Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (77 trang)

TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN TIẾNG ANH KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (KÈM ĐÁP ÁN )

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (1.59 MB, 77 trang )

ĐỀ
 THI
 THỬ
 -­‐
 KỲ
 THI
 THPT
 QUỐC
 GIA
 NĂM
 2015
 
(CƠ
 MAI
 PHƯƠNG)
 
Mơn:
 Tiếng
 Anh
 
Thời
 gian
 làm
 bài:
 90
 phút
 (kể
 cả
 luận)
 
Mark


  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C,
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  indicate
  the
  word
  whose
 
underlined
 part
 differs
 from
 the
 other
 three
 in
  pronunciation
 in
 each
 of
 the

 following
 
questions.
 
Question
 1:
 A.
 material
  B.
 crucial
 
Question
 2:
 A.
 reign
 
B.
 leisure
 


 

 

C.
 partial
 

 

C.
 neighbor
 
 

D.
 financial
 
D.
 vein
 

Mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C,
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  indicate
  the
  word
  that
  differs

  from
 
the
 other
 three
 in
 the
 position
 of
 the
 primary
 stress
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
 3:
 A.
 equality
 
 
 
 
 B.
 available
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 manufacture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 biography
 
Question
 4:
 A.
 penalty
 
 
 
 

 
 B.
 attendance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 opponent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 adventure
 
Question
 5:
 A.
 intensity
 
 
 B.
 congratulate
 

 
 
 C.
 philosophy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 entrepreneur
 

 
Mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C
  or
  D
  on

  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  indicate
  the
  correct
  answer
  to
  each
 
of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
  6:
  As
  consumers’
  response
  to
  traditional
  advertising
  techniques
  declines,
 
businesses
 are
 beginning

 ____
 new
 methods
 of
 reaching
 customers.
 
A.
 to
 develop
 
B.
 develop
 

 

 
C.
 it
 developing
 
D.
 the
 development
 that
 
Question
 7:
 Where’s

 the
 ____
 dress
 that
 your
 grandma
 gave
 you?
 

 
A.
 lovely
 long
 pink
 silk
 

 

 

 
B.
 lovely
 pink
 long
 silk
 


 
C.
 pink
 long
 lovely
 silk
 

 

 

 
D.
 long
 pink
 silk
 lovely
 
Question
 8:
 His
 handwriting
 is
 so
 bad
 I
 can’t
 make
 ____

 what
 he
 has
 written.
 

 

 
A.
 up
 
 

 
B.
 off
 
 

 
C.
 out
 
 

 
D.
 down
 

Question
 9:
 We
 were
 going
 to
 go
 by
 bus
 but
 in
 the
 end
 we
 ____
 because
 Simon
 gave
 us
 a
 lift.
 

 
A.
 needn’t
 
 

 

B.
 didn’t
 need
 to
  C.
 needn’t
 have
 

 
D.
 needed
 not
 to
 
Question
 10:
 He
 was
 already
 worried
 lest
 she
 ____
 someone
 what
 had
 happened.
 


 
A.
 would
 tell
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 told
 
  C.
 might
 have
 told
 
 
 
D.
 had
 been
 telling
 
Question

 11:
 ____
 saying
 was
 so
 important
 that
 I
 asked
 everyone
 to
 stop
 talking
 and
 listen.
 

 
A.
 What
 the
 woman
 was
 
 
B.
 That
 the
 woman
 was

 

 
C.
 The
 woman
 was
 

 
D.
 What
 was
 the
 woman
 
Question
 12:
 To
 plant
 rice,
 farmers,
 ____,
 set
 young
 plants
 in
 the
 mud.
 


 
A.
 whose
 bare
 feet
 wading
 in
 the
 water
 
 

 
B.
 water
 wading
 in
 their
 feet
 

 
C.
 wading
 in
 the
 water
 in
 their

 bare
 feet
 
 

 
D.
  they
  wade
  with
  bare
  feet
  in
  the
 
water
 
Question
 13:
 Not
 until
 ____
 home
 ____
 that
 he
 had
 taken
 someone
 else's

 bike.
 

  A.
 did
 he
 get/he
 realized
 

 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 did
 he
 get/did
 he
 realize
 

  C.
 he
 got/did
 he
 realize
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 he
 got/he
 realized
 
Question
  14:
  I’d
  rather
  you
  ____
  anything
  for
  tonight,
  but
  I
  suppose
  it’s
  too
  late
  to
  change
 
things

 now.
 

 

1
 



 
A.
 not
 arrange
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
B.
 didn’t
 arrange
 

 

 
C.
 hadn’t
 arranged
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
D.
 don’t
 arrange
 
Question
 15:
 -­‐
 “Have
 you
 seen

 the
 price
 of
 petrol
 these
 days?”
 

 

 
 
-­‐
 “____”
 

 
A.
 I’m
 amazing,
 aren’t
 I?
 
 

 

 

 

B.
 Isn’t
 it
 great?
 

 
C.
 It’s
 amazing,
 isn’t
 it?
 

 

 

 

 
D.
 What
 a
 lot
 of
 petrol?
 
Question
 16:

 _____,
 they
 slept
 soundly.
 
A. Hot
 though
 was
 the
 night
 air
 
B. Hot
 though
 the
 night
 air
 was
 
C. Hot
 the
 night
 air
 as
 was
 
D. Hot
 although
 the
 nigh

 air
 was
 
Question
  17:
  -­‐
  "I
  apologize
  for
  keeping
  you
  waiting
  for
  2
  hours.
  My
  car
  broke
  down
  on
  the
 
way."
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -­‐
 "____."
 

  A.
 Your
 apology
 is
 accepted
 
B.
 You
 are

 welcome
 
 

  C.
 Thank
 you
 

 
D.
 It's
 my
 pleasure
 
Question
 18:
 When
 the
 U.S.
 and
 England
 proclaimed
 war
 against
 Iraq,
 the
 anti
 war
 protesters

 
all
 
 
 

 
around
 the
 world
 ____
 practically
 all
 the
 roads
 to
 the
 famous
 squares.
 
A.
 set
 up
 


 

B.
 took

 over
 
 


 

C.
 turned
 over
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 blocked
 off
 

Question
 19:
 
 I

 don't
 think
 this
 record
 will
 ever
 ____.
 

  A.
 get
 out
 
B.
 run
 off
 
C.
 catch
 on
 

  D.
 put
 down
 
Question
 20:
 
 It

 was
 too
 late
 to
 ____
 of
 the
 contract.
 

  A.
 back
 up
 
B.
 back
 down
 
C.
 back
 out
 
D.
 back
 away
 
Question
 21:
 
 I’m

 _____a
 complete
 loss
 to
 understand
 why
 you
 reacted
 so
 violently
 
A. at
 
B. in
 
C. on
 
D. by
 
Question
 22:
  After
  hours
  of
  bargaining
  with
  the
  salesman,
  Jake
  bought

  the
  jacket
  for
  a_____
  of
 
the
 original
 price.
 
A. fraction
 
B. piece
 
C. part
 
D. spot
 
Question
  23:
  Amelia
  Earhart
  ____history
  in1928
  when
  she
  became
  the
  first
  woman

  to
  fly
 
across
 the
 Atlantic
 
A. fixed
 
B. made
 
C. prepared
 
D. did
 
Question
  24:
 The
 Avicenna
 Partnership
 is
 a
 ______
 company
 with
 a
 long
 and
 successful
 sales

 
history.
 
A. respectable
 
B. respectful
 
C. respecting
 
D. respective
 

 
Mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  indicate
  the
  word(s)
  SIMILAR

  in
 
meaning
 to
 the
 underlined
 word(s)
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
  25:
  Living
  in
  the
  central
  Australian
  desert
  has
  its
  problems,
  of
  which
  obtaining
 
water

 is
 not
 the
 least.
 

 
A.
 getting
 
B.
 storing
 
C.
 purifying
 
D.
 controlling
 

 
Question
  26:
  The
  Industrial
  Revolution
  marked
  the
  beginning
  of

  an
  epoch
  of
  exodus
  from
 
rural
 areas
 to
 cities.
 

 
A.
 migration
 
B.
 period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 episode
 
D.
 story
 

 
Question
 27:
 The
 government
 is
 subsidizing
 the

 ship
 building
 industry.
 
 

 
A.
 ending
 
 

 
B.
 creating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 aiding

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 improving
 
Question
 28:
 We
 had
 to
 list
 the
 chronology
 of
 events
 in
 World
 War

 II
 on
 our
 test.
 

 

2
 



 
A.
 disaster
 
B.
 discrepancy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 catastrophe
 
D.
 time
 sequence
 

 
Question
 29:
 The
 price
 of
 gasoline
 fluctuates
 daily.
 

 
A.
 spin
 out

 of
 control
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 run
 faster
 
 
C.
  change
  frequently
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  D.
 
disappear

 

 
Mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B
  C
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  indicate
  the
  underlined
  part
 
that
 needs
 correction
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions:

 
Question
  30:
  Digital
  clocks,
  however
  precise,
  (A)
  they
  cannot
  be
  (B)
  perfectly
  accurate
 
because
 (C)
 the
 earth’s
 rotation
 changes
 (D)
 slightly
 over
 years.
 
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Question
  31:
  At
  the
  Hermitage,
  Andrew
  Jackson’s
  home

  in
  Tennessee,
  even
  his
  glasses
  (A)
 
have
 been
 left
 (B)
 exactly
 where
 he
 (C)
 lay
 (D)
 them.
 

 

 
Question
  32:
 The
 officials
 of
 the
 Board

 of
 Elections
 asked
 that
 each
 voter
 (A)
 present
 (B)
 their
 
registration
 card
 and
 a
 valid
 Texas
 (C)
 driver’s
 license
 before
 (D)
 receiving
 a
 ballot.
 

 
Question
  33:

 (A)
 Someone
 who
 has
 ever
 tried
 (B)
 to
 pick
 up
 spilled
 mercury
 will
 (C)
 agree
 
that
 this
 element
 is
 hard
 (D)
 to
 handle.
 

 
Question
  34:
  Jaguarundis

  are
  sleek,
  (A)
  long-­‐tailed
  creatures
  (B)
  colored
  either
  (C)
  an
 
uniform
 reddish
 brown
 (D)
 or
 dark
 grey.
 

 
Read
  the
  following
  passage
  and
  mark
  the
  letter
  A,

  B,
  C,
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
 
indicate
 the
 correct
 word
 or
 phrase
 that
 best
 fits
 each
 of
 the
 numbered
 blanks.
 
