BAI THƠ NOI VOI CON


  
 
  
 !"#
$%&'
 
()* 
 
 + ',-,$ . ,/0123  45
 +67689-,$ :,23; 1,<=! .76895
 
 >* ?@,A2%&'9BC+5
 DE  4 FG'0A 04H+'HI ', .9 ,(5
  JKL%1+ ',M623,'0N2 8O7689P
Q E289=6B A 15E I)J,RB8OS'2!BTM '66C
+5
 !"#$%&"'(")*+,
 '-
$K$&F5
89!F* 8U, DFV89WB'28O283
SXW;FYZ=,[F\&')Y]5
>83F* E   WE I)W;FY
 .
+, $BC+B95
[83F^_)U>* `@2%&'5
89!* a)N4)AQW2$02%-
 "/"'012"3%4
 " 56',a08I + ',-,$ . ,/0123  4H+67689
Db :,23; 1&&cH,,d .FDA ,+7=Oe23 
.,A8O 5S83 0U@08I  4 FG00A 04H+' Y@HI ',H

IfB9V895
 $7899'&+WI,_W'=a
- :";<"=>)*+,
 g0\h]

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Y PHÖÔNG
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  
 @,& \#h]\=F[]>* A =i&9jSang thu” .Cc26AF&
9
 J^2&,3k8+,^l =0))( 9 58C&92
+  + e=dK4E5me23 m .V89=,ABC4 )n,$,
0e5S9@!+ ',0+6,N,H+7689$H*2I
B1f+H; 1,,d .8OFDA ,(5
? o ;  4 0A
pq>r
@ rsJtu>q
2+ ;A
 BC 3!

− eK$;  9&'2
4 'M4 )n,5
− 4!C@&$
e=670$4 'M4
)n, e=670$&95
♣ J+,@29
\=!]>*  (E \v]
w6C@&$ .[,2

4 'V89 wx Dy4
!z
>83
66,2{ E2
\=F[|]
♣ )DEF6GH9IE
w6O44  .4 
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[5
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}3)  &o    
 c5
[Wa
#h  'J(
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− 6K;f83 
− •674}%$?B:4?
SX
− }9FDA 5
− 9 R@ ! D, € D a
,,d2B4H 4 8F
+' . 8O,(5
 Tác phẩm: K"LGMBN
BE  B j9 ! , • x~|‚ `
~‚z




6K;f83 5
•674}%$?B:4?SX5
~ R4 _%eRSX5
0e* B8O$2%GJ5
~~#. ASX5
 R4 _A
4 )n, E
ƒ 8O(\K &'DKN~]5
ƒ $446\~„]5
ƒ }l€,Ae \~"]5
ƒ }O ( \~~]5
ƒ >[\~~„]5
4 '8_2
ƒ '…A2%x~"z23a)9$4
465
ƒ '…A%* FDA `A2%x~"z
23a)9}O ( 5
B:4?SX

  
pq>r
@ rsJtu>q
2+ ;A
♣ J+,@,A1T
\=F[‚`„`"`]
 8O0€,+
 =O

 
6OF
U0* @ (E ()
@6,C{ E24
'H4 )n,5>D †= 9_
0@@22%&' E08I
BE * R,
 BC 
J>* @2%&'

− ‡ˆKL%0* ?@
9BC+H)DE  4 +
'nFYH*0!B&
9$FDA E8O5
− ',a08I + ',
-, $ .  ,/ 01 23
 4H+67689D
b :,23;
1&&cH,,d .FD
A ,+7=Oe23  .
,A 8O 5 S83 0U @
08I  4 FG00A 04H
+ ' Y@H  I  ',H I
f  B  9  .  4  '  =
8OFDA 5
− >J+ ', M
  6  23  ,'  0N  2  
8O7689PQ E289=6
B  A  15E   I)  J
,RB8OS'2!BTM '

66C+5
 Hướng dẫn đọc:*N,
4)H689H5
`>* ,^,A=U
`*0* 5
`*K4 a‰{
 Tìm hiểu PTBĐ và thể loại:
w@2%&' .&9=
+w
wk4 0@= .2%&'5
 Hướng dẫn tìm hiểu bố cục:
wZ8I=Oe23 H9
I2 A€F8Š,‹
[@&$
k[,W[FŒ
0,Y
[W083
[
>* [6 U
}3)a‰{
k4 0[6
U
•••••55
4!B'=O
}3)&o
‚h
h
 0,1-P"Q"
 Đọc & tip xc văn bản 
5` >* 9

 89; &@0
&@ ',W,6'
 @=9F
5` S1 Y 
x[,  ',‰( z
 Re23 2 A€


#
8O0€,+6=-, 9Ž
>=O 
4 K[ D4
‡T 
08O CN,=i

  
pq>r
@ rsJtu>q
2+ ;A
8OHI2; 1,,dH
&&c .7689,+5S1
Y  . & 9 0< @ ! Q
8_0e8$w
>83x=F[~z
wT&1 Y SH[,@S
@!0+wx=O8O 
e23 2 A€2; 
, .7689z
>83
 @ T +  ', B6

