Về đổi mới quản lí nhà nước đối với giáo dục đại học

MỤC LỤC
Contents

 PHÙNG HỮU PHÚ
Quán triệt và vận dụng quan điểm của NQTW8 khoá XI vào đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục
đại học ở Việt Nam
Radical and Conprehensive Innovation of Higher Education in the Spirit of the Central
resolution 8, Session XI

 ĐẶNG ỨNG VẬN
Về đổi mới quản lí nhà nước đối với giáo dục đại học
The Innovation of the State Management of Higher Education

 NGUYỄN THỊ PHƯƠNG CHÂM
Làng – đô thị hiện nay và một số đặc điểm về lối sống
Current Urban-Villages And Some Characteristics Of The Life Styles

 LÊ VĂN HỶ
Sáng tác của Nguyễn Đình Chiểu từ điểm nhìn văn học sử
Nguyen Dinh Chieu’s Works from the Perspective of Historical Literature

 ĐỖ ĐÌNH THÁI
Khảo cứu văn hóa chất lượng trong giáo dục đại học châu Âu
The Research on the Quality Culture in European Universities

 TRỊNH XUÂN THU
Đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục đại học cần một triết lý về đào tạo
The Radical and Comprehensive Innovation of Higher Education must have the Education
Philosophy

 BÙI THỊ XUÂN LỤA
Thc trạng sử dụng biện pháp phát triển k năng hợp tác cho tr mu giáo 5-6 tuổi trong tr chơi
đóng vai theo chủ đề
Exploring the Educational Situation for Developing Collaborative Skills of Children aged 5-6 by
Means of theme Role-play Games

 THÁI VĂN ANH - TRẦN THỊ THU MAI
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến động cơ học tập của sinh viên Học viện Phật giáo Việt Nam tại Thành
phố Hồ Chí Minh
Factors Affecting the learning Motivation of the Students at Vietnam buddhist Institute in Ho chi
minh City

 ĐINH MỸ LINH
Hình tượng cá nhân của giới tr trên mạng xã hội: Những ảnh hưởng trong đời sống thc (trường
hợp lứa tuổi thanh niên ở đô thị Việt Nam)
Individual Images Of The Youth In Social Network: Impacts On Real Life (The Case Of The
Youth In Vietnamese Urban Areas

 PHẠM NGỌC BẢO
S ngắt quảng từ phép chia ở lớp 2, 3 đến phép chia có thương là phân số ở lớp 4
The gaps in the Division of the 2
nd
and 3
rd
Grade and the Division with Quotients as Fractions in
the 4
th
grade and the Methods to Overcome

 DƯƠNG XUÂN GIÁP - NGUYỄN THỊ QUỲNH HOA
Luật số lớn dạng hội tụ Mosco cho mảng các biến ngu nhiên đa trị, hoán đổi được theo hàng
The law of Large numbers for the Triangular array of row-wise Exchangeable Random sets in
the Mosco sense

 NGUYỄN THỊ DIỄM ANH
Chế định pháp luật thành lập doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam và những kiến nghị hoàn thiện
The Legal Institution For The Establishment of Enterprises In Vietnam And Some
Recommendations For Improving Them


TẠP CHÍ ĐẠI HỌC SÀI GÒN Số 19 - Tháng 2/2014
5
ĐỔI MỚI CĂN BẢN, TỒN DIỆN GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC
THEO TINH THẦN NGHỊ QUYẾT TRUNG ƯƠNG 8 KHỐ XI
PHÙNG HỮU PHÚ(*)






Từ khố:  
ABSTRACT
The paper thoroughly studies and analyses the requirements, the opportunities, the
challenges and the significant strategic transitions so as to radically and comprehensively
innovate the higher education in the spirit of the Central Resolution 8, Session 11 and
confirms the fact that the strength of the innovation must start from the self-renewal.
Keywords: radical innovation, higher education, strategic transitions, opportunities,
challenges


      


      
       
   

       




 trình tái
         
      

       

  -      
      
       
      



       

 


        

        
th 


         
        
 

        

nàn -        

 

    thành    



(*)
GS.TS, Phó Ch tng trc Hng Lí lu
6
        
       

1





  


gi       
lên.
   
       - 
      
        
   
        
       
       
        

        
 

       
      




      
  






       
        
       
cao -  





2
.
      








