grammar starter student book

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_ udy Brown
Contents
Welcome!
2 Hello!

I'm
Jenny
We're good friends
4 Is Carlo from Italy?
5 A book for
Trig
6 Moria
is
Italian
Girls and
boys
My teacher
9
What
has Jenny got?
10
This
is
my shirt
Subject pronouns
4
8
Present simple
of
be:
affirmative
and
negative 12
Present simple
of

be:
questions
and
short
answers
16
Articles:
a/an
and
the
20
Position
of
adjectives;
nationality
adjectives
Plural
of
nouns
Possessive adjectives
Present simple
of
have got
Demonstratives
and
possessives ('s/s')
24
28
11 They aren't mine. They're Trig's! Possessive pronouns
36

40
44
48
12 A picnic
13 I like school
14
Chip
likes bones
Do
you like sport?
Words
to
learn
Verb forms
Vocabulary exercise
~
Q Speaking activity
\
~
Go
to
www.oup.com/elt/trig
Countable
and
uncountable
nouns
Present simple
with
I,
you,

we
and
they
Present simple
with
he, she
and
it
Present simple in yes/no questions
!}j
Go
to
www.oup.com/elt/teacher/trig
f'1r.I
Young Learners English Test practice
56
60
64
68
76
79
1 Write the letters
of
the alphabet.
Say
them.
ab
AB
red yellow
blue

2 Write the colour words.
~
green
1 _ _ _ _
Unit 1
2
3
green black
4
___
_
5
___
_
white
brown
pink
orange
6
___
_
8
___
_
7
___
_
lone
4
four

7
seven
10 ten 13 thirteen 16 sixteen 19 nineteen
2
two
5
five
8 eight 11
eleven
14 fourteen 17 seventeen 20 twenty
3 three 6
six
9
nine
12
twelve
15
fifteen
18 eighteen
Write the number words.
DODO
\
//
I
~
two
3
_____
_
1 _ _

___
_
4
_____
_
2
_____
_
5
_____
_
o 0
014
6
_____
_
7 _
____
_
8
_____
_
co
t. .

:.JI
I:]
Cl
C
mJ

9
__
_
__
_
10
_
____
_
11
_____
_
Complete the number words. Write the numbers.
~
t
~
o
W
4ei_ht
D
1 f
o_r
D
5n
__
e D
2 fi
_e
D
6_en

D
3 s
e_en
D
7t_el_e
D
8f_urt_en
D
ge_g_teen
D
10
t_e
nt
- D
Unit 1
5 Write the school words.
teacher
student
desk chair
boorlf
school bag pencil pen
pencil case exercise book
~
board
4
1
5
2
6
3

7
6 Write the correct school words.
~
l e c p
ni
2
dbrao
pet1cil
1
ctee
r o h
3
ked
s
Unit 1
8
9
4
rhaic
5
licnpe
csae
Write the outdoor words.
car
bus
bike
house park
tree
.plGfte
dog cat

