Giáo dục truyền thống phụ nữ Việt Nam cho nữ sinh qua môn lịch sử.PDF

GIAO
DUC TRUYEN THONG PHU
NQVIET
NAM CHO
NUf SINH
QUA
MONUCHSCr
Nguyen Thi
Coi
Khoa
Ljch
siir
Trutmg
DHSP - DHQG Ha
Nol
Dit nude ta dang trong qui trinh ddi mdi, vin dd kdt hgp giira tmydn thdng va hien dai,
dan tdc va
qude
td dang dat ra
cip
thidt. Tim vd cdi ngudn phit hien ban sic din tdc minh
la
co
s6 dd tdn tai vi phit tridn, ning gii tri van boa eiia dan tdc
len
cao.
Trong sudt chidu dai ljch sir
dyng nude va gitr nude
ciia
din tdc ta, phu
nir

da ed nhidu ddng gdp to
Idn.
Giio
due
tmydn
thdng din tdc ndi chung, tmydn thdng phu nir Viet Nam ndi rieng
cho
nii sinh la mot
vSii
dd
quan trgng, cin thidt.
Cac tic gia kinh didn cua
chii
nghia
Mac Lenin quan niem ring, sy phit tridn cua
loai
ngudi ndi chung va sy phit tridn
eiia
ljch sir din tdc ndi rieng khdng phai do nguyen vgng cua
con ngudi quydt djnh, khdng phai do tu tudng hay hinh thirc Nba nude quydt djnh ma la do didu
kien kinh td. Mdi din tdc sing tao ra ljch sir
eiia
minh trong mdt didu kien va hoan canh nhit
djnh, mang
nhihig
dae trung nhit djnh khidn dan tdc nay ed nhung dac didm khic din tdc
kia.
Trong qui trinh phit tridn cua ljch sir, tmydn thdng tuy khdng ed vai trd quydt djnh, song
cting
nhihig didu kien quan trgng khic (ehfnh tri, van hoi ) ed tie dung ddn sy phit tridn cua ljch sir

cie din tdc.
Ljch sir la mdt qui trinh phit tridn lien tue, kd tidp
nhau
tbeo chidu hudng di
len,
tmydn
thdng nam trong pham
trti
thtra kd va phit buy, tidp thu va sing tao. Trong qui trinh phit tridn
cua ljch
stj,
giai doan sau da kd thtra, tidp thu nhung
thanh
qua
eiia
giai doan tmdc vi phit buy
sing tao them nhting cii mdi cao bon.
Nhu vay, tbeo quan didm ljch sir,
chiing
ta thiy ring sy nghiep ngay nay
li
kd thtra vi phit
tridn nhihig thanh tyu, nhung tmydn thdng tdt dep ttr tmdc. Diy khdng
cbi
li vin dd tinh cam
din tdc, ma la vin dd khoa hge, mdt quy
luat
khich
quan. Tmydn thdng khdng phai la cii gi
huydn bf, mi nd gdn hdn vdi bdi canh ljch sii cu thd, vdi vi tn dja

ly
cua dit nude, vdi qua trinh
diu tranh eiia nhan dan trong ty nbien va xa
hdi.
Dd la nhihig ydu td vi sinh boat xa bdi, van
hoi,
tu tudng tinh cam hinh thanh trong qui trinh
Ucb
su
eiia
mdt din tdc, mdt giai cip, mdt
nude,
mdt dja phuong, mdt don vi nao dd, tmydn ttr ddi nay sang ddi khic, thd he tmdc ddn thd
he sau. Tmydn thdng ed phin
ti'eh
eye,
giiip
vio sy tdn tai va phit tridn, song cung ed phin tieu
eye phai xoi bd.
Dang ta
ludn ludn
quan tam
vSh
dd kd thtra nhihig tinh boa cua din tdc,
eiia
qui khir dd
phit buy sing tao nd.
Chii
tjeh Hd Cbf Minh -
lanh

tu
vT
dai cua din tdc ta, trong cac bai vidt, bai
phit bidu ludn nbde
ebiing
ta phai bidt quy trgng tmydn thdng, hge tip va phit buy mgi tmydn
thdng dyng
nude
va gitr nude, kd tue sy nghiep cua dng cha: "cie Vua Hung ed edng dyng
nude,
Bac chau ta phai ra sire
giii
nude'"".
Ddi vdi chiing ta ngay nay kd thtra tmydn thdng cu la nbdm hoan thanh va phit tridn sy
nghiep eich mang
eiia
cha anh. Do dd cin phai gan
Igc
nhihig cii tinh boa
eiia
qua
kbii
dan
tdc.
46
loii
ngudi dd hge tip va phit buy. Giio due tmydn thdng din tdc cho thd he tre ehfnh la giio due
thii dd
dting
ddn ddi vdi qui kbii', khdng phai vi boai ed,