        

        


        
v



       
        

        

       


    


NHỮNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÓ Ý NGHĨA
CHIẾN LƯỢC

      
  
        
       
        

       
        

        


       

7


       
        

 
         

       

        
       
   

3
.
Bước chuyển từ quá trình giáo dục
chủ yếu truyền thụ kiến thức sang phát
triển toàn diện năng lực và phẩm chất
người học


        
     

        

4


        



        

 

       

riêng,



        

        :
Ph
       

       


 
       


5
.
        

        



        
        


        
       


 
     
6
. Sau





        

phát tr
 
       
       

móc,       
        
        





       
       
       

  
       

8
 
        
        
- 
       


cách c


        


c







         
       


   
- 



        
7
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
   -   -    


        

 


 - 

       
       
        
        
 
        

       
       
       

 
        




, nhân cách
       


      

       
 
       

       
        
  
   
      
        
        

       


       

       

  -  
        

- Lênin,
       
       
      

       
t        
       
9
      -   

Bước chuyển từ phát triển chủ yếu theo
số lượng sang chú trọng chất lượng,
hiệu quả với số lượng hợp lí
       


        
        


       


       
        

      


       
       

mô - - 



       

- 

    

        
        

         
        
       
       
        


 


         



i chung.
      


        

        
       
     
8
 
       

     
        
        
       


        

       
 
        


        


        

       
 


   



         
       

9



      
 
10

- xã 
 
        


        

       


Bước chuyển từ hệ thống giáo dục còn
khép kín, cứng nhắc, biệt lập sang hệ thống
giáo dục mở, linh hoạt, liên thông





        
  
 
 


        
       

       
tro     
        
        

  

 



       
       

        


       


     ngày


 
        




  
          

        

        




      


        



       

 

 


        
trong toàn 



       

      






11
        

        


     
         

 

       



 
và tài chính.
   
         



  

       



        


       

        

      

         
      
       
 
        
  


Chú thích:
1



tr.47.
2
-
        



3
      

       

4
- 


     Nxb Chính

-hành chính, HN, tr.41-42.
5
       
  
     -  
 
6
       



 12-1996.
7
 

        

  43.
8
      
       
       
132.
9
      
       
       
132.

TẠP CHÍ ĐẠI HỌC SÀI GÒN Số 19 - Tháng 2/2014

12
VỀ ĐỔI MỚI QUẢN LÍ NHÀ NƯỚC
ĐỐI VỚI GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC
ĐẶNG ỨNG VẬN
(*)




 
Từ khố: 
.
ABSTRACT
The article thoroughly analyses, reasons and raises the issues: the innovation of the
state management of higher education must innovate the thinking, the modes of
management, the methods of decentralization and there must be guaranteed democracy in
the innovation.
Keywords: innovation of state management, higher education, thinking, modes of
management, decentralization, democracy.




     

tuy
    


        


 tham







      








    

  

 

       

    
        

       


         

         c
         


       




(*)
GS.TS, Hing i hc Hòa Bình, Hà Ni.
13
      
    c





       

2.1. Đổi mới tư duy
        
       

    , không
        

       




         
 
-
   -   

-


       




        




 


       c toàn
       
      
      

       







        

  



       
c phát


       

   
- 
 
 

  

       
       


       


lâu nay       

t
   -   

        

       
        




        nên
14
        
       


        
       

   hoa
       

       
        

       

 












do khô
        

        

   
        
       

    
 

         

         

        
        
hoá 



        

  
        

       
      


  
 
 

      
       

         
  hà



        
giao.










2.2. Đổi mới phương thức quản lí

nhà nước đối với giáo dục đại học

        
      
 

 
        
. 

         
15

 
        

    -   
       

        

       túng.
       
 
-       
         


        


1
:




       anh tra,





       ,


       


Xác


   


         

h


        


  

         



- ;


3. T       
       



        
        

cho các c 
         



 
       
       

 
  
      

        
 
       

       



        
        


 

16
 
      .  
       
      2012). Tuy
       



NH Châu, 2012) trong    






hính là t


 
   
        


       




        
 





 - 



        
 

       
       
       
         
       

 giáo

       
   

        
       




        

       


, 
 
         


       

 


3


        



        
    
        

       


        
       




17
        

Chúng tôi xin     

        

        
     
     
        
       


  
         

 
       






dayitong 
       



        
        

        


        

 
         


       

       



        
       




         
         

 
         
  
       

2
.

