schweitzer,___ works I respect highly , still a doctor ?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who’s
24. A man ______ cam to see you this morning .
A. is from London B. from London who
C. was from London D. from London
25. The girl you ____ yesterday is waiting for you downstairs.
A. told me B. told me about C. tell D. told me about her
26. Dr. Zhivago, ______ , has now left Bangkok .
A. we saw six months ago
B. who we saw six months ago
C. which we saw six months ago
D. which we saw it six months ago
27. The boy ______ is here .
A. whose sick sister B. whose sister sick
C. who his sister is sick D. whose sister is sick
28. “ How about the book ______ last week ? “
” I haven’t had time to read it “
A. I bought it you B. I bought you C. that I
bought it you D. I bought it for you
29. He will take us to the town ______ we can see old temples
A. which B. where C. that D. at it
30. He possesses all ______ makes life agreeable .

A. which B. that C. what D. to
31. He is the man ______ son I once taught .
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
32. He always did ______ seemed right to him .
A. which B. what C. that D. who
33. My ______ plays golf.
A. mother who is over sixty still
B. mother ,who is over sixty still
C. mother who is over sixty , still
D. mother , who is over sixty , still
34. “ Who is the professor ? “
“ He’s the man ______ “
A. which is talking to Mr. Smith now
B. that talks to Mr. Smith now
C. talk to Mr. Smith now
D. talking to Mr. Smith now
35. “ Is April the twenty - first the day _____ ? “
” No . The twenty- second . “
A. you will arrive then B. when you will arrive C. on that you
will arrive D. when you will arrive on
36. Venice, ______ was built on water , is a city in Italy.
A. where B. which C. that D in which
17
37. Ann quit her job at the advertising agency , _______ surprised
everyone .
A. which B. that C. that is D. who
38. I read a book about Picasso, ________ .
A. who a Spanish painter is B. a Spanish painter
C. is a Spanish painter D. that is a Spanish painter
39. Florida , _______ the Sunshine State , attracts many tourists every

year .
A. is B. known as C. is known as D that is known as
40. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, ……… was a pity .
a. that b. it c. what d. which
41. “Have you seen the place ____ the meeting will be held ? “
“Yes. It is big enough to hold 5,000 people .”
A. in that B. where C. in where that D. which
42. Tell me ………you want and I will try to help you .
a. that b. what c. who d. which
43. The girl me this gift is my best friend.
a. presented b. was presenting
c. presenting d. be presenting
44. “ Is this the address to _____ you want the package sent ? “ “ Yes. “
A. where B. which C. whom D that
45. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _____ into the space.
A. to be flown B. to have flown C. to be flying D. to fly
relative clauses
A. Relatives: defining, non-defining and connective
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative
pronouns, making any changes necessary.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very
much/or )
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt.
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this
box.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. )

9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see
him.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next.
This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the
way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests.
Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed
in the explosion.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited
island.
26 They tie up parcels with string. This is so weak that the parcel usually
comes to pieces before you get it home. (The string . )
27 He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
28 He expected me to pay £2 for 12 eggs. Four of the eggs were broken.
29 He spoke in French. But the people didn't know French. He was speaking
to these people. (Combine these last two sentences only.)
30 The boy was a philosophy student and wanted to sit up half the night

discussing philosophy. Peter shared a flat with this boy. (two ways)
18
B. Relatives: non-defining and connective
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative
pronouns.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and
wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite
safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the
foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be
arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled
every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were
slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and
in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children

couldn't swim.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim
very well.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been
cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last
Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to
play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got
another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from
the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad
temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior
partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to
the office boy.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous
week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast.
(Combine the last two sentences only.)
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived.
The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down
without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would
have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked
Tom.
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a
half.
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
C. what and which

Fill the gaps in the following sentences by using either what or which.
(When which is used it should be preceded by a comma which the
student must insert for himself.)
1 He didn't believe . . . I said . . . annoyed me very much.
2 In detective stories the murderer is always caught . . . doesn't happen in
real life.
3 He wasn't surprised at . . . he saw because I told him . . . to expect.
4 In hospitals they wake patients at 6 a.m. . . . is much too early.
5 There was no directory in the first telephone box . . . meant that I had to go
to another one.
6 I did I could . . . wasn't much.
7 The clock struck thirteen . . . made everyone laugh.
8 I am sure that . . . you say is true.
19
9 We travelled second class . . . is cheaper than first class but more crowded.
10 He didn't know the language . . . made it difficult for him to get a job.
11 People whose names begin with A always get taken first . . . is most
unfair.
12 He played the violin all night . . . annoyed the neighbours.
13 When the mechanic opened the bonnet he saw at once . . . was wrong with
the car.
14 I didn't buy anything because I didn't see . . . I wanted.
15 They sang as they marched . . . helped them to forget how tired they were.
16 I saw a coat marked down to £10 was just . . . I was prepared to pay.
17 He was very rude to the customs officer . . . of course made things worse.
18 Show me . . . you've got in your hand.
19 Tell me . . . you want me to do.
20 The frogs croaked all night . . . kept us awake.
21 All the roads were blocked by snow . . . meant that help could not reach us
till the following spring.

