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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
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 !" #$%&'()*
 !"
#$ %&'() *+ , -!
 ./0#* .1!2 !
! ./&"
345 .- !6&#78
*89*-:;8,<."""=&
)* * >?,"5*
/ 4! ./"@ .1!2 .&
)5<! ./8 A/! ./ #$-
- 8;!2B* .#C 0#-#-D
)#C"
E<F/6/ 4GH=! ./I8 JB* .
 */86*#$9* .K"
LD-&<> -D(*5#8
M8 )< ./8NO8#+P
Q5;/- E<F/6/ 4GH=8M .1
!2E<&*J>N- "E<D
! ./##$A,*##CD"@*;8! ./
6 *;!2/#//D4/%RSD%
-8T&&  //U/28 A/E<% .1
!2"
+,-./0*%1#23()*
=5;/- E<F/6/ 4GH=8#$ /;*+
5<'1!28$/*+ ';*5 V*J6
,8M ,J 7“Phân tích thống kê tình hình sử dụng lao
động tại Công ty cổ phần phát triển SHT”DJ ./"
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
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- E<F/6/ 4GH="
X3J  //Y% .1!2- E<F
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#$8C  8 .* .B
*-- E<F/6/ 4GH=C  
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1.5.1 Một số lý thuyết cơ bản về lao động
1.5.1.1 Khái niệm, vai trò của người lao động trong doanh nghiệp
* Khái niệm lao động trong doanh nghiệp
! .//;_ 6 #$/%
<5 .88*;48&& 8,,8
*'- !! ./"G!
 ./& D`6 8_#$B'*F
! ./C a)"G&, !
"
!! ./#C _#$
 D*!! ./8!! ./5 /'8
1!2?*#"
=T  .D7G!! ./N
#C * .! ./8- T#C b;
D*; .!! .//** .- ,"K#C
* .- ! ./#<#$ D*!!

SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
[
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
! ./#7 * D5;/8D#+M8MC *2P
<#$R*! ./"
* Vai trò của người lao động trong doanh nghiệp
6*<4 #$ 
!"cd+ B#9 *
&)89 *,  *;* 6_
J!#C -8&&* >5 / &"
=_ !e-; .- 0% * >8!e*
>4*;&"6*, 
<4&#$"
&* >, !"K&
5*/ 4! ./"f ./- .
- !/ %B"
0% A/! ./%B5-"
LD-&8Ne*+ N5-N5 
6*?- 6&! ./84 .6<R
* .*5<* ."ER?- 6& A/!
 ./*#$&B1-<"c
! ./ %+  . !
! ./&g"K#*; *+ ! ./84
), <* .- !0#5<-
! ./"
1.5.1.2 Phân loại lao động
XZ%- MRF)7#CD*-C "
#CDN#C &* .F)8#CD8
#C &D!R ./84P#$D
M#+D#+8#C * .M$/N

<C -*$/N&C -"
-C 7#C <* .RC
*28d!D6"
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
h
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
XZ%- M!2 *+ 7
5 /*  /"
5 /7#C U J*+  !
  /7#C / <.F?*;/4
+ * !"&?
B*-/##+8F? J>8/ $/ 4-
#C "
XZ%MF 
@ ./%- ,*& A/! ./U#$
U/*J#4 4,+ * -
%J5#$I"
XZ%- M + R
Z%- M + R A/! ./)#$
! ./"
XZ%- M7Z%M*B&7/F<8
,8i8- ,8D- ,"
Z%- M A/! ./ #$
#C 4&R-*R#C %
D<"=D9& #$"
1.5.1.3 Hệ thống chỉ tiêu thống kê về lao động
* Nhóm chỉ tiêu thống kê số lượng lao động
3%&b D.  #$! ./
 D8 b D!e4*+ b DC a"
=MD .! ./6;/j