nueTi
tide nhung gi da qua ma la "dn ed
tri tan".
Trong ljch
siJr dimg
nude va gitr nude gian khd cua dan tdc, nhan dan ta da
xay
dyng nhidu
tmydn thdng dep de. Trong cii ndi chung iy ed sy ddng gdp cua nhung ngudi phu
nir
Viet Nam,
mdt lye
lugng
ddng dao trong xa bdi.
Chi'nb
vi vay ttr nhihig nam 60 Dang,
Chinh
phu va Bac Hd
da tang danh hieu "Anh hung, bit
khuit,
tmng bau, dam dang" cho
phu.nir
midn Nam, danh hieu
"Phu nii Viet Nam dung cam, dam dang, ehdng My
ciiii
nude" cho pby nii ea nude. Sy ddng gdp
eiia
phu
nQ
phit tridn tbeo bd diy cua thdi gian, vi viy ngay 20/10/1995 Tdng

Bi
thu Dd Mudi
thay mat Dang, Nba nude da phong tang "Phu nir Viet Nam tmng bau. dam dang, tai nang, anh
hting".
Viee
giio due tmydn thdng din tdc ndi chung, tmydn thdng phu nii ndi rieng cho
nir
sinh
dd cac em bidt phit buy nhung tinh boa
ciia
din tdc,
eiia
gidi minh trong sy nghiep edng nghiep
hoi,
hien dai hoi dit nude hien nay la vice lam khdng thd thidu dugc. Bd mdn ljch sii ed
uu
the
ddi vdi edng viee nay, trong dd dae biet la ljch sir din tdc.
- Tmdc bet, ndi dung ljch sir din tdc ttr cdi ngudn ddn ngay nay ed kha ning giio due cho
nii sinh tmydn thdng anh
bting",
bit khuit danh giae
etiu
nude xuit phit tit
Idng yen
nude ndng
nan cua phu
nir
Viet Nam.
Ljch

sir
dyng nude va
giir
nude
eiia
dan tdc ta ehirng td ring long
yeu
nude la tinh cim va
m mdng Idn
nhit cua ngudi Viet Nam ttr ngan xua, li tieu ehuin cao nhit dd dinh gii ngudi din
ddi vdi Td qude. Tren co sd long yeu nude, tmydn thdng anh hting, bit khuit hinh- tinh va phit
tridn. Tinh thin iy
eiia
nhan dan ta da duge
thir tbich
ngay ttr budi diu lap nude. Tidp dd trong
dem dai ngbin nam dd hd
eiia
phong kien phuong Bdc, nhan dan ta ndi chung, phu nu ndi rieng
da khdng ngtmg ddng len ehdng ip
biic,
bdc
Idt
gianh dde lip. Trung nii Vuong ngudi phu nii
anh hting diu tien da phit ea nuong tir danh
lai
quan quan nba Hin, dyng ndn dde lip. Trieu Thj
Trinh ngudi con gii kien
eucmg,
kbi ed ngudi khuyen bi lip gia dinh, bi da khdng kbii tri

Idi:
"Tdi mudn
cudi
con gid
manh,
dap
ludng
sdng dtr, danh dudi quin Ngd, dem lai giang son, dyng
quydn dde lip, cdi ich nd
le
chii'
tdi khdng ehju
khom
lung lam ti thidp ngudi ta".
Ddn cudi thd ky thir IX diu thd ky
tbii'
X kbi dit nude gianh lai duge dde lip,' phu nii Viet
Nam lai sat cinh eiing nam gidi
vtra
ra
sire xiy dimg di't
nude vita anh dung diu tranh ehdng
xam luge dd bao ve dde lip din tdc. Thai hiu Duong Vin Nga vdi tinh thin ty
chii,
tinh thin din
tdc cao da vugt qua dao
diie
eiia
le
giio phong kidn khoac io Long Cdn cho

