unit4 Macroeconomics Slide tiếng anh chuyên ngành 1

∗
welco m e
Macroeconomics
Trần Thị Mỹ Trang
Đỗ Thị Thu Trang
Nguyễn Văn Thuận
CQ 50-16.02
Group 10
Unit 4
Macroeconomics
1:………………………………….
2:………………………………….
3:…………………………………
Vocabulary
Summerize
Short Questions
4:………………………………….
Long questions
Vocabulary
∗
1. ['bæləns] (n)
∗
2. [im'plɔimənt] (n)

∗
3. [in'flei∫n] (n)
∗
4. ['endʒin] (n)
∗
5. [fjuəl] (n)
∗

6. ['influəns] (n)
∗
7. ['pɔləsi] (n)
∗
8. ['gʌvnmənt] (n)
Balance
employment
inflation
engine
fuel
influence
policy





government

cán cân
sự thuê mướn
lạm phát
chính phủ
nhiên liệu
chính sách
ảnh hưởng
động cơ
Vocabulary
∗
9. ['mʌnitəri pɔləsi] (n)

∗
10. [fiskəl] (adj)
∗
11. ['su:pəvaiz] (v)
∗
12. [ɔb'dʒektiv] (adj)
∗
13. [ək'seləreitə] (n)
∗
14. ['viəkl; 'vi:hikl] (n)
∗
15. ['regjuleit] (v)
∗
16. ['ouvəhi:tiη] (v)
monetary policy
supervise
objective
accelerator
vehicle
regulate
overheating
fiscal
chính sách tiền tệ
thuộc tài chính
giám sát
thuộc mục tiêu
người làm tăng tốc độ
phương tiện
điều chỉnh
tăng trưởng

Vocabulary
∗
17[i'sen∫əl] (adj)
∗
18. [kə'pæsiti] (n)
∗
19. [fi:ld] (n)
∗
20. [,intədi'pendənt] (adj)
∗
21. [ə'prout∫] (n)
∗
22. ['kɔmplimənt] (v)
∗
23. [spə'sifik] (adj)
∗
24. ['sloudaun] (adj)
∗
25. [vɑ:st] (adj)
essential
capacity
field
interdependent
vast rộng lớn
complement bổ sung
thiết yếu
năng suất
lĩnh vực
phụ thuộc lẫn nhau
specific đặc trưng

slowdown suy thoái
approach cách tiếp cận
Summary
∗
The goal of macroeconomics is
to look at overall economic trend
such as employment levels,
economic growth, balance of
payments, inflation and so on.
∗
Macroeconomics is
inuenced mainly by
macroeconomics policies,
including monetary policy
and scal policy.
Monetary policy:

Controls a nation’s money
supply

Is supervised by Central Bank

Tool of monetary: money
suplly, interest rate
Fiscal policy:

Controls Government’s
revenue and speding

Is supervised by Ministry of

Finance.

Tool of fiscal:
Government’s revenue,
speding and taxation
Two main macroeconomic
polices are to Promote
economic growth and to keep
inflation under control.
Summary
∗
The difference between
macroeconomics and
microeconomics:
•
Microeconomics studies
behavior of individuals and
firms, regarding the
allocation of resources and
prices of goods and
services, focuses on supply
and demand an other forces
that determine the price.
•
Macroeconomics analyze the
economic activity of an entire country
or the international marketplace.
Summary
∗
While these two studies of economic appear to be

different, they are actually interdependent and
complement one another since there are many
overlapping issues between the two fields.
For example, increased inflation( macro) would cause the
price goods and services increased too(micro).
Questions
∗
Short questions:
Question 1: What is the goal of macroeconomic?
Question 2: What are two major macroeconomic policies?
Question 3: What does monetary in control?
Question 4: Who control monetary policy?
Question 5: What are tools of monetary policy?
Question 6: What does fiscal in control?
Question 7: Who control fiscal policy?
Question 8: What are tools of fiscal policy?
Question 9: What are two polices aimed at?
Question 1: What is the goal of
macroeconomic?
∗
The goal of maroeconomics is to look at overall
economic trends such as employment levels,
economic growth, balance of paymnets, inflation
and so on.
∗
Two major macroeconomic policies are fiscal policy and
monetary policy.
Question 2: What’ re two major
macroeconomic policies?
Question 3: What does monetary

policy in control?
∗
Control a nation’s money supply
Question 4: Who control monetary
policy?
∗
Monetary policy is supervised by Central Bank.
Question 5: What’ re the main tools
of monetary policy?
∗
There are money supply and interest rates.
Question 6: What does scal policy in
control?
∗
Control a government’s revenue and spending.
Question 7: Who control scal policy?
∗
Fiscal policy is supervised by Ministry of Finance.
Question 8: What’ re the main tools
of scal policy?
∗
There are taxation, government’s
revenue and spending.
Question 9: What are two polices
aimed at?
∗
Promote economic growth and to keep inflation
under control.
Question
∗

Long questions:
Question 2: What is the differences between monetary policy
and fiscal policy?
Question 1: What is the differences between microeconomic and
macroeconomic?
Question 3: What is the relationships between microeconomics and
macroeconomics?
Question 1: What is the di(erences
between microeconomic and
macroeconomic?
Question 2: What is the di(erences
between monetary policy and scal
policy?
Monetary policy Fiscal policy
Control a nation’s money supply Control Government’s revenue
Supervised by Central Bank Supervised by Ministry of Finace
•Money supply
•Interesr rate
•Government’s revenue
•Spending
•Taxation
Question 3: What is the relationships
between microeconomics and
macroeconomics?
While these two studies of economic appear to be different, they
are actually interdependent and complement one another since
there are many overlapping issues between the two fields.
For example, increased inflation( macro) would cause the price
goods and services increased too.
Thanks for listening!!!