       

 không hoàn toàn

  
         
        
        



3
s
        


       
 



       

   ,   
       

  
        

    




        
18
       

4

khô

        
        
        
      
4
.
        
       
  
        
       
   
nh

     
       
  
        

        


.
      
       

   
c





         
     có phát huy dân

  
        


         

      



        

        







       
 

       

        

       
       
       


        
    

.
5

        







K

         
        

  

19



    - 


        





   
        

 

        

        

        
         
 

        
      
       


        


c tác

Chú thích:
1

2005.
2

  


s        


         

       
nguyên giáo d

       
1995, trang 25)
3

, 

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4
  ,    


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&id=3421:s-kcb-
nckh&Itemid=357#_ftnref4

TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO

1.  , Nxb .
2.  , Nxb 
3. Báo Nhân Dân, 

4. Leung F.K.S.  Educational Centralization and Dec   
Paper presented at the APEC Educational Reform Summit January 2004, Beijing,
China.

 
20
LÀNG - ĐÔ THỊ HIỆN NAY
VÀ MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM VỀ LỐI SỐNG
NGUYỄN THỊ PHƯƠNG CHÂM
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TÓM TẮT



-


              

-



Từ khoá: làng    
.
ABSTRACT
In the process of rapid urbanization nowadays, many parts which used to be suburbs and
villages have been " transformed " into the urban or surrounding urban areas to form a kind of
urban-villages. Most of residents in such residence are no longer farmers, but they have not
completely become the city-dwellers and there have been many changes in their lifestyles. From
the practical research in some particular villages such as Dong Ky, Dinh Bang (Tu Son, Bac
Ninh), Xuan Dinh (Tu Liem, Hanoi), Dinh Cong (Hoang Mai District, Hanoi), Nhan Chinh

in such villages nowadays- a mixture of the lifestyle of the farmers and that of the city-dwellers;
the lifestyle which promotes the community connection; the lifestyle which narrows the scope of
public communication; the competitive lifestyle of honoring faces; the lifestyle of service
industry, and discusses what problems these lifestyle changes have brought to these villages.
Keywords: urban- village, lifestyle characteristics, farmers  city-dwellers, community
connection, the service industry.
Nhìn li chng ng phát trin ca
ô th Vit Nam hn hai chc nm qua,
chúng ta s nhn thy rõ tc  phát trin

nhanh chóng và có th nói là rt "nóng"
ca ô th Vit Nam, nht là  các ô th
ln nh Hà Ni, TP. H Chí Minh, à
Nng, T      Vit
Nam bu phát tri c
mi có kho
con s 
       
. V , t l dân s 
th    i 40%. Theo quy hoch
phát tri này s là 56-
Xét v tc
 phát trin và m r Vit Nam



(*)
PGS.TS, Vin Nghiên choá, Vin Hàn lâm Khoa hc xã hi Vit Nam.

21
 
[2]

         
. Có làng bng chc tr thành ph, thành
ng (dù trong tâm thc và tên gi ca

 ng, ph    
chính nh   c s nm trong
hoc cn k . Nh

các khu vc giáp ranh, trung chuyn, giao
thi gia làng và ph c chúng
tôi gi là làng -  vi s nhn mnh
n tính giao thoa gi  các
khu vc này. N
vy phn nhiu
         


       dn ph
bin và làm bi i không ít cuc sng
ca h.
Li sng là khái nim rt rng vi
nhng sc thái biu hi
nhìn chung có th xem li sng th
nhng hình thái hong ci,
phm sinh hot vt cht,
tinh thn ca co ra li
s      ng
ng x 
np sinh hot, thói quen, phong cách hc
tp, làm vic, giao tip, x s o nên
cái riêng ca mi cá nhân hay mt nhóm
i n     u
r        bao
 c ht nhng biu hin vn phc
tu ca khái nim li sng song
trong bài ving tình vi
vinh ni hàm khái niy
và s c gng là    ng

nhng biu hin ca li sng  mt s làng
p nghiên cu.
Không tham vng ch  c ht
nhm ca li sng  các làng -
 mà ch t thc t nghiên cu  mt
s làng c th  ng K  ng
(T nh (T Liêm,
Hà Nnh Công (Qun Hoàng Mai, Hà
Ni), Nhân Chính (Qun Thanh Xuân, Hà
N     t s c
m trong li sng  các làng này hin
nay.
 -

Nhng làng quê mà chúng tôi k n 
trên ch trong kho v c
vn còn là nhng làng quê khá yên bình,
   
      t la
t     n nay, các
 thàn hoc cn
k   i dân làng b  


       
        



,  

dân - làng
- này.

