Lập Trình mã nguồn mở

LẬP TRÌNH MÃ NGUỒN MỞ
TS. Lê Nhật Duy
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Nội dung chương trình
 Mục tiêu môn học
Giúp sinh viên hiểu về lập trình Shell cho Linux,
lập trình C/C++ với giao diện trên Linux
 Thời lượng
 Lý thuyết : 30 tiết
 Thực hành: 30 tiết
 Mục tiêu môn học
Giúp sinh viên hiểu về lập trình Shell cho Linux,
lập trình C/C++ với giao diện trên Linux
 Thời lượng
 Lý thuyết : 30 tiết

 Thực hành: 30 tiết
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Nội dung chương trình
1. Essential Linux
2. Introduction to Linux Programming
3. Shell Programming
4. Graphics Intergace Programming
5. Qt and Databases
6. Development Tools
1. Essential Linux
2. Introduction to Linux Programming
3. Shell Programming
4. Graphics Intergace Programming
5. Qt and Databases
6. Development Tools
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Kiểm tra đánh giá
 Kiểm tra giữa kỳ
 Tiểu luận theo nhóm
 Thi kết thúc môn
 Kiểm tra giữa kỳ
 Tiểu luận theo nhóm
 Thi kết thúc môn
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Giáo trình và TLTK
 Giáo trình
Neil Matthew, Richard Stones, “Beginning Linux
Programming”, 4th Edition, Wiley Publishing,
Inc, 2008.
 Tài liệu tham khảo
Slides bài giảng của giảng viên
 Giáo trình
Neil Matthew, Richard Stones, “Beginning Linux
Programming”, 4th Edition, Wiley Publishing,
Inc, 2008.
 Tài liệu tham khảo
Slides bài giảng của giảng viên
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Rules
 …
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Essential Linux







Contents
1. Introduction Linux and Linux Distributions
2. Installing Linux
3. Getting Help (using man pages, info and other
documentation resources)
4. Using Linux Text Editor

5. Managing the Linux File System
6. Installing and Managing Software on Linux
1. Introduction Linux and Linux Distributions
2. Installing Linux
3. Getting Help (using man pages, info and other
documentation resources)
4. Using Linux Text Editor
5. Managing the Linux File System
6. Installing and Managing Software on Linux
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What is Linux ?
 Linux is an Unix-like operating system
 Linux is an free and open source software
 Linux is a leading server operating system
 Multi-user, security, stability, …
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 Linux is an Unix-like operating system
 Linux is an free and open source software
 Linux is a leading server operating system
 Multi-user, security, stability, …

What is Linux ?
 Linux is an operating system,
provides key functions in a computer system:
 Application Platform
 Hardware Moderator
 Data Storage
 Security
 Connectivity
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 Linux is an operating system,
provides key functions in a computer system:
 Application Platform
 Hardware Moderator
 Data Storage
 Security
 Connectivity







The History of Linux
 GNU/Linux
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The History of Linux
 Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), is an
American software freedom activist and computer program
 Is a student at Harvard University
 a programmer at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
 In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project to create a
free Unix-like operating system
 With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free
software movement. In October 1985, he founded the Free
Software Foundation, and in 1989 he wrote the GNU General
Public License (GNU GPL)
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 Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), is an
American software freedom activist and computer program
 Is a student at Harvard University
 a programmer at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
 In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project to create a
free Unix-like operating system
 With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free
software movement. In October 1985, he founded the Free
Software Foundation, and in 1989 he wrote the GNU General
Public License (GNU GPL)

The History of Linux
 By the early 1990s, many of the programs required in the
GNU project’s operating system (such as libraries,
compilers, text editors, a Unix shell, and a windowing
system) were completed, although low-level elements
such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel were
stalled and incomplete.
 In 1991, in Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that
later became the Linux kernel
 Development was done on MINIX using the GNU C compiler
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 By the early 1990s, many of the programs required in the
GNU project’s operating system (such as libraries,
compilers, text editors, a Unix shell, and a windowing
system) were completed, although low-level elements
such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel were
stalled and incomplete.
 In 1991, in Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that
later became the Linux kernel
 Development was done on MINIX using the GNU C compiler

The History of Linux
 The first release of the Linux kernel, Linux 0.01, included
a binary of GNU's Bash shell
 In 1992, he suggested releasing the kernel under the GNU
General Public License.
 He first announced this decision in the release notes of version
0.12.
 In the middle of December 1992 he published version 0.99 using
the GNU GPL
 Linux and GNU developers worked to integrate GNU
components with Linux to make a fully-functional and
free operating system.
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 The first release of the Linux kernel, Linux 0.01, included
a binary of GNU's Bash shell
 In 1992, he suggested releasing the kernel under the GNU
General Public License.
 He first announced this decision in the release notes of version
0.12.
 In the middle of December 1992 he published version 0.99 using
the GNU GPL
 Linux and GNU developers worked to integrate GNU
components with Linux to make a fully-functional and
free operating system.

Linux Distributions
 A Linux distribution (also called GNU/Linux
distribution or distro for short ) is a member of the
family of Unix-like operating systems
 built on top of the Linux kernel
 consist a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU
project
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 A Linux distribution (also called GNU/Linux
distribution or distro for short ) is a member of the
family of Unix-like operating systems
 built on top of the Linux kernel
 consist a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU
project







Linux Distributions
 Linux distributions have taken a wide variety of forms
 Commercial or non-commercial;
 Designed for enterprise users, power users, or for home
users;

 Supported on multiple types of hardware, or platform-
specific, even to the extent of certification by the platform
vendor;
 Designed for servers, desktops, or embedded devices;
 General purpose or highly specialized toward specific
machine functionalities (e.g. firewalls, network routers, and
computer clusters);
 Built primarily for security, usability, portability, or
comprehensiveness.
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 Linux distributions have taken a wide variety of forms
 Commercial or non-commercial;
 Designed for enterprise users, power users, or for home
users;
 Supported on multiple types of hardware, or platform-
specific, even to the extent of certification by the platform
vendor;
 Designed for servers, desktops, or embedded devices;
 General purpose or highly specialized toward specific
machine functionalities (e.g. firewalls, network routers, and
computer clusters);
 Built primarily for security, usability, portability, or
comprehensiveness.

Linux Distributions …
 Today there are hundreds of different
distributions available popular
■ SUSE Linux ■ TurboLinux
■ Fedora Linux ■ Mandrake Linux
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux ■ Lycoris Linux
■ Debian Linux
■ CentOS ■ Linspire
■ ALT Linux
■ Gentoo Linux ■ Ubuntu
■Slackware Linux
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 Today there are hundreds of different
distributions available popular
■ SUSE Linux ■ TurboLinux
■ Fedora Linux ■ Mandrake Linux
■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux ■ Lycoris Linux
■ Debian Linux
■ CentOS ■ Linspire
■ ALT Linux
■ Gentoo Linux ■ Ubuntu
■Slackware Linux







Linux Distributions …

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Roles of Linux
 Desktop operating system
 Server operating system
 Firewall
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 Desktop operating system
 Server operating system
 Firewall







Components of Linux
 The Linux Kernel
 Libraries
 Utilities
 User Interface
User
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 The Linux Kernel
 Libraries
 Utilities
 User Interface