Le
Hoan mdi dng
len lam vua dd cd ngudi lanh dao toan din tdc dinh giae. Cd a dao va bi bang
nude
hg Luong d
thd ky XV, bdng
muu
tn cua minh da dung cam, dim duong diu vdi giae lam nen nhting
chidn
edng
to
Idn
mi sau niy nba Sir bgc Le Tung
thd^
ky XVI da ttmg ea nggi "VT dai thay ngudi dan
ba gidi,
chi khi
manh ngang van quin,
cim biit
cbep
sis
nude Viet, bi ngang tidng vdi Trung
Vuong ".
Tidp dd trong
eiide
diu tranh ngan ttmg bude chin xim luge va ehdng ich dd bd cua thyc
din Phip, tinh thin anh dung bat kbuat
ciia
phu nir Viet Nam lai ed djp thd hien. Ba Ba Cin
trong "Phong trio ndng din Yen Thd (1887 - 1913) vira la vg

vtra
la edng sy tai gidi cua lanh tu
Di Thim. Khi khdi
nghia
thit bai ba vin gitr vimg khf tidt ciia minh nhin day biet xtr chur khdng
chju diu hang giae.
47
Ttr
khii
ed Dang edng san Viet Nam ra ddi (1930) va lanh dao, eich mang Viet Nam di ttr
thdng
Igi
nay ddn thdng
Igi
khic: Cieb mang thing Tim thanh edng va nude Viet Nam Din ebu
edng boa ra ddi, khing chidn ehdng Phip xam luge thdng
Igi
rdi kbing chidn ehdng My
eihi
nude kdt
tbiie.
Trong nhung nam thing gian kbd dd, bidt bao tam guong sing ebdi da td tham
tmydn thdng anh hung bit khuit
eiia
phu nu Viet Nam. Cbj Nguydn Thj Minh Kbai da tham gia
tfeb
eye vio sy nghiep gianh
dde
lap (1930 - 1945) va da by sinh anh ding. Trong eude khing
chidn ehdng Phip (1946 - 1954) nu anh

hiing
quan ddi Nguydn Thj
Chien dOng
cam, muu tri da
tay khdng bat giae, bet si Mae Thj Budi, Vd Thj Sau gan da, muu tn boat ddng trong long djeh
va da anh dung by sinh trude mui sung
eiia
ke
thii
Cbj Tran Thi Ly ngudi con gii kien eucmg
bit khuit
eiia
midn Nam thanh ddng
dimg
tmdc roi vgt
Ira
tan man rg
ciia
My
Difm
vin
giir
vihig
tinh thin khf phach cua
ngucri
eich
miing.
Cbj Ut Tich d Tri Vinh vira nudi 6 con vtra tham
gia ehdng My. Cbj Ta Thj Kidu lay khdng xdng vao ddn giae eudp sung, cudp ddn. Nir anh hung
Td Thj Huynh dTra Vinh danh djeh tdi 170

Iran
va diet bang tram ten My, tay sai. Trong nhung
nam thing giae My
leo
thang bin phi midn Bdc hinh anh me Sudt tudi cao ma vin khdng quan
ngai ngay dem
cheo
dd
dira
bd ddi qua sdng
dirdi Ian
mua dan, hinh anh 10 ed gii d Nga ba
Ddng Lgc da hy sinh dd giir cho cung dudng thdng sudt mai mai in dam trong trai dm chung la
Chi'nh
nhung sy kien, hien tugng ay, nhirng
lim
guong xa than vi dde lap ty do
eiia
Td
qude nhu vay da td thdm truydn thdng anh
hiing,
bit khuit
eiia
phu nir Viet Nam. Ddng
Ihiti
cd
tie dung giao due cho bgc sinh ndi chung, nir sinh ndi rieng Idng yeu nude sau sde, trong dd
tmdc hdt la yeu dde
Kip
ty do, gia tri cao nhit, gia tri trung

Ifun ciia chii
nghia yen
nirdc Viel
Nam tmdc day va ngay nay. Tir do cac em thay dugc
liach
nhiem
ciia
ban than
irong vice
giir gin
phit buy nhfmg tmydn
tbong eiia id
lien ddi vdi sy nghiep xay
dimg
va
biio
ve Td qude hdm nay.
Thu' bai, ljch sir dyng nude, giir nude
ciia
dan tdc
ciing
in dam tmydn thdng can
cii
trong
lao
ddng, dam dang
viee
nude viee nba
ciia
phu nu Viet Nam.