-
kiu làng -  

-


        
.        XX,

    
t


  


       
   

22

nhp sng hin nay t khác
vi nhp sng nông nghip theo mùa v
     các tit l trong
hvn gi nguyên theo nhp
u ci sng nông nghip. D 
 ng

th cuc sng.  thi
gi
c sng. 

mt li sng, li sinh hot mi  làng quê
này. Li s   m cht làng
quê, li s theo kiu hàng ph c
lp, li sng công nghip coi trng t
và hiu qu, li sng th ng coi trng
s ng th và sòng ph tt c u
 n hu và tr thành nhng mng
màu trong bc tranh làng -  thi hin
   n nay
u là      ng, hu
u b rào, b du,
mà là n nhà này nn nhà kia; nhà
     ng, c 
     c lp, nht là 
nhng dãy ph làng m c qui hoch,
di   nhau, ca các nhà nhìn v
mt vài
ng K c lp t t
 n tr    t riêng, xây nhà

       ng nhau).
u này chi phi và phn nào th hin li
s   c l  cao s s hu cá
nhân và s   a không gian sinh
sng  mng K.
T i sng ki do h sm

tip xúc v thông qua vic buôn bán
ngay ti làng và nhii dân trong làng
hing và buôn bán   c
       
     p  ngay trong
làng. Mt b ph

  i sng công nghi  n
nào c tuân
th gi làm vic cht ch   
nhanh nh     
  u qu    c
chú tr tt c nhu này góp
ph    p sng ca dâ

,

        
   


   .    
       
  


ó 
t
tu
ng tôn ti trt

t trong làng mà trt t  c xác lp
  tui tác (trng lão) và s 
góp cho làng. Mc dù hi
  ng sng trong các không
       

thm chí rt nhi i dân  các làng
trong khi nói chuyn v   u
khnh rng: ý thc v làng xóm, li
s     n là truyn
thng ti ca h 
u kin kinh t , xã hi phát
trin và công vi    n ni
quá vt v n nay thì h lu
kic kia rt nhi th hin li
s i
nhau nhic bi
có các vic hiu h m, h h
nhau rt kp thng xuyên m
thêm li sn có  các làng
này. Vì vy chính vi
 
mt hình thc th hin vic dân làng rt
quan tâm và tham d    c
hiu h ca t
23

       và nông thôn,
công nghip và nông nghip, th ng và
tiu nông trên nn t  i vng

chc ca li sa làng quê
truyn th u này làm nên nét riêng
cho li sng làng 
       
 - các làng - 
, Xuân
nh, T Liêm, Hà
Ni).      thành
ng song là vào trung tâm ca
 hoá ca thành ph Hà Ni.
Làng nm ngay  v trí ca ngõ phía Tây
Bc ca th u là
ng giao thông ln. Trong làng hin
có t s c
 Hà Ni cùng khá nhiu
       
     ng khi r 
i dân t trung tâm thành ph Hà Ni
và nhit làm nhà 
  rt rõ nét  làng quê
này. Trong làng có các tr ng chính,
      ng ra trc
    kinh doanh to nên
ph trong làng. Các hình thc dch v
khám cha bnh, thn, phòng tp,
sân tennis, quán cà phê, quán Internet, bar,
nhà hàng, khu mua st 
làng. Gn n u
c xây kiên c theo kiu nhà ng  
th v       

ki 
s       p
sng công nghin
vi kinh doanh dch v nhi
nh t c
i nh ngày càng
sâu sc song bên cnh li sng th dân thì
vn tn ti li s  m tính làng,

hi nhau; các phong tc gi Tt vn theo
 p sng truyn thng   
tang hay l hi  làng v   i
dân c làng tham gia; dân làng, nht là
nhi cao tung t tp,
gp g, nói chuyn vi nhau  quanh khu
vc ng khu v
gii trí trong làng i dân trong làng
vn sng r ng c ng, nng v
 
