Phản ứng nâu hóa thực phẩm không do enzyme

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Đề tài:
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9 Martins, S. I. F. S., Jongen, W. M. F., & Boekel, M. A. J. S. Van. (2001). A review of
Maillard reaction in food and implications to kinetic modelling, 11, 364–373.
B Bastos, D. M., Monaro, É., Siguemoto, É., & Séfora, M. (2007). Maillard Reaction
Products in Processed Food : Pros and Cons.
D Ames, J. M. (1998). Applications of the Maillard reaction in the food industry. Food
Chemistry, 62, 431–439. doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00078-8
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X&]."&'"#"-1•"#q!=Y,/YE"#+ "&${/+W"#$F/YE"#/Y'^"#&cX"F=#3 _F

#_=1,/ E"YE"#+ "&&31O1M1_E| S&M11U,X&!"p"#, __,Y)a'c1h<,"+M/$FX&o"
/L1&O"&'X&!"p"#"F=a‚/Yr"%"h<,"/Y3"#/YE"/&01X&].$F/&<W1
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995 , aE|"a[<1U,X&!"p"#/|E, __,Y)
&!"p"#"#'"#/k1,1fE"=_,. "
 , aE|"a[</ %"1U,X&!"p"#_F+0"#'"#/ka'^"#$( ,1 ),. "
YE"#a \<S 2""& 2/aV+ "&_T/&8/|E/&F"&f,sE+1& €€„&cX1&b/&R<1t1-"& 
‰}…&E61#_<1Es /
YE"#a \<S 2"+!"q<b/S& r"& 2/aV1,EOX&!"p"#a'c1fi/a[<S&n"#
X&! /z}#_<1Es /.F/z+,1,YE,. "„a'^"#,. "…/&mE+taK
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.m_,"E ) "1!&!"p"#"F=1-/&Z/ @"&F"&r1&Œ_|"&$Fh<,.V/$F # ^/&8a|/
a'c11o"fƒ"#"&'"#1-/&Z/Q"#Yb/"&,"&S& a<""-"#&Œ"&cXX&!"p"#
Phản ứng chuyển vị amadori
& "& 2/aV1,E/&8X&'(1a'^"#,. "f?aK"#X&o"&-,&,="#'^ /,1d"#3 _Ff?
1&<=Z"$?"V X&o"/•,.,)EY @/h<!_F# R,"#<=%"/•1,1fE"/&p"&b/$F/&p&, 
X&M/+ "&Y,"W SlX$F/|E/&F"&5},. "}5})msEq=}9}qm/Es,
&].${/1U,+01&<=Z"$?,.,)EY _F&cX1&b/1-S&!"Q"#X&!"p"#$F_F1&b/S&r 
a[<aZ/|E/&F"&XE_=.m1-.F<+*.#3 _F.m_,"E ) "
999 , aE|"/Y<"## ,"1U,X&!"p"#, __,Y)
–# , aE|""F=q!=Y,+0S&•"'(11U,5},. "}5})msEq=}9}qm/Es,/|E/&F"&
1M1+!"X&].X&o"_=S&M1"&,<&k/&<V1$FEa \<S 2"1U,.n /Y'^"#$F"& 2/aV
.FX&!"p"#/Y<"## ,"1-/&Z/ @"&F"&fƒ"#.V/$F 1E"a'^"#0/|E/&F"&€<Y€<YE_
&E61&=)YEq=.m/=_€<Y€<YE__F.V//YE"#"&R"#1E"a'^"#S&•"'(11U,)msEq=E/ms,
V/1E"a'^"#S&M1„1U,+0S&•"'(1)msEq=E/ms,…_F/|E/&F"&Ym)<1/E".|1&&r
E"a'^"#/&pf,_FX&o"&U=&cXX&["a'^"#aZ/|E/&F"&,_)m& /O,qm/E"O) ,1m/=_
E"a'^"#/&p/'_F/|E/&F"&EsE"
Tạo thành furfurol và ozon
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.,)EY S& a<""-"#+v1&<=Z"+,"#)|"#€<Y,"$F+,<a-/&F"&f,sE1& €€1U,

