TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TẢ SÌN THÀNG
Họ tên giáo viên: Bùi Văn Tiềm
Môn: Tiếng Anh – Lớp 11
Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
Lesson: Language Focus
Tiết: 68
WATER ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGYFOSSIL FUEL
WIND ENERGY
Unit 11
Unit 11
sources of energy
sources of energy
Lesson:
Lesson:
LANGUAGE FOCUS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
i. PRONUNCIATION
II. GRAMMAR
TEACHING POINTS
I. PRONUNCIATION
1
3 2
Peach flowers are
greeting spring
The stream splits
into two branches
Shrimp is my
favourite seafood
pronunciation
pronunciation
shred
shrill
shrimp
shrine
splash
split
spleen
splutter
spring
spray
spread
sprightly
/∫r/
/spl/ /spr/
LISTEN AND REPEAT
pronunciation
pronunciation
1. They were all
1. They were all
shrieking
shrieking
with laughter.
with laughter.
2. He
2. He
shrugged
shrugged
(his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and
(his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and
didn’t care.
didn’t care.
3. My dad hates
3. My dad hates
shrimp
shrimp
paste.
paste.
4. What a
4. What a
splendid
splendid
spring
spring
day!
day!
5. The stream
5. The stream
splits
splits
into three smaller streams at this point.
into three smaller streams at this point.
6. The house has a narrow front, but it
6. The house has a narrow front, but it
splays
splays
out at the
out at the
back.
back.
PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES
II. GRAMMAR
II. GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
RELATIVE CLAUSES
REPLACED BY
REPLACED BY
PARTICIPLES
PARTICIPLES
OR
OR
TO
TO
INFINITIVES
INFINITIVES
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE
CLAUSES
STUDY THESE EXAMPLES
STUDY THESE EXAMPLES
E.g.1
E.g.1
The man
The man
who spoke
who spoke
to John is my brother.
to John is my brother.
who spoke
speaking
by 2 steps:
1. delete who
2. change spoke speaking
The man speaking to John is my brother.
Formula 1
Formula 1
.
.
N +
N +
WH
WH
+
+
active V
active V
…
…
N +
N +
V-ing
V-ing
…
…
Teaching GRAMMAR
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
E.g.2
E.g.2
The Sport Game
The Sport Game
which was held
which was held
in India in 1951
in India in 1951
was the first Asian Games.
was the first Asian Games.
The Sport Games
The Sport Games
held
held
in India in 1951 was the first
in India in 1951 was the first
Asian Games.
Asian Games.
Formula 2.
Formula 2.
N +
N +
WH +
WH +
be
be
+ Vp
+ Vp
2
2
(passive V)
(passive V)
N +
N +
Vp
Vp
2
2
…
…
E.g.3 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
Formula 3.
The first/second/…(N) + WH + V…
The first/second/…(N) + to V …
Teaching GRAMMAR
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
EXERCISE 1 + 2
Choose the best answer
Choose the best answer
1. The boy …… the piano is Ben.
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A) playing
B) played
C) who playing
D) is playing
2. The ideas ……. in that book are
interesting.
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A) presented
B) presenting
C) which presented
D) are presented
3. Do you know the woman ……… toward us?
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A) comes
B) who come
C) coming
D) who coming
4. The people ………for the bus in the rain are
getting wet.
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A) waited
B) waiting
C) who waiting
D) are waiting
5. I come from a city …… in the southern
part of the country.
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A) located
B) locating
C) locates
D) which located
6. The scientists………the causes of
cancer are making progress.
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A) who researches
B) research
C) researching
D) researched
7. They work in a hospital …… by the
government.
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A) sponsored
B) was sponsored
C) sponsoring
D) which sponsored
8. They live in a house ……… in 1890.
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A) was built
B) that built
C) build
D) built
9. The fence ………our house is made of wood.
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A) surrounds
B) surrounding
C) which surround
D) surrounded
10. We have an apartment ……… the park.
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A) which overlook
B) overlook
C) overlooking
D) overlooked
11. The photographs ……… in the
newspaper were extraordinary.
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A) published
B) which published
C) publish
D) publishing