~_
B
~~(~b4dfJg
(
~
~J
3~
8~
~~~
A
~~0~
)
~
$
~~
~~-
~
~
pLanB
2
___
_ 4
___
_
6
___
_
8
___
_

1
___
_
3
___
_
5
___
_ 7
__
_ _
Complete
the
outdoor words.
~
b y s
3
pl
__
_
6str
__
_
l _
__
se
4 p _ _ k
7
c_r
2 t

__
e
5
b_k_
8
d_g
Visit Trig's website for more practice!
EACHERS:
now down load the online worksheet for this unit.
Unit 1
Subject pronouns
Jenny Bell
Jenny's
my
sister.
She's nine.
Hello! My name's
Jenny
Bell.
Nick's
my
brother. He's twelve.
Nick Bell
I'm
not.
I'm
eleven!
We're from Merton.
It's
in

England. And
this
is
Chip.
He
's
a
good dog.
o learn
~»)
8
no
e r
er
sister good planet person
t i 9 I
ce
man boy woman girl
,

.
Grammar lesson
Subject pronouns
(:il
~ular
01
"'It
I
we
you

you
he
they
she
it
Singular = one person or thing 4J:::
Plural = more than one person
~
or thing
The subject pronoun I
is
always a capital
letter. (I
not
i).
A person
is
he or she. A thing or a place
is
it
.
An
animal
is
it.
An
animal with a
name is he or she.
~
he

A man or a boy
it
~
~
~o
,)
0
h
!;
~~,
5 e
!AA
A
woman
or girl
~
-
-
°t

,
~8
.
Jhmhl
A place
,
~
))
he or she
i:;-

J;j;J
An
animal with a
name
Jenny
is
eleven.
She
is
eleven.
OR
She's
eleven.
Nick
is
twelve. He
is
twelve.
OR
He's
twelve.
Jenny and Nick are from Merton.
They
are
from
/V1erton.
OR
They're
from
/V1erton.

Match.
~
Merton
~
he
1
Nick
"
it
2 Jenny
3
Nick
and Jenny
they
she
2 Complete the sentences.
Use
he, she,
it
or they.
~
Chip
is
a dog.
He
's
good.
1
Nick
is

a boy.
's
Jenny's
brother.
2 Jenny
is
a girl.
's
Nick's sister.
3 Merton
is
a place. 's
in
England.
4
Trig
isn't from Mert
on.
's from
Triglon.
5
Nick
and Jenny are from Merton.
____
're from Merton.
3
What
are they saying? Write you, he,
it
,

we or they.
!l~
.
~1U)
)~
~\
)
(3
~
L ,
Js
~
""
(7
1 're my sister.
0-
3
's
in
England.
i
~"((
v
_ _ f
~()
llffi-
G
Ci;~Ci;
,
~(j)

l
:'
'3
~
~
=~
'
reboY0
~
6
's
my
dog.
(2
~1-
-=-
\\
~
Cs
're cats. )
Unit 2
~
They
're
animals.
1
's
a mouse.
2 's a boy.
3

's
a girl.
4
's
a number.
S '
re
dogs.
6
's a book.
7
's a
woman.
S 's a man.
9
'
re
pens.
10
're girls.
Unit 2
5 Who's speaking? Write
the
name or
the
names.
~
I'm
eleven.
I'm

from
Me
r
ton
.
Jenny
1
I'm
twelve.
I'm
from
Me
rton.
2
I'm
Nick's sister. _
____
_ _
3 We're from Merton. _ _
__
_ _ _
4
I'm
from planet Triglon. _
___
_
S
I'm
Jenny's brother.
___

_ _
6 Match.
~
Jenny's a girl. _ e_
1 Nick's twelve.
__
2
Trig
isn't from Merton. _ _
3
Chip
's an animal. _ _
4 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister.
S Merton's a place.
__
6 My
name
's Jenny.
__
a
He
's a good dog.
b They're from Merton.
c He's from Triglon.
d
He
's Jenny's brother.
,It She's eleven.
f
I'm

Nick's sister.
g
It's
in
England.
Write new sentences.
Use
he, she,
it
or
they
.
~
Jenny's eleven.
She's
elevet1.
1 Nick's twelve.
2 Nick and Jenny are from Merton.
3 Trig's from Triglon.
4 Merton's
in
England.
5 Jenny's Nick's sister.
6 Jenny and N
ic
k are brother and sister.
7
Chip's a good dog.
S Triglon's a planet.
9 Nick's Jenny's brother.

10 The boys are from Merton.
8 ® Complete
the
words.
~
Jenny
is
a girl and Nick
is
a b Q
1:1
.
1 Merton
is
a
plo
_ e
in
England.
2 Nick is Jenny's b r
0 _ _ e
r.
3 Jenny
is
Nick's 5 i _ t e
r.
4 Jenny
is
e I e _ e
n.

5 Nick
is
t _ e I _
e.
6
Chip
is
a d _ _ .
7
He
is
a 9 _ _ d dog.
S
Trig
is
from p 1 _
__
t Triglon.
9 Q
Class
game
A student
sa
ys
his
or her
name
or age.
The
next stude

nt
rep
ea
ts the infor
mation
us
in
g
he
or
she
and then says
his
or
her name or age. Students
who
ma
ke
a
mistake are
out
of
the game. The game
co
nt