(35)
 ____
 history,
 women
 have

 always
 aimed
 for
 a
 recognized
 place
 in
 (36)
 ____.
 Guided
 by
 their
 
own
  (37)
  ____
  of
  knowledge
  and
  expertise,
  women
  like
  Marie
  Curie
  in
  science,
  Mary
 
Wollstonecraft
  in

  literary
  writing,
  Simone
  de
  Beauvois
  in
  philosophical
  existentialist
  debate,
 
and
  Marie
  Stopes
  in
  medicine,
  to
  name
  a
  few,
  have
  brought
  about
  (38)____
  awareness
  of
  the
 
role
  of
  the

  women
  in
  any
  walks
  of
  life.
  These
  women
  have
  helped
  redefine
  and
  (39)____
  the
 
nature
  of
  women’s
  place
  in
  society.
  Today
  the
  (40)____
  of
  global
  women’s
  organizations
  and
 

the
 impact
 of
 women’s
 contributions
 (41)____
 society
 show
 that
 progress
 has
 been
 made
 and
 
the
 progress
 in
 furthering
 the
 role
 of
 women
 in
 society
 has
 been
 some
 benefit
 to

 the
 (42)____
 
woman.
 It
 is
 true
 to
 say
 that
 not
 all
 women
 have
 the
 same
 need.
 The
 need
 of
 the
 woman
 who
 
stays
  at
  home
  and
  (43)____
  children

  will
  differ
  widely
  from
  the
  woman
  who
  works
  outside.
 
Nonetheless,
  in
  the
  extensive
  field
  of
  equal
  opportunities,
  it
  would
  be
  good
  to
  know
  that
 
access
 is
 given
 to

 both
 with
 equal
 measure
 according
 to
 the
 true
 value
 of
 respective
 abilities.
 It
 
also
  would
  be
  good
  to
  know
  that
  the
  woman
  at
  home
  is
  recognized
  as
  a
  valued

  (44)____
  of
 
society
 just
 as
 much
 as
 the
 one
 who
 deals
 on
 business
 outside
 the
 home.
 
Question
 35:
 A.
 Among
 

 

B.
 Throughout
 
3

 

C.
 During
 

D.
 Upon
 


Question
 36:
 A.
 society
 

B.
 social
 

C.
 socialize
 

D.
 socialist
 

Question

 37:
 A.
 region
 
 

B.
 farm
 

C.
 field
 

D.
 path
 

Question
 38:
 A.
 a
 

B.
 an
 

C.
 the

 

D.
 (no
 article)
 

Question
 39:
 A.
 gain
 
 

B.
 encourage
 

C.
 force
 

D.
 consolidate
 

Question
 40:
 A.
 right

 

B.
 belief
 

C.
 limit
 

D.
 spread
 

Question
 41:
 A.
 on
 

B.
 for
 

C.
 to
 

D.
 at

 

Question
 42:
 A.
 own
 

B.
 private
 

C.
 individual
 

D.
 personal
 

Question
 43:
 A.
 rises
 

B.
 raises
 


C.
 increases
 

D.
 lift
 

Question
 44:
 A.
 party
 

B.
 competitor
 

C.
 partner
 

D.
 member
 


 
Read
 the

 following
 passage
 and
 mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 
indicate
 the
 correct
 answer
 to
 each
 of
 the
 questions
 from
 45
 to
 54.

 
Line
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 Music
 can
 bring
 us
 to
 tears
 or
 to
 our
 feet,
 drive
 us
 into
 battle
 or
 lull
 us
 to
 sleep.
 


 
Music
 is
 indeed
 remarkable
 in
 its
 power
 over
 all
 humankind,
 and
 perhaps
 for
 that
 

 
every
 reason,
 no
 human
 culture
 on
 earth
 has
 ever
 lived
 without
 it.

 From
 discoveries
 

 
made
  in
  France
  and
  Slovenia
  even
  Neanderthal
  man,
  as
  long
  as
  53,000
  years
  ago,
 
5
  had
  developed
  surprisingly
  sophisticated,
  sweet-­‐sounding
  flutes
  carved
  from
 


 
animal
 bones.
 It
 is
 perhaps
 then,
 no
 accident
 that
 music
 should
 strike
 such
 a
 chord
 

 
with
 the
 limbic
 system
 –
 an
 ancient
 part
 of
 our

 brain,
 evolutionarily
 speaking,
 and
 

 
one
  that
  we
  share
  with
  much
  of
  the
  animal
  kingdom.
  Some
  researchers
  even
 

 
propose
 that
 music
 came
 into
 this
 world

 long
 before
 the
 human
 race
 ever
 did.
 For
 
10
  example,
  the
  fact
  that
  whale
  and
  human
  music
  have
  so
  much
  in
  common
  even
 

 
though
  our
  evolutionary

  paths
  have
  not
  interested
  for
  nearly
  60
  million
  years
 

 
suggests
  that
  music
  may
  predate
  humans.
  They
  assert
  that
  rather
  than
  being
  the
 

 
inventors
 of

 music,
 we
 are
 latecomers
 to
 the
 musical
 scene.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 Humpback
  whale
  composers
  employ
  many
  of
  the
  same
  tricks
  that
  human
 
15
  songwriters

  do.
  In
  addition
  to
  using
  similar
  rhythms,
  humpbacks
  keep
  musical
 

 
phrases
  to
  a
  few
  seconds,
  creating
  themes
  out
  of
  several
  phrases
  before
  singing
  the
 

 

next
 one.
 Whale
 songs
 in
 general
 are
 no
 longer
 than
 symphony
 movements,
 perhaps
 

 
because
 they
 have
 a
 similar
 attention
 span.
 Even
 though
 they
 can
 sing
 over
 a

 range
 

 
of
  seven
  octaves,
  the
  whales
  typically
  sing
  in
  key,
  spreading
  adjacent
  notes
  no
 
20
  farther
 apart
 than
 a
 scale.
 They
 mix
 percussive
 and
 pure
 tones

 in
 pretty
 much
 the
 

 
same
 ratios
 as
 human
 composers
 –
 and
 follow
 their
 ABA
 form,
 in
 which
 a
 theme
 is
 

 
presented,
  elaborated
  on
  and

  then
  revisited
  in
  a
  slightly
  modified
  form.
  Perhaps
 

 
most
 amazing,
 humpback
 whale
 songs
 include
 repeating
 refrains
 that
 rhyme.
 It
 has
 

 
been
 suggested
 that
 whales

 might
 use
 rhymes
 for
 exactly
 the
 same
 reasons
 that
 we
 
25
  do:
 as
 devices
 to
 help
 them
 remember.
 Whale
 songs
 can
 also
 be
 rather
 catchy.
 When
 

 

a
 few
 humpbacks
 from
 the
 Indian
 Ocean
 strayed
 into
 the
 Pacific,
 some
 of
 the
 whales
 

 
they
 met
 there
 quickly
 changed
 their
 tunes
 –
 singing
 the
 new
 whales’

 songs
 within
 

 
three
  short
  years.
  Some
  scientists
  are
  even
  tempted
  to
  speculate
  that
  a
  universal
 
music
 awaits
 discovery.
 

 

 

4
 



Question
 45:
 Why
 did
 the
 author
 write
 the
 passage?
 
A.
 To
 describe
 the
 music
 for
 some
 animals,
 including
 humans
 
B.
 To
 illustrate
 the
 importance
 of
 music

 to
 whales
 
C.
 To
 show
 that
 music
 is
 not
 a
 human
 or
 even
 modern
 invention
 
D.
 To
 suggest
 that
 music
 is
 independent
 of
 life
 forms
 that
 use
 it

 
Question
 46:
 The
 word
 “sophisticated”
 in
 line
 5
 is
 closest
 in
 meaning
 to:
 
A.
 compound
 
 

  B.
 attractive
 
 
 

  C.
 well-­‐developed
 
 


  D.
 beautiful
 
Question
 47:
 The
 word
 “one”
 in
 line
 7
 can
 be
 replaced
 by:
 
A.
 the
 chord
 
 

 
 
 
B.
 the
 left
 brain

 
 

 
C.
 the
 right
 brain
 
 
 
 
 
D.
 the
 limbic
 system
 
Question
 48:
 According
 to
 the
 passage,
 which
 of
 the
 following
 is
 true

 of
 humpback
 whales?
 
A.
 Their
 tunes
 are
 distinctively
 different
 from
 human
 tunes.
 
B.
 They
 can
 sing
 over
 a
 range
 of
 seven
 octaves.
 
C.
 They
 do
 not
 use

 rhyme,
 unlike
 humans.
 
D.
 Whale
 songs
 of
 a
 particular
 group
 cannot
 be
 learned
 by
 other
 whales.
 
Question
 49:
 The
 word
 “They”
 in
 line
 18
 refers
 to:
 
A.

 human
 composers
 
 
  B.
 whole
 songs
 

 

  C.
 octaves
 
 

  D.
 whales
 
Question
 50:
 Which
 of
 the
 following
 is
 NOT
 true
 about
 humpback

 whale
 music?
 
A.
 It
 uses
 similar
 patterns
 to
 human
 songs.
 
B.
 It’s
 comparative
 in
 length
 to
 symphony
 movements.
 
C.
 It’s
 easy
 to
 learn
 by
 other
 whales.
 

D.
 It’s
 in
 a
 form
 of
 creating
 a
 theme,
 elaborating
 and
 revisiting
 in
 rhyming
 refrains.
 
Question
 51:
 The
 word
 “catchy”
 in
 line
 24
 is
 closest
 in
 meaning
 to:
 

 
A.
 easy
 to
 catch
 

 
  B.
 easy
 to
 remember
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 easy
 to
 read
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 D.
  easy
 
to
 think
 
Question
 52:
 Which
 of
 the
 following
 can
 be
 inferred
 from
 the
 passage?
 
A.
 The
 earliest
 human
 beings
 came
 from

 France
 and
 Slovenia.
 
B.
 Music
 helped
 to
 shape
 the
 whale
 brain.
 
C.
 Humpback
 whales
 imitate
 the
 way
 human
 composers
 so
 in
 creating
 their
 own
 music.
 
D.
 The

 research
 of
 musical
 brain
 will
 lead
 to
 a
 discovery
 of
 a
 universal
 music.
 
Question
 53:
 Where
 in
 the
 passage
 does
 the
 author
 first
 mention
 whales?
 
A.
 Lines
 5-­‐9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 Lines
 10-­‐14
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 C.
 Lines
 15-­‐19
 
 

 
 
 D.
 Lines
 20-­‐24
 
Question
 54:
 The
 word
 ‘their”
 in
 line
 25
 refers
 to:
 
 
A.
 Indian
 Ocean
 humpbacks
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 Pacific
 Ocean

 humpbacks
 
C.
 all
 whales
 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 D.
 whale
 songs
 
 

 
Read
  the
  following
  passage
  and
  mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
 
indicate
 the
 correct

 answer
 to
 each
 of
 the
 questions
 from
 55
 to
 64.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The
  food
  we
  eat
  seems
  to
  have
  profound
  effects

  on
  our
  health.
  Although
  science
  has
 
made
  enormous
  steps
  in
  making
  food
  more
 fit
  to
  eat,
  it
  has,
  at
  the
  same
  time,
  made
  many
 
foods
 unfit
 to
 eat.