,_BA+ ', P
T+ ',23 H+ ',
0+,_BAB+ ',
7689PTK•!,U†
D=6=d15.0
&9je23 •08I K4
74,A 4 6 M N,
E
 Hướng dẫn PT văn bản:
STU]>* FG ',Ko0U
wla‰{2 4 FG
0  .  | D 9  0Uw  \
5V  C  W  XY  Z[  7\
EH]^
w| D90U()+F
'8I+wx08I 1
B 2i   6  89  .
,/BC&83 00U
0Oz
\e6,4 '0<2aFY
D Y  C 4 jD 
BTHB•0@‰DF
D  j D  )'••553  $
8O•]
w+8I0+B
Dj,/,<••B60O•H
()=68_ A 1
0+Bw
wa‰{ 2&! )4)!
aB 4  DB6w

>83x=F[z
k[,W2_
=aB'=O
[
k[,B5"
 ![=!
=aB'=O
4!B'=O
4!B'=O
k[,W2_
h
F8Š .,‹ 8O5
 R_TCe23 2; 1
,,dH&&cH2B1 0/)
.7689H2,,83  
<K$Y ‰;04B1N5
 Phân tích văn bản:
[ je23 •2 A€
F8Š .,‹ 8O
 + ',0+
jD)'&83 3 
DB4&83 3,/
ZA&83  ,$e
&83 3$ 8O•
\ 4 FG00b -  .8O,
(]
j,/,<32 83
0U60/)NB60O•
‡ 0!)CH0!) NB(  D 
08I =3=6B+689H

D0eH, OHBKRKE
0+0U,N,H7N7Q5


|
 DY
RKE0+yaN,4)H6,0,H7N
7Q5,/=RDH0e OH %, (T
&83 0HTY 8OH$e . 50+ E
= 4R6,H 4oN,0@ 1H=3KR2B8_
B&+62+6H,,983  . 
,/5FU=3KRHB8_H A 1892H
6,0,B=0A U : .FDA 5

  
pq>r
@ rsJtu>q
2+ ;A
w    =3  =6  B  +  6
89  .    ,/H  B  
0:, &*  .  76 895  <
+, M 4  D 9e =6
0Nwx66M A
1  =  0A  [  _  D
&83  KR=3j>=O 
• CN,=iz
>83x=F[z
STU]>* )U9 i=
w  8O   nói với con 2
C0; E 0/) + .

j8O0€,+•w
\=F[]83F^'=a
w 4  D  9   j8O  0€
,+ 89 =-,•55  * •
FG ' 0 +w xN 2',
, ,dH K4 0H  & &cH
-&e237689HF^ i
 * H  0e ˆP   E
KEH, H U  : ^
=, 6 7689 23)
Y a)7410/)z
wT0e ,1e23 
+ ',+01237689w
!a0<()4 '
4!B'=O

k[,W2_
k[,B5"
 ![=!
4!Q
AQ[&
B'=O
h
 •689
j>=O 
4 K[ D4•
 A 1=0A U :H892
2 .8O0€,+5
j‡T 
08O CN,=i•

 DeMnFY  ‡T(
7689a9,AHf+0<
[ _HRF8Š 8O2D,
€2=115
‡B8_B A 1=
0AHB669,AHf
+ .76895
` je23 •2
 C 0;  E    0/)
.8O0€,+
`j8O0€,+89=-, 9•
[B0‹&€
a[R E=3
J^=,+ 2^,1
Sống trên đábcd04a)
Sống trong thungbcd
ˆ0e
Sống8 RH8 1
}64 ‰1
R=  * •
‡0!)CH4HC
N2',,,dHK40H&&cH
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i  * H0eˆ5
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‚
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F0R6,'0@ _ [RF8Š 8O 'D,

€2=115<E   &'2!BTM '66
C+P0@(BT66,<,<F0R‰
0/)HN,4)0@ _ [&FDA 01B60N83
o n,N,5HV89,1eBX =
=&{y08I B2=3=6B2i0U
689H _ [ . ,/H .,4H .(BT
2 '76895=')n,'N . A 0O
2 E A 0O&b  C+0/)0dN5+
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  
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>83\=F[#W|]
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,+R9•)Y •
w 8O 0€ ,+ KR c
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x (Q D9 Ngư)i đ*ng
mình tự đục đá kê cao quê

hương / Còn quê hương thì làm
phong tục]
w0A tự đục đá I=6
R2! 8$wx2N2'H
b* H=DFz
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8O  0€  ,+  01  23 76
89w\*67689H=,
7689&X E;
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>83
S+  4 KNgười đồng mình
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2 i=, E04
2 2% e FD A  . 8O
5”
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w•,@j=608Ojf=
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k[,Wa
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Ngư)i đ*ng mìnhtự đục đá kê cao quê
hương
iquê hương thì làm phong tục•
‡  EKEH,H U :^
=,6768923)Y a)
7410/)
 JbFi 
j9R9F
}608O
R&Oy&{08I
[ 5•
 3d7\ B8_20OH
2 A 15