22 You needn't think you were unobserved! I saw . . . you did!
23 She was once bitten by a monkey . . . made her dislike monkeys for the
rest of her life.
24 Some dairies have given up electric milk floats and gone back to
horsedrawn vehicles . . . shows that the horse still has a place in modern
transport.
25 She expects me to clean the house in half an hour . . . is impossible.
26 He poured water on the burning oil stove . . . was a crazy thing to do.
27 Would you know . . . to do if you were bitten by a snake?
28 They turned on the street lights . . - made it suddenly seem much darker
than it really was.
29 I don't know . . . delayed the train, but it went much slower than usual . . .
made me late for my appointment.
30 He asked a question . . . I answered, and then he asked exactly the same
question again . . . showed me that he hadn't been listening.
31 The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later . . . gave the criminals
plenty of time to get away.
32 My neighbours on either side of me have painted their houses . . . of
course only makes my house look shabbier than it really is.
33 The headmaster believed that children should do . . . they liked . . . meant,
of course, that they didn't learn much.
34 I couldn't remember the number of my own car . . . made the police
suspicious.
34 He said that . . . frightened him was the appalling silence of the place.
36 You will be punished for . . . you have done.
D. whatever, whenever, whoever etc.
Fill each of the gaps in the following sentences with one of the following
words: however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever.
1 . . . you do, don't mention my name. (I particularly don't want you to.)
2 He lives in Wick, . . . that is (I don't know and don't much care.)

3 Ann (looking out of the window): Bill's van –
Tom: It isn't a van, it's a station wagon.
Ann: Well, . . . it is, it's just been given a parking ticket!
4 You'll never escape. He'll find you, . . . you hide yourself, (no matter
where)
5 . . . of you broke this window will have to pay for it.
6 . . . broke this window will have to pay for it.
7 The lift works perfectly for Tom, but . . . I use it, the doors stick. (every
time)
8 I'd rather have a room of my own, . . . small, than share with someone.
9 . , . told you I'd lend you £500 was pulling your leg.
10 Shall I type it or send it like this? ~ . . . you like.
11 You're wanted on the phone! ~ I can't come now. Ask . . . it is to leave his
number and I'll ring him back in half an hour.
12 . . . rich you are you can't buy happiness.
13 He's a phrenologist, . . . that is. (I don't know.)
14 We must finish tonight, . . . long it takes us. (no matter how long)
15 . . . it rains, my roof leaks.
16 Announcement: A box of dangerous drugs has been removed from the
hospital dispensary. Will . . . took it please return it immediately?
17 Mothers in this district are not letting their children out alone till . . .
committed these murders has been arrested.
18 He started half an hour ago and his car is faster than yours. . . . fast you
drive, you won't catch him up.
19 Married man (to bachelor friend): You can do . . . you like in the evenings
but I have to go home to my wife.
20 . . . my neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning, (every time)
20
21 I hope that . . . left this rubbish here is going to clear it away.
22 We each draw a card and . . . of us has the lowest card does the washing

up.
Or . . . has the lowest card.
23 If I say, 'Heads, I win; tails, you lose,' I will win . . . happens.
Or I will win . . . way the coin falls.
24 . . . used the bathroom last forgot to clean the bath.
E. Relative clauses replaced by infinitive
Part I Replace the clauses in bold type by an infinitive or infinitive
phrase.
Example: I have books that I must read.
I have books to read.
a peg on which I can hang my coat
a peg to hang my coat on
1 We had a river in which we could swim.
2 The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could
play with.
3 I don't much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family that I had to
cook for I'd be
more interested.
4 Here are some accounts that you must check.
5 I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it
with.
6 I have some letters that I must write.
7 I don't want to go alone and I haven't anyone that I can go with.
8 I don't like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he
could play in.
9 We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit
on, and the grass was too wet.
10 The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.
11 My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them
in.