inues until there
is
a winn
er.
Student 1

I'm
Ann
(
OR
I'
m eleven).
Student 2 She's Ann (OR She's elev
en
).
I'm
Paul
(OR
I'm
twelve).
Student 3 He's Paul
(OR
He's twelve).
I'm
Sam
(OR
I'm
twelve).
@:" Visit Trig's website for more practice!
&I
TEACHERS: now
down
load
the online
worksheet for this unit.
Unit

2
Present
simple
of
be:
affirmative
and
negative
Hello!
I'm
Amanda.
I'm
not Jenny's
sister. We're friends.
I'm
Tom.
Nick
isn't my brother.
r(t(p~
He's my friend.
t; \ \
\\
/
(f
~
r,
r@
~
®
e

I'm
hungry and
I'm
thirsty.
You're always hungry and thirsty,
Trig!
Words
to
learn
~»)
10
friend hungry thirsty always
town hot cold
big
small
Unit 3
Grammar lesson
Present simple
of
be:
affirmative
a nd negative
Affirmative
Negative
forms
-
Singular
I
am
I am not

you are
you are not
heis
he
is
not
she
is
she
is
not
it
is
it
is
not
Plural
we are
we are not
you are
you are not
they are
they
are not
Short forms
- -
Singular
I'm
I'm
not

you're
you aren't
he's
he
isn't
she's
she
isn't
it's
it
isn't
Plural we're
we
aren't
you're
you
aren't
they're
they
aren't
We
use
the verb
be
in
different ways
in
English.
We
usually

use
short forms
when
we
speak.
I'm
eleven.
He's from Merton.
It's
a town
in
England.
We're brother and sister.
They're hungry and thirsty.
I'm
hot.
It's
cold.



.

.

.

.

.

.


.




~

.




.



.



.

.






.




.





.




.

.

.



.




.



.

.


.




.

1 Match.
~
Tom
and Nick _ c_
l Nick and Jenny
__
2
Tom
__
3 Jenny and Amanda
__
4 Nick
__
5

Trig
__
a are brother and sister.
b
is
from planet Triglon.
t are good friends.
d are
not
sisters.
e
is
Nick's friend.
f
is
Tom's friend.
2 Complete the table.
Long
forms
Short forms
we are
we're
1 he's
2
I'm
3
she isn't
you are 4
we are
not

5
6
they're
7
it's
I
am
not
8
he
is
not
9
you are
not
10
they are
not
11
12
she's
3 Write the long forms am,
is
or are.
Hello! I
am
Nick and this 1
___
_
Jenny.

She
2
my
sister.
We
3 brother and sister. I
4 twelve and Jenny 5
___
_
eleven.
We
6 from Merton.
This
7
Trig.
He
8 from
planet Triglon.
4 Write the short forms 'm,
's
or
're.
I'
m Amanda. 1
__
1 from Merton.
Jenny
__
2
my

friend.
We
__
3 good
friends.
Tom
__
4 Nick's friend.
He
__
5
twelve. 1
__
6 eleven.
We
__
7 from
Merton.
Trig
__
8 from Triglon.
He
__
9
always hungry.
We
__
10
good friends.
Unit 3

5 Write new sentences.
Use
isn't and
aren't
.
~
Jenny
is
not
nine.
Jenny
isn't
nine.
~
Tom
and Amanda ore
not
thirsty.
Tom
and
Amanda
aren't
thirsty.
1 Nick
is
not
ten.
2 Amanda and Jenny ore
not
hungry.

3 Jenny
is
not
thirsty.
4 Nick and
Tom
ore
not
brothers.
5
Trig,
you ore not Nick's brother!
6 Complete the sentences.
Use
's
, isn't,
're or
aren't
.
~
Chip
isn't
0 cot.
He
's
0 dog.
1 Jenny
____
eleven.
She

___
_
nine.
2 Nick.
____
eleven.
He
___
_
twelve.
3 Jenny and
Nick
ore from Merton.
They from London.
4
That.
____
Trig.
He
____
from
Merton.
5
Tom
and Amanda
____
brother
and sister. They good friends.
Unit 3
7

What
are they saying? Write short
forms
of
be.
~
I'
m Nick's friend.
I'
m
110t
Nick's brother.
__
__
Jenny's friend.
I
____
Jenny's sister.
____
good friends.
_ _
__
brothers.
3
We
____
good friends.
We
_ _
__

sisters.
____
my
brother.
____
good friends.
8 Complete the sentences.
Use
short
forms
of
be.
~
Trig
's
hungry.
~~.
WOO~/~~
~
"~:::,~
1 Nick thirsty.
•
. '
2 Jenny cold.
She
hot.
3 Nick
bi
g.
Trig

big
. .J\.
He
Small.

M
4
Tom
cold.
He
hot.
5 Nick and Tom small.
They big.
9
~
Write
the
correct words.
~
Amanda
is
Jenny's d
fen
i r
frieHd
.
1
Trig
isn't hot. He's l c d 0
___

_
2 Nick isn't hungry.
He's