 BB `<2B
1 .76895
 `22C2
B6&83 08O0O5


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
  
pq>r
@ rsJtu>q
2+ ;A
wBC =O9 1&
H 8O   0< Fb Fi 
0+w x2C&83 B6
08O  0OH  ,    K$  Y
‰;04B110/)
.7689z
pS9K{)=&X=O
Fb  Fi  D  UH    $  .
8O F  5}OFb
N0<28I7),2y/)
0@0$23N ',*8O5e
0<B_)89 D,1
, 4 &a  ,/,1B
C8O D6
.,+Ž
>83\=F[„]
 BC \=F["]
)Rb


−  R2
MJ .&95
− * a) 4 =,95
− >608I QK$ .
,+5
w •, e a ‰{ + 2!
a  . & 9 \* 0!w
+'w&1 Y w]
>83
w Z8I=Oje23 •H
9  V 89  ,1  l -,
0+wT0eB(B&*
+   &' Dw \< =R 
 - &e 23 76 89 2
=R  e  Q  E  289  =6  B
A 1]
rpV89N@2
&_  2a  =A  '  08I  D,  €
B&'-  .FDA ,
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k[,
0,Y
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|h
 ="':

 Nghệ thuật:
 *0! .cHD,+H 
$HB+,$5
 +' Y@ e; K474H
,A , 2BN N95
 S1 Y  b dHF^F- ',‰(
65
 Nội dung:
S9@!+689-,
$ . ,/F   4P+
6H,27689H0N83 5



"
 D8O ,1J 1)' ef e+H .237689H&$
N)a228I7Hl4 &XQ EM, .,+5R 6&H)'&A
7689F:7689 iˆH&€H i2N2'5<=C B>,H
k<0@0U,2e  .( HBT‘,5•689F:099H,A , 88O0€
,++‰DF76&XQ EH= 240b &! .,+5CH23
7689H2C&83 B608O0O+ E=,83  . 2 5


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1f+H. 2376895
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2C&83 B608O0O5
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Y Ph ơng, ng ời con của dân tộc Tày, đã cất lên những vần thơ lai láng ân tình của ng ời cha dành
cho con, để nói với con về những điều thiêng liêng nhất của quê h ơng dân tộc mình! Với chất thơ
hồn hậu, đậm đà Y Ph ơng đã vẽ nên một cảnh t ợng cảm động đang diễn ra tr ớc mắt chúng ta. Cha
hiền từ âu yếm nhìn con, xoa đầu con. Đứa con cúi đầu lắng nghe cha nói, cha dặn. Y Ph ơng đã
tạo nên một không khí gia đình ấm áp tình cha con Y Ph ơng là một ng ời tình nghĩa, chung thủy
với quê h ơng.
Khi đọc những vần thơ: Nàng về giã gạo ba giăng.
Để anh gánh n ớc Cao Bằng về ngâm.
N ớc Cao Bằng ngâm thì trắng gạo
Thì ta lại nghĩ đến Y Ph ơng, nhà thơ chính là gáo n ớc
Cao Bằng làm mát tâm hồn của mỗi chúng ta!
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~
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“S9230=je23 •H0e==OD, .R230; 40U=i5D,
23  i=D,23 E,+56F+H8=QF=3N0@&9B0O E
==( RF8O8KR&$=N+0@2H0@5'‰<A=( &NO01'N)4)K$,+,
& 5Z1108,A 8OHRf)'&4,22%e5'2C
4BE   2f l .2%e5E2+$H7&9NHR,1eBX ()'28I
7bˆH0eKo&X2%e5S9je23 •HF:N ‘ e+0b &!H
8 †K$8O&%K%5‘B&9 e D
“Ngư)i đ*ng mình thô sơ da thịt5
Chẳng mấy ai nhỏ bé đâu con”5
>N= D 1 .&9je23 •x•ze 2D9 D !2+)Yl5(
0T2! 3$1KeK%,04,N00; H2%e5RNHF8O8O0DH
[, 4 FDA KR,N,b,232%eB15*0!a)H=
%,A 4 FGF<5R.Aia)8KR@i5%eFDA ='=35C
,+2C   4,+5R=8OFDA 5(R8C8O

C=i.0R5R)'FRI04,N&'&'- B6,=, E
0422%eFDA  .,+5R2+R=8O5”
>O1 eBN,28 †KRB4Ky‹&€H2N07B*=)'
eQ EH= 58O0€,+18R81H=64 ‰1 ‘=* XH
2N2'5 8O ‘08I  *0+276890@BH™8O0€,+™1B6
,A2:0N66K- !H,6,=04‰[=^D5$8*KR 604
a)HKR 6ˆ0e5*&&c-&e• 23768958O0€,+
R9FH%,b 'FH c e4 ,K%)6H=Oe,A , HRK! H D5$
8 ‘y&{2,bD,€5•6890<0(  EKEHRF8ŠD,€K$*
C 8O e; ,H eQ; =a) 8OH™0Y 04K6 7689™H0€O
†FB+CB110/)H&'2!C)Y a)745”
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9
V89
2
40U
=i
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