     
  
t. ci dân các làng - 
này luôn có       
nông dân do nn tng vng chc
  và s  b nhanh chóng
c   hoá, công nghip hoá. Theo
a ,nu
s
dân - nông d làng - này
 - 

li sng nông nghip, nông dân vn th
hi.
Chính vì  các làng -  v
din ra quá trình chuyi t nông thôn
   nên có s phân hoá trong li
sng. S phân hoá y ph thuc vào tng
khu vc, tc tính ci
gian tip xúc v  . Không th bao
quát hng phân hoá trong
li sng clàng -  nên trong
nghiên cu này, chúng tôi mun bàn ti hai
xu c nhau, mâu
thu   c s li là hai xu
ng ph bin và song tn trong li sng
ccác làng -  mà chúng tôi
c tii s cao s kt
ni cng và li sng thu hp phm vi
giao tip cng.
2. LI S     
CNG

làng quê      
   làng -    
u này     
        
.

       
24
        

       , 
       làng -
         
u
       ,
       

 các
loi hình t chc, nhóm hi  ng K li
nhiu v s   ng v  c
hong, sôi ni v m hong và
i quy c v hình thc t chc và
qu       

n di tích, vic
t l, h   ng trong làng (Ban
qun lí di tích, Ban Khánh tit,  
, Ban ch, Ban t,   ,
Hi Chân qui); các hn
la tui (H ng niên, H i cao
tui, H); các hi nhóm liên quan
n ngh nghip (H, Hi Cu
chin binh, H ng hc, Hi Ngh
nghipcác h n y
t, giáo dc (Hi khuyn hc, Câu lc b
không sinh con th ba, Câu lc b các gia
   e, dy con ngoan, Câu
lc b     ); các hi
u ngh thut
(Câu lc b tung c, Câu lc b chèo,

Câu lc b quan h, Câu lc b 
các hn th thao (Câu
lc b ng sinh, Câu lc b cu lông, xe
p th  ng
v ng c    bui sáng,
   các hi nhóm liên
 (Hi Sinh vt cnh,
ng chi gà, Câu lc b  
h, ).,
tri       ng
nhóm nh: nhóm bn bè, nhóm h hàng,
nhóm hàng xóm, nhóm cùng hc, nhóm
cùng ngh không k la tui, nam n.
t
s tin hoc vàng nht nh theo quy c
ca nhóm, ai b     i
cm cái và l t nh i còn li
trong nhóm s dng s ti
gi   c vay v  
ng t chc,
nhóm hc thành lp t khá lâu, ví
 nh
H ri Sinh
vt c nh 
do nhiu lí do mà ít có nhng ho ng
hoc ch tn ti trên hình thn sau
i Mi m     ng
xuyên và ngày càng phát tri  n
nay. Có nhng nhóm hi mc thành
lp t  i M  n g  

Hi Ngh nghip mi có t nh
Câu lc b ng nhóm
hc thi vì
nó vn hong ri rác và không liên tc
t ng chc
 lc tp hp lu li,
và chính thc hoá  các c
    ch   n
vic t l, di tích, l hi ca làng là nh
t   n nay ho ng ca các
c t chc cht ch vi s tham
gia ca các cp chính quyo
dân làng và ngày càng có vai trò quan
trng trong vic qun lí, tu b di tích và t
chc l hi trong làng. Tt c các hi nhóm
 c thành lp và hot ng t nhu
cu c i dân và có nhng tác
dng tích cc, trc tip và ti ch i vi
cuc sng ci dân, mi quan
h c tht ch
s   và quan tâm ca c ng.
Hình thc ca các nhóm hi và cách thc
tp hp, hoc thy
 c bit
trong thi gian gi hot
ng tích c chc cht ch 
thu hút s tham gia nhi  a c
nhn các làng và
theo  kt trong cng làng -
 

25



,
tp h, theo giáp, có
giáp có nhiu dòng h, có giáp ch tp
trung mt dòng h  i sng tình
     n r c
tôn trng và chi phi rt nhiu cuc sng
ca dân làng, m i có th rt thành
công vi các v trí xã hi  bên ngoài
      n phi
     t t, vn phi thc
hi  và các công vic
ca dòng h. Ngoài vi
qu h, gi h, sa cha các di tích ca
dòng h, mi dân làng còn tuân theo
nhng phong tc riêng ca dòng h
         ó
        

y
riên. Chng hn, riêng
h Ch quy nh mc phúng ving, mng
 i thi
tr 1kg tht, còn li tu     
m.  nh
Công, các dòng h    ng
ho ng rt sôi ni to ra s gn kt,