Didu kien ty nbien
eiia
dit
nuiic
da dem lai cho dan toe la nhidu thuan
Igi
song
ciing
khdng ft khd khan trong euge sdng.
Vi
vay, nhan dan la da phai tien hinh diu tranh
lau
dii, gian
khd vdi tbien nbien dd ngay
cang
cd euge sdng tdt dep bon. Dae biet vdi dae didm
eiia
mdt ndn
kinh td ndng nghiep, cac
edng
vice cay cay,
cham
bon, gat bii ddi hdi
ti'nb
bdn bi, kien tri ded
dai
eiia
eon ngudi.
Vi
vay, la mdt lye lugng ddng dao trong xa hdi, phu nu Viet Nam da sdm

mang trong minh due
ti'nh
can cu, chju
Ihuong,
chiu khd. Trong sudt thdi ky ehd do phong kien,
thdi Phap
ihuge
va cho
deii
ngay nay hinh anh nhung ba me, nhung ngudi cbj tan tao lam viee,
lo
toan euge sdng gia dinh van cdn
luu
tmydn trong
sir sieb
va eude sdng.
Mat khic,
nirtiie
ta
hii
hi mot
nude
thudng xuyen bi ngoai xim de doa. Diu tranh ehdng
xim luge bao ve doe lap din toe la yeu ciu hang diu khi chidn tranh nd ra. Trong nhirng thdi
didm ay
niun
gidi ra
Iran,
phu nir phai dam duong tat ea cie edng viee nang nbge trong gia dinh
cung nhu xa hdi.

Ho;m
canh nhu vay da sdm tao
dimg
d ngudi phu nir Viet Nam dire tfnh dam
dang trong mgi edng viee. Sir sach nude nha cdn ghi lai ddi ddi tam guong gidi tri nude
eiia
Nguyen Phi Y Lan de vua Ly Thanh Tdng di dep
loim Chiem
Thanh. Chiing ta ciing khdng bao
gid
qiien hinh
anh Linh
Tir
qude
mdii
Tran Thj Dung khi quin Mdng Co xiun luge nude la
(1258)
ha
khdng cbi dimg
ra
quan xuyen
edng
vice
dira
Hoang gia di lanh nan, buy ddng din
chiing
ihanh
Thang Long cat
giaii
thdc gao him vudn khdng nha trd'ng, ma cdn dam duong edng

vice thu thap vu khf de giri ra cho
quiin
ddi.
48
Trong thdi ky khing chidn ehdng thyc din Phip, phu nir da dam nhin edng tic
hiu
phuong, bao dam san xuit ra nhidu thdc gao phue vu tidn tuydn. Khdng cbi nhu vay, khi nhirng
chidn
djeh Idn
didn ra, hg cdn sdp xdp khdo leo edng viee gia dinh dd tham gia cie doan dan
edng hoi
hiydn
nhu hinh anh cbj Dinh Thj Dau, Trieu Thj Soi trong chidn djeh bien gidi
(1950)
Nam 1954 midn Bdc dugc giai phdng bit diu xay dyng che dd mdi, nhan din midn Nam
cdn phii tidp tue eude diu tranh
ehdng
My va tay sai. Phu nir bai midn Bdc, Nam lai tidp tue phit
buy vai trd cua minh trong sy nghiep eich mang chung.
6
midn Bdc phu nir khdng
chi
cin cu,
chiu thuong, chju khd lao ddng dam bao eude sdng gia dinh va xay
dimg
dit nude, ma cdn tham
gia tfeb eye vao phong trio thi dua "Ba dam dang", vdi ndi dung "dam dang san xuit va edng
tic;
dam dang gia dinh; dam dang phue vu chidn diu va sin sing chidn diu", khi My leo thang
dinh phi midn Bic.

d
midn Nam phu nir tidp
die
phit huy tmydn thdng anh hiing, bit khuit
trong chidn diu va dam dang edng viee gia dinh. Nhihig boat ddng
eiia
phu nii bai midn Nam
Bdc da gdp phin lam nen chidn thing
vT
dai mua xuin
1975.
Ngay nay Td qude da dugc thdng nhit, nhin din ta dang tidn hanh edng nghiep boa, hien
dai boa dd xiy
dimg
dit nude giau manh va bao ve vung ehdc Td qude XHCN. Phu nii Viet Nam
vin tidp
tue
phit huy tmydn thdng
eiia
minh, vugt mgi khd khan vuon len trong cac
ITnh
vyc: lao
ddng san xuit, nghien
eiiu
khoa hge, nghe thuit Hg khdng chi lam trdn trach nhiem
eiia
ngudi
vg,
ngucd
me, mi cdn dat dugc nhidu thanh edng trong sy nghiep. Nhidu cbj dugc giai thudng

