Yen khanh DEPARTMENT OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION
Khanh Hai secondary school
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10
Composed by: Doan Thi Hong
CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI MÔN T.ANH
I. Phonetics: (1m)
- Chọn 1 từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.
II. Grammar, vocabulary and language functions: (4=>5m)
- Chọn phương án trả lời thích hợp A, B, C or D để hoàn thành câu. (Trắc nghiệm)
- Chia động từ
- Dùng dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. (BT biến đổi từ)
- Dùng từ cho trong ngoặc để nối 2 câu thành 1 câu.
III. Reading: (2->3,5m)
- Chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn (ở trong ngoặc) diền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn.
- Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời các câu hỏi theo nội dung đoạn văn.
- Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C or D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống đề hoàn thành đoạn văn.
IV. Writing: (2=>3m)
- Dùng từ, cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
- Sắp xếp từ, cụm từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa.
- Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ/cụm từ gợi ý cho trước sao cho ý nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với ban đầu.
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10
I. TENSES: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: 6 THÌ
II. FORMS OF VERBS: CÁC DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.
III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
IV. WISH: ĐIỀU ƯỚC
V. DIRECT + REPORTED SPEECH: TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
VI. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
VII. TAG QUESTIONS: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
VIII. SUGGESTIONS: LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ
IX. CONNECTIVES: TỪ NỐI
X. ADJ AND ADV: TÍNH TỪ – TRẠNG TỪ + CÁC LOẠI CÂU SO SÁNH
XI. RELATIVE CLAUSES MĐ QUAN HỆ:
XII. PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
XIII. PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ.
XIV: PHONETICS: NGỮ ÂM.
B¶ng ®éng tõ bÊt quy t¾c
Infinitive Past(V2) Past participle(V3) Nghĩa
abide abode abode
Trú ngụ,chịu đựng A
2
arise arose arisen Nổi dậy, nổi lên
awake awoke awoke, awaked Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức
be was, were been
Thì, là, ở, bị được B
bear bore born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ
beat beat beaten Đánh
become became become Thành,trở nên
begin began begun Bắt đầu
bend bent bent Uốn cong
bite bit bit, bitten Cắn
bleed bled bled Chảy máu
blow blew blown Thổi
break broke broken Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy
bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại
build built built Xây dựng
burn burnt burnt Đốt cháy
burst burst burst Nổ
buy bought bought Mua
cast cast cast
Liệng, ném, quăng c
catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được
choose chose chosen Lựa chọn
come came come Đến
cost cost cost Trị giá
creep crept crept Bò
cut cut cut Cắt
deal dealt dealt
Giao thiệp, chia bài d
dig dug dug Đào
do did done Làm
draw drew drawn vẽ
dream dreamt dreamt Mơ, mộng
drink drank drunk Uống
drive drove driven Đưa, lái xe
eat ate eaten
Ăn e
fall fell fallen
Ngã, rơi f
feed fed fed Nuôi cho ăn
feel felt felt Cảm thấy
fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu
find found found Tìm thấy, được
fly flew flown Bay
forbid forbade forbidden Cấm
forget forgot forgotten Quên
forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ
get got got, gotten
Được, trở nên g
3
give gave given Cho
go went gone Đi
grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ
grow grew grown Lớn lên, mọc
hang hung hung
Treo h
have had had Có
hear heard heard Nghe
hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn
hit hit hit Đụng chạm
hold held hold Cầm giữ
hurt hurt hurt Làm đau, làm hại
keep kept kept
Giữ k
kneel knelt knelt Quì gối
knit knit knit Đan
know knew known Biết
lead led led
Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo l
lay laid laid Để, đặt, để trứng
learn learnt learnt Học, được tin
leave left left Bỏ lại, rời khỏi
lend lent lent Cho vay
let let let Hãy để, cho phép
lie lay lain Nằm dài ra
lose lost lost Mất, đánh mất
make made made
Làm, chế tạo m
mean meant meant Có nghĩ, muốn nói
meet met met Gặp
mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn
pay paid paid
Trả tiền p
put put put Đặt, để
read read read
Đọc r
rend rent rent Xé, làm rách
ride rode roden Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe
ring rang rung Rung chuông
rise rose risen Mọc lên
run ran run Chạy
say said said
Nói s
see saw seen Thấy
seek sought sought Tìm kiếm
sell sold sold Bán
send sent sent Gửi, phải đi
set set set Để, đặt, lập nên
shake shook shaken Lắc, lay, rũ
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shine shone shone Chiếu sáng
shoot shot shot Bắn, phóng mạnh
show showed shown Chỉ, trỏ
shut shut shut Đóng lại
sing sang sung Hát
sink sank sunk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm
sit sat sat Ngồi
sleep slept slept Ngủ
smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy
speak spoke spoken Nói, xướng ngôn
speed sped sped Làm nhanh
spell spelt spelt Đánh vần
spend spent spent Tiêu xài
spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn
stand stood stood Đứng
steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, cắp
stick stuck stuck Dán, dính
sting stung stung Châm, đốt
strike struck struck Đánh, co vào
swear swore sworn Thề
sweep swept swept Quét
swell swelled swellen Phồng lên, sưng
swim swam swum Bơi lội
take took taken
Lấy t
teach taught taught Dạy
tear tore torn Làm rách, xé
tell told told Nói, kể lại, bảo
think thought thought Nghĩ, tưởng
throw threw thrown Ném. liệng, quăng
unbend unbent unent
Dàn ra u
undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng
understand understood understood Hiểu
upset upset upset Lật đổ, lộn ngược
wake woke woken
Thức tỉnh w
wear wore worn Mặc, bận, mang, đeo
win won won Thắng, được
wind wound wound Cuộn lại, vặn,quay
write wrote written Viết
PHÇN I - LÍ THUYẾT + LUYỆN TẬP
Chuyªn ®Ò 1: c¸c th× c¬ b¶n trong tiÕng anh
5
TT Thì
Công thức chia Dấu hiệu chia
1. Hiện tại đơn
S
1
+ V/V
s/es
……………
S
1
+ do not/does not + Inf ……
Do/Does + S + Inf ……?
Every … ; always, usually, sometimes,
never, rarely, seldom, … (đây là trạng
từ tần xuất)
Once/ twice
Các câu diễn đạt sự thật luôn đúng,
chân lý khoa học, thời gian biểu.
2.
Hiện tại tiếp
diễn
S + am/is/are + V
ing
….
S + am/is/are + not + V
ing
….
(be) + S + V
ing
………?
At the moment, at this time, at the
present, right now, now,…
Các câu mệnh lệnh đi trước hoặc đi sau.
VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), …
3.
Hiện tại hoàn
thành
S + have/has + P
2
……
S + have/has + not + P
2
………
Have/has + S + P
2
………?
(Have: I, we, you, they, Ns.
Has: she, he, it, N)
Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then
For + (khoảng thời gian)
Already
Lately, recently, just, never, already,
yet, up to now, up to present, till now,
so far
4. Quá khứ đơn
S + V
2
/V-ed ………
S + did not + Inf ………
Did + S + Inf ……….?
Yesterday, last month, last week,
Time + ago = time + before
In + (mốc tgqk).
5.
Quá khứ tiếp
diễn
S + was/were + V
ing
…
S + was/were + not + V
ing
…
Was/were + S + V
ing
……?
When + Quá khứ đơn
QK tiếp diễn
QK tiếp diễn
While
QK tiếp diễn
At that time
At …. o’clock (tgqk)
Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
hành động nào xảy ra trước và kéo dài
thì chia quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động
cắt ngang chia quá khứ đơn.
Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quá
khứ đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn.
I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was
we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were
6.
Tương lai đơn
S + will + Inf ………….
S + will + not + Inf …….
Will + S + Inf ………?
Tomorrow, next month,….
In the future
Time + later
In + mốc tg tlai
Tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + Inf * this weekend, this summer
*Chú ý:
Thì hiện tại thường:
To be
Am I
Is She, he, it, N(số ít)
Are We, you, they, N(số nhiều)
Động từ thường
Do, don’t, V-nd I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều)
Does, doesn’t, Vs,es She, he, it, N(số ít)
Ves: khi các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, s, o, x.
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) và tương lai đơn
1. Thì tương lai gần:
A. USAGE
Thì tương lai gần được dùng để:
1. Nói một sự việc sẽ được làm trong tương lai nhưng tại thời điểm nói, người nói đã quyết định làm.
- I’m going to spend my holiday in the country. (Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ ở vùng quê)
- When I grow up, I’m going to work as a teacher. (Khi lớn lên tôi sẽ làm giáo viên)
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2. Dự đoán một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai thông qua tình huống ở hiện tại.
- Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa, trời sắp mưa đấy)
- I feel dizzy now, I think I’m going to be ill. (Bây giờ, tôi cảm thấy chóng mặt, tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ ốm mất)
• Thì tương lai gần thường có các trạng từ thời gian trong tương lai đi kèm như: Tomorrow, tonight, the day
after tomorrow, next week, next month, next jun, in 5 year’ time (Năm năm nữa)
• To go thường dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
- They are going to shopping tomorrow. (Ngày mai họ sẽ đi mua sắm)
- They are going to Ha Noi next week. (Tuần tới họ sẽ đi Hà Nội)
2. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
* Khi nào dùng thì tương lai đơn ?
- Khi muốn diễn tả một hành động mà người nói quyết định thực hiện ngay khi nói.
+ I AM SO HUNGRY. I WILL MAKE MYSELF A SANDWICH. = Tôi đói bụng quá. Tôi sẽ tự đi làm cho
mình cái bánh mì sandwich.
- Khi muốn diễn tả một lời hứa:
+ (I PROMISE) I WILL NOT TELL ANYONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR SECRET. = (Tôi hứa) tôi sẽ không
nói cho ai biết về bí mật của bạn.
- Khi muốn diễn tả một dự đoán về tương lai.
+ IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW. = Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa.
* Lưu ý:
- Trong một câu, nếu có mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian tương lai, mệnh đề phụ đó KHÔNG dùng thì tương lai
đơn, chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn; trong mệnh đề chính ta mới có thể dùng thì tương lai đơn.
+ WHEN YOU COME HERE TOMORROW, WE WILL DISCUSS IT FURTHER. = Ngày mai khi bạn đến
đây, chúng ta sẽ bàn thêm.
So sánh sự khác nhau giữa thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn
A Nói về hành động ở thì tương lai
Hãy nghiên cứu sự khác nhau giữa will và going to:
Sue đang nói chuyện với Helen:
Sue: Let’s have a party.
Hãy tổ chức một buổi tiệc đi.
Helen: That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people.
Thật là một ý kiến hay. Chúng ta sẽ mời nhiều người tới dự.
Bài tập vận dụng
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple :
1. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang.
2. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths.
3. They usually (work)________five days a week.
4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter.
5. How many people (be)__________there in your family?
6. What _______your father (do)________? – He is an engineer.
7. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school.
8. ________your school (have )_________an English club?
9. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises.
10. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive :
1. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment.
2. He (write)__________a long novel at present.
3. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment.
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4. Children (become) more and more active.
5. Look! Our new teacher(come)____________.
6. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden.
7. They (do)__________some experiments at the moment.
8. Come in, we (have) ____________ a party.
9. Look, The Sun (shine)__________, and the birds (sing)___________.
10. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)____________the weather forecast.
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive :
1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now.
2. What your _____father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)______TV but sometimes he
(read)_________books.
3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often.
4. Lan and Phong (be)_________in the kitchen. They (prepare)_________dinner.
5.How ______you (feel)________now?- I (feel)________a bit tired.
6. Look! The plane (fly)___________toward the airport. It (land)___________.
7. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)__________.
8. What ______you (do)________ now? – We (play)________ soccer.
9. Bears (like)__________ honey.
10. Where (be)_________your mother? – She (be)______in the bathroom. Maybe, she (have)__________a
bath.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple:
1. I (have)_________a busy day yesterday.
2. My parents (buy)_________this house 20 years ago.
3. I (phone)___________her last night but she (not answer)___________.
4. Her mother (take)_________her to the zoo last Sunday.
5. _____you (be) at home yesterday morning?
6. He (come)___________into the room, (turn)________on the TV, (sit)_________on the sofa and
(begin)______________watching TV.
7. I (not do) ____________my homework last night, I (go)_________out with my friend.
8. When ______you (start)________learning English?
9. He wishes he (be)___________a millionaire.
10. What would you do if you (win)________lottery?
V. Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive:
1. I (do)_________my homework when he phoned me last night.
2. They (wait)________for me at 7 o’clock last night.
3. My children (play)__________with the toys while I (prepare)_________dinner.
4. We (talk)________on the phone at this time yesterday.
5. He (walk)_________home when he saw the accident.
6. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon we (play)__________football in the schoolyard.
7. It stared to rain when we (watch)________TV.
8. When they (have)__________a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates.
VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive:
1. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer.
2. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music.
3. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang.
4. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago.
5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining
6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother (come)________.He
(watch)____________the end of the film with us.
7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys.
8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday.
9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV.
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10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly.
VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect:
1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years.
2. They (know)________each other since 2000.
3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet.
4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998.
5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out.
6. I (read)__________this book several times.
7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently.
8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before.
9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school.
10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company?
VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple:
1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night?
2. I (not see )___________him for months.
3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic competition in
2001.
4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me.
5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently.
6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were at university.
7. They have lived in this flat since they (come)_________.
8. My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive)__________. He (just go)________out.
9. _______you ever (connect)___________a printer? I (know)_______how to connect it since I (be)
________twelve.
10.______you (see)_______the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see)______last year.
IX. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future or “ be going to ”:
1. My daughter (be)________13 on her next birthday.
2. We (go)________on vacation in Ha Long Bay next weekend.
3. He (phone)_________me as soon as he arrives to Ho Chi Minh City.
4. We (not have)__________to go to school tomorrow.
5. I promise I (learn)__________harder.
6. He (get)_________a lot of money if he works harder.
7. He has bought a new scraf. He (give)___________it to his mom on her next birthday.
8. It’s hot here. I (turn)_________on the air conditioner.
Chuyªn ®Ò 2 : DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
I. To – infinitive.( To V)
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau các động từ: want,would like, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,
……
- sau các tính từ: trừ It’s no use/ It’s no worth/ S + be busy + V- ing
- sau các phó từ: enough, too,
- trong cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf
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- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf
( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, )
* Eg: I want to buy a new house.
I’m glad to pass the exam.
II. Bare infinitive.( INF)
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,
- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
S+ make + O + Inf
S + let + O + Inf
S + have + O + Inf
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.
*Eg: I can speak English very well.
I hear him come in.
III. GERUND V+ing ( Danh động từ : động từ thêm “ing” )
Theo sau các trường hợp sau đây ta thường sử dụng động từ thêm “ing”:
1. Sau các động từ: like, dislike, love, fancy, enjoy, hate, stop, suggest ( đề nghị ), practice/ practise
( thực hành), miss ( bỏ lỡ ), avoid ( tránh ), begin, start, finish, spend , … + V.ing
Ex: a. The sale of jeans stopped growing because the worldwide economic situation got worse in the 1990s.
b. She practices speaking English everyday.
2. Sau các giới từ: in, at, for, from, to, by, after, before, …
Theo sau các giới từ nếu là động từ thì thông thường là hình thức động từ dạng nguyên mẫu thêm “ing”
Ex: a. I’m good at drawing.
b. He doesn’t concentrate on the lesson. He thinks of listening to pop music.
3. Khi làm chư ngữ trong câu:
Ex: Keeping the environment unpolluted is very important
Một số cấu trúc cần phân biệt :
remember + V
ing
: nhớ đã làm gì remember + to V : nhớ phải làm gì (chưa làm)
forget + V
ing
: quên 1 việc đã làm forget + to V : quên làm gì (chưa làm)
stop + V
ing
: dừng làm gì/ thôi hẳn/ từ bỏ hẳn stop + to V : dừng để làm gì
try + V
ing
: thử làm gì try + to V : cố gắng làm gì
regret + V
ing
: hối tiếc vì đã làm gì regret + to V : tiếc phải làm gì
Need + V
ing
: mang nghĩ bị động Need + to V : Mang nghĩ chủ động
I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tôi nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đó hồi năm ngóai )
Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi quyển sách nhé (chưa mua ,)
I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho anh ta mượn quyển sách
I regret to tell you that ( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng )- chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói
I try eating the cake he makes ( tôi thử ăn cái bánh anh ta làm )
I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp anh ta )
Bài tập về dạng của động từ
1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. I ask him ( turn)……………… on the light.
2. We are looking forward to ( hear) …………… from you.
3. They want ( make ) …………….the beach clean and beautiful again.
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4. My father decided ( repair ) ……………his old car.
5. I suggest ( collect ) ……………… old paper to reduce.
6. My mother often helps me ( do ) ……………………….my homework.
7. Children are interested in ( read ) ………………….comics.
8. They had a mechanic ( repair ) …………….their car.
9. When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ………………….television. It’s relaxing.
10. Would you like ( have ) …………………something to eat ?
11. It started ( rain ) ……………… an hour ago. Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet?
12. Our teacher made me ( answer ) ……………… all the questions.
13. I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) …………….you. I hope ( see ) ……………you again.
14. I really dislike ( ask ) …………… to answer questions in class.
15. It’s no use ( try ) …………….(persuade) ……………him. You won’t succeed.
16. I used ( smoke ) ………………….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke ) ………………….
17. Can you help me ( get ) …………………the dinner ready?
18. I finished ( read ) ………………….the book and went to bed.
19. Let me ( pay ) ………………for the meal. You paid last time.
20. It’s difficult ( get) …………….used to ( eat ) ……………… with chopsticks.
1. The headmaster begins ( arrange) the matter at one.
2. She loves( swim) in the early morning.
3. They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony.
4. I don’t want (force) you ( do) what I say.
5. Most people prefer (drive) to ( ride)
6. They have stopped (do) bussiness because of bad situations.
7. I must ask you (stop, talk)
8. Let me( help) you (get) it right.
9. We like (see) young students (work) hard for their future.
10. I understand you want (borrow) my last volume of Harry Porter.
11. Do you mind (process) these film again?
12. the manager let me ( watch) the actors and actresses (rehearse)
13. They denied( destroy) the flower beds in the schoolyard.
14. He spends ages ( play) games online.
15. They promised (help) me (prepare) for the party.
2. Put the words in the correct order to have complete sentences Use the verbs in their appropriate
infinitive or –ing forms.
Example: manager/see/ now/ want/ I / the. -> I want to see the manager now.
1. Children/ buy/ often/ comics and sweet/ want/ their parents/ them.
==>
2. their patients/ high in fats/ eat/ Many doctors/ avoid/ advise/ food.
==>
3. stay/ like/ home/don’t/ all / weekend/ I
==>
4. exercise/ experts/remind/ once/ us/ day/ to Health/ regularly/ every
==>
5. The/ parking attendant/ for free/ didn’t/ allow/ the/ park/ woman.
==>
6. brothers/ together/ to live/ We/ lear/must/ as ( Martin Luther King).
==>
7. children/ spend/ time/ I’d like / with/ the/ more/ homeless.
==>
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8. We/ get up/ for/ don’t/ than/ earlier/ usual/ work/ mind.
==>
9. mountainous/ new/ I /areas/ decided/ branches/ in/open.
==>
10. Why/ suggestions/ don’t /instead of / make/ some/ complain/ you?
==>
11. It’s/ careful/ plans/ necessary/ make.
==>
12. summer/ I’d/ go/ this/ like.
==>
13. my leg/ I /craw up/ can/ something/feel.
==>
14. be/seem/good/He/ preferred/than/ good
==>
15. English/ studies/ better/ have/a/ She/ job/chance/ of get/ good/ a.
==>
3. Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau :
1. Tessa / want / buy / a new coat/ soon.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We must / avoid / waste / so much time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Sometimes / a country / refuse / participate / the Olympics.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I / mean /give / Judy/ a nice welcome / yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I / like / see / the Rocky Mountains / some days.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I / always / like / see / my doctor/ once a year.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I can't stand / get up / at five / tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The buses / usually / stop / run / before midnight.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My father / seem / get / better / now.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Last year / we / make / an agreemen/ work / together.
Chuyªn ®Ò 3: WISH (c©u íc)
1 . Ước muốn ở hiện tai. S + wish(es) + S
2
+ V
ed
/ were (now…………)
2. Ước muốn ở tương lai. S + wish(es) + S
2
+ would/could/should + V
nt
( tomorrow, next,
again, some day, in the future, when + S grow(s) up)
VIẾT LẠI CÂU SỬ DỤNG “WISH”
TT ĐT ở câu đề WISH
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1 Am/ is/ are were not
2 am not/ isn’t/ aren’t were
3
V
nt
Vs/es
didn’t + V
nt
4
don’t + Inf
doesn’t + Inf
Vqk
5 can +Inf could not + V
nt
6 can’t + Inf could + V
nt
7 will+Inf would + not + V
nt
Notes: -Bỏ: It’s a pity (that)
What a pity (that)
I’m sorry
- (Nếu đề sử dụng tính từ thì có thể viết lại với tính từ trái nghĩa)
Ta có thể thay If only cho S + wish(es)
Ex: I wish I had more time to study = If only I had more time to study
1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS:
1. I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly. ……… ………… ………… ….
2. I wish I (can) do this exercise. ……… ………… ………… …
3. I wish I (know) how to swim. ……… ………….… ……… …
4. I wish the weather (be) better today. ……… ………… ………… ….
5. I wish you (like) my painting. ……… ………… …………
6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday. ……… ………… ………… …
7. I wish you (not come) here late. ……… ………… ………… ….………
8. I wish I (will be) there soon. ……… ………… ………… ….…
9. I wish I ( be) in Hue ……… ………… ………… …
10.Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher. ……… ………… …
2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish
2. What a pity! He can't come here.
I wish
3. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
I wish
4. I don't have time to help you do this work.
I wish
5. I don't know Paul's phone number.
I wish
6.He can't swim as well as his friends.
He wishes
7.I don't know much about him.
I wish
8.I am sorry. I am not well now.
I wish
9.They don't have enough money.
They wish
10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car.
I wish
11.I'm sorry. I can't tell you the truth.
I wish
12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio.
We wish
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13.I have to work every Sunday.
I wish
14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you.
I wish
15. It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment.
We wish
16. It's a pity! I can't go camping with you.
I wish
17. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly.
I wish
18. It's a pity the weather isn't better today.
We wish
19. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you.
I wish
20. I don't have anything to eat.
I wish
21. I don't have time to get to know your beautiful country better.
Liz wishes
22. I don't have my friend's phone number.
I wish
23. I’m living in a small house.
I wish…………………………………
24. I’m sorry I won’t come to the party next week.
I wish…………………………………… …….
25. I don’t know your address.
I wish………………………………………… ….
26. I speak English badly.
I wish………………………………… …
27. She has to work on Saturday everyweek.
She wishes……………………… ………….
28. He can’t swim as well as his friend.
He wish……………………………… ……
29. I’d like Tom to give up smoking.
I wish………………………………………
30. You are making so mush noise late at night.
I wish………………………………… ……
Chuyªn ®Ò 4: Conditional sentences (C©u ®iÒu kiÖn)
1, Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai
If + S + V
(s,es)
+ … , S
2
+ will/shall + Inf
2, Type 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (hay câu giả định)
If +S + V
qk
/were…., S
2
+ would/ could / might+ Inf
3/ Viết lại câu với câu điều kiện
- Unless = if not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định
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a. Nếu đề ở tương lai thì dùng đk loại 1:
b. Khi câu đề ở hiện tại thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa.
Vd: It is rainy. I can’t go to school=> If ……………………………………………….
Vd: Today isn’t Sunday. We can’t go swimming. => If today…………………………………
c. Khi câu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thì bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chép lại hết, bỏ or thay
bằng dấu phẩy.
vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ………………………………………………
d. Khi câu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thì viết lại với If you don’t (chép lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy)
vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you. => If you …………………………
e. Khi câu đề có because thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if)
vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework > If ……………………………………
f. Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa
vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam > If………………………………………………
EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.
2. If he (take) _______my advice, everything can go well.
3. He never does homework. If he( do) __________ his homework, he(not worry) __________about his
exam.
4. If you played for us, we( win)__________.
5.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?
6. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go) __________ to the beach.
7. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.
8. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.
9.If Tom (go)_______to bed earlier,he would not be so tired.
10.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.
11. If he (try)________hard, he’ll pass the examination.
12. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.
13. If I (be)……………… you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
14. If the doctor can’t help me, I (go)……………… somewhere else.
15. Will you tell me if there (be) ……………….any problems?
16. If you drove more carefully, you (not have) …………………… so many accidents.
17. If he (get)………………… earlier, he’d get to work on time.
18. If we (have)………………… more time, I could tell you more about it.
19. If this house costs too much, I (buy)………………………. A smaller one.
20. If you (sell)………………. more products, you’d earn more money.
21. What would you do if you suddenly (win)…………… half a million pounds?
22. His car would be safer if he (buy)……………… some new tyers.
EX2:Choose the best sentences
1. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
2. If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
3. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
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4. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
5. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
6. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
7. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
8. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. go c. would go d. should have to go
9. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. Is
III. Rewrite the sentence
11. You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her.
If I were
12.Unless you change your mind, the company won't refund the money.
If you
13.Tom isn't in my place, so he doesn't understand.
If Tom
14.We can't go because it is raining.
If
15.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
If
16.If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water.
Unless
17.Unless she starts at once, she will be late.
If
18.You will lose your job. You are late again.
If
19.If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the train.
Unless
20.The weather is not fine. We can't take photographs.
If
21.You press this botton to stop the machine.
If
22.We don't have enough money so we can't buy that house.
If
23.If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out.
Unless
24.We don't see our grandparents often because they live so far away.
If
25.Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month.
If we
26.He can't buy the computer because he doesn' have enough money.
If
27.Working so much will make you tired.
If you
28.People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease.
If
29.Water these plants or they will die.
Unless
16
30.I'm not rich so I can't buy that house.
If I
31.He works in the evening so he has no time to play with his children.
If he
32.I can't give you a ride because I don't have a motorbike.
If I
33.Hurry up or we will be late for the concert.
If we
34.She goes to school late because she lives very far from school.
Unless she
35.The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time.
If the test
36. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.
-> If he…………………………………… ……………………………………………
37. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party.
-> If she………………………………………… ………………………………………….
38. I don’t have money , so I’m not going on holiday.
-> If I………………………………………… …………………………………………
39. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy.
-> If ………………………………………… ……………………………………………
40. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
-> If ………………………………………… …………………………………………
Chuyªn ®Ò 5 : REPORTED SPEECH (C©u gi¸n tiÕp)
*Nh÷ng thay ®æi khi chuyÓn tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp :
-§æi ng«i, ®æi th×, tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn theo quy t¾c.
1/ Chuyển đổi đại từ:
a. Ngôi thứ nhất (I, we: theo người nói/ dựa theo chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật)
Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
I He/ she My His/ her me Her/ him
we They Our their us them
b. Ngôi thứ 2 (You: theo người nghe/ dựa vào tân ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật).
