TIỂU LUẬN CÔNG NGHỆ CHẾ BIẾN TRÀ, CÀ PHÊ, CA CAO

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+,-./01123-45-67-89
:;:<-
;=>8?6;@;
A0-B,CD:-45:8-89E15FE57
G-HI-45-67-89A
JJ.KL;M1>819;1N-89A
291O:DA
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AP:.;M1A
KHCI:A
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A9;1N-89Q-0-CD-.KL;M1V
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PFfA_Fh1.…\;5K\;6%019kHk;BCI->l:|yQ%52._Bm
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g=-M11O:D
2?:RBt_>8?PFVV-89BCI-:Co8+512;7l>8?ˆu-ŠQ
>‹:*F.1k2p5F_ˆ<PF.5;_:Co*-OF>‹:87>8B•119H8kŒ•?2R_-8
912Q18Fh11•-;<:\;k1;h--|p8-?:D1CI:HC;12?:R128H8
1•-;<:i1Z:12?:Fw1`:HDOC:BOPFffA_R*?8:
k?2:kB01;O128>8:Cop6ŠiH9-<:H]1J1JJ157Bi:CoŠ
:Kp]:p6p5Bv1M-Z:n:18;-Q128BkFBiL;<:g3ˆO-<H,-./pCD
19ˆ?.1?k5%5217BmH8F-?:CoŠ:9:\;5;<:-89>8-Ž:g5?H6;
1•-;<:8712Q18\;<-SF
dBt_-89BmH525*=>8•kFk_>81D1OR|1•U1JBO*2Fk5_
%k2.5_i…q•>85gu--6;%89BO15H5_.5;BtH8`-}H]
-45-6;@;_p?k.5>8Š
E57_-89H8.KSFZ::E>8?8:\;512w:M11291O:D
>D\;7FZ.KL;M112K2h:aVCD-1]g<-6;HN--6;Š_-6;•_-6;%

>8-6;^]Ca:
''J41K09LM9@1:;9@>91>3?.7N5;O7N99;=(
 ;73p,--a-M;-6712:
 ]:018.KL;M1_6:-5?E;\;KRp?5
 •pN:-Z::E.5;1;?]-191O_BiFD1O1g,_6:-5?-M1HCI:
.KSFRO1I>DgK?>EFZ12Co:
 67pz:>8g58-0-19;-;S-M8CD->l-89
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Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
 Q2h:1,12Co:-?-89E15FQCD-:?8_L†-1O>E-19;1N-8
9Q1,12Co:hB,5
 %01123Fh1:8-89gl>n::018.KL;M1_6:-5?E;\;KR
p?5
''PQ1RS71:;1<=1>3?
67-89BCI-p‹:12?:7w-_12?:-Z::E1z-SF89-}1]?2
5-Z:P>E-H8F_:t`gK?>EFZ12Co:^•-gE1-67-89BkFH]:;1;
=HDE57RF:]-L;M1RS;-891O:DR?K:1‰‘PF
'DT9T9U9VAW5G>57?A5X1>3?
'D'6?95Y@7M7
2?:>81=R‰\;5.KL;M1-891O:D1P::KF1M11Co:_C:J
-;:-tL;CD:1P:H9zgOBh:Q1M1-K-0-R5-]-45.KL;M1H8.KHCI
:_pE1-_-510->8P:.;M1Bl;RZ::<:5;
'DDE7N95Z1
E1-12:-891O:D1dPF’’BO1P:12;:gJH8_“‘PF
_B]1U’A’5PFE1-12:-89Q-0-R;>z-R0-5;1291O:
D1P::KFRZ:B:Bl;2?:RpE1-12:-89-45R;>z-6;•_0
ˆJCa:1P:12;:gJH8_”“‘PF1JpE1-12:-89Qn:CD-R0-H]
:KF_A“c11d’’BOe
'DJ[9@AW5
20>D>E-:51P:>lpE1-_P:.;M112:-891291O:DH]-tL;C