Kovalepxkaia, nhidu cbj la dai bidu
Qude
hdi cie khoi (Khoa X ty le nu
chidm
26%), nhidu cbj
li cin bd ebu chdt d
cie tinh
thanh, quan dde, giim dde, hieu tmdng, hieu phd O
cuong
vj nao
cie
cbj cung vtra td
chiic
tdt edng
viee
gia dinh, nudi day eon ngoan, xiy dyng gia dinh boa
thuin vi lim tdt nhiem vu dugc giao.
Tim bidu tmydn thdng can
eii,
ehju thuong ehju khd trong lao ddng, dam dang
vife
nude
viee nha ciia phu
nO
Viet Nam ed tie dung thidt thyc trong viee giio due ebo hge sinh ndi chung,
nir sinh ndi rieng nhung dii'e tfnh quy biu cua ngudi pby nir. Dac biet viee dm bidu nhung tim
guong sing cua phu nir cd nhidu ddng gdp ddi vdi cie thanh tyu
eiia
dan tdc nhu nii'
sT

Ngd Chi
Lan (ddi Le Thinh Tdng), nir
sT
Doan Thj Didm, Hd Xuin Huong (the ky XVm - XIX), cac bi,
cie ehj: Vo Thi Thdng, Nguydn Thi Djnh, Nguydn Thj Binh (thdi hien dai) da ddng vien,
khich
le y
cbf vugt khd, vugt khd vuon len trong hge tip va cie
ITnh
vyc khic dd xiy dyng Td qude cua
nff
sinh.
Thii'
ba, ndi dung ljch sir din tdc cdn thd hien rd tmydn thdng thuy chung, nhin ii vj tha
ciia phu nii Viet Nam. Tinh cam nay cua ngudi phu nir dugc thd hien da dang va phong
pbii.
Dd
li
Idng
thuong yeu ehdng, thuy chung trong
eude
sdng vg ehdng, thuong con vd bd bdn, sdng cd
tinh cd nghia vdi mgi ngudi, trong dd sdng tinh nghia khdng
ehi
vdi nhung ngudi
cting
canh ngd,
ciing gip budc gian nan,
lin
din, ma ea nhihig ngudi lim dudng lac

Idi
Bidt bao nhung
tin
guong sing trong ljch sir din tdc ttr xua den nay cua eic ba, cac cbj da lam rang rd tmydn thdng
nay cua phu Viet Nam.
Tir xua eic tmydn thuydt vd hdn vgng phu vin mang trong
Idng
nd cd't
Idi
ljch sir ndi len
diic tinh
thuy chung ehd ehdng cua phu nir Viet Nam. Dae biet khi chidn tranh nd ra, pby nii
khdng chi dam dang viee nha, viee nude, ma tinh cam son sdt thuy chung
ciia
hg la ngudn ddng
vien to
Idn
ddi vdi nhihig ngudi h'nh ngoai mat tran. Song chidn tranh tit phai cd hy sinh. Trong
49
bai eude khing chidn ehdng Phip va ehdng My cua din tdc ta da cd hang ngan, bang van bet sy
da hy sinh tren chidn tmdng. Nhidu ehj khi ehdng mit cdn d dd tudi ngoai 20 nhung vin d
lai
phung duong bd me ehdng, nudi eon tmdng thanh, khdng di bude
nifa.
Nhidu ba me
het
si vin
sdng trong tinh thuong yeu
dtim
bgc

