Slide bài giảng tiếng anh chuyên ngành kinh tế unit 17 trade surpluses and deficits

Unit 17

Reading Comprehension

A country has to keep track of its inflow and outflow of goods, services and
payments. At the end of any given period, each country must look at its “bottom
line” and add up its international trade and investments in one way or another.
Reading Comprehension



Yes, they are. It is just how common and often people used either of the terms.

They deal with visible goods (trade in visible goods)
Reading Comprehension
 !"
Current account is a measure of trade. It includes a country’s imports and
exports of services in addition to visible trade. Therefore it is a better
measure.
Again, it does include visible trade.
Reading Comprehension
# $
A country is a profitable trader when it has a current account surplus with
money in the bank at the end of the year.
% $
A country is an unprofitable trader when it has a current account deficit, which
means it has spent more than what it earned or …
Reading Comprehension
&$

'$$$

($)"(
"(
Reading Comprehension
* $
It tells us all of payments balancing trade deficits and surpluses and transfers of
funds.
Reading Comprehension
+ $
,
Because it includes not only payments abroad, but the goods, services and all
transfers of funds that cross international borders.
Reading Comprehension – Multiple choice
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Translation
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: <=>/" ?@?>  // ?@ /  / (ộ ớ ạ ườ ạ ặ ư ươ ạ
A/  <=>/BC?@?>=/ D  $EFG ượ ạ ổ ị ạ ụ
 / BD?@CE (ươ ạ ỏ
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 / (ươ ạ

Translation
        ộ ớ ạ ườ ạ ặ ư ươ
    ! " # $%ạ ượ ạ ổ ị ạ
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"//"
(
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J"4"
/(
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"//"
(
Translation
'(  " #   (   ) ( ạ ơ ượ ả ủ ạ ẽ ị
& *    ) "!(  %  ) ụ ậ ả ạ ả ữ ả ừ
 $ữ
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 $/
/(;(
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$////J
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J/(7<J
Translation
  +   "( $ "   ả ộ ướ ữ ạ ộ ươ ạ
   #!  , "! ,!+)ủ ộ ệ ứ ỏ ệ
 ỗ
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'4$
,$$4(
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$

J$(
Translation
'$ $   % & #(   ị ụ ư ả ể
  $ " !(   ị ạ ộ ụ ạ
    ặ ư ươ ạ
'/"/"/2
/"/$