8B*J*;/#C "=&N
b D/#$7
XG& a7/#$- C  4
 a"3%5#$&41!2a+ "
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
k
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XG#$%a7<- ! . 4
C a)8'dB"G%&4RY
 J/#//eM J .  ./l/"
m=#C$/ &#$6a8 a8RY<?7
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7G a D?
m=#C$/ &#$- C  47
oC  Y7
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oC  <Y7
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m=#C$/&a7
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sNhóm chỉ tiêu thống kê chất lượng lao động
= !! ./R/e$/
*+ D<8*5 4 O %! ./B
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
t

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- .A65/ 4! ./"@*;6
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m=% DJ%q
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! ./"L;$%/D<:;*J
- C  4 D?"
* Nhóm chỉ tiêu về thời gian lao động.
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SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
j
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
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n
T
N
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XG C* .%q
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Eb D ?* ."=D1
!2b D4 1!2C  ! ./"
=T&8&4#$%#9#$8Y* .
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#$*% .- ! ./"
XH.D8D7F C* . C  M
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H.DqDrn
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* Nhóm chỉ tiêu về năng suất lao động
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SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
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mc?B%W Cp
g
W
n
G
Q

=&7=7G
u7=F C* .5a
K7G* .5a
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
]
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
1.5.2 Nội dụng nghiên cAu thống kê tình hình sử dụng lao động trong doanh nghiệp
1.5.2.1 Ý nghĩa và nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu thống kê tình hình sử dụng lao động trong
doanh nghiệp
- Ý nghĩa của thống kê lao động:
=D* . D?1!2! ./
 A/! D/ .<F?'8%!5#$.
/e$/*+ d 48R<* ."=T&8- J .%
B%8 A/,/B*
-/ 4! ./"
=D A/! ./#$* .1!2
84&  //* .1!2 ."
3 J A/! ./&#$--Y  .
/R8BB !"
3 *+ ! ./0##- D8&'
(+*<Dg #$#$8#$
8 #$B8 JB"KC*;&#$ 
// #* .1!2"
@ .1!2$/'gM- ! ./ J
$ R"@R!2#7G1!2AD<g5#$
:;"Z%< .*28<* .Sg A/<
* . ;$ 8#$"u  /R* /R<
6 8B!8$ ;! ./8* .'0! V!V
!8 .% . ! ./*+ #C "
- Nhiệm vụ của thống kê lao động7

mK .*27E/5 .-*J
4' !#- 8B?* .J#8
 .//1!2$/'* ."
mE .*2247
E/< *J#$8C  *"
=D/R
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
y
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
=D* .1!2
=RB*/%R B
! ./"
=DF$/ .1!2* J#
#C 
1.5.2.2 Nội dung phân tAch thống kê tình hình sử dụng lao động
f5D5- E<F/6/ 4GH=*J*
 .;/#$Mg/%R !7
XZ%R#$734 #$#$Bq r
 D/6Bqzr#? D"
XZ%R#$7/%RMD<8<
* .#$"
XZ%R1!2C  7Z%R1!2C  
&/e$/<4#$<'C  ! ./"
XZ%RDB7KBb D/
? ."3%b D#  4 . . 
 !*+  /R !d /R
 !*+  !"
XZ%RF$/ . *;/#C "
=T& #$ # / 4F;/*+ /
 4?;/%*/ 4#$&$/'

<"
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
W\
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
+88C8DECFG8HI
JKLMMNOPQLRS8T
8CKUN
+8VW"-" #$%3">#.'X(<"
2.1.1 Phương pháp thu thập và tổng hợp dữ liệu
- Phương pháp điều tra khảo sát
Z#//!e.%{ _#$`)|D/  J
M !2)"Q&;/#$< *J1!2
! ./8<* .D! ./"
Z J J1!2#$/%* D*
! ./"=;/< *J1!2
Y/  JM_#$)E< A/} .4
M&4// */ *JC  U&4*<
 M#$6*+  !/  J"
- Phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp
Z{*/#// JD#$1!2 J8M&
* . l/8;/  .6#$5 .<{ ^/
 %* D J*#C /< "
Z{*5 /;) J8d/ #$C *
/  J"=T/#// J/{*5 /85;/
- E<F/6/ 4GH=M_#$)E< C
 * . J*J1!2- E<"
- Điều tra gián tiếp
Z#// J  //#// J;/  . J
&#C  J< /A5 /*+  #$ J8<5 /
<* . J"