D::KFL;<:_:KF_“PFO;CP:.;M1-89-451O:DPF’’B]112;
:gJH8U”R:‘51JP:.;M1PF-|B]1UUAR:‘5
M19P:.;M112:-8912?:1o:5\;5RZ::KFQ1M1-K-0-CD-
-Ž:]Q-0-CD-6;•0ˆJCa:P:.;M1-89RZ:n:RZ::
KFF8H]-}1P:H912;:gJ_“‘PF
'DP*U9RLS9@
KL;M1-891O:DBm1P:H9Y;5gK:1i:RO1.KHCI:-891O:D12?:
1o:5H8PF-45-0-861-R1O-45ˆhZ::EŠ_15
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Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
1M72~:.KHCI:-89>N‘H8”_”12E;g5?_1P:U12E;g5?1Ca:
BCa:>Dff“.?>DPF’V‘’V2;:gJF‚PF1P:_12E;g5?57t
-0-R0-H8_”A“‘PF;79.KHCI:1P:RZ:Bl;Q-0-PFKHCI:1M
M1H8UA12E;g5?‘PFc’V‘’VUe>8F•--5?M1H8”_”12E;g5?‘PFc‘
9>NPF:?0eJ-;:.KHCI:1P:1dPF’fV‘’ffBO57KHCI:1
M>8?B`;n:PF’V>8PF’fUp?.Ca:F;<dPF’”f‘’””BO57
.KL;M1-89-‡:1P::KF1M11Co:C:J-;:H8-tL;CD:1P:H9>l
.KHCI:KL;M1-891=12;:-47O;Q-0-CD-B5:01123OFa’“
.KHCI:-45-891O:D_-0-CD-01123.KL;M1>DR<HCI:2M1v>8
-47O;=RS;B319;p‹:6;ŠH51H8R;>z-12:-89HDM11O
:D_12?:Btˆ25L-t.KHCI:B•:B`;1O:D2CD--O1251O:DH`1•
_.KL;M1-89-45ˆ25L-OF”“.KHCI:-45-K1O:D_n:PF.5;87
p?l;CD-6;•_6;%BS7F].KL;M19E57.KHCI:-89-45ˆ
25L-|-OFR?K:A“.KHCI:1O:D1d10:’‘BO10:”‘A_
.KL;M1-89-45ˆ25LB]1f_f12E;g5?_-OF1‰12w:A_U“12?:1i:
.KHCI:-891O:DKHCI:-89-45-0-CD-6;•_6;%1P:B0:R3
>8Bm1P:p`1‰12w:.?>D.KHCI:1O:DE57l;CD-Bm-†12w:BO
.KL;M1-89}515B3L;M1RS;
>l.KL;M1-891O:DJ-;:12?:1o:5:`B67-tL;
CD:1P:H9>l.KHCI:>8pE1-_B•-gE1QR;>z-6;•>86;%l;

CD-1291O:DBmB>8?.KL;M1-89}515B3L;M1RS;89-x>{-OF
C;1O12?:1i:.KHCI:-891O:Dc-d:f“e;79_P:.;M1-89
1O:D-tL;CD::KFL;<:
'JT9T957?A5X1>3?
89H8Fh1F•18:g;Zg0-t:012,RF:]-HD1•-451O:DB5:
01123.5;p`;Fv89BCI-12:>8L;M1RS;Q-0-CD-B5:011231;h-
>8B5E1BD>80E1BD_`HD.KSFBCI-=RS;>819;1NQ-0-
CD--Z::E01123PF’1i:HCI:-8919;1N1291O:DH8A_
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Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
12E;g5?1J”PF.5;HCI:19;1NBmH9BO_12E;g5?ce1P:BOA_VH`
2?:n:PF:`B67HCI:-89BCI-19;1N1291O:D1P:gJ\;6F‚P
F“`fU“HCI:-89BCI-19;1NQ-0-CD-01123z1P:12CQ:19;1N
-89H8R0iB,
'J'7?A5X1>3?\1419LM19F3]^A5>9G7?9
U9@(7?A5X1>3?\1419LM19F3]^A5>9G7?9

