Nghiên cứu, thiết kế , chế tạo thiết bị phát mã nhận biết chủ quyền quốc gia theo tiêu chuẩn ICAO dùng cho hàng không dân dụng

Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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

**************






, , 









- 2011




Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
1



**************




, , 




Ng
Chuyên ng
60 52 70












- 2011



Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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
 1
 2
 5

 6
 6
 8

 9
 9
1 .10
 .22
 PSR) .22
-B) .23
 SSR) .24
1.4.3.1 Tín hiệu thăm dò chế độ mode-A/C .25
1.4.3.2 Bộ phát đáp chế độ S .28
1.4.3.3 Định dạng của dữ liệu thăm dò và trả lời ở chế độ S .31
1.4.3.4 Mã kiểm tra lỗi .34
1.4.3.5 Các giao thức thăm dò – trả lời chung .35
1.4.3.6 Phân tích một số định dạng đường lên và đường xuống tương
ứng trong chế độ mode-S .35
 .40
 .40
  .40
 .40
 .41
2.1.3.1 Mô hình tương đương tham số tập trung của đường truyền .42
2.1.3.2 Biểu đồ Smith .45


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2.2 .54
2.2 .54
2.2.1.1 Các đường truyền .56
2.2.1.2 Các thành phần .56

2.2.1.3 Các hiệu ứng truyền trên đường dây .57
2.2 .60
2.2.2.1 Công suất đưa ra tải .60
2.2.2.2 Các khái niệm .61
2.2.2.3 Xác định tham số S .61
2.3  .63
2.3.1  .63
2 .63
2.3.2.1 Kỹ thuật phối hợp trở kháng dựa trên các nhân tố tác động trở lại rời
rạc 63
2.3.2.2 Phối hợp trở kháng với các đoạn dây chêm .64
 .66
- .66
 .66
 .66
 .67
 .69
 .71
 .72
3.2 Th .82
 .82
 .84
 .84
 .85
 .86
 .87

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




ADS-B
Automatic Dependent
Surveillance Broadcast
-

AMHS
Air Traffic Service Message
Handling System


AIDC
Air Traffic Service Inter-facility
Data Communication



ATM
Air Traffic Management

ATN

Aeronautical
Telecommunication Network

ATS
Air Traffic Service

ATC
Air Traffic Controller

CNS
Communication, Navigation,
Surveillance

BPSK
Binary Phase Shift Keying

DPSK
Differential Phase Shift Keying

ELM
Extend Length Message

ICAO
International Civil Aviation
Organization


LNA
Low Noise Amplifier


PPM
Pulse Position Modulation

PSR
Primary Surveillance Radar

SLM
Standard Length Message

SLS
Side-Lode Suppression

SSR
Secondary Surveillance Radar

VCO
Voltage Controlled Oscillator



Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
2



Hình 1.1: Mô hìn
Hình 1.2: 
Hình 1.3: 
Hình 1.4




Hình 1.8: Anten 

-A/C




Hì


Hình 2.3: 


Hì

|
Hình 2.9: 





Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
3






ij
S






-3043
g SPF-3043

Hình 3.9: 
-3043

0V
Hình 1V
ricap 2V
3V
4V
5V
6V
7V
8V
Hình 3.21: Ngu9V
10V
Hình 3.23: 11V
Hình 3.24: 12V
Hình 3.25: 13V

Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
4

Hình 3.26: 14V
Hình 3.27: 15V
Hình 3.28: 
Hình 3.29: 
Hình 3.30:  




H




Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
5


 
  
 
 

 
  


 này.



 
 
 
 
  dùng AD8350








Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
6

TÌM 
CAO

1.1 
    

 ATM (Air Traffic Management) - 
thông c.  
không, máy 








à

               




 
- 

 
               



- CM), Giám sát
- 
      u và phi công (Controller-Pilot Datalink
Communications - 
- AMHS), Thông tin


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
7

fic Service Inter-facility Data
Communication - AIDC).

-communication) có
 

   (N-Navigation)          
máy bay, giúp máy bay ng. Giám sát (S-Serveillance)
k
máy bay trên không.

Hình 1.1: Mô hình hệ thống CNS/ATM




không và th
thông 

 





Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
8



 

, 


1.2 
N 

máy bay 






Hình 1.2: Mạng ATN


OSI work Protocol). 

 
 


 ng 

  chính:
 T 
.

Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
9

 ông
bay.
    


 
1.3 
 ervice  
 va chc

, 

:
 

c 

  không gian bay
 
 
 


 

1.3.1 


Air Traffic Service).

các máy bay.  
 