&=)YEq=.m/=_€<Y€<YE_
@<a'^"#S&r a[<S&n"#X&! _F&mqEs,.F_FXm"/Es,/&8/|E/&F"&f,sE
+1& €€1U,€<Y€<YE_,<"F=S& f?/&U=X&o"Of,sE+1& €€1U,&=)YEq=.m/=_€<Y€<YE_&E61
1U,€<Y€<YE_1-/&Zf?X&o"&U=aZ/|E/&F"&&=)YEq=.m/=_€<Y€<YE_&E61€<Y€<YE_$F
,q /,. "/0)E/&mE+taK
n S& f,sE+1& €€1U,&=)YE.m/=_€<Y€<YE_$F1U,€<Y€<YE_1•"#1-/&Z"#'"#/k
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1,E/&8€<Y€<YE_$F1M1)*"q<b/1U,"-+v/|E/&F"&/Y'(1/ %"
m "E_O"+/$F"#_m")a‚/8./&b=.V/1E"a'^"#S&•"'(1S&M11U,
)msEq=qm/Es,7,"a[<)msEq=qE/ms,X&!"p"#$( X&o"/•#_<1Es,aZ/|E/&F"&
) €<Y,"Es,. ",<a-) €<Y,"Es,. "f?X&o"&U=aZ/|E/&F"&B})msEq=#_<1EsE"O1M1
EsE"S&n"#"E)|"#1 +$F/Y,"+
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$z,SZ/Y%"_F"&R"#1&b// \"/&,"1tf!"1U,1M1XE_=.mY1-.F<"o<+*.
Tạo thành reduction có 6 C:
M1,. "E)msEq=qm/Es,a'c1/|E/&F"&S& 1&<=Z"$?.,)EY O1-/&Zf?S&•a
&, X&o"/•
9
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m)<1/E"_F"&R"#&cX1&b/&R<1t1-/L"&1&b/1&<"#_FS&•.|"&)E1-.6/"& 
m") E_

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4L)k
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&~"#&|"OYm)<1/E"at"# !""&b/_F/Y EsEYm)<1/E"
&b/"F=/&011&b/_Fm"E_1U,&=)YEq=.m/=_#_ Eq,_
0/j&cX1U,"& m") E_$( "& 1,1fE"=__F.1&E1M11&b/"F=1-S&!
"Q"#"&!=1!.a61f 2/aW $( X&!"p"#Eq=&-,$FS&•
&!"Q"#X&!"p"#1U,Ym)<1/E"1-/&Z)*"a@"+0S&•& )YEaZ1&<=Z""& m") E_

/&F"&"& 1,1fE"=_
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1&E+0f\"$R"#1U,1E$,/
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q /)m&=)YE,+1EYf 11-/&Z1E _F.V/$L)k1U,Ym)<1/E"1-+M<1,1fE"
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"%".F<"o<
Phân hủy đường
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/Y sEYm)<1/E"O,_)m& /X Y<$ 1O,1m/E"O,1m/E "O) ,qm/=_V/+W1&b//|E/&F"&S& X&o"
&U=a'^"#1-.` $F$?)>1&?<)Ea-h<=@/a?"&1&b/_'c"#1U,+!"X&].
Phân hủy các hợp chất amin
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9
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B
_F"&R"#${/
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&U=+/Ym1SmY/&mE"&R"#&'("#S&M1"&,<
[</ %"X&].${/1&<=Z"$?,.,)EY 1-/&ZS@/&tX$( ,1 ),. "aZ/&EM/Y,
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/'t"#/M1$( ,. "E)msEq=qm/Es,/&81-L/&t".V/1,1fE"

,<a-O# R,€<Y€<YE_&E61&=)YEq=/=_€<Y€<YE_$F,q /,. "1-/&Zq!=Y,+0/'t"#/M1Eq=
&-,
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1&U=@<O/&8Y•YF"#_F)ES@/h<!1U,X&~"p"#a-.F" /E/&,.# ,$FEXE_ .m.F<
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9
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