 Some
 research
 has
 shown
 that
 perhaps
 eighty
 percent
 of
 all
 human
 illnesses
 
are
 related
 to
 diet
 and
 forty
 percent
 of
 cancer
 is
 related
 to
 the
 diet
 as
 well.,
 especially

 cancer
 of
 
the
 colon.
 People
 of
 different
 cultures
 are
 more
 prone
 to
 contract
 certain
 illnesses
 because
 of
 
the
 characteristic
 foods
 they
 consume.
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 That
 food
 is
 related
 to
 illness
 is
 not
 a
 new
 discovery.
 In
 1945,
 government
 researchers
 
realized
  that
  nitrates
  and
  nitrites
  (commonly

  used
  to
  preserve
  color
  in
  meat)
  as
  well
  as
  other
 
food
  additives
  caused
  cancer.
  Yet,
 these
 carcinogenic
 additives
  remain
  in
  our
  food,
  and
  it
 

 

5

 


becomes
  more
  difficult
  all
  the
  time
  to
  know
  which
  ingredients
  on
  the
  packaging
  labels
  of
 
processed
 food
 are
 helpful
 or
 harmful.
 
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The
 additives
 that
 we
 eat
 are
 not
 all
 so
 direct.
 Farmers
 often
 give
 penicillin
 to
 cattle
 and
 
poultry,
  and
  because

  of
  this,
  penicillin
  has
  been
  found
  in
  the
  milk
  of
  treated
  cows.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sometimes
 similar
 drugs
 are
 administered
 to
 animals

 not
 for
 medicinal
 purposes,
 but
 for
 
financial
  reasons.
  The
  farmers
  are
  simply
  trying
  to
  fatten
  the
  animals
  in
  order
  to
  obtain
  a
 
higher
  price
  on
  the
  market.
  Although

  the
  Food
  and
  Drug
  Administration
  (FDA)
  has
  tried
 
repeatedly
 to
 control
 these
 procedures,
 the
 practices
 continue.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 A
  healthy
  diet
  is
  directly
  related
  to
  good
  health.
  Often
  we
  are
  unaware
  of
  detrimental
 
substances
  we
  ingest.
  Sometimes
  well-­‐meaning
  farmers
  or
  others
  who
  do
  not
  realize
  the
 

consequences
 add
 these
 substances
 to
 food
 without
 our
 knowledge.
 
 

 
Question
 55.
 How
 has
 science
 done
 a
 disservice
 to
 people?
 
A:
 The
 scientists
 have
 preserved
 the

 color
 of
 meats,
 but
 not
 of
 vegetables.
 
B:
 It
 caused
 a
 lack
 of
 information
 concerning
 the
 value
 of
 food.
 
C:
  As
  a
  result
  of
  scientific
  intervention,
  some
  potentially

  harmful
  substances
  have
  been
  added
 
to
 our
 food
 
D:
 Because
 of
 science,
 disease
 caused
 by
 contaminated
 food
 has
 been
 virtually
 eradicated.
 
Question
 56.
 The
 word
 “prone”
 is

 nearest
 in
 meaning
 to
 ______.
 
A:
 healthy
 
 

 
B:
 predisposed
 

 
C:
 supine
 
 

 
D:
 unlikely
 
Question
 57.
 What
 are

 nitrates
 used
 for?
 
A:
 They
 preserve
 the
 colour
 of
 meat.
 
 

 
B:
 They
 preserve
 flavor
 in
 packaged
 foods.
 
C:
 They
 are
 the
 objects
 of
 research.

 

 

 
D:
  They
  cause
  the
  animals
  to
  become
 
fatter.
 
Question
 58.
 FDA
 means
 ______.
 
 
A:
 Federal
 Dairy
 Additives
 

 


 

 
B:
 Final
 Difficult
 Analysis
 
C:
 Food
 Direct
 Additives
 
 

 

 

 
D:
 Food
 and
 Drug
 Administration
 
Question
 59.
 The
 word

 “these”
 refers
 to
 ______.
 
A:
 nitrates
 and
 nitrites
  B:
 researchers
 

 
C:
 meats
 

 

 
D:
 colors
 
Question
 60.
 The
 word
 “carcinogenic”
 is

 closest
 in
 meaning
 to
 ______.
 
A:
 cancer-­‐causing
 
 
B:
 trouble-­‐making
 
 
C:
 money-­‐making
 
 
D:
 
color-­‐
retaining
 
Question
 61.
 All
 of
 the
 following
 statements

 are
 TRUE
 except
 ______.
 
A:
  Researchers
  have
  known
  about
  the
  potential
  hazards
  of
  food
  additives
  for
  more
  than
  forty-­‐
five
 years
 
B:
 Drugs
 are
 always
 given
 to
 animals

 for
 medical
 reasons
 
C:
  Some
  of
  the
  additives
  in
  our
  food
  are
  added
  to
  the
  food
  itself
  and
  some
  are
  given
  to
  the
 
living
 animals
 
D:
 Food

 may
 cause
 forty
 percent
 of
 the
 cancer
 in
 the
 world
 
Question
 62.
 The
 word
 “additives”
 is
 closest
 in
 meaning
 to
 ______.
 
A:
 benign
 substances
 
B:
 added
 substances

 
C:
 natural
 substances
 
D:
  dangerous
 
substances
 
Question
 63.
 What
 is
 the
 best
 title
 for
 this
 passage?
 
A:
 Harmful
 and
 Harmless
 Substances
 in
 Food.
 B:
 Avoiding

 Injurious
 Substances
 in
 Food.
 
C:
 The
 Food
 You
 Eat
 Can
 Affect
 Your
 Health.
  D:
 Improving
 Health
 through
 a
 Natural
 Diet.
 
Question
 64.
 The
 word
 “
 fit”
 is
 closest

 in
 meaning
 to
 ______.
 
A:
 tasty
 

 

 
B:
 suitable
 
 

 
C:
 athletic
 
 

 
D:
 adaptable
 

 


6
 



 
WRITING
 
Part
 I.
 Finish
 each
 of
 the
 following
 sentences
 in
 such
 a
 way
 that
 it
 means
 the
 same
 as
 the
 
sentence
 printed

 before
 it.
 
Question
 65:
 I
 was
 astonished
 by
 her
 confidence.
 

 
à
 What
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
 
Question
 66:
 I
 don’t
 really
 like
 her,
 even
 though
 I
 admire
 her

 achievements.
 

 
à
 Much
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
 
Question
 67:
 He
 speaks
 more
 persuasively
 than
 his
 brother.
 

 
à
 He
 is
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
 
Question
 68:
 
 The
 only

 way
 to
 eliminate
 world
 terrorism
 is
 by
 united
 opposition.
 
 

 
à
 Only
 by
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
 
Question
 69:
 Someone
 has
 stolen
 the
 boss’s
 car.
 

 
à

 The
 boss
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
 

 
Part
 II.
 In
 about
 140
 words,
 write
 a
 paragraph
 about
 the
 most
 important
 person
 in
 your
 
life.
 
 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 


 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 


 


 


 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 


 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
 

 

 

7
 



 


ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 2 KỲ THI THPTQG
- CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following question.
Question 1
A. reformed
B. appointed
C. stayed
D. installed
Question 2
A. banana
B. classmate
C. pagoda
D. camera
Question 3
A. caves
B. days
C. exams
D. marks
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 4
Question 5

A. mountaineer
A. arrival


B. philosopher
B. fortune

C. responsible
C. impatient

D. productive
D. enjoyable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 6: We are talking about the writer______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year
A. who
B. whom
C. which
Question 7: Governments shoud __________ international laws against terrorism.
A: bring about

B: bring in

C: bring up

D. whose
D: bring back

Question 8: “Don’t forget to take______ your shoes when you are in Japanese house.”
A. off
B. apart
C. in

D. up
Question 9: Anyone______ to order the book should send a cheque to the publishers.
A. wishes
B. wishing
C. wish
D. to wish
Question 10: Joe, remember that I’m __________ you to see that there’s no trouble at the party on Sunday.
A: relying on

B: waiting for

C: believing in

D: depending on

Question 11: “Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor. I just moved in.” “__________.”
A: Oh, I don’t think so

B: Where to, sir?

C: Sorry, I don’t know

D: I’m afraid not

Question 12: She had just enough time to __________ the report before the meeting.
A: get through

B: turn round

C: dip into


D: go into

Question 13: My grandmother takes______ for keeping the house.
A. probability
B. ability
Question 14: Last year she earned______ her brother.

C. possibility

D. responsibility


A. twice as much as
B. twice more than
C. twice as many as
Question 15: ______ but he also proves himself a good athlete.

D. twice as more as

A. Not only he showed himself a good student
B. He did not show himself only a good student
C. Not only did he show himself a good student
D. A good student not only showed himself
Question 16: ______ the fifth largest among the nine planets that make up our solar system.
A. The Earth being
B. The Earth is
C. That the Earth is
D. Being the Earth
Question 17: No matter______. Mozart was an accomplished composer while still a child.

A. how it seem remarkable
B. how remarkable it seems
C. it seem remarkable how
D. how seem it remarkable
Question 18: Look! The yard is wet. It______ last night.
A. couldn’t have rained
B. must rain
C. must have rained
D. should have rained
Question 19: There are two small rooms in the beach house, ______ served as a kitchen.
A. the smallest of which
B. the smaller of them
C. smallest of that
D. the smaller of which
Question 20: She was overjoyed because her article______
A. has been published
B. has published
C. had been published
Question 21: He left the country __________ arrest if he returned.
A: with threat of

B: in fear of

C: with fear of

D. had published

D: under threat of

Question 22: The former Olympic______ was invited to speak at a charity dinner.

A. champion
B. victory
C. trophy
Question 23: ______ that some areas may never recover.

D. triumph

A. such devastating were the floods
B. so were devastating the floods
C. It were such devastating the floods
D. so devastating were the floods
Question 24: A cooperative program between China and Germany on building Yangzhow, a famous
ancient city, into a(n) ________ city has proceeded smoothly since it started in September last year.
A: ecological-friendly

B: ecology-friendly

C: friendly-ecological

D: friendly ecology

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 25 . It was in 1971 that transatlantic supersonic transportation became commercially availability.
A: in

B: supersonic

C: became


D: availability

Question 26. My brother attends an university in the Midwest which specializes in astrology.