eiia lang
xdm. Nhidu ehj da hudng dng U'ch
eye
phong trio
dd din con het sT, phung dudng ba me Viet Nam anh bung, boac nudi dudng cie chiu co nho
khdng noi nuong tya. Nhung eon ngudi va nhihig hinh ddng dd da lam rang rd tmydn thdng
nhin van, nhan ii cua din tdc, ed tie ddng
siu
sde tdi trii tim bgc sinh vi binh thanh b cie em
ndi chung, niir sinh ndi rieng
dire
tfnh thuy chung, long nhan ii, vj tha. Trong dd ndi bit la
diie
tfnh thuy chung trong tinh yeu
lura
ddi, eude sdng gia dinh, tinh thuong yeu ddng bio minh, edng
ddng din tdc minh.
Cd nhidu bien phip giio
due
cho hge sinh ndi chung, nir sinh ndi rieng nhihig tmydn
thdng tdt dep dd ciia phu nu Viet Nam qua mdn ljch sir. Trong dd cd thd tip tmng vao mdt sd
bien phip ebu ydu sau:
Ddi vdi cie gid ndi khoa:
- Giio vien cin kbai tbic triet dd nhirng ndi dung ljch sir thd hien cie tmydn thdng quy
bau cua phu nir. Tren co sd dd sir dung da dang cie phuong phip, cie cieb day bgc dd trinh bay
hinh anh
cie
tim guong, nhung chidn edng cua cie ba, cie cbj dd giiip bgc sinh cd bidu tugng
chan
thyc,

chinh
xic cu thd vd nhung sy
kien,
hien tugng dd.
- Td
cbiic,
tidn banh eic bai bgc tai bao tang boac nhirng noi ed di tfeb ljch sir hen quan
tdi eic boat ddng ciia phu nu.
Hoat ddng ngoai
Idp:
- Giio vien ljch sir kdt hgp vdi nba tmdng, cie td ehire ddi, doan td
ehiic
cho bgc sinh di
tham quan bao ting, nba tmydn thdng dja phuong, dae biet li bao ting phu nir.
- Nhin eic ngay Id thanh lap Hdi lien hiep phu
ntr
Viet Nam 20-10, ngay 8-3, mdi nhan
chiing ljch sir la nir, boac nhung nii anh bung, chidn
sT
ed edng vdi que huong ddn ndi ehuyen.
- Td
chiie
da hdi ljch sir nhan cie ngay ky niem (20-10, 8-3) vdi
chii
dd vd phu nir
nhir
phu nir que em xua va nay
- Td
ehii:e
eau lac bd nu sinh, phit ddng phong trio tim bidu vd tmydn thdng phu ntr Viet

Nam kdt hgp vdi giao due vd gidi cho eic em.
Riu
nir Viet Nam cd nhidu tmydn thdng tdt dep. Nhung tmydn thdng iy da td thdm, lam
rang rd phong
phii
them tmydn thdng dan tdc nhu Chu tjeh Hd Cbf Minh da dinh gii: "Non sdng
gim vdc Viet Nam do phu nir tre
cQng
nhu gia, ra sure det then ma them tdt dep
rye
rd"
'".
Viee
giao due tmydn thdng phu nir cho thd he tre ndi chung, ntr sinh ndi rieng trong day hge ljch su la
didu cin thidt quan trgng. Nhiem vu nay tmdc hdt
thude
vd eic nha giio due ljch sir. Song sy hd
trg ciia eic co quan, doan thd ciing la ydu td quydt djnh cho viee giio due cd kdt qua.
Tdi lieu tham khdo chinh
1.
Hai muoi nam mdt chang dudng phit tridn cua phu ntr Viet Nam (1975 - 1995). NXB
Phu nii HN 1997.
2.
Pham Ngge Lien, Trinh Ttmg, Nguyen Thj Cdi - Giio
due
tmydn thdng dan tdc cho thd
he tre qua mdn ljch sir. NCLS sd
2/1992.
50
3.

Phan Nggc Lien, Trin Van Tri, Phuong phap day hge ljch sir. NXB Giao due HN 1998.
4.
Tim bidu boat ddng giao due tmydn thdng
yeu
nude bao ve Td qude trong
lieb
sir din
tdc (TK X - tmdc 1930). NXB QDND HN 1994 (Tmong
Hiiu
Quynh (ebu bien), Nguydn Thj
Cdi,
Nguydn Thii Hoang).
SUMMARY
Reminding people about the nature of tradition is the fundamental of existing and
developing. It helps to improve the national culture value.
In
history of building and protecting
the country, Vietnamese women have contributed very much in enriching women's tradition as
well as national tradition. Educating female students about the national tradition in general and
women's tradition in particular is an essential and important issue. History hasi many advantages
in this work. There are many ways of educating, but the results dependd much on selecting the
content, form of arranging lessons and method of teaching of teachers of history. They also
depend on the cooperation in educating between schools and other agencies and other
organizations.
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