Z#// J  /#$5 .4;/  . JM
?#75B'8D  MD6 / 
 Jd 4~D1 M# .*J*) J"Hd;/
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
WW
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
l/  ..?T8F* 4~DP"/2*2
* . 4?#$D8/2*2`
/-' 8 !! ./"
- Phương pháp tổng hợp tài liệu
Z#//F$/  ./ ;/< 8&;/
b'.&  .;/#$845,< 
R$/* ./%R1!2- E<F/6/ 4
GH="Z#// F$//#///%FD"
Z%FDB?* D?& /%
 *)F4F8&F8 4F&R/
?2RD6 D?"
Z%FD/#//!1!2F$/  . J
D"Z%FD5 . .*2F$/D7b'8
U//8/%- *.  .D J;/#$4&#$
 .8F/2*2D6/%R*8*J .
 *)F4  D? D? .#$"
Z%F&* >,/%RD1!2
8/%F!e4/%- */%R"
34/2*2DJ ./M8M_$/1!2
/#// JD4  .* ./%R1!2
! ./"
2.1.2 Phương pháp phân tích dữ liệu
2.1.2.1 Phương pháp số trung bình trong thống kê
GD8/?- ! . 4M D

?)F4N*)e- "G&
-  4* &"GDDDd 4
 .#$"GYD.*Jd#$ 
*)"Gb D,#$1!24/%R
5  .#$MC  "
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
2.1.2.2 Phương pháp dãy số thời gian
f_C  !_bb DD8#$U//M
5C  )"f_C  /l/D, D?
B 4  .#$MC  *-S#+*;5
 8NC !5? .#$# "f_C
 N /67C  *)b DD#$, 
?!_"
@ ./%R!_C  /l/;?d 4 
 .#$C  8R;5 8T& !5*J
? .#$C  + "
2.1.2.3 Phương pháp chỉ số
EbD#  4 ..  ?
 .#$ D?"
f5*.b8Ag/%R#$5  .
#$6 D?!#924T%"
f5*.b&4)#$b#   
b>- "
Z#//b!e4/%R? < *
C  8?-*/%R* >#9%+ 5
  .#$"K#1!2.b/%R%
#9+ B%*#9B+ 
 !! ./"

++Y"Z%'0)["10*\V]"@35[ ^V_"(!``=a
B6".'X(<"&'["1Yb-^ cN
2.2.1 Tổng quan về Công ty cổ phần phát triển SHT
- Quá trình hình thành phát triển
E<F/6/ 4GH= J%E<F/6#- !)*2*
Z#3<#$;/*\kB[\\v"
E<F/6/ 4GH=#$;/9 #C &B58
%*8/ 4E<-D%
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
(*5* )5"G5C GH=<
+5O5*U* D;/<"c2
 D/,#GH=9! ./6#+*J
(*5 )J"
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=29R7=<€D8_=-‰8.=-=8=ZHK
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‹M M7ŒŒŒ"""*
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- Lĩnh vực hoạt động
GNO%!58 !2
 G< ./8% ./

 G& )<!2
 3- '8M*
 G8 !8U/ /818!#}8
 G#+8#+  &
 o 81'*/#+
- Cơ cấu tổ chức quản lý
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
Wk
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
NW(d5[`Y$&'["1Yb-^ cN
Sơ đồ 1: Sơ đồ tổ chức của Công ty cổ phần phát triển SHT
L  J, - !0
#-<"E) .#+ N
* D*J* .5 .J* .*2#$ "
Z> !7& .*2 D2/`E<8-
!E<"
Z>R75 .<* . D*B/>*
<"
Z>:;7/`*) .*J:;
 ) NC ) .*J!)*2.
(*5 !E<"
- Mục tiêu của Công ty cổ phần phát triển SHT
KT6;/8* DE<F/6/
 4GH=_)2 D-%!5*/ 4<
9/ )J6- @ .K"
LY 5&*+ 5$/e;/8_
 !e(*5D + 8E<F/6/ 4GH=_9
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
Wt
LxKu…ƒc3•E