A: specializes

B: attends

C: an university

D: in astrology

Question 27. This new nice flat looks perfect for a young couple.
A: a

B: looks

C: perfect

D: new nice

Question 28. The most rapid expanding segment of the food industry is the freezing food segment.
A: rapid

B: food industry

C: expanding

D: freezing


Question 29. The Wright brothers, owner of a bicycle shop, used a number of bicycle parts to make
the original motorized plane.
A: owner

B: a number of

C: original

D: motorized

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 30. Staring at other people can sometimes be impolite.
A: Gazing steadily

B: Peeking carefully

C: Glancing briefly

D: Winking privately

Question 31. Thomas A. Edition was a celebrated American inventor in the 19th century.
A: an ingenious

B: an eminent

C: a successful

D: a creative


Question 32. In many parts of the world, talismans are used to ward off evil.
A: seek out

B: transcend

C: keep away

D: describe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 33. On November 25, 1872, something dreadful happened on board of the brigantine Mary
Celeste, causing all crew members to hastily abandon the ship.
A: stay on

B: take care of

C: hold on

D: save for

Question 34. The motorist felt that the ticket for infraction was unwarranted.
A: conscientious

B: justified

C: inadvertent

D: inevitable



Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase for each of the blanks
Once upon a time, people left school or university, joined a company and stayed with it until they retired.
The concept of a job for life is now long (35) _______, and nowadays many employees find it hard to stay
loyal to their companies for even a relatively short period of time. According to a recent survey, this is
particularly (36) _______ in London, where more than half of those asked said that they constantly (37)
_______ one eye on other job opportunities, (38) _______ they are fairly happy in their existing jobs. A
high number of London workers say that they are always on the (39) _______, although they are content
and
motivated
in
their
current
position.
Job seekers find that the internet (40) _______ them with a quick and easy way to find out what’s
available, and 53 per cent said that they had applied for a job or (41) _______ with an employment agency
in the past 12 months. This proactive (42) _______ means that people can look for a perfect job match
with the (43) _______ of effort. But while this is good for job hunters, the growing lack of company
loyalty could (44) _______ up being a big problem for employers. Perhaps surprisingly, the biggest factor
attracting job seekers was not more money, but challenging and interesting work.
Question 35. A: done

B: finished

C: gone

D: over


Question 36. A: right

B: actual

C: real

D: true

Question 37. A: place

B: hold

C: keep

D: put

Question 38. A: as well

B: even if

C: so that

D: just as

Question 39. A: pursuit

B: lookout

C: watch


D: search

Question 40. A: delivers

B: provides

C: fulfils

D: serves

Question 41. A: recorded

B: engaged

C: registered

D: appointed

Question 42. A: custom

B: manner

C: style

D: approach

Question 43. A: least

B: lowest


C: minimum

D: smallest

Question 44. A: come

B: end

C: run

D: lead

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the question below.
The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: it bare mountains and
moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas
are national parks and are protected from development. When Britain people think of the countryside they
think of farmland, as well as open spaces. They imagined cows or sheep in greenfield enclosed by hedges
or stone walls and field of wheat and barley. Most farmland is privately owned but is crossed by a network
of public footpaths.


Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking
or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and
pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many
commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would
have a better and healthier lifestyle.
The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices, and the use of
chemical harmful to plants and wildlife. Land is also needed for new houses. The green belt, an area of
land around many cities, is under increasing pressure. Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by

organizations trying to protect the countryside. Protesters set up camps to prevent, or at least delay the
building work.
America has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West
in States like Montana and Wyoming, where few people living. In the New England states, such as
Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farm surrounded by hills and green areas. In
Ohio, Indianan, Illinoisan and other Midwestern states, field of corns or wheat reach to the horizon and
there are many miles between towns.
Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in
the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away and going shopping can mean
driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their
mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantaged, many people who live in the country say that they like
the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can.
Question 45: We can see from the passage that in the countryside of Britain ______
A. none of the areas face the sea
B. most beautiful areas are not well preserved
C. only a few farms are publicly owned
D. it is difficult to travel from one farm to another.
Question 46: The word “enclosed” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
A. rotated
B. blocked
C. surrounded
D. embraced
Question 47: Which is NOT mentioned as an activity of relaxation in the countryside of Britain?
A. Riding a bicycle
B. Going swimming
C. Picking fruit
Question 48: What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to______?

D. Going for a walk


A. Those who dream of living in the country
B. Those who go to fruit farm in summer
C. Those who go to country for a picnic
D. Those who commute to work in towns.
Question 49: Which of the following threatens the countryside in Britain?
A. The green belt around cities
B. Protest against building work.
C. Modern farming practices
D. Plants and wildlife
Question 50: The phrase “associated with” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______
A. supported by
B. separated from
C. related to
D. referred to
Question 51: According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT______
A. The green belt is under pressure because of the need for land.


B. The use of chemicals harms the environment of the countryside.
C. Camps are set up by protesters to stop the constructions of work.
D. All organizations strongly oppose plans for road construction.
Question 52: The phrase “reach to the horizon in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______
A. are limited
B. are endless
C. are varied
D. are horizontal
Question 53: According to the passage, some Americans choose to live in country because______
A. Life there may be easier for them.
B. Hospitals, schools, shops are conveniently located there.
C. Their children enjoyed country life.

D. They enjoy the safe, clean, attractive environment there.
Question 54: Which of the following in NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Towns in some Midwestern states in US are separated by long distances.
The majority of American people live in cities and towns.
Both British and American people are thinking of moving to the countryside.
Many British people think of the country as a place of peace and relaxation.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the question below.
Fleas are perfectly designed by nature to feast on anything containing blood. Like a shark in the water or a
wolf in the woods, fleas are ideally equipped to do what they do, making them very difficult to defeat. The
bodies of these tiny parasites are extremely hardy and well-suited for their job. A flea has a very hard
exoskeleton, which means the body is covered by a tough, tile-like plate called a sclerite. Because of these
plates, fleas are almost impossible to squish. The exoskeletons of fleas are also waterproof and shock
resistant, and therefore fleas are highly resistant to the sprays and chemicals used to kill them. Little
spines are attached to this plate. The spines lie flat against the flea’s thin, narrow body as the flea scurries
through an animal’s fur in search of food. However, if anything (like fingers or a self- grooming pet) tries
to pull a flea off through the hair coat, these spines will extend and stick to the fur like Velcro. Fleas are
some of the best jumpers in the natural world. A flea can jump seven inches, or 150 times its own length,
either vertically or horizontally. An equivalent jump for a person would be 555 feet, the height of the
Washington Monument. Fleas can jump 30,000 times in a row without stopping, and they are able to
accelerate through the air at an incredibly high rate—a rate which is over ten times what humans can
withstand in an airplane. Fleas have very long rear legs with huge thigh muscles and multiple joints. When
they get ready to jump, they fold their long legs up and crouch like a runner on a starting block. Several of
their joints contain a protein called resilin, which helps catapult fleas into the air as they jump, similar to

the way a rubber band provides momentum to a slingshot. Outward facing claws on the bottom of their
legs grip anything they touch when they land. The adult female flea mates after her first blood meal and
begins producing eggs in just 1 to 2 days. One flea can lay up to 50 eggs in one day and over 2,000 in her
lifetime. Flea eggs can be seen with the naked eye, but they are about the size of a grain of salt. Shortly
after being laid, the eggs begin to transform into cocoons. In the cocoon state, fleas are fully developed
adults, and will hatch immediately if conditions are favorable. Fleas can detect warmth, movement, and
carbon dioxide in exhaled breath, and these three factors stimulate them to emerge as new adults. If the
flea does not detect appropriate conditions, it can remain dormant in the cocoon state for extended periods.


Under ideal conditions, the entire life cycle may only take 3 weeks, so in no time at all, pets and homes
can become infested. Because of these characteristics, fleas are intimidating opponents. The best way to
control fleas, therefore, is to take steps to prevent an infestation from ever occurring.
Question 55. The primary purpose of the passage is to
A: educate the reader about the physical characteristics of fleas
B: explain why a flea infestation is hard to get rid of
C: compare fleas to other members of the animal kingdom
D: relate the problems that can result from a flea infestation
Question 56. The author’s tone in the passage is best described as
A: concerned

B: informative

C: opinionated

D: passionate

Question 57. According to the passage, fleas are resistant to sprays and chemicals because they
A: are excellent jumpers


B: can stick to fur like Velcro

C: have waterproof sclerites

D: reproduce very rapidly

Question 58. Fleas are difficult to squish because they have
A: resilin in their joints

B: sclerites

C: tough spines

D: All of the above

Question 59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A: The resilin found in fleas is used to make rubber bands.
B: Humans can jump higher if they consume foods containing resilin.
C: Fleas have the ability to jump higher than humans.
D: Fleas extend their little spines if threatened.
Question 60. According to the passage, fleas are able to jump
A: with a high rate of acceleration and up and down and from side to side
B: up and down and from side to side and because the blood they eat contains resilin
C: because the blood they eat contains resilin
D: with a high rate of acceleration
Question 61. Based on information in the passage, the reader can understand that
A: fleas will die without access to blood


B: fleas will die after they produce 2,000 eggs

C: fleas survive at a higher rate in outdoor habitats
D: newly hatched fleas are the size of a grain of salt
Question 62. The author mentions the Washington Monument in order to
A: illustrate a comparison made between fleas and humans
B: estimate the extreme distance that a flea is able to jump
C: demonstrate the superiority of fleas over humans
D: clarify a point made regarding fleas and acceleration
Question 63. It can be inferred that fleas will emerge from eggs as adults
A: if there is too much carbon dioxide in the cocoon
B: when they outgrow the cocoon
C: when they sense there is access to blood
D: after a period of 3 weeks
Question 64. Using the information in the passage as a guide, it can be concluded that
A: fleas have many physical advantages, although these are outweighed by their many disadvantages
B: humans do not pay much attention to fleas because they do not pose a serious threat
C: humans do not possess the physical characteristics of the flea because they have no use for them
D:fleas are designed in such a way as to give them unique physical advantages in life
WRITING
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
Question 65: “If I were you, I would take this chance for further study” he said to her.
à He ________________________________________________________________
Question 66: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam.
à As I _______________________________________________________________
Question 67: I used to have Peter mow the lawn on Saturday mornings.
à Peter often __________________________________________________________


Question 68: “I was not there at the time”, he said.
à He denied ___________________________________________________________

Question 69: “Sure, I will lend you my car this afternoon” Richard said to me.
à Richard agreed ___________________________________

__________________

Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages of using public
transportation
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................