his
Y t t r
3
Trig
isn't big. He's
II
m a s _
___
.
4
Trig
's
way
l a s hungry.
5 Merton's a small
town
.
It
isn't g b i
10
Q Partner game
Students talk about their school things
wit
h a partner using
is,
isn't, are and
aren't.

Student 1
My
pen
is
red.
Student 2
My
pen
isn't re
d.
It's blue.
My
pencil
cos
e is
gre
en.
Student 3
My pencil
co
se
€.m
Visit Trig's website for more practice!
tl]
TEACHERS:
now down
load
the online
worksheet for this unit.
Unit 3

Present simple
of
be:
questions and short answers
Jenny's
on
the
bus
with
loe
and
Carlo
.
loe's
from
Greece.
She
's twelve.
Jenny
Is
Carlo
from Italy,
loe?
loe
Yes,
he
is.
He's
from
Rome.

Jenny
Is
he eleven?
Zoe
No,
he isn't.
He's
twelve.
It's sunny and warm.
Nick's
in
the park with
Maria
and
George.
Maria's from Italy.
She's
thirteen.
Nick Are you thirteen,
George?
George
No,
I'm
not.
I'm
eleven. Are you
twelve?
Nick
Yes,
1 am.

Are
Carlo
and
loe
eleven,
too?
George
No,
they
aren't. They're twelve.
Greece
Italy
sunny warm favourite
Unit 4
Grammar lesson
Present simple
of
be: questions
and short answers
Questions
Short Ol"swers
am I?
Am
I late?
Yes,
you are.
OR
No,
you aren't.
are you?

Are
you
from
Yes,
I am.
OR
Merton?
No,
I'm
not.
is
he?
Is Nick
hungry?
Yes,
he is.
is
she?
Is Jenny
twelve?
No,
she isn't.
is it?
Is it cold?
Yes,
it
is.
are we?
Are
we

late?
Yes,
you are.
are you?
Are
you
thirsty?
Yes,
we
are.
are they?
Are
Tom
and
Ni
ck friends?
Yes,
they
are.
Use
long forms (I am, you are, etc.)
in
short answers with yes .

.

.

.



.






.



.

.



.

.

.

.



.

.



.

.









.

.



.

.


.



.

.


.

.

.



.

.




.

.




.
.

.

.

.

.


.

.











.

.



.



1 Complete
the
questions. Use is

or
are
.
~
I~
Jenny on
the
bus?
~
Ar
e Maria and Carlo from Italy?
1
Nick
in
the
park?
2
Nick and Carlo twelve?
3
it
sunny and warm?
4
Zoe on
the
bus?
5
George and Maria
in
the
park?

6
you from Italy,
Zoe?
?
2
Put
the words
in
the correct order.
Write questions.
~
Amanda and
Tom
are
from
Merton
?
Are
Amanda
al1d
Tom
from
Mertol1P
~
on the bus Nick
is
?
I~
Nick
011

the
bu~P
1 Nick thirsty
is
?
2 on the bus
is
Trig
?
3
Zoe
and Maria hungry are ?
4 I
am
a good friend ?
5 from Rome
is
Maria ?
6 you are from England ?
7 are thirteen Maria and
Zoe
?
8
is
warm
and sunny
it
?
9 you from
Italy

are ?
10 Maria a student
is
?
3 Match.
~
Is Triglon a small planet? _ c_
l Is
Trig
from Triglon? _ _
2 Is Amanda from
Greece?
__
3
Are
Tom
and Nick good friends?
__
4 Is
Tom
on the
bus?
__
5
Are
Zoe
and Carlo with
Nick?
__
6 Is Maria from Italy?

__
7
Are
you from Italy,
Carlo?
__
8 Is Merton a
big
town?
__
a
Yes,
they are.
b
No,
she
isn't.
t
Yes,
it
is.
d No,
he
i
sn
'
t.
e
Yes,
he

is
.
f
No,
they aren't.
9
No,
it
isn't.
h
Yes,
I am.
i
Yes,
she
is.
Unit 4
4 Complete the short answers.
~
Is Nick in
the
park?
Yes,
he
is
.
~
Are Zoe
and
Carlo in

the
park?
No,
theyaret1't.
1 Is
it
warm
and sunny?
Yes,
________
_
2 Is Nick
with
Zoe
and
Carlo?
No,
________
_
3 Are Maria and George on
the
bus?
No,
________
_
4 Is Jenny on
the
bus?
Yes,
________

_
5 Are Maria and George in
the
park?
Yes,
_____
__
_ _
6 Are Maria and George wi
th
Jenny?
No,
_____
_
___
_
7 Is Carlo twelve?
Yes,
________
_
8 Are Zoe
and
Maria thirteen?
Yes,
________
_
9 Is Zoe
from
Greece?
Yes,

________
_
10
Is Carlo
from
Greece?
No,
________
_
11 Are Jenny and
Amanda
good friends?
Yes,
________
_
Unit 4
5 Write short answers.
~
Are
the
bikes blue?
No
they
aret1
't.
1 Is the bus red?
2 Are
the
cars black?
3 Is

the
dog black?
4 Is
the
tree green?
5 Is
the