2?:CD-=RS;18>9T1JŠH8CD-19;1N-89HDM1>8i
B,1df_U”12E;g5?‘PF_-OFA“1,12Co:-891O:D_-‡:-|B]1gJ
\;6R:‘:Co‘PF_-}1Ma.?>D-0-CD-Q6;@;0-CD-s-89H8
B;<:1Z:pN:_-OFR?K:“1,12Co:B;<:_19;1N-898:PF1d
AABOAU12E;g5?
=1ˆKH8CD-19;1N-89HDM16;•_>DF•-19;1NV12E;g5?‘PF0-
CD-B5:01123HCI:19;1N1P:H9B0:R3H8p?Bl;RER1OBCI--K
1E
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'JD7?A5X1>3?\1419LM1U9VAW5
0-CD-.KL;M1-89RZ:-|B3L;M1RS;F8L;CD:19;p‹:hB,5
:87-8:1P:PF’’V19;1NR?K:_U12E;g5?_BOPFF•-19;1NBm

H8A12E;g5?5CD-ˆ25•H>8p?kL5>8-tF•-19;1NhB,5-5?_1Co:-O
F129A“.KHCI:8:PFk?RO?]-1JBOO1PFAˆ25•H-t1319;
1N1DU_U12E;g5?_H?Fg5_V12E;g5?_p?kL5_12E;g5?q<HCI:1
9;p‹:Q-0-CD-6;•-‡:1P:H99;1N-89Q-0-CD-.KL;M1R0iB,
_29:>N-89‘-tL;CD::KFL;<:p?1JJR4:?K:R
1O1291O:D_B•-gE1H8-0-CD-6;•_Š+51
:?825:Cop6Q-0-CD-2;:>8^Z:@;2M11-;<:-89_8:PF-0-
CD-8719;1NR?K:UV12E;g5?
0-CD-=RS;-89RZ:KH818>9T8:PF=RS;
R?K:U12E;g5?C*:2_2l;9_*-k15_
l-4:H?]_1J-89*25g-5>{BCI-C5-;h:a>8:87-8:-t;-`;19;
1Nl;agQ-M1HCI:-‡:CCa:>,1aF:?-45t?>=7:0-89*2
5g-51Co:-5?:MUH`:0-89&?g;.15
'JJ_.7N5;O
+`B`;19-89BCI-BC5>8?E15F>8?PF”fU_:<:*25g-5BCI-
:Co%0F5:1dBK?ˆ?;21?.5:12:Q5ˆu-.5;BtH525-0-1|Fl
2;:CY;K:2,_ˆ<2]-_–5;1;?]--OgOpCD1Ca:E;—*25g-5
p;?R˜_-89BCI-=RS;>l%05;R-OFCD-151z-p6%018
H=-0-BBl-89C9_ ;65_a67-†:-510-1k?Ca:
1•-p;-5p;-C9P:.;M11M:KF1d™UR:‘5n:PFB`;L;<:
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-}™UR:‘5R-8:>l.5;^3-K1E1JJ_%0p;=>8?CD-15
5:<:FDH8-89><c2?g;.15e>8-89F1cF1-52-5e>8?PF’”
B31571O_-0-BBlFDH]Fw-H9Q5ˆu-CQ8…c’e_•9Š
c’_5?0e_:…5^8c’U_:E*eoB3FHDM1c’V™’VVeB]1
A5
PF’U_H`B`;19BCI-12:Q67:;79_.5;:Kt:pE1--89
-KCD-R?K:5_o.z‚12I><1d\;<-1O_-67-89p`BCI--†12w:_
BOPF’”pE1-B]1A5_L;M1RS;129V1MˆKRO?]-g5B`;