ZHŽKuo…KHfwxKH ZHŽKuHEXo= ZHŽKuo•=H•‘=
LZH’KHEH“KH LZo”=wƒK
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
- ! .R?_- @ .K"E<_
/`#$e*+ 5/2*2;%* D"
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<•
- Kết quả kinh doanh của Công ty
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Ng5+hhij+hh
Eb D KB[\\y KB[\W\
GB 
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Xf R [k hj W[ t\8\\
Xf \ \ \ \
["=F /Rqr Wht\ [\]h vhh tk8[y
h"$ ;#+qr jk[ ][\ Wv] [v8v[
k"E /R;/fK Wj\8t [\t kk8t [v8v[
t"Kqr k]W8t jWt Whh8t [v8v[
=M- !E<F/6/ 4GH=
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*+  JyWW"fE<B!!Bkt8vhz
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W["
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 Jvhh"

$ ;E<B[v8v[z#?*+  JWhh8t"
=F /R*!E<JB8#?B!
qkt8vhzr/?B /Rqtk8[yzr"c?B /R*!/e
$/*+ 5/ 4E<"@ .B /R*!?{!
 ./ 1!2*$/'*%5 . A/E<&$
;*- !"
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
2.2.2 Ảnh hưởng của môi trường đến nghiên cAu thống kê tình hình sử dụng lao
động tại Công ty cổ phần phát triển SHT
2.2.2.1 Môi trường bên trong
E<&9*;:;6"3% J .;$  A/
 0%* D* .& ."L_-E<#C
 <8-) #$/ 4! ./8&
-! 5/ 4! ./"L_-<%
B&C %* D8< A`%* D* .Y
 J#8 J#9$/'*ab %* D0<#$
A,"K&_A`<%* D* .& ."
E<& 0%* D&#$-R9
#Ci8- ,"K%* DE<<8 A/}
<* .0#"3 J5,
 A/%* DR5"
3 J;S*%&B* . !E<&
*J4!2E<#55"E<#&R
4!2/e$/D* .A&#$*E<
>d/ J&B"
2.2.2.2 Môi trường bên ngoài
ER#+7K#+' J ! ./Y.
;//"@*;8! ./6/ U**/ %;//8

R#+"=- E<F/6/ 4GH=</*5
 .; DA#7& 4<%* D8
J$ #C 8P
E- ! ./e7H .- !
(*5J#$#+%!/ 4
 D#%!58&8 !2Pf&8D)#CE<
*J(*5 . J8&_#9)#C
E<"cd!eE<#&#$ J#*+ E<e
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
*JJ!  .8#E<O54i)*)
RD)#C@ .K*9)#C#+"
o,:;7@+ 5/ 4<T,:;_-
#$5+(*5&8 )5&8 )
JPH-?!2(*5C d! ./
& *E<F/6/ 4GH=&  D D#+5-
U*J/`8 *)/6"K& !*$ ;
 ! ./"
@ .K ;/‹=w*T *?+! ./
9#+ / -*+ ! ./#+ "ER**;
! .// &'N%54A6-
 !& ."
+48@k^9"``=aB6".'X(<"9 ["1Yb-
^ cN
2.3.1 Phân tích số lượng lao động
e\"+N3.Vl".'X(<"2`Z%@
g5 +hhmn1o +hhin1+o +hhn14o
G%q#C r [\ [k [v
#$Bq r Dq#C r X k h

=/ 4 Dqzrq

r X W[\ WW[8t
=/ 4%
δ
n
W
W


n
yy
n
n
[v [\
[

nh8t
L%BB/!2<?
t
n
W
W
−n
n
y
y
nWWj8Wyz
Q[#$E<BJB8
%WBBWj8Wyz#?*+ k#C "G#$B

[\\y*+ B[\\]B[\z#?*+ k#C "GB[\W\*+
B[\\yBW[8tz#?*+ h#C "
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
W]
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
fE<F/6/ 4GH=#$;/*B[\\v8BU6
 *- !8DAN%5>R8
<E<>{*+ <e8< 4!2#$
 # JD*J4!2d/ J&B"@ .#$
#C &B/?6 !E<</ !V"
2.3.2 Phân tích chất lượng lao động
e\"48@.Vl".'X(<"pX%1#5[
G==
=
D<
KB[\\y KB[\\W\ G
G
#C
=–
,
qzr
G
#C
=–,
qzr
G
#C
=–
,
qzr

=–.
qzr
W =D- , [ ]8hh h WW8WW W [8v] t\
[ 3- , W] vt Wy v\8hv W Xk8jh t8tt
h Ei h W[8t k Wk8]W W [8hW hh8hh
k =/ W k8Wv W h8vW \ X\8kj \
k =F [k W\\ [v W\\ h \ W[8t
Q/%R#$MD<D7
=D- ,B[\\y ]8hhz?*+ [#C 8B[\W\
D- ,h#C  WW8WWz"GD- ,B[\\y*+
B[\\]BW8–.Bt\z"
=- ,B[\\y&W] –,vtz"
KB[\W\&- ,Wy#C  –,v\8hvz8–.
Bt8ttz"
=iB[\\y&h#C 8 –,W[8tz8
B[\W\&ik#C  –,Wk8]Wz"G
9iB[\W\*+ B[\\yBW#C #?*+ –.
hh8hhz"
=/9E<B[\\y*[\W\Jb&W#C *–.
<B0< "
SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
Wy
Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
Q&E<F/6/ 4GH=&N%5
8<#$-8%/#CD*JB5*D<8
e*+   .R0#$5"
2.3.3 Phân tích tình hình sử dụng thời gian lao động
e\"78@``=aB6"_ " '.'X(<"
N -q #%
g5

+hhi
g5
+hh
NX=-
W G% [k [v h
[
=F* .ME3qK
E3
rqr
j"j[k v"kt[ ][]
h =FDqK
=
rqr [Wj [v\ tk
k =F C* .Mqu
E3
rq Cr t["yy[ ty"jWj j"j[k
t =F CDqu
=
rq Cr v"vvj ]"yty W"W]h
j
H.DqzrqH

n
ĐC
LT
N
N
sW\\r
h8[j h8j[ \8hj
v

H.D CqzrqH

n
ĐC
LT
G
G
sW\\r
Wk8jv Wt8\[ \8ht
] G* .5%pW#C []t []j W
y G C* .%pWpW#C ]8]]k[ ]8]]\t X\8\\hv
G* .5nG* .MmGD
G C* .5nG C* .MmG CD
Q .D.DB[\W\*+ B[\\y
B\8hjz"fF* .MB][]qr8F
DBtkqr"H.D CB[\W\*+ B[\\yB\8htz8!
F C* .MBj"j[kq Cr8F CDBW"W]h
q Cr"
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qr"G C* .%#C pW&#+ 
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Q&#C E<F/6/ 4GH=*+
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
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2.3.4 Phân tích thống kê năng suất lao động

- Phân tAch chung về năng suất lao động
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SV: Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân Lớp: 13B-SB
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Chuyên đề tốt nghiệp Khoa Kế toán - Kiểm toán
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fE<B[\W\RM 5*+ B[\\yB
h]8Wtz#?*+  Jvj\"f#9%
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B?{D<#C <
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[\\yB[[8vyz#?BW]8y["KB%WW
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KB%WW CM!B[\W\B
[\\yB[W8[Wz#?*+ \8\\v"
Q&8BE<B?{! ./_
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$ ;-   .#$ /R !"
- Phân tAch các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới năng suất lao động của một lao động
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E<? 4 . . %7‹

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