 


MOON.VN
 
 

 CÔ
 VŨ
 MAI
 PHƯƠNG
 -­‐
 
 
 

 

 đề
 thi:
 175
 

ĐỀ
 THI
 THỬ
 KỲ
 THI
 THPTQG
 NĂM
 2015
 
 

 
MÔN:
 TIẾNG
 ANH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LỚP:
 12
 

 
Thời
 gian
 làm
 bài:
 90
 
 phút,
 không
 kể
 thời
 gian
 phát
 đề

 
Đề
 thi
 có
 6
 trang,
 gồm
 64
 câu
 trắc
 nghiệm
 và
 phần
 tự
 luận
 
 


 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D

 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 word
 that
 differs
 from
 
the
 rest
 in
 the
 position
 of
 the
 main
 stress
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
 1.

 
 A.
 message
 
 
 
B.
 device
 
 
 
C.
 recent
 
 
 
D.
 cherish
 
Question
 2.
 
 A.
 agriculture
 
 
B.
 architecture
 
 

C.
 literature
 
 
 
D.
 manufacture
 
Question
 3.
 
 A.
 photography
 
  B.
 managerial
 
C.
 discourteous
 
  D.
 incredible
 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,

 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 word
 whose
 
underlined
 part
 differs
 from
 the
 other
 three
 in
 pronunciation
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 
questions.
 

Question
 4.
 
 A.
 markedly
 
 
B.
 allegedly
 
 
C.
 needed
 
 
D.
 walked
 
Question
 5.
 
 A.
 miles
 
 

 
B.
 words
 

 
 
C.
 accidents
 
 
 
D.
 names
 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 underline
 part
 that

 
needs
 correcting.
 
Question
 6:
 Pollution
 makes
 streams,
 lakes
 and
 (A)
 coastal
 water
 (B)
 unpleasant
 to
 look
 at,
 
to
 smell,
 and
 to
 swim
 in.
 Fish
 and
 shellfish
 (C)

 harvested
 from
 polluted
 waters
 may
 be
 
unsafe
 (D)
 to
 eat.
 
Question
 7:
 A
 (A)
 finishing
 (B)
 motion
 picture
 is
 (C)
 the
 work
 of
 the
 collaboration
 of
 many
 

(D)
 individuals.
 
Question
 8:
 Educational
 films
 are
 (A)
 made
 for
 schools,
 training
 films
 for
 industry;
 
documentary
 films
 
 
(B)
 present
 (C)
 fact
 events
 or
 circumstances
 of
 social,

 political,
 or
 (D)
 historical
 nature.
 
Question
 9:
 The
 train
 to
 Ho
 Chi
 Minh
 city
 left
 at
 (A)
 precisely
 7
 o’clock
 (B)
 as
 usually,
 but
 
the
 train
 to
 Ha

 Noi
 capital
 left
 at
 half
 past
 six
 o’clock
 ,
 (C)
 which
 was
 (D)
 exactly
 20
 minutes
 
late.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Question
 10:
 (A)
 Whether
 life
 in
 the
 countryside

 is
 better
 than
 (B)
 that
 in
 the
 city
 (C)
 
depend
 on
 each
 individual’s
 (D)
 point
 of
 view.
 
 
 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or

 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 correct
 answer
 to
 each
 of
 
the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
  11:
  Many
  an
  environmentalist,
  in
  addition
  to
  many
  economists,
  _____
  that

  if
  oil
 
supplies
 _____
 in
 the
 near
 future,
 we
 would
 find
 it
 hard
 to
 fulfil
 our
 energy
 needs.
 
A.
 believe
 /
 were
 running
 out
 
B.
 believed
 /

 had
 run
 out
 
C.
 believes
 /
 were
 to
 run
 out
 
D.
 believing
 /
 would
 run
 out
 
Question
 12:
 -­‐
 “What
 do
 you
 think
 of
 football?”
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -­‐
 "________"
 
A.
 I
 am
 crazy
 about
 it.
 
B.
 Well,
 it's
 beyond
 my
 expectation
 
C.
 It's
 none

 of
 my
 business.
 
D.
 Of
 course,
 football
 players
 are
 excellent
 
Trang 1/7


Question
  13:
  ______there
  should
  be
  more
  control
  over
  handguns
  has
  long
  been
  a
  topic
  of

 
debate
 in
 the
 United
 States.
 
A.
 Whether
 
B.
 If
 
C.
 That
 
D.
 Considering
 
Question
  14:
  The
  professor,
  along
  with
  his
  students,
  _____
  the
  meeting

  held
  in
  Toronto
  next
 
week.
 
A.
 attends
 
B.
 attend
 
C.
 is
 attending
 
D.
 are
 attending
 
Question
  15
  _____
  ten
  people
  came
  forward
  of
  their

  own
  accord.
  Despite
  this,
  we
  decided
 
not
 to
 recruit
 more
 participants.
 
A.
 As
 many
 as
 
B.
 Even
 more
 than
  C.
 Not
 many
 as
 
D.
 As
 few

 as
 
Question
 16:
 The
 thieves
 may
 have
 made
 their
 _____
 in
 a
 white
 Mercedes
 van.
 
A.
 get-­‐together
 
B.
 get-­‐out
 
C.
 get-­‐up
 
D.
 getaway
 
Question

  17:
  One
  of
  their
  two
  sons
  is
  studying
  to
  be
  a
  doctor;
  but_____
  wants
  to
  be
  a
 
musician.
 
A.
 other
 
B.
 another
 
C.
 the
 other
 

D.
 others
 
Question
 18:
 The
 UN
 demanded
 
 _____
 from
 Vietnamese
 Eastern
 waters.
 
A.
 that
 all
 Chinese
 troops
 be
 of
 withdrawing
 
B.
 all
 Chinese
 troops
 to
 withdraw

 
C.
 that
 all
 Chinese
 troops
 withdraw
 
D.
 all
 Chinese
 troops
 that
 they
 withdraw
 
Question
 19:
 Jason
 was
 wearing
 _____
 at
 the
 party.
 
A.
 a
 yellow,
 wide,

 silk,
 ridiculous
 tie
 
B.
 very
 ridiculous
 wide,
 yellow,
 silk
 tie
 
C.
 the
 most
 ridiculous
 wide,
 yellow,
 silk
 tie
  D.
 a
 ridiculous
 silk,
 wide,
 yellow
 tie
 
Question
 20:

 Jim:
 “You
 really
 have
 a
 good
 game
 today,
 Jack!”
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jack:
 “
 ________”.
 
A.
 You

 must
 be
 kidding.
 It’s
 terrible.
 
B.
 Say
 it
 again.
 I
 like
 to
 hear
 your
 words.
 
C.
 I
 think
 so.
 I
 am
 proud
 of
 myself.
 
D.
 Thank
 you

 too
 much
 for
 saying
 so.
 That
 is
 a
 nice
 compliment.
 
Question
 21:
 I’m
 afraid
 I
 can’t
 help
 you.
 I
 am
 completely
 _____
 astrophysics.
 
A.
 disinterested
 in
  B.
 unfamiliar

 to
 
C.
 unaware
 of
 
D.
 ignorant
 about
 
Question
 22:
 When
 I
 borrowed
 his
 book,
 he
 was
 angry
 as
 if
 _____
 the
 most
 precious
 thing
 in
 
this

 world.
 
A.
 robbed
 of
 
B.
 he
 had
 been
 robbed
 from
 
C.
 having
 been
 stolen
 
D.
 to
 have
 been
 stolen
 of
 
Question
 23:
 The
 reason
 for

 her
 late
 arrival
 at
 the
 meeting
 was
 _____
 a
 traffic
 jam.
 
A.
 owing
 to
 
B.
 due
 to
 
C.
 a
 result
 of
 
D.
 as
 to
 
Question

 24:
 The
 little
 boy
 did
 nothing
 but
 _____
 during
 the
 party.
 
A.
 crying
 
B.
 cry
 
C.
 to
 cry
 
D.
 for
 crying
 
Question
 25:
 One
 of

 the
 areas
 of
 multimedia
 that
 is
 growing
 quickly______is
 sound.
 
A.
 yet
 is
 easily
 overlooked
 
B.
 it
 is
 easily
 overlooked
 
C.
 is
 easily
 overlooked
 
D.
 that
 is

 easily
 overlooked
 
Question
 26:
 Passengers
 are
 kindly
 requested
 to______smoking
 in
 the
 gangways.
 
A.
 refrain
 from
 
B.
 put
 out
 their
 
C.
 give
 up
 
D.
 keep
 out

 of
 
Question
 27:
 Nobody
 has
 told
 Jack
 about
 his
 sack
 yet,
 ________
 ?
 
A.
 hasn’t
 he
 
B.
 have
 they
 
C.
 haven’t
 they
 
D.
 has
 he

 
Question
 28:
 When
 taking
 the
 exam,
 make
 sure
 you
 _____
 the
 same
 amount
 of
 time
 to
 each
 
question.
 
A.
 allocate
 
B.
 appoint
 
C.
 disperse
 

D.
 distribute
 
Question
 29:
 Her
 career
 really
 _____
 after
 she
 was
 spotted
 by
 a
 talent
 scout.
 
A.
 came
 about
 
B.
 fell
 through
 
C.
 stretched
 out
 

D.
 took
 off
 
Trang 2/7



 
Question
 30:
 Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 word
 or
 
phrase

  that
  is
  CLOSEST
  in
  meaning
  to
  the
  underlined
  part
  in
  each
  of
  the
  following
 
questions.
 
Two
 small
 toy
 manufacturers
 consolidated
 to
 form
 a
 new
 business.
 
A.
 divided

 
B.
 advertised
 
C.
 united
 
D.
 assembled
 
Question
 31:
 That
 the
 government
 ought
 to
 develop
 a
 job
 program
 seemed
 to
 Congress
 an
 
indisputable
 fact.
 
A.

 indispensible
 
B.
 irresponsible
 
C.
 undeniable
 
D.
 indefinite
 
Question
 32:
 Do
 we
 have
 enough
 people
 on
 hand
 to
 help
 us
 move
 our
 stuff
 into
 the
 house?
 

A. nearby
 
B. indisposed
 
C. available
 
D. confident
 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 word
 or
 phrase
 that
 is

 
OPPOSITE
 in
 meaning
 to
 the
 underlined
 part
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
  33:
  Lakes
  occupy
  less
  than
  two
  percent
  of
  the
  Earth’s
  surface,
  yet
  they
  help

 
sustain
 life.
 
A.
 prolong
 
B.
 obstruct
 
C.
 support
 
D.
 destroy
 
Question
 34:
 He
 had
 never
 experienced
 such
 discourtesy
 towards
 the
 president
 as
 it
 

occurred
 at
 the
 annual
 meeting
 in
 May.
 
A.
 politeness
 
B.
 rudeness
 
C.
 measurement
 
D.
 encouragement
 

 
Read
 the
 following
 passage
 and
 mark
 the
 letter

 A,
 B,
 C
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 
indicate
 the
 best
 option
 for
 each
 of
 the
 blanks.
 

 
People’s
 fingernails
 and
 toenails,
 according
 to
 a

 recent
 study,
 are
 nowadays
 growing
 
more
 quickly.
 Research
 (35)
 _____
 out
 at
 the
 University
 of
 North
 Carolina
 indicates
 that
 the
 
speed
  at
  which
  human
  nails
  are
  growing
  has

  increased
  by
  (36)
  _____
  25
  per
  cent
  over
  the
 
last
 70
 years.
 The
 results
 of
 the
 study
 show
 that
 the
 (37)_____
 human
 fingernail
 now
 grows
 
about
 3.5
 mm

 a
 month,
 (38)
 _____
 just
 3
 mm
 seven
 decades
 ago.
 Toenail
 growth,
 (39)
 _____
 
only
 about
 2
 mm
 per
 month,
 was
 also
 up
 on
 the
 figure
 (40)
 _____
 in

 a
 similar
 survey
 done
 70
 
years
 ago.
 
 

 
 
Researchers
  (41)
  _____
  the
  rapid
  increase
  down
  to
  changes
  in
  lifestyle,
  particularly
 
the
  greater
  awareness
  of

  the
  importance
  of
  regular
  exercise
  and
  a
  healthy
  diet.
  This,
  they
 
point
 out,
 is
 in
 (42)
 _____with
 similar
 trends
 in
 the
 height
 and
 weight
 of
 present-­‐day
 adults.
 
Interestingly,

  it
  appears
  that
  nails
  have
  a
  propensity
  to
  grow
  fastest
  (43)
  _____
  warmer
 
conditions,
  with
  the
  quickest
  growth
  rate
  among
  young
  people,
  and
  men.
  The
  fastest-­‐
growing
 nail
 is

 on
 the
 middle
 finger
 while
 that
 on
 the
 little
 finger
 is
 (44)
 _____
 the
 slowest,
 at
 
only
 a
 fraction
 over
 3
 mm
 each
 month.
 
 

 
Question

 35.
 
 A.
 carried
 
 
 
B.
 studied
 
 
 
C.
 taken
 
 

 
D.
 worked
 
Question
 36.
 
 A.
 few
 
 

 


 
B.
 some
 
 

 
C.
 little
 
 

 
D.
 near
 to
 
Question
 37.
 
 A.
 average
 
 
 
B.
 common
 
 

 
C.
 medium
 
 
 
D.
 standard
 
Question
 38.
 
 A.
 comparative
 with
 
  B.
 on
 comparing
 to
 
 
C.
 comparable
 to
 
  D.
 by
 
comparison

 with
 
Question
 39.
 
 A.
 although
 
 

 
B.
 despite
 
 
 
C.
 however
 
 
 
D.
 
nevertheless
 
Question
 40.
 
 A.
 achieved

 
 

 
B.
 arrived
 
 
 
C.
 concluded
 
 

 
D.
 
obtained
 
Question
 41.
 
 A.
 set
 
 

 

 

B.
 say
 
 

 
C.
 put
 
 

 
D.
 write
 
Trang 3/7


Question
 42.
 
 A.
 alignment
 
 
 

 
B.
 harmony

 
 
 
C.
 line
 
 

 

 
D.
 
compliance
 
Question
 43.
 
 A.
 in
 
 

 

 
B.
 at
 
 

 

 
C.
 on
 
 
 

 
D.
 under
 
Question
 44.
 
 A.
 by
 far
 
 
B.
 in
 so
 far
 as
 
 

 

C.
 far
 and
 wide
 
 
D.
 far
 from
 

 
Read
 the
 following
 passage
 and
 mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to

 
indicate
 the
 correct
 answer
 to
 each
 of
 the
 questions.
 
We
  are
  descendents
  of
  the
  ice
  age.
  Periods
  of
  glaciation
  have
  spanned
  the
  whole
  of
 
human
 existence
 for

 the
 past
 2
 million
 years.
 The
 rapid
 melting
 of
 the
 continental
 glaciers
 at
 
the
 end
 of
 the
 last
 ice
 age
 spurred
 one
 of
 the
 most
 dramatic
 climate
 changes
 in

 the
 history
 of
 
the
  planet.
  During
  this
  interglacial
  time,
  people
  were
  caught
  up
  in
  a
  cataclysm
  of
  human
 
accomplishment,
 including
 the
 development
 of
 agriculture
 and
 animal
 husbandry.
 Over

 the
 
past
  few
  thousand
  years,
  the
  Earth’s
  climate
  has
  been
  extraordinarily
  beneficial,
  and
 
humans
 have
 prospered
 exceedingly
 well
 under
 a
 benign
 atmosphere.
 
Ice
  ages
  have
  dramatically
  affected

  life
  on
  Earth
  almost
  from
  the
  very
  beginning.
  It
  is
 
even
  possible
  that
  life
  itself
  significantly
  changed
  the
  climate.
  All
  living
  organisms
  pull
 
carbon
  dioxide
  out
  of
  the

  atmosphere
  and
  eventually
  store
  it
  in
  sedimentary
  rocks
  within
 
the
  Earth’s
  crust.
  If
  too
  much
  carbon
  dioxide
  is
  lost,
  too
  much
  heat
  escapes
  out
  into
  the
 
atmosphere.
  This

  can
  cause
  the
  Earth
  to
  cool
  enough
  for
  glacial
  ice
  to
  spread
  across
  the
 
land.
 
In
  general
  the
  reduction
  of
  the
  level
  of
  carbon
  dioxide
  in
  the
  atmosphere

  has
  been
 
equalized
  by
  the
  input
  of
  carbon
  dioxide
  from
  such
  events
  as
  volcanic
  eruptions.
  Man,
 
however,
  is
  upsetting
  the
  equation
  by
  burning
  fossil
  fuels
  and
  destroying
  tropical

  rain
 
forests,
 both
 of
 which
 release
 stored
 carbon
 dioxide.
 This
 energizes
 the
 greenhouse
 effect
 
and
  causes
  the
  Earth
  to
  warm.
  If
  the
  warming
  is
  significant
  enough,
  the
  polar

  ice
  caps
 
eventually
 melt.
 
The
  polar
  ice
  caps
  drive
  the
  atmospheric
  and
  oceanic
  circulation
  systems.
  Should
  the
 
ice
  caps
  melt,
  warm
  tropical
  waters
  could
  circle
  the
  globe

  and
  make
  this
  a
  very
  warm,
 
inhospitable
 planet.
 
Over
 the
 past
 century,
 the
 global
 sea
 level
 has
 apparently
 risen
 upwards
 of
 6
 inches,
 
mainly
  because
  of
  the

  melting
  of
  glacial
  ice.
  If
  present
  warming
  trends
  continue,
  the
  seas
 
could
 rise
 as
 much
 as
 6
 feet
 by
 the
 next
 century.
 This
 could
 flood
 coastal
 cities
 and
 fertile

 
river
  deltas,
  where
  half
  the
  human
  population
  lives.
  Delicate
  wetlands,
  where
  many
  marine
 
species
  breed,
  also
  would
  be
  reclaimed
  by
  the
  sea.
  In
  addition,
  more
  frequent
  and
  severe

 
storms
 would
 batter
 coastal
 areas,
 adding
 to
 the
 disaster
 of
 the
 higher
 seas.
 
The
  continued
  melting
  of
  the
  great
  ice
  sheets
  in
  polar
  regions
  could
  cause
  massive
 

amounts
  of
  ice
  to
  crash
  into
  the
  ocean.
  This
  would
  further
  raise
  the
  sea
  level
  and
  release
 
more
  ice,
  which
  could
  more
  than
  double
  the
  area
  of
  sea
  ice

  and
  increase
  correspondingly
 
the
 amount
 of
 sunlight
 reflected
 back
 into
 space.
 The
 cycle
 would
 then
 be
 complete
 as
 this
 
could
 cause
 global
 temperatures
 to
 drop
 enough
 to
 initiate

 another
 ice
 age.
 
Question
  45.
  According
  to
  the
  passage,
  carbon
  dioxide
  is
  stored
  in
  each
  of
  the
  following
 
EXCEPT
 

  A.
 polar
 ice
 caps
 
 
 

B.
 sedimentary
 rocks
  C.
 rain
 forests
 

 
 
D.
 fossil
 fuel
 
Question
 46.
 What
 does
 the
 final
 paragraph
 of
 the
 passage
 mainly
 discuss?
 

  A.
 The

 relationship
 between
 the
 ocean
 and
 the
 sun
 
 

  B.
 The
 amount
 of
 sunlight
 reflected
 into
 space
 

  C.
 A
 rise
 in
 global
 temperatures
 

  D.
 The

 conditions
 that
 could
 lead
 to
 an
 ice
 age
 
Question
 47.
 The
 word
 beneficial
 in
 the
 first
 paragraph
 is
 closest
 in
 meaning
 to
 

  A.
 calm
 

 


 

 
B.
 inviting
 
 

 
C.
 thoughtful
 
 

  D.
 favorable
 
Trang 4/7


Question
 48.
 Which
 of
 the
 following
 does
 the
 author

 NOT
 mention
 as
 a
 consequence
 of
 a
 
large
 rise
 in
 global
 sea
 level?
 

  A.
 The
 destruction
 of
 wetlands
 
 

 
B.
 The
 flooding
 of
 cities

 

  C.
 A
 more
 diverse
 marine
 population
 
 
D.
 Severe
 storms
 
Question
  49.
  According
  to
  the
  passage,
  what
  is
  the
  relationship
  between
  carbon
  dioxide
 
and
 the

 Earth’s
 climate?
 

  A.
  Carbon
  dioxide,
  which
  is
  trapped
  in
  glacial
  ice,
  is
  released
  when
  warm
  temperatures
 
cause
 the
 ice
 melt.
 

  B.
  The
  greenhouse
  effect,
  which

  leads
  to
  the
  warming
  of
  the
  climate,
  is
  result
  of
  too
  much
 
carbon
 stored
 in
 the
 Earth’s
 crust.
 

  C.
 Rain
 causes
 carbon
 dioxide
 to
 be
 washed
 out

 of
 the
 atmosphere
 and
 into
 the
 ocean.
 

