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REVIEW
TOPIC 1: TENSES
I the simple present tense:
*Affirmative:
I,you,we,they,2 ngư i or 2 v t tr lenờ ậ ở V1
He,she,it,1ngư i or 1 v tờ ậ Vs/es(o,sh,ch,x,ss,y,z…) n u trế ư c y la ng/a thìớ
gi nguyên thêm ữ ‘s”
Ex; I often go to school at 6 o’clock
Lan usually gets up at 5
*Negative :
I,you,we,they,… Do not(don’t)
Does not(doesn’t) V1
He,she,it,…
Ex; Tom doesn’t watch tv every morning
Tom and Marry don’t watch every morning.
* Interrogative.
Wh…
How
Do I,you,we,they…. V1
Does He,she,it…
Ex; what do they do today.
Usages: thoi quen, s thích, s th t…ở ự ậ
Key words: Often, usually,always,sometimes,occasionally,every(day,week,month,year),
never,ever,rarely,seldom,……once or twice or several times or many times
+a(day,week,month,year)
*/////////////////////*////////////////////////@\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
The simple present of Tobe:
Affirmative:
He,she,it,1 ng or 1 v t+ is… ậ
We,you,they,2ng or 2 v t tr lên…+are……ậ ở
Note:I am a student.

Negative:
S +am/is/are+ not…….
Interrogative:
Wh /how+am/is/are+O……
II.the present continuous tense(httd)
*affirmative:
I Am
Ving
He,she,it,Lan or adog Is
We.you,they,2 ng or 2 v t ậ
tr ở lêen.
Are
Ex: he is watching tv.
*negative :
I Am
not Ving
He,she,it Is
We,you,they… Are
Ex : they are not(aren’t)doing homeworks.
*integrative:
Wh….
How
Am I
Ving ?
Is He,she,it
Are We,you,they
Ex : Is Lan playing game?
Usages:di n t hanh ễ ả đ ng ộ đang x y ra t i m t th i di m hi n t i.ả ạ ộ ờ ể ở ệ ạ
Keyword: now.right now, at the moment,at the present.
Listen ! be quite!

Look ! keep silent!
Note :
- N u ế đ ng t t n cung la‘e’thì b ‘e’ them ‘ing’ộ ừ ậ ỏ
- N u ế đ ng t t n cung la 1 ph âm trộ ừ ậ ụ ư c phớ ụ âm ch co 1 nguyen amâ thì g p ỉ ấ
đoi ph am ụ đó rồi mới thêm ‘ing’
III the simple past tense (qkđ):
*affirmative:
S V2/ed
Ex: I went to the zoo yesterday.
*negative:

Ex: he didn’t listen to music this morning.
*interrogative:
Wh…/ho
w
Did S V 1 ?
Ex : what did you do last week?
Usages : dung để diễn tả hành động or sự việc xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ ,xác định
rõ thời gian .
Key words: yesterday,ago(trước đây),last(week,month,year),in+năm trong quá khứ,in the
past.
S + V2/ed when ……a boy/a girl/ young
Ex : when I was young , I used to play football.
The simple past tense of Tobe:
Affirtive:
I, he,she,it…+ was…
You,we,they…+ were…
Negative:
I,he,she,it…+ was not(wasn’t)…
We,you,they…+ were not(weren’t)

Interrogative:
Wh /how + was/were + S ……?
IV the past continuous tense(QKTD)
S Did not(didn’t) V 1

*aff(kđ):
I,he,she,it,1ng or 1 vật Was
Ving
You,we,they…. Were
Ex:she was going to the bookstore at 3pm yesterday.
*neg(pđ);
S
was
not Ving
were
*int(nv):
Wh…
How
Was
S
Ving
?
Were
Usages: -diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại một thời điểm xác định trong
quá khứ.(at+giờ+yesterday/lastnight)
Ex: my mother was cooking in the kitchen at 7pm yesterday.
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị gián đoạn bởi 1 hành
đông khác.
S+was/were+ving when s+ qkđ
S + Qkđ while s+was/were +ving.

VI.the present perfect tense(htht)
*aff:
He,she,it,1người or 1 vật Has
V3/ed
We,you,they,2 người or 2
vật trở lên.
Have

*neg:
He,she,it,… Has
Not V 3/ed
We,you,they… Have
*inter:
How long Have
S
V 3/ed ?
Has
Usages:
- Được dung để diễn tả hành động sự việc vừa mới xảy ra, hoặc đã xảy ra rồi,
ở quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian.
Ex : the train has just left the station.
- Được dung để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra rồi ở quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn
kéo dài đến hiện tại
Ex: she has lived in Tra on since 1990.
- Được dung làm lời bình phẩm.
Key words:for(+khoãng thơì gian):for along time
Since(+điêm3 thơì gian):since 1990
Just,already,lately,ever,never,recently,yet(pđ &nv),sofar,up to now,up to the present,up
till now,until now,(once,twice,several,…)+times.
It is the first +S +have/has ever +V3/ed

“ “ second + S + have/has ever +V3/ed.
VII.the past perfect tense (QKH T)
*affirmative:
S Had V3/ed
*negative:
S Had not(hadn’t) V3/ed
*interrogative:
Usages:
How long had S V3/ed ?
-qkht dùng đê diên tả hành đông xảy ra trươc môt thơì điêm trong quá khư.
Ex :I had lived in HCM before 1975.
-dùng đê diên tả hanh đông xảy ra trươc1 hành đông khác trong quá khư .
Ex :when I got up this morning,my mother had left home already.
He phoned me after he had finished his work
Keywords :S +had + V3/ed when/before/by the time S + V 2/ed
S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed