TÌM HIỂU về vấn đề độc QUYỀN và độc QUYỀN HOÀN TOÀN ở VIỆT NAM

GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA KINH TẾ


VẤN ĐỀ ĐỘC QUYỀN HOÀN
TOÀN Ở VIỆT NAM
 !"
#$%& '
()*(+ ,'

SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
-.*.#$%
/ )01 // *2
3 455 33637789 
% 5 :( 336%9;%9
9 5,< 33636=99
7 5- 336339%9
= >?$5- 33637;'9
@A@A 4-
A. MỞ ĐẦU 4
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
B. NỘI DUNG
I. Cơ sở lí luận về độc quyền hoàn toàn
3B :$0CD*CE$*F-CG*HI010=
-B :$ =
JB KD*CE$ =
%B LM"1:CG*HI ;
9B KN*+0CN-1JO

7B PQCG*HIO
=B KG*HI1R
-B :$8
JB S114CG*HI1R8
;B A<TP*(LJ:136
'B A(SMUG*CG*HI010
-B *?CG*HIL4-33
JB V:((HWTS0CIX<1*F-AS(F39
II. R*14?CG*HI1?:1-$
3B R*14?CG*HI1?:1-$3'
%B C*F-CG*HI1?:1-$%%
9B G1.Y*Z1CG*HI1?:1-$%9
III. W((*"CICG*HI1?:1-$%7
C. KẾT LUẬN 31
D. TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 32
A.Mở đầu
KG*HI14[-\]1001^1?J_**0*`
CILQHWX*R**I[1<BKG*HI14[-C<
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
]10*WCG*HIa*WT`C?WbC<TPS**F-N
X\Bc+<1***CI1^1?**T?CG*HI1RaCG*
HI0*Bc*1-aM"1(1CE$1"(0$G1.YCD*CE$G
1?*F-I[1<dMUG*e$G1.Y00TfR*1^1?CG*
HI0*B0**`C-+01:***g*<
((TQ1CE[E$.1_$?*<:1P*h-HIaT`C?aT?$
!514SCG*HICE14LQHWM"*MUGB
D*\0*1-1i-Q.R1^1?*F-**10(+[1<0
[jC5HIJ]Cjk-**10(+[1<14*((TQ1
[1R*:aI*gH-0*CU[Z1R*.R1L1FH

C50B]14?(LJ:1CYMhk-**10(+[1<aCD*J:1T0
k--:(0*0-:([R*1LT0(lJ<B
V*?C#aHITPC5-(ga*!*JGa$G1.Y*gH-0*J_
$:T:0*S*F-$]X<(*-1:(0?1CG[-
*F-**-:(a1?TP1<*$G1-$G1.Y-:(C-
4-aCLT0"CIT0$.CG*HI:-1?*1-B
4*g.b*mTnTQICG*HI1-.op$E"CICG*
HI010b:1-$:-1<00kW((*"
CI14B
I. Cơ sở lý luận về độc quyền
1. Khái niệm và đặc điểm của độc quyền hoàn toàn:
a, Khái niệm của độc quyền hoàn toàn
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn

 !"#$%
b, Đặc điểm của thị trường độc quyền hoàn toàn.
KN**F-0.WM"1*`*ST00qCN*+*F-15
14N*ST0CN*+CY0CG*HIB]CN*+*#M
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 915*,8:$';<%

2. Các nguyên nhân xuất hiện độc quyềnL*F<M"1
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$G100C#
T0    **  -
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 ?"+
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 ?!!!
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 9@3!AB
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SVTH: #$%& '
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 F'*-838($-1G
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(S  -  [ZB  0  CG*  HI  .o
*)$m*.WTP1Y
3
a1?C#
CNM*s1CNNBCN
*+Oa0CG*HI.oC5$m*T0P
3
a1gmCE$Q=CEJ<1
.WTP
3
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4.Lợi nhuận độc quyền
PQCG*HI*#1ECP*Mr$T0(+14W*Z***
L1Y]10.RCG*HI(1$a.*<a514S1QTP
-.RyCG*F-0CG*HIBAS]Qa$G1.Y-:([*
.o.x.014W$G1.YXICE PJWHI**(1$a.
*<aBB_$[<$CP*TPQXI$y*F-51<CG*HIBG1[
HICG*HICP* P1"(g1451514N1R*1<aN
CP* P.oCP*bTPBa51<CG*HI[ZJW
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn

CW$*-:(*s**s1CP*TPQBKI0*e(!1G*
0$YH-:k-*(S14J]0CN*+CY.W(v$*F-
0CG*HI
5. Độc quyền tự nhiên
a, Khái niệm
KG*HI1RT0?CG*HI14C#*#:HW[
1<1rH$Z01r(?$J-14\$T1"1*WB
b, Tính toán trong độc quyền tự nhiên
4I[1<*F-$G1HY*-1^1?$G1.Y*Z1*#
H$Z*R*T1l*Z1C:TR*a1l*Z1J*S1Zt
A**Z10*#H$ZCFTCEC(m$m**+*MUGaC#T0?
*Z1CG*HI1RB
<*S(FHC5J0J_*(SJ|>~A}Y
1414NP(1514N*?14-0100$m*04"1:
HW*I[1<B$m*0*Z1.oJ5T•]-114
J]1"(g*(S14J]B
6, Chiến lược phân biệt giá
a, Phân biệt giá cấp 1
0$m*1YC-$0-:(CD1*$•[*00[*
0.x.0*14W*$m*SC#B
b, Phân biệt giá cấp 2
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
0$m*[*--:(CD1*[*0[)$-
**.YTP[*-B
c, Phân biệt giá cấp 3
0$m*[*--:(CD1***#$[*0[*
-
d, Phân biệt giá lúc theo thời điểm và định giá lúc cao điểm
 1r1N[] -:(C5[*-***1N

CE$[*-*1i#$[*0[*-B
 *-CE$0$m**-*$G1T?.W(v$$0-
:("C5*[*0b1N-*-CE$B
e, Định giá hai phần
-:(*+NX\14W14*$G1[W*(SCE$
$-.W(v$a C#14W1$*(SJl.*$•Cg5.W
(v$$+)X\B
f, Giá gộp
 G(1+120J--I.W(v$$-14)#
 G(•P(/W(v$CP*J4T€-14)#1\
1r.b1S**F-[*0B
g, Giá ràng buộc
•(!*k.W(v$Jl.*-B
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
7, Chi phí xã hội cho độc quyền hoàn toàn
a, Tác hại do độc quyền gây ra
KG*HIL14b?*:*.h!T-CGa[‚1Q10[ZC?1
:HW14.WM"1B C#N1-Mr$1514NCG*HI010
T0$G1$D114*F-HTQ11514NB#.o.h![Z<1y
M"1.WM"10T0$W$1DX\B
<*ƒ*#*Z1CG*HI**"(.W(v$1]CN*15
14NT0CN*(SJA*F-*Z1CG*HIBKN*+*F-*Z
1CG*HIT0CN*+1514Na*eCN-1J*F-*Z1
CG*HIT0CN„_$CN*+ B
4C^15] <T01514N*?14-0101]CN
*+ 0KN*T0/a0.WTP*LJ_T0>30,3B
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
KEC?1CP*TPQ1YC-*Z1CG*HI.o.WM"1b,%1u-

CI[:A1~„a0CG*HICP*"C5b>%B
DX\141514NCG*HIW$.1514N
*?14-010T0:z*]…0:z*]Va1D.WM"1
1y(+:z*]…0W$+:z*]AB
A/~d…&V
>/~…&A
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-1]*(SJ[ZClT0A3a*e*(S14J]1yT
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SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
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II. Thực trạng độc quyền hoàn toàn ở Việt Nam
1, Thực trạng độc quyền tại Việt Nam
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SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
H14]$b*h-1514N1ZH-:*[n[<10-Q(**:(C5
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[1<B]14?T?JuCY1FCE*<$C?11514N1<1TQ(51<CG*
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[Z*#:HW[1<CU1QHW1ƒT:1y14b[1<z
14YC+1*F-.W$[W%=•14**y$+CLBA21-
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-A/$D8=!$'TU%V'AGW0!
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G%
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1Za  +  [Sa  :1  $-a    *"1a  K:  TR*a  -a  †(a  w$yBB
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
dI1l*Z114.Y0T0**-:(| }CG*HI
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HIb*F<T0CG*HI0*BA**Z11L*-*#[W
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:HWC+1}.W$[W3‹7-%=•14**y$+CLBr
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!*Z*G*10(Y0Z1ZB 
Q14-"CI[Z*#][#EdCGTa1+$Wb0514S*F-
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14-J]Cjai-*WJB
Theo đánh giá của ông Phạm Viết Muôn, thành viên Ban chỉ đạo đổi mới
và phát triển DNNN, Nhà nước chủ trương giữ độc quyền trong sản xuất kinh
doanh một số ngành, lĩnh vực như: vật liệu nổ, hoá chất độc, chất phóng xạ, hệ
thống truyền tải điện quốc gia, mạng trục thông tin trong nước và quốc tế, in bạc
và chứng chỉ có giá trị, thuốc lá điếu thông qua các doanh nghiệp 100% vốn
của Nhà nước. Thế nhưng trên thực tế, độc quyền Nhà nước đã và đang biến
thành độc quyền của các doanh nghiệp này.
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2, Hướng đi của độc quyền hoàn toàn tại Việt Nam trong tương lai
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SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
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C5-B
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T-B] T?*#1CG*1N**Œ1PC<Œk-1NJl[1<15
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3. Một số công ty độc quyền hoàn toàn tại Việt Nam
c:1-$***Z1CG*HIT0k*Z1*#366•Y0

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SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
• Q(C0C:TR*:1-$Š
• l*Z1*Z:(101F:1-$…/
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|”…/ŠŠ}B
III. Giải pháp cho vấn đề độc quyền tại Việt Nam
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GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
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1, Tiếp tục xây dựng và hoàn thiện đồng bộ thể chế kinh tế thị trường
định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa
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SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
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2, Phát triển đồng bộ và quản lý có hiệu quả sự vận hành các thị trường cơ
bản, theo cơ chế cạnh tranh lành mạnh.
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