  D.
 An
 increase
 in
 atmospheric
 carbon
 dioxide
 results
 in
 the
 warming
 of
 the
 climate.
 
Question
 50.
 The
 word
 “this”
 in

 the
 third
 paragraph
 refers
 to
 

  A.
 man’s
 upsetting
 the
 equation
 
 
 
 
B.
 the
 reduction
 of
 the
 level
 of
 carbon
 dioxide.
 

  C.
 a
 volcanic

 eruption
 
 

 

 
 
 
D.
 the
 melting
 of
 the
 polar
 ice
 caps
 
 
Question
 51.
 The
 word
 “inhospitable”
 is
 closest
 in
 meaning
 to
 


  A.
 imperfect
 
 

 
B.
 uninhabitable
 
 
C.
 unlikable
 
 

  D.
 cruel
 
Question
 52.
 It
 can
 be
 inferred
 from
 the
 passage
 that
 the

 development
 of
 agriculture
 

  A.
 preceded
 the
 development
 of
 animal
 husbandry.
 

  B.
 withstood
 vast
 changes
 in
 the
 Earth’s
 climate.
 

  C.
 did
 not
 take
 place
 during

 an
 ice
 age.
 

  D.
 was
 unaffected
 by
 the
 greenhouse
 effect.
 
Question
 53.
 The
 word
 “massive”
 can
 be
 replaced
 to
 

  A.
 wide
 

 


 

 
B.
 huge
 
 

 

 
C.
 dense
 
 

 

  D.
 thick
 
Question
 54.
 What
 is
 the
 main
 topic
 of
 the

 passage?
 

  A.
 The
 possibility
 that
 the
 popular
 ice
 caps
 will
 melt
 

  B.
 The
 coming
 of
 another
 ice
 age
 

  C.
 Man’s
 effect
 on
 the
 carbon

 dioxide
 level
 in
 the
 atmosphere
 

 
 
 
 D.
 The
 climate
 of
 the
 Earth
 over
 the
 years
 

 
Read
 the
 following
 passage
 and
 mark
 the
 letter

 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 
indicate
 the
 correct
 answer
 to
 each
 of
 the
 questions.
 
Everyone
  loves
  Jane
  Austen’s
  novels-­‐
  scientists,
  feminists,
  college
  freshmen,

 
traditionalists,
  even
  readers
  who
  think
  they
  don’t
  like
  fiction.
  After
  Shakespeare
  and
 
perhaps
 Dickens,
 Austen
 is
 the
 most
 universally
 admired
 writer
 in
 the
 English
 language.
 Her
 
popularity

  is
  extraordinary
  when
  one
  considers
  that
  she
  deals
  with
  neither
  death
  nor
 
religion
 nor
 great
 moments
 in
 history.
 Her
 subject
 is
 courtship,
 and
 her
 stories
 all
 end
 the
 

same
  way-­‐
  in
  happy
  marriage.
  Yet
  no
  one
  has
  ever
  accused
  Austen
  of
  being
  shallow
  or
 
suggested
  that
  her
  novels
  appeal
  because
  of
  their
  escapism.
  Quite
  the
  contrary-­‐
  her

  work
  is
 
usually
 characterized
 as
 wise,
 witty
 and
 realistic.
 
In
  many
  ways,
  Austen’s
  novels
  resemble
  Shakespeare’s
  comedies,
  which
  also
  end
  in
 
marriage.
 Both
 the
 novels
 and
 the

 comedies
 demonstrate
 how
 much
 human
 nature
 may
 be
 
revealed
  within
  the
  confines
  of
  a
  circumscribed
  environment
  and
  a
  limited
  plot.
  Like
 
Shakespeare,
 Austen
 makes
 women
 her
 central
 characters.

 
 
By
 using
 their
 wits
 and
 their
 moral
 sensibilities
 as
 a
 substitute
 for
 the
 power
 they
 do
 not
 
have,
  they
  bring
  about
  a
  desired
  end.
  This
  element
  in

  itself
  -­‐
  the
  success
  of
  the
  weak
 
over
 the
 powerful
 -­‐
 may
 account
 for
 some
 part
 of
 Austen’s
 popularity.
 
The
  greater
  part
  of
  Austen’s
  appeal,
  however,
  is
  rooted

  in
  her
  ability
  to
  combine
  the
 
seemingly
  incompatible
  qualities
  of
  romance
  and
  irony,
  engagement
  and
  detachment.
 
Rational
 though
 she
 may
 initially
 appear
 from
 the
 beauty
 of
 her
 balanced

 sentences,
 there
 is
 
Trang 5/7


much
  in
  Austen’s
  work
  that
  is
  firmly
  rooted
  in
  the
  realm
  of
  the
  feelings.
  Despite
  her
 
elevation
  of
  civility,
  restraint,
  good
  manners,

  good
  sense,
  and
  duty,
  Austen’s
  novels
  are
 
essentially
 fairy
 tales-­‐fantasies.
 They
 are
 grounded
 in
 realism
 and
 made
 credible
 by
 careful
 
observation
 and
 sound
 precepts
 of
 moral
 behaviour,
 but

 they
 are
 fantasies
 nevertheless.
 
Question
 55.
 What
 is
 the
 best
 title
 for
 the
 passage?
 
A.
 Jane
 Austen’s
 life
 and
 work
 
B.
 American
 literature
 and
 novels
 
C.

 The
 attraction
 of
 Jane
 Austen’s
 novels
 
D.
 Jane
 Austen
 and
 Shakespeare
 
Question
  56.
  We
  can
  infer
  from
  the
  passage
  that
  most
  literary
  critics
  would
  admire
 
Austen’s
 work

 for
 all
 of
 the
 following
 EXCEPT
 __.
 
 
A.
 her
 insights
 into
 human
 nature
 
 

 
B.
 her
 revelation
 of
 universal
 truths
 
C.
 her
 humor
 

 

 

 

 

 
D.
 the
 realism
 of
 her
 plot
 
 
 
Question
 57.
 The
 word
 “courtship”
 in
 line
 5
 most
 closely
 means
 __.

 
A.
 flirtation
 
 
 
B.
 friendship
 
 

 
C.
 love
 
 

 
D.
 comradeship
 
 
 

 
Question
  58.
  The
  author
  compares

  Austen’s
  novels
  to
  Shakespeare’s
  comedies
  primarily
  in
 
order
 to
 __.
 
 
A.
 establish
 Austen’s
 literary
 stature
 
 
B.
  emphasize
  the
  wit
  that
  both
  authors
 
displayed
 

C.
 discuss
 the
 role
 of
 women
 in
 literature
 
D.
  illustrate
  how
  each
  author
  developed
 
characters
 
Question
 59.
 The
 author
 of
 this
 passage
 appears
 to
 respect
 Jane
 Austen

 mostly
 for
 __.
 
A.
 her
 universality
 of
 appeal
 
 
 

 
B.
 the
 great
 variety
 of
 her
 plots
 
C.
 her
 lack
 of
 irony
 
 
 


 

 
D.
 her
 treatment
 of
 important
 historic
 events
 
 
Question
  60.
  The
  author
  claims
  that
  Austen’s
  work
  resembles
  Shakespeare’s
  comedies
  in
 
that
 both
 writers
 __.

 
A.
 placed
 stock
 characters
 to
 complex
 situations
 

 
 
 
B.
 placed
 more
 emphasis
 on
 setting
 than
 plot
 
C.
 worked
 to
 create
 an
 awareness
 of
 women’s

 political
 inequality
 
D.
 created
 complex
 characters
 within
 restricted
 plots
 
Question
  61.
  You
  can
  infer
  from
  the
  sentence
  that
  begins
  “This
  element
  in
  itself...”
  that
 
the
 author
 believes

 which
 of
 the
 following?
 
A.
 The
 strongest
 characters
 are
 those
 who
 start
 out
 poor
 and
 become
 rich.
 
B.
 The
 most
 popular
 literary
 characters
 are
 those
 who
 are
 the

 most
 powerful.
 
C.
  Readers
  dislike
  plots
  in
  which
  powerless
  characters
  increase
  their
  social
  rank
  by
 
misrepresenting
 themselves.
 
D.
 Readers
 like
 to
 identify
 with
 characters
 who
 overcome
 adversity.

 
Question
 62.
 The
 author
 mentions
 the
 “realm
 of
 the
 feelings”
 (line
 18)
 to
 describe
 __.
 
A.
 the
 rational
 thoughts
 of
 Austen’s
 characters
 
B.
 the
 deep
 emotion
 that

 Austen’s
 characters
 experience
 
C.
 one
 way
 in
 which
 Austen’s
 work
 resembles
 that
 of
 Shakespeare
 
D.
 the
 realism
 that
 is
 the
 basis
 for
 Austen’s
 novels
 
Question
 63.
 In

 line
 20
 the
 word
 “sound”
 most
 closely
 means
 __.
 
A.
 based
 on
 truth
 
 
 
B.
 accurate
 
 
 
 
 C.
 financially
 secure
 
 
D.
 forceful

 
Question
 64.
 The
 author’s
 attitude
 toward
 Jane
 Austen
 can
 best
 be
 described
 as
 __.
 
 
A.
 moderately
 approving
 
 
 

 
B.
 enthusiastic
 and
 admiring
 

 
 
C.
 completely
 unbiased
 
 

 
D.
 a
 blend
 of
 approval
 and
 disapproval
 

 

 
Trang 6/7


WRITING
 
Part
 I.
 Finish
 each

 of
 the
 following
 sentences
 in
 such
 a
 way
 that
 it
 means
 the
 same
 as
 
the
 sentence
 printed
 before
 it.
 
Question
 65:
 Why
 isn’t
 this
 TV
 working?
 


 
→What
 __________________________________________________________________
 
Question
 66:
 Immediately
 after
 his
 arrival,
 things
 went
 wrong.
 

 
→No
 sooner
 _____________________________________________________________
 
Question
 67:
 This
 is
 the
 quickest
 way
 to
 get
 into

 the
 town
 centre.
 

 
→There
 is
 ________________________________________________________________
 
Question
 68:
 I’m
 sure
 you
 were
 driving
 too
 fast.
 

 
→You
 must
 ______________________________________________________________
 
Question
 69:
 It
 was

 overeating
 that
 caused
 his
 heart
 attack.
 

 
→If
 he
 ____________________________________________________________________
 

 
Part
 II.
 In
 about
 140
 words,
 write
 a
 paragraph
 about
 your
 hometown.
 
 


 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................

 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 


 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 

 .....................................................................................................................................................
 