n

lp qu khuyn hc, 



        


n
 h Nguyn Thc  ng,
h , Nguy    Xuân
nh, 
Nhiu     nh
Bnhi chúng tôi
rng  có thi kì nào mà các t chc
hành chính cùng các t chc xã hi li
c cng c và hong mnh m 
thi kì này. M i dân cùng mt lúc
thuc v nhiu v trí khác nhau và có mi
liên quan khó tách ri nhau v rt nhiu
mt: s liên k a v   
ngõ, là hàng xóm, s liên kt h hàng th
hin  vic dòng h c cng c và ngày
càng có sc mnh chi ph i sng cá
nhân ca mi thành viên, nu không h
hàng thì gia nh i dân làng còn
hàng lot các mi quan h  
khác na. Ngoài ra còn có mt s liên kt
rt quan trng na là s liên kt li ích

c th hin  nhiu m   ra
nho vic làm, tr
giúp nhau trong kinh doanh, buôn bán, h
tr nhau v v Theo mt s doanh
nghip,  các làng này cho bit h
rt ng y v
 yu là thu
xp trong anh em, bn bè, h hàng. Hình
thc tr giúp này gim thiu nhng khó
p  u
c lãi ít không phi
tr       m thiu
nhiu có rình
thc thu xp vn trong mi rt ph
bin        .
Nhóm h có th là m  ng niên,
nhóm cán b, nhóm giáo viên, nhóm cùng
ng h vì h 
theo các nhóm nh     


ng K n 61% s c hi
tham gia t hai hoc ba h  u
này khin cho mi ca tng cá nhân
   i c   c
cng c c làm nên
tính c kt bn chn
tng vng chm bo cho vi

t làng

v    . M   
các làng -  này
vc duy trì và ngày càng to ra sc
26
mnh c tr thành

tích cc 
       
tron

        

         

       
 

        
       
tr

        g 


        


3. LI SNG THU HP PHM VI
GIAO TIP CNG
Bên c cao s kt ni

cng thì  các làng -  
bi  ng thu hp phm vi giao tip
cng, nht là  nh
l   hoá tràn qua quá nhanh i
dân     a ph th và
vi vã hoà nhp, vi vã tr  khi
 c nhng hành trang cn thi 
thành th dân.
     t, ti n
    i dân xây nhng ngôi
nhà khang trang và nhng ngôi nhà kín
c      i rt nhiu
mi quan h c ng,   
xóm vn là các giá tr truyn thng  làng
quê. Cn cài, không còn my ai
qua li nhà nhau nói chuyn hay cùng nhau
làm nhng công vi ng ngày na,
cy rng" vn xa l 
 nên ph bin.
S phân hoá giàu nghèo nhanh chóng
len li vào các làng -   khin cho
nh  i vn là hàng xóm ca
c kia gi thành ra nhng cp
khác, khin cho h khó còn có th giao tip
vc na, thm chí còn ny sinh
mâu thun ghét nhau do li sng khoe ca,
ng th thái quá ca mt s i giàu
mi ni.
Tình cm láng ging, trong h ngoài
làng và các sinh hot cng  các làng

-     n gim sút do ngày
càng có nhiu dân  t nhi  
n, nht là t      n
t làm nhà to nên s cách bit gia
dân chính       t
nhng s cách bit v li sng, ngh
nghip, m quan tâm ti cng,
Không ít t nn xã hc chân
nhng "tr
niên rng rnh tiêu ti   t vào
nh vùng ven khin cho tình hình
an ninh tr nên phc tp, không còn nhng
"du mn" na, mà là nhng
bng kiên c a các gia
i nhng con chó d 
ít nhiu làm nên khong cách gia nhng
   ; không còn cnh làng
 m m ra khi nhà không cn khoá
cu làng hi tên ai nhà ai thì c
t, hin nay nhà nào nhà y
ct ngày, ph cao cnh giác
vì nn mt cp mt trm ph bin. i
 rng giao tip vi
i l vì "bit tin ai bây gii mt
i dân  làng  nh chia s sau
khi b mt trm vì m ca cho mt nhân
viên tip th.
Mt v  bc xúc nht góp phn
quan tr to nên li sng thu hp
phm vi giao tip cng chính là vn

 ai. ng K nh Bng  Bc
  nh  Hà N u là nhng
làng quê có t l chuy  t nông
nghi  t   t d  t khu
công nghi    r   