Nội dung và giá trị của tư tưởng khoan dung Hồ Chí Minh

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN
=============================





ĐỖ DUY TÚ





NỘI DUNG VÀ GIÁ TRỊ CỦA TƢ TƢỞNG
KHOAN DUNG HỒ CHÍ MINH







LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ


Hà Nội - 2014


TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN






ĐỖ DUY TÚ






NỘI DUNG VÀ GIÁ TRỊ CỦA TƢ TƢỞNG
KHOAN DUNG HỒ CHÍ MINH

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ

.01





Người hướng dẫn khoa học: PGS.TS. Đỗ Thị Hòa Hới








Hà Nội - 2014


LỜI CAM ĐOAN

Tôi xin cam đoan đây là công trình nghiên cứu của riêng tôi. Các số
liệu và tài liệu được sử dụng trong luận văn có nguồn gốc và xuất xứ rõ
ràng. Kết quả nghiên cứu của luận văn chưa được công bố qua bất cứ công
trình nghiên cứu khoa học nào.

Hà Nội, ngày 25 tháng 01 năm 2014


Đỗ Duy Tú



LỜI CẢM ƠN
Lời đầu tiên tôi xin trân trọng cảm ơn quý thầy (cô) giáo Khoa
Triết học, trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn Hà Nội, cùng
bạn bè đã giúp đỡ tôi trong quá trình học tập, nghiên cứu, hoàn thành
luận văn.
Đặc biệt, tôi xin trân trọng biết ơn sâu sắc tới PGS.TS. Đỗ Thị
Hòa Hới, người đã nghiêm khắc, tận tâm khi hướng dẫn tôi trong quá
trình thực hiện và hoàn thành luận văn này.
Cuối cùng, tôi xin được gửi lời tri ân tới gia đình, cơ quan, đồng
nghiệp đã tạo mọi điều kiện thuận lợi và động viên về tinh thần trong
suốt quá trình tôi hoàn thành luận văn.
Xin trân trọng cảm ơn !
TÁC GIẢ LUẬN VĂN


Đỗ Duy Tú

MỤC LỤC
A. MỞ ĐẦU 1
1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài 1
2. Tổng quan về tình hình nghiên cứu của đề tài 4
3. Mục đích, nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu 10
4. Đối tƣợng và phạm vi nghiên cứu 11
5. Cở sở lý luận và phƣơng pháp nghiên cứu 11
6. Đóng góp của luận văn 11

7. Ý nghĩa lý luận và thực tiễn của luận văn 11
8. Kết cấu của luận văn 11
B. NỘI DUNG 12
CHƢƠNG 1: KHÁI LƢỢC VỀ TƢ TƢỞNG KHOAN DUNG VÀ NHỮNG
TIỀN ĐỀ CHO SỰ HÌNH THÀNH TƢ TƢỞNG KHOAN DUNG HỒ CHÍ
MINH 12
1.1. Khái lƣợc về tƣ tƣởng khoan dung trong lịch sử triết học 12
1.1.1. Tư tưởng khoan dung trong triết học phương Đông 12
1.1.2. Tư tưởng khoan dung trong triết học phương Tây 20
1.2. Những tiền đề cho sự hình thành và phát triển tƣ tƣởng khoan dung
Hồ Chí Minh 30
1.2.1. Tư tưởng khoan dung trong truyền thống Việt Nam – Cội nguồn tư
tưởng khoan dung Hồ Chí Minh 30
1.2.2. Sự tiếp biến tư tưởng khoan dung Đông – Tây trên cơ sở tinh thần
dân tộc của Hồ Chí Minh 34
1.2.3. Hoạt động thực tiễn phong phú – Cơ sở hoàn thiện tư tưởng khoan
dung Hồ Chí Minh 40
Tiểu kết chƣơng 1 47
CHƢƠNG 2: MỘT SỐ NỘI DUNG CƠ BẢN CỦA TƢ TƢỞNG KHOAN
DUNG HỒ CHÍ MINH VÀ GIÁ TRỊ HIỆN THỜI CỦA NÓ 49
2.1. Một số nội dung cơ bản của tƣ tƣởng khoan dung Hồ Chí Minh 49
2.1.1. Tư tưởng khoan dung trong Văn hóa của Hồ Chí Minh 49