 
Trang 7/7


ĐỀ
 THI
 THỬ
 KỲ
 THI
 THPTQG
 MÔN
 TIẾNG
 ANH
 –
 CÔ

 MAI
 PHƯƠNG
 
2015
 

 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 word
 that
 differs
 from
 the
 rest

 in
 the
 
position
 of
 the
 main
 stress
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
 1:
 A.
 attract
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 decide
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 reject
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.

 beauty
 
Question
 2:
 A.
 delicate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 promotion

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 volcanic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 D.
 resources
 
Question
 3:
 A.
 badminton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 swallow
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 challenge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 D.
 ballet
 

 
Choose
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C
  or
  D
  to
  indicate
  the
  word
  whose
  underlined
  part
  is
  pronounced
  differently
  from
 
that
 of
 the

 rest
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 
Question
 4:
 A.
 linked
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 finished
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 developed
 
Question
 5:
 A.
 heavy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 head
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 weather
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.

 easy
 

 
Mark
 the
 letter
 A,
 B,
 C,
 or
 D
 on
 your
 answer
 sheet
 to
 indicate
 the
 correct
 answer
 to
 each
 of
 the
 following
 
questions.
 
Question

 6:
 A
 few
 animals
 sometimes
 fool
 their
 enemies
 _______
 to
 be
 dead.
 
A.
 have
 been
 appearing
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 to
 be
 appearing
 
 
 
 

 
 
 C.
 to
 appear
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 by
 appearing
 
Question
 7:
 On
 _______
 he
 had

 won,
 he
 jumped
 for
 joy.
 
A.
 he
 was
 told
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 having
 told
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 being
 told
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 D.
 telling
 
Question
 8:
 It
 has
 been
 raining
 ______
 I
 got
 up.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 when
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 since
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 until
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 as
 
Question
 9:
 Learning
 English
 isn't
 so
 difficult
 once
 you_______
 .
 
A.
 get
 on
 it
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 get
 off
 it
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 get
 down
 to
 it
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 get
 down
 with
 it
 
Question

 10:
 Next
 week
 when
 there
 ______
 a
 full
 moon,
 the
 ocean
 tide
 will
 be
 higher.
 
 
 
 
 
A.
 is
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.

 will
 be
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 is
 being
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 will
 have
 been
 
Question
 11:
 _____
 is
 the
 natural
 environment
 in
 which
 plants

 or
 animals
 live.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 Ecology
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 B.
 Habitat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 Extinction
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 Biodiversity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Question
 12:
 I
 have
 told
 you
 not
 to
 do
 it_______
 .
 


 
 
 
 
 A.
 hundreds
 of
 times
 
 
 B.
 many
 hundred
 times
 
 
 
 
 C.
 hundred
 times
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 a

 hundred
 times
 
Question
 13:
 George
 wouldn't
 have
 met
 Mary_______
 to
 his
 brother's
 graduation
 party.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 had
 he
 not
 gone
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 hadn't
 he
 gone
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 if
 he
 has
 not
 gone
 
 
 D.
 if
 he

 shouldn't
 have
 gone
 
Question
 14:
 Venice,
 ______
 was
 built
 on
 water,
 is
 a
 city
 in
 Italy.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 where
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 that
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 who
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 which
 
Question
 15:
 It
 is
 recommended
 that
 he
 
 ___________
 this
 course.
 


 
 
 
 
 A.
 took
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 B.
 
 take
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 C.
 
 takes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 taking
 
Question
 16:

 We
 bought
 some
 _______.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 German
 lovely
 old
 glasses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 German

 old
 lovely
 glasses
 

 
 
 
 
 C.
 lovely
 old
 German
 glasses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 old
 lovely

 German
 glasses
 
Question
 17:
 Tom.
 "I'm
 sorry.
 I
 won't
 be
 able
 to
 come".
 -­‐
 Mary.
 “_______”.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 Great
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 Oh,
 that's
 annoying
 
 
 C.
 Well,
 never
 mind

 
 
 
 D.
 Sounds
 like
 fun
 
Question
 18:
 If
 you
 had
 taken
 my
 advice,
 you
 _______
 in
 such
 difficulties
 now.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 wouldn't

 have
 been
 
 
 
 B.
 hadn't
 been
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 wouldn't
 be
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 won't
 be
 
Question
 19:
 One's
 fingerprints
 are
 _______
 other

 person.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 different
 from
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 B.
 different
 from
 any
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 C.
 differ
 from
 any
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 D.
 different
 from
 those
 of
 any
 
Question
 20:
 I
 have
 a
 good
 job
 with
 good
 salary.
 You
 _________
 send
 me
 any
 money,
 my
 lovely
 father.

 
A.
 mustn’t
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 mightn’t
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 mayn’t
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 D.
 needn’t
 
Question
  21:
  ___
  appears
  considerably
  larger
  at
  the
  horizon
  than
  it
  does
  overhead
  is
  merely
  an
  optical
 
illusion.
 

 
 

 
 
 A.
 The
 Moon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 The
 Moon
 which
 
 
 

 
 
 
 C.
 When
 the
 Moon
 
 
 
 
 D.
 That
 the
 Moon
 


ĐỀ
 THI
 THỬ
 KỲ
 THI
 THPTQG
 MÔN
 TIẾNG
 ANH
 –
 CÔ
 MAI

 PHƯƠNG
 
2015
 

 
Question
 22:
 I
 should
 very
 much
 like
 to
 have
 gone
 to
 that
 party
 of
 theirs,
 but
 _______
 
A.
 I'm
 not
 invited
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 I
 will
 not
 be
 invited
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
C.
 I
 have
 not
 been
 invited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 I
 was
 not
 invited
 
Question
 23:
 The
 last
 person
 __________

 
 will
 have
 to
 turn
 off
 the
 lights.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 have
 left
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 left
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 leaving
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 to

 leave
 
Question
 24:
 She
 listened
 so
 attentively
 that
 not
 a
 word_______.
 

 
 
 
 
 A.
 she
 had
 missed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 she
 missed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 she
 didn't
 miss
 
 
 
 
 

 
 D.
 did
 she
 miss
 

 
Mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C,
  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  indicate
  the
  word
  or
  phrase
  that
  is
 
  CLOSEST

 in
 
meaning
 to
 the
 underlined
 part
 in
 each
 of
 the
 following
 questions.
 

 
 Question
 25:
 The
 augmentation
 in
 the
 population
 has
 created
 a
 fuel
 shortage.
 
A.

 increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 necessity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 demand
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 decrease
 

 Question

  26:
 When
  their
  rent
  increased
  from
  $200
  to
  $400
  a
  month,
  they
  protested
  against
  such
  a
 
tremendous
 increase.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 A.
 light
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 huge
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 tiring
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 difficult
 

 Question
 27:
 Unselfishness
 is
 the
 very
 essence
 of
 friendship.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A.
 romantic
 part
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 difficult
 part
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 important
 part
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 interesting
 part
 

 Question
  28:
  The
  notice
  should
  be
  put
  in
  the

  most
  conspicuous
  place
  so
  that
  all
  the
  students
  can
  be
  well-­‐
informed.
 
A.
 popular
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 B.
 suspicious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C.
 easily
 seen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 beautiful
 

 Question
 29:
 He
 was
 asked
 to
 account
 for
 his
 presence
 at
 the
 scene
 of
 crime.
 
A.
 complain
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B.
 exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 C.
 explain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D.
 arrange
 
Mark
  the
  letter
  A,
  B,
  C,

  or
  D
  on
  your
  answer
  sheet
  to
  choose
  the
  sentence
  which
  is
  closest
  in
  meaning
  to
 
the
 given
 one.
 
Experts
  in
  climatology
  and
  other
 scientists
 are
 becoming
 extremely

 concerned
 about
 the
 changes
  to
  our
 
climate
  which
  are
  taking
  place.
  Admittedly,
  climate
  changes
  have
  occurred
  on
  our
  planet
  before.
  For
 
example,
 there
 have
 been
 several
 ice
 ages

 or
 glacial
 periods.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 These
 climatic
 changes,
 however,
 were
 different
 from
 the
 modern
 ones
 in
 that
 they
 occurred
 gradually
 
and,
 as
 far
 as

 we
 know,
 naturally.
 The
 changes
 currently
 being
 monitored
 are
 said
 to
 be
 the
 result
 not
 of
 
natural
 causes,
 but
 of
 human
 activity.
 Furthermore,
 the
 rate
 of
 change
 is
 becoming

 alarmingly
 rapid.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 The
  major
  problem
  is
  that
  the
  planet
  appears
  to
  be
  warming
  up.
  According
  to
  some
  experts,
  this
 
warming
 process,
 known

 as
 global
 warming,
 is
 occurring
 at
 a
 rate
 unprecedented
 in
 the
 last
 10,000
 years.
 
The
  implications
  for
  the
  planet
  are
  very
  serious.
  Rising
  global
  temperatures
  could
  give
  rise
  to

  such
 
ecological
  disasters
  as
  extremely
  high
  increases
  in
  the
  incidence
  of
  flooding
  and
  of
  droughts.
  These
  in
  turn
 
could
 have
 a
 harmful
 effect
 on
 agriculture.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 It
  is
  thought
  that
  this
  unusual
  warming
  of
  the
  Earth
  has
  been
  caused
  by
  so-­‐called
  greenhouse
  gases,
 
such
  as
  carbon
  dioxide,
  being
  emitted
  into
  the

  atmosphere
  by
  car
  engines
  and
  modern
  industrial
 
processes,
  for
  example.
  Such
  gases
  not
  only
  add
  to
  the
  pollution
  of
  the
  atmosphere,
  but
  also
  create
  a
 
greenhouse
 effect,
 by

 which
 the
 heat
 of
 the
 sun
 is
 trapped.
 This
 leads
 to
 the
 warming
 up
 of
 the
 planet.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 Politicians
 are
 also
 concerned
 about
 climate

 change
 and
 there
 are
 now
 regular
 summits
 on
 the
 subject,
 
attended
  by
  representatives
  from
  around
  180
  of
  the
  world’s
  industrialized
  countries.
  Of
  these
  summits,
 
the
 most
 important
 took

 place
 in
 Kyotoin
 Japanin
 1997.
 There
 it
 was
 agreed
 that
 the
 most
 industrialized
 
countries
  would
  try
  to
  reduce
  the
  volume
  of
  greenhouse
  gas
  emissions
  and
  were
  given
  targets
  for

  this
 
reduction
 of
 emissions.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 It
  was
  also
  suggested
  that
  more
  forests
  should
  be
  planted
  to
  create
  so-­‐called
  sinks
  to
  absorb
 
greenhouse

  gases.
  At
  least
  part
  of
  the
  problem
  of
  rapid
  climate
  change
  has
  been
  caused
  by
  too
  drastic
 
deforestation.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 Sadly,
 the
 targets
 are

 not
 being
 met.
 Even
 more
 sadly,
 global
 warnings
 about
 climate
 changes
 are
 often
 
still
 being
 regarded
 as
 scaremongering.
 


×