Tính từ trong tiếng anh phần 2

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Phân từ dùng như tính từ
Cả hiện tại phân từ (ing) và quá khứ phân từ (ed) cũng có thể được dùng như tính từ. Cần phải
cẩn thận khi sử dụng chúng. Hiện tại phân từ có chức năng tính từ. Cần phải cẩn thận khi sử
dụng chúng. Hiện tại phân từ có chức năng tính từ như: amusing (vui tính), boring (tẻ nhạt,
chán ngán), tiring (mệt nhọc, chán ngán) v.v… là chủ động và có nghĩa là “có ảnh hưởng này”.
Quá khứ phân từ có chức năng tính từ như amused, horrified, tired, v.v…. là thụ động và có ý
nghĩa: “bị ảnh hưởng theo cách này”
The play was boring (vở kich thì tẻ nhạt) [khan giả bị tẻ nhạt]
The work was tiring (công việc thì mệt nhọc, chán nản)
The scene was horrifying (quang cảnh thì khủng khiếp)
An infuriating woman (một phụ nữ gây phẫn nộ) [cô ta làm chúng ta phẫn nộ]
An infuriated woman [điều gì đó làm cô ta phẫn nộ]

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster.
2. It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for
money.
3. Are you (interesting/interested) in football?
4. I enjoyed the football match. It was quite (exciting/excited).
5. It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very
(shocking/shocked).
6. I had never expected to be offered the job. I was really (amazing/amazed) when
I was offered it.
7. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really (disgusting/ disgusted).
8. Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng tính từ đuôi ing hoặc ed. Chữ đầu tiên của
tính từ đã được cho sẵn.
1. I seldom visit art galleries. I’m not very in…………………in art.
2. We went for a very long walk. It was very ti…………
3. Why do you always look so b………….? Is your life really so b……?
4. He is one of the most b…………people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking
and never says anything in…………
5. I’m starting a new job next week. I’m quite ex………………about it.

1. horrified
2. embarrassing
3. interested
4. exciting
5. terrifying
6. amazed
7. disgusting
8. get embarrassed
Bài 2:
1. interested
2. tiring
3. bored, boring
ADJECTIVES – TÍNH TỪ (TIẾT 2,3)



Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
4. boring, interesting
5. excited

Tính từ/ phân từ có thể theo sau bằng giới từ:

A.
afraid of

accustomed to
addicted to
anxious about/ for
ashamed of
amazed at/ by
astonished at/ by
acquainted with
allergic to
appreciated for
annoyed about/ with/ at
associated with
aware of
attached to

B
bad at
bored of/ with
brilliant at
based on
beneficial to
boastful for
busy with/ at

C
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clever at
crazy about

capable of
committed to
concerned about/ for
content with
careful with/ about/ of
certain about/ of
characteristic of
connected with
conscious of
crowded with sth.
curious about

D

dedicated to
devoted to
discouraged by
dissatisfied with/ at
doubtful about/ of
delighted at/ about
derived from

E
excited about
excellent at/ in
eager for
eligible for
enthusiastic about
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experienced in

exposed to
envious of

F
famous for
fed up with/ about
fond of
frightened of
furious about/ for
faithful to
familiar with
free of/ from


G
glad about
guilty of/ about
good at
generous with/ about



H
happy about/at
hopeless at
hopeful of/ about
I
interested in
involved in/ with
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identical with/ to
immune to/ from
impressed with/ by
inferior to
indifferent to
innocent of
incapable of

J
jealous of

K
keen on
known for


L
late for
limited to
lucky at

N
nervous of/ about
notorious for

O
opposed to

P
proud of

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pleased with
patient with
pessimistic about/ of
polite to

presented with
punished for
puzzled by/ about

Q
qualified for


R
remembered of
responsible for
ready for
related to
relevant to

rid of

S
sick of
sorry about/for
scared of
similar to
surprised at/ by
shocked at/ by

satisfied with
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sensitive to/ about
serious about
skillful at
slow at
successful in
suitable for/ to
sure of/ about
superior to
suspicious of/ of



T
tired of
terrified of
terrible at

trilled with
troubled with
typical of

U
used to
upset about
unaware of

W
worried about

wrong with/ about

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP


Joe is keen ON drawing.
Sandy is famous FOR singing songs.
John is good AT working in the garden.
The children are not happy ABOUT seeing a doctor.
I'm tired OF waiting for you.