2.1.2. Tư tưởng khoan dung trong lĩnh vực đạo đức của Hồ Chí Minh . 54
2.1.3. Tư tưởng khoan dung tôn giáo của Hồ Chí Minh 63
2.2. Giá trị của tƣ tƣởng khoan dung Hồ Chí Minh trong thời đại ngày nay 69
2.2.1. Bối cảnh quốc tế và trong nước hiện nay – sự tất yếu phải vận
dụng giá trị tư tưởng khoan dung Hồ Chí Minh 69
2.2.2. Giá trị tư tưởng khoan dung Hồ Chí Minh đối với sự phát triển của Việt
Nam hiện nay 73

Tiểu kết chƣơng 2 84
C. KẾT LUẬN 85
D. DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 88

1
A. MỞ ĐẦU

1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài

s














 







-
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)


 

2


- 



n

  


- 
 


- - 
 









  


 



3
               













ng
- 









 



“Nội dung và giá trị của tư tưởng khoan dung Hồ Chí
Minh” 


4
2. Tổng quan về tình hình nghiên cứu của đề tài
             





Thứ nhất, nhóm các công trình nghiên cứu tư tưởng khoan dung trong lịch
sử phương Đông, phương Tây và Việt Nam. 
 














tr
            





              

5
 

              

             







ng khoan dung




 
        

- 



Tuy 

 , 
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

 - 

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 








6
  khoan dung     trong  duy 


, 
 







T







  



             
 

             

               

Thứ hai, nhóm các công trình nghiên cứu tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh tiêu biểu

7

               











 



 







          




 


8
 - Suprida Phanomjong



 



     









Anh  
 
 

“Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh với nước Pháp” 
              



Thứ ba, nhóm các công trình nghiên cứu, đề cập đến các khía cạnh khác
nhau trong tư tưởng khoan dung của Hồ Chí Minh




9


              








       













               






10






 

               
  











trong d
3. Mục đích, nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu
 
          
 






11

 nay.
4. Đối tƣợng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
  



5. Cở sở lý luận và phƣơng pháp nghiên cứu







6. Đóng góp của luận văn

. 

     
i 
7. Ý nghĩa lý luận và thực tiễn của luận văn

 



8. Kết cấu của luận văn





12

B. NỘI DUNG
CHƢƠNG 1: KHÁI LƢỢC VỀ TƢ TƢỞNG KHOAN DUNG VÀ NHỮNG
TIỀN ĐỀ CHO SỰ HÌNH THÀNH TƢ TƢỞNG KHOAN DUNG
HỒ CHÍ MINH

1.1. Khái lƣợc về tƣ tƣởng khoan dung trong lịch sử triết học
1.1.1. Tư tưởng khoan dung trong triết học phương Đông
 
  
 - 

  

   

    
  - 

 

 
   

 u 


      
- 


N ,  

13

khoan dung  
a, Trung dung, Bao dung
- 

 
          -479 tr.CN).
,  
 

   



luN,

Trung dung 
N  
 N
N
 
N 

   
 .
Nhân  
 Nhân 

khoan dung  

i


14
              

 

người quân tử












khoan 


khoan 

nhânkhoan dung



, 
khoan dung 


     khoan dung        



15










, 




x

--










Khi t




16










46, tr.1
Nhân 
Nhân chính
 

 


 khoan, dung 
  
 dung 


 


m   



, trong 


17
 
 
  
 

chung cho .


     ,     

 


  
dung tkhoan , , dung

  
- 
 


  
 

- - 
- .

 trong        
khoan dung

lòng trắc ẩn (karuna), vị tha (altruism), từ bi (maitri), bác ái, không sát sinh hay độ
lượng…khoan dung


18

vị tha 

sự đau
khổ của con người

Tứ vô lượng tâm
khoan dungTứ vô lượng
tâm; 2. Bi vô lượng tâm
Hỉ vô lượng tâm
Xả vô lượng tâm
Vị tha  
Vị tha 

nhân văn có tính phổ quát 
ch
 
  
n 
  









 
vua Asoka (272-

           ,

19

đạo pháp (Dharma mavijaya

 


 
đạo pháp đức trị 
đạo pháp 
khoan dung tôn giáo 




 
khoan dung tôn giáo



 



  



khoan dung tôn giáo
 trong  
 
 
vị tha 
khoan dung 