12 She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to
whom she could send cards.
Part 2: Replace the clauses in bold type by infinitives.
He was the first man who reached the top.
He was the first man to reach the top.
13 He was the first man who left the burning building.
14 You are the last person who saw her alive.
15 My brother was the only one who realized the danger.
16 The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
17 He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last
who goes.
18 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the
Clyde.
19 The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
20 I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
21 He was the second man who was killed in this way.
22 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
23 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
24 The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
REVISION-RELATIVE PRONOUNS
I. Choose one best answer
1. Ten pupils, none of got good marks, took last examination.
a. who b. which c. whom
d. whose
2. The boy stole the woman's bag ran away.
a. when b. that c. which
d. whom
3. The building they built last year was damaged by the storm last night.
a. who b. when c. that
d. where

4. Do you know the name of the restaurant we had dinner in last night?
a. where b. what c. when
d. which
5. This is a photograph of our friends went on holiday last week.
a. who b. whose c. whom
d. which
6. The flight he wanted to travel on, was exploded.
21
a. where b. which c. when
d. who
7. It was the room we booked.
a. that b. when c. where
d. what
8. He lent me many picture-books, most of ……… I had read.
a. whom b. who c. whose
d. which
9. The boy father is my brother is coming to see me today.
a. which b. whom c. who
d. whose
10. The girl is sitting in front of me, is the most beautiful in my class.
a. who b. whom c. which
d. whose
11. Tell me you are looking for and I will try to help you.
a. that b. what c. who
d. which
12. Why do you always believe in everything…… he says?
a. who b. which c. when
d. what
13. I wish I knew the girl Daisy is talking to.
a. whom b. what c. which

d. whose
14. The little girl is afraid of seeing the doctor makes her take medicine.
a. which b. who c. whose
d. whom
15. The present Lan sent me last week is very nice.
a. which b. where c. when
d. who
16. The child stared at the posters was very beautiful.
a. when b. which c. where
d. who
17. There was a wood they spent a pleasant day.
a. when b. which c. where
d. who
18. He is living in the building has twenty storeys.
a. where b. that c. when
d. whom
19.A musician is a person plays a musical instrument.
a. that b. which c. when
d. whom
20. There are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of
……… I had met before.
a. who b. whose c. whom
d. which
21. I often go to visit my friends in Hue, is 80 miles away.
a. who b. which c. what
d. where
22. The reason he didn't attend your party was obvious.
a. when b. why c. which
d. who
23. Mr Nam, is a doctor, eats in this restaurant everyday.

a. when b. where c. why
d. who
24. Don't drink too much beer, will make us fat.
a. which b. when c. who
d. whom
25. The meat was in the kitchen cupboard was rotten.
a. which b. who c. when
d. whose
26. The noise the naughty boy made, woke his father up.
a. whose b. which c. when
d. whom
27. The friend to he was talking on the phone is English.
a. who b. whose c. whom
d. which
28. This is the student will help your son.
a. whom b. who c. which
d. whose
29. This is the picture ……… was stolen a few years ago.
a. where b. that c. when
d. why
30. The car I hired three days ago was made in Japan.
a. which b. who c. when
22
d. where
31. The apples my mother bought yesterday are eaten by my brother.
a. that b. where c. when
d. who
32. The day we went fishing was Saturday.
a. which b. in which c. on which
d. at which

33. The men …… tried to rob the bank, have been arrested.
a. who b. which c. when
d. whom
34. Aberdeen, ………. my brother lives, is a town in Scotland.
a. where b. which c. who
d. when
35. Which word is NOT possible?
My parents live in the same house ………… they bought 50 years ago.
a. that b. which c.
d. what
36. Sheila, ………………lives next door, is a dinner-lady in our local school.
a. who b. that c.
d. which
37. The senior managers, with ……………. we are meeting next week, are
promising a big money deal.
a. who b. whom c. which
d. whose
38. I met this woman yesterday ……………. husband plays golf with my
husband!
a. who b. whom c. whose
d. who's
39. The house …………… I live in is 150 years old.
a. where b. which c. who
d. what
40. A football player is a person ……………….plays football.
a. who b. which c. whom
d. whose
II. Find the mistakes
1. Charles Schulz who made the first drawing of the famous cartoon strip
Peanuts thirty years ago.

a b c
d 2. If a person that wants to get a tube of toothpaste, he
will probably go to the chemist’s.
a b c
d
3. It is the pronunciation which causes me a lot of difficulties.
a b c d
4. English is much different from the language what was once brought across
the North Sea by the Anglo-Saxons. a
b c d
5. In the world today, there are 5,000 to 6,000 living languages, of that
English is by far the most widely used.
a b c
d
6. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon whom had great influence
on his books.
a b c
d
7. A physicist is a person who interest is in physics.
a b c d
8. Marie Curie was a French physicist whose discovered radium.
a b c d
9. Marie Curie, that discovered radium, was a French physicist.
a b c d
10. Marie Curie, whose father was Polish, was a French physiologist.
a b c d
11. Darwin, who developed the theory of relativity, was a famous English
biologist.
a b c
d

12. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French inventor whose final battle was in
Waterloo.
a b c
d
23

24