cat
white?
6 Are
the
boys hungry?
6 ® Choose
A,
B or
C.
Complete
the
sentences.
~
Jenny
is
on
the
bus
with
Zoe
and Carlo.
A car B plane © bus
1

Zoe
is
from
___
_
A
Italy
B Greece ( England
2 Jenny and Nick from London.
7 Match.
~
Are Amanda and Jenny _ b_
1 Is Nick
__
2 Is
Chip
_ _
3
Are
they
__
4 Is
it
__
A isn't B aren't ( are a a good dog?
3 Rome
is
in
,It
good friends?

A England B
Italy
( Greece
4 Tom
is
Nick's _
__
_
A friend B dog ( sister
5 Merton
is
a
___
_
A thing B place ( planet
6
I'm
not
thirsty,
but
I'm
____
.
A small B
big
( hungry
7 Nick
is
Jenny's
____

.
A sister B boy ( brother
8
In
the
park it's
warm
and _
__
_ ,
A
hot
B cold ( sunny
9
Red
is
my
favourite
___
_
A
number
B colour ( thing
10
Nick
is
with Maria
and George.
A
at

school B
in
the street
(
in
the park
c Tom's friend?
d animals?
e
warm
and sunny?
8 C
Class
game
A stude
nt
shows the class one or more
th
ings (e.g. a book, a pencil case, pencils,
an apple) and
asks
a question about
it
or them. A student replies using a
short answer. The student
who
gives
the
correct answer first asks the next
question.

Student
1 Is my book
blue?
Student
2
Yes,
it
is
(
OR
No
, it isn't).
Are
my
pencils
red?
_ Visit Trig's website for more practice!
&l
TEACHERS·
now down
load
the online
worksheet for this unit.
Unit 4
Articles:
a/an and the
The
big
book's
an English

dictionary.
Here's a
big
book for you,
Trig.
It's blue.
I ,
Words to learn
~»)
14
dictionary grammar book useful banana
egg sandwich spoon apple plate
orange cake elephant lamp
I UnitS
Grammar lesson
Articles: a/an and the
We
use a or an when we talk about a
thing or a person for the
first time.
Here's
a
big
book
for
you,
Trig.
We
use
the when we talk about the same

thing or person for the
second time.
The
big
book's
an
English
dictionary.
We
use
1 a
Igl before a consonant:
a
book,
a
big
book
2 an Ignl before a vowel:
an
English
dictionary
3
the
logl before a consonant:
the
book
, the small
book
4
the

10Il before a
vo
w
el
:
the English
boo
k
The
letters a,
e,
i,
0,
u are vowels.
The
other letters
of
the alphabet are
consonants. Sometimes a vowel sounds
like a consonant
(u
sounds like IjI).
a Igl useful
book,
the
l
og
l useful
book
1

Write
a or an.
~
g book,
an
orange book
1
__
friend, _ _ English friend
2
__
animal
,
__
big
animal
3
__
book,
__
yellow
book
4
__
English book,
__
useful book
2 What's
in
the basket? Write a or an. 4

What
is
it?
Write the words with a or an.
~
It's
an
orange
. ®
~
~
banana
1 It's
~
an
egg
1
_~
sandwich
2
__
spoon
3
__
apple
2
It'
s
4
_~

plate
5 _ _ orange
6
__
co
ke
3
It
's
Complete
the
words.
~
an
_pple
an
apple
~
a
_rothe_
a
brother
1
an
_gg
4 It's
2 0
_ister
3 0
_andwich

4 a
_late
5 It's
5
an
_range
6
a_p_on
7a_ak_
8 0
_anan_
9
an
_nimal
10 0
_ook
6 It's
Unit 5
5
What
is
Nick saying? Write the words
with a
or
an.
1
Trig
It's a
car.
Nick

No,
it isn't. It's
__
__
_
2
Trig
It's a plate.
c
Nick
No
it isn't. It's
____
_
3
Trig
It's 0 tree. U
Nick
No,
it's _ _
__
_
'-elf
4
Trig
It's
0 house. J
Nick
No,
it's

_____
.
~
r
5
Trig
It's a grammar
book.
Nick
No,
it's
___
_ _
6
Trig
It
's
on
apple.
Nick
No
, it's
___
_ _
cd
.
. . . . . .

. .

Unit 5
6
~
Write the correct words.
~
mmgaarr
k
boo
grammar
book
1
nposo
2
ydtcioiran
3 o p l m
4
pehlaetn
5
eo
tl
p
6
wsiacndh
7 Write the words
in
the correct lists.
.ew
.boo1<
elephant tree
orange useful book board apple

English dictionary sandwich
the
lorl
~
the
book
the
egg
Complete
the
sentences. Use a, an
or
the
.
~
Here's
!!
big box for you,
Trig
.
.rf
~~~\:t
,j
;
.
~
5i~\
s~~¥~
-
J;;