BCI-L67pz:PF’”B•1FN-19;-?:8-89E15F-tR?K:”:J
5>D.KHCI::J1M5;Bt_gKRO?]-87Bml;H`./5Bi0--?
.<-5?M1pd:H]QF•-AU:J5>D.KHCI:U:J1McTš*_e
2=.Ca:F;<PF’’Qˆ25.HBm0;‰`HDpE1--89QCD-
87_-h:CQ:BI1]0Ry?p8PF’’fBmH8F:;-;:1291?81O:D.N
:KFF]_:01P:Bh1gOBmR-HEFQ2h:pE1--89QE15F_B`;1CRŠ
1;=1-510-16F-5_-;79-5_–oBtpE1->8.KHCI:1P:5_
12;:gJA_’“‘PF_BC51i:pE1--67-89PFH9BOUV_f:J5_
-OF_“1i:pE1--6712:-45E15F_B•:1•g5-|.5;5H?]-67
HCa:1z--4Hz-H8H†5c-OFV_“e>8:Zc-OFU_f“e2?:1=R‰’1OR‰
_.KHCI:1P:H9129“‘PFc>8-0-PF’’_’’U_’’V.KHCI:1P:1=F
--}-5?a>D1‰HEH`HCI1H8”_U“_U_”“>8AA“ePF_E15F-t
R?K:U:J5-89_1i:.KHCI:B]1”:J1MO;.?>DPF’”_
pE1--89-45E15FPFBm1P::MAH`>8.KHCI:1P::M”AH`
•-.KHCI:>8pE1->CI1L5FwRO?]-12CD-Bt>8.;7B?0-45-0--;79
:512?:CD->8\;<-1O
?BO57.KHCI:-89-KCD--OF”“.KHCI:Z::E_-OF
U“:012,L;M1RS;>8H8CD-L;M1RS;-89&?g;.15HDM11O:D>D51|
-tpE1--510-HDM1H8^PR+P->85+5_F5:H]>E-H8FiB,_1;=
-5?-?8:12E;:Cot`iB,R1OLmhQn:>‹:L5LZ›?H0_
p61h-1:Co_
Trang 7
Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
E15FEH8CD-.KL;51-89HD1•1291O:D.5;ˆ25•>8B•:
B`;1O:D>lL;M1RS;-89><E1--89E15F\;5Fh1.<PFBCI-
1<:R9CgK:pCDB67
U9@(`7N95Z11>3?.7N5;OaA;Ob5C9[O
^a>,:Jk-15
E1--89E1
5F

U V f ” ’
E1-:k?12: ’f_ ””_f U”_” UA_’ UAf_
E  1-  -?  .K
SF
”A_V ”_ ””_f U_ U_
E1-12:FD A_” f_U _ A_f A_’
k?RO?]-01123BOPF-?:8-89BCI-1K?H;=1]Fh1
h1K?p?ghZ::E>8011231Z1i-•->8?:8710:PF1]
ˆ;Z5;h1_E15FBmH9RO?]--u1:KFA_U“pE1--891dUUU
k-15L;<:-}”k-15_12?:R>{:n.KHCI:iB,>8?-;<1=R|87
H8>8?R?K:_12E;1M_?•-”_AA12E;g5?cg5?VR:e-89Fh1PF_1Ca:1z
C.KHCI:-45>NF‹5‘
U9@(5c9@U9RLS9@G>VAW5]^A1>3?1:;.7N5;O97?9GX5dDeeefe'KY9
De'efDe''
g9G0(9@T9h;Hije]@fh;Hk
9>N 5HCI: ;51RS;
‘ ” VV
‘ A’A ’VV
‘A Uf UUU
A‘ UAAf ’f
‘U Af A’’
U‘V A” A
Trang 8
Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
V‘f ’A ”’
f‘” VVf Uff
”‘’ ”U fA”V
’‘ ” U’
‘ ’Vf V”U
J7?A1A^91>3?9<96;9@

9-|19; •--M1HCI:c`12PFR<HCI:e
]: ]:
KF\;5
8;.u-
8;.u-
‹
>,
CD-
t5H
]11<1RZ:1a
FK>œRZ:l;a
A]1g,H‚RZ:l;a
  8F  HCI:  SF  RZ:
l;a
U8FHCI:12?
12?1i:.<RZ:l;a
]1B:Bl;_RZ:-07_
-?yp1>vHN50
g]-
8;6;-0:0B=F
aFB•-12C:-45-89
25:_RZ:-tF‹H]
,B=FB8_13-M1?:
†_Mp{
8;  -0  :0  B=F_12?:
.0_Mp{
’
A
U
U

]1RZ:B:Bl;_RZ:
-07_-?y1p1>v
HN50g]-
8;6;-0:0B=F
aFB•-12C:-45-89
25:_RZ:-tF‹H]
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rang
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nhân xô
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Hình: cà phê Full City Roast
Hình: cà phê k5&?5.1
Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
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Trang 16
J-89š2k-&?5.1
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Trang 17
Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
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Trang 18
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Trang 21
Công nghệ sản xuất trà, cà phê, ca cao
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Trang 22
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