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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


Mã hoá


ALR

RCF
   
t 

FPL

CHG

CNL

DLA


DEP

ARR

CPL


EST

CDN

ACP
gic
LAM

RQP
sung
ung
RQS
ung
SPL
1.3.2  

              
 

-

Trong gói th
 mà 

Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
11

Dạng cấu trúc trường của gói thông tin như sau:













Hình 1.3: Dạng cấu trúc trường của gói thông tin

Các trường chuẩn của một gói thông tin được cho trong bảng sau:


3

5


7

8

9

10

13

14

15

16

17

18
Thông tin khác
19
ung
20
 
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
22
ung










radio

(
)


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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Nội dung các trường trong gói thông tin
 có

tr 
h (space).
  3: L
 abc;


 4

thông tin này.
c: 



(FPL
(CNL
(CHGA/B234A/B231
(FPLA/B002
  5: 
 a/b/c;


h báo

b:   theo
mã ICAO 
 
  

-ALERFA/EINNZQZX/REPORT OVERDUE


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 C 
, nó .
 a/bc;
a: C 
máy bay, 

 



-BAW902
-SAS912/A5100
 
 ab;
a: Q

FR



. VFR (Visual Flight Rule)

b: L
xác 
 xác 




 -IS
-V


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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 
 ab/c;

a: G



 ng =>136.000kg)
M: trung bình (7000kg 136.000kg)
 )
: -DC3/M.
-B707/M
-2FL27/M
-ZZZZ/L
-3ZZZZ/L
-B747/H
 
 a/b







C: Loran C
D: DME

F: ADF
G: (GNSS)
H: HF RTF



K: (MLS)
L: ILS
M: omega
O: VOR


    
RNP
T: TACAN
U: UHF RTF
V: VHF RTF
W, X, Y:   




Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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

b

N: không có
A: transponder - 
C: transponder - 
X: transponder -        bay và

P: Transponder -         nén,


I: Transponder -         

S: Transponder - 


: -S/A
-SCHJ/CD
-SAFJ/SD
 
 ab;
 

 

  

: -EHAM0730
-AFIL1625
  
 a/bcde;
a: Bbiên 

b: Gbiên.


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
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c: T
 

 
 
 
d: Dg .
e: 
:  
 
-LN/1746F160
-CLN/1831F240F180A
-5420N05000W/0417F290
-LNX/1205F160F200B
-ZD126028/0653F130
 
 ab c;
a: T


 
b: M




VFR
c: - 
- 
- 


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17

- 
- 
- 
- L
-K0290A120 BR 614
-N0460F290 LEK2B LEK UA6 FNE UA6 XMM/M078F330
UA6N PON UR10N CHW UA5 NTS DCT 4611N00412W DCT
STG UA5 FTM FATIM1A
 
 ab c;
a: 


u 
-EINN0603
-EHAM0645 EBBR
-EHAM0645 EBBR EDDL
 
 ab c;
a: 4 


c: T
-EHAM1433
-ZZZZ1620 DEN HELDER
 
 0.
Các thông tin  

             
.

là ZZZZ.
 
ZZZZ.

là ZZZZ.


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
18


-0
-EET/15W0315 20W0337 30W0420 40W0502
-STS/ONE ENG INOP
-DAT/S
  Thông tin 


E/ + 4 

R/ + M
(space)



              
(space)


F           và
               
243.0Mhz
D/ + M




Màu : red)
A/ + M
Mà
ng ký.
N/ + N
C/ + T


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
19

-E/0745 P/6 R/VE S/M J/L D/2 8 C YELLOW A/YELLOW RED
TAIL N145E C/SMITH
 

u 
a) X
 

b) 


ATS. 
c) 

d) 

e)   
.
f)  

g)  

  -USAF LGGGZAZX 1022 126.7 GN 1022 PILOT REPORT
OVER NDB ATS UNITS ATHENS FIR ALERTED NIL
 
 

a) T
b) T
c) V
d) 
e) 
f) 


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
20

-1232 121.3 CLA 1229 TRANSMITTING ONLY 126.7 LAST
POSITION CONFIRMED BY RADAR
  ung

 a/b
a: Mung
 
-8/IN; Thông tin  
bay)
-14/ENO/0145F290A090A; Thông tin  

  
Ví dụ 1:  radio (RCF)






(RCF-GAGAB-1231 121.3 CLA 1229 TRANSMITTING ONLY 126.7 MHZ
LAST POSITION CONFIRMED BY RADAR)

 -  máy bay là GAGAB - không có SSR
- c 1231 
121.3MHz - -
          -     
.



 ng máy

và mã (code)
  

   



radio
(
)
Hình 1.4: Gói thông tin lỗi truyền thông


Luận văn tốt nghiệp cao học Vũ Hồng Yến - K13Đ2
21

Ví dụ 2:

(FPL-TPR101-IS-B707M-CHOPV/CD
-EGLL1400
-N0450F310 G1 UG1 STU285036/M082F310 UG1 52N015W 52N020W
52N030W 50N040W 49N050W
-CYQX0455 CYYR
-EET/EINN0026 EGGX0111 20W0136 CYQX0228 40W0330 50W0415
SEL/FJEL)

- -I
              

4096) và Mode C-  -         

      -         


           ; 50N40W;
- 
- 
  
    

   

    
(code)
   
   
bay



  

  
   


bay
  
   

c
  
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