\
~J./
.
~~~

~
"
,,",
~
-
'
____
big gOX?)
2 And here's
__
_
3 What's
in
small
box?
____
small cake?
4 And what's
in
big
box?
____
big
cake?
=

o
o
9 Q Partner game
Students look
at
the picture for one
minute. They close their books. They take
turns to tell their partners what's
on
the
desk.
Student 1
There's
a lamp.
Student 2
There's
an
apple.
_ Visit Trig's website for more practice!
&1
TEACHERS:
now down load the online
worksheet for this unit.
Unit
5
•
Position
of
adjectives;
nationality adjectives

Are
you from
Rome,
Moria?
is.
Rome
is
very
b
ea
utiful - and
interesting.
-
(·g
lon
is
a very
interesting
pl
ace!
Words
to
learn
~»)
16
beautiful ci
ty
ve
ry
interesting

country ni
ce
fl
ag
coin
Unit 6
Grammar
lesson
Position
of
adjectives
We
put adjectives
1 before a noun:
o beautiful city,
on
interesting place
2 after the verb
be:
Rome
is
beautiful.
The
city
is
interesting.
Nationality adjectives
Country
lJec
iVQ

America
American
Australia
Australian
China Chinese
France
French
Germany
German
Greece
Greek
Ind
ia
Indian
Ita
ly
Italian
Japan
Japanese
Spain Spanish
Turkey
Turkish
o
French
boy
an Italian girl
Oimitris
is
Greek.
Moria

is
Italian.
Write the country and the adjective with
a capital letter (Italy, Italian; France,
French) .