17
i t nhõn xng Tớnh t s hu Tõn ng
Trc tip Giỏn tip Trc tip Giỏn tip Trc tip Giỏn tip
you they/ he/ she Your His/ her/ their you Her/ him/
them
c. Ngụi th 3: (She, he, it, they: khụng i)
i t nhõn xng Tớnh t s hu Tõn ng
Trc tip Giỏn tip Trc tip Giỏn tip Trc tip Giỏn tip
they they Their Their them them
She/ he She/ he Her/ his Her/ his Her/ him Her/ him
it it its its it it
2/ Chuyn i thỡ: Quy tc lựi mt thỡ
TT Trc tip Giỏn tip
1
Hin ti n
Inf/ V
s,es
dont/doesnt + Inf
Quỏ kh n
V- ed/ V2
didnt + Inf
2
Hin ti tip din
Am/is/ are +(not)+ Ving
Quỏ kh tip din
Was/ were +(not)+ Ving
3
Hin ti hon thnh
Has/ have + P
II
Quỏ kh hon thnh
Had + P
II(V- ed/ V3)
4
Quỏ kh n
V- ed/ V2
Quỏ kh hon thnh
Had + P
II( V-ed/v3)
5
Can Could
Must/ have to/ has to had to
May might
Will/ shall Would/ should
Am/ is/ are going to Was/ were going to
3-Đổi từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
This
These
Here
Now
Ago
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night/ week/ month/ year
Next week/ month/ year
That
Those
There
Then/ at one/ immediately.
Before
That day
That night
The next/ following day.
The day before/ the previous day
The night/ week/ month/ year before hoặc the previous
night
The following week/ month/ year.
4/ Cụng thc ca cỏc mu cõu c bn:
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TT Loi cõu
Trc tip Giỏn tip
1.
Cõu mnh
lnh
K : Inf + ,
P: Don
t +Inf +,
eg: dont stay up late, Hoa, he said
S + told + O + to + Vnt
S + told + O + not + to + Vnt.
He told Hoa not to stay up late
2.
Cõu yờu
cu
K: Inf +
Can/ Could you + Inf ?
Will/ Would you + Inf ?
Do/ Would you mind + V-ing ?
P: Dont + Inf
S + asked + O + to V
S + asked + O + not to V
3.
Cõu li
khuyờn
K: S + should/ ought to/ had better +
Inf
P: S + shouldnt/ ought not to/ had
better not + Inf
S + advised + O + to V
Hoc: S + said that S + should
S + advised + O + not to V
Hoc: S + said that S + shouldnt
2
Cõu trn
thut
S + said, S + V +
S + said + O, S + V
S + said (that) S + V
( lựi mt thỡ)
S + told + O (that) S + V
( lựi mt thỡ)
3
Cõu hi
o
TH + S + V ?
S + asked + O / wondered+ If + s +
V
( lùi một thì ).
4
Cõu hi cú
t hi
Wh-q + TH + S + V?
S + asked + O / wondered+ wh-q + S
+ V
( lựi mt thỡ ).
I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech .
1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
→…………………………………………………………………………….
2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”
→ ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
→ ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”
→ ……………………………………………………………………………
5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
→ ……………………………………………………………………………
6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”
→ …………………………………………………………………………………
7. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”
→ …………………………………………………………………………………
9. The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”
→ …………………………………………………………………………………
10. William said to me, “I am leaving in the morning.”
→ …………………………………………………………………………………
II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )
1.He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
→ ………………………… ……………………………… ………………………………
2. My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”
→ My sister …………………………
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3.She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!”
→ …………………………
4.The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.”
→ …………………………
5.The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.”
→ The mother ………………………… …………
III-Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives:
1. He said to me:”Don’t make noise in class,please.”
→ ………… ………………………………………………………………
2. She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”
→ ………………………… …………………….…………
3.She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”
→ ………………………… …………………………………
4.The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”
→ ………………………… …………………………………
5.The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.”
→ The mother ………………………… …………
IV- Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER:
1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan.
=>Hoa asked …………………………………………………………………………………
3. “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu.
=>Lan asked Thu………………………….………………………………………….
4. “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher.
=>Her mother asked………………………………………………………………….
6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend.
=>He asked……………………………….………………………………………….
8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter.
=>Tam asked …………………………………………………………………….………….
9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan.
=>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………….…
10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
II-Rewriting these Wh-questions in reported speech:
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me.
………………………………………………………………………………….………….
2. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh city to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
3. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
4. “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
5. “What’s your hobby?” The teacher asked Lien.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
6. “Why do you collect waste paper?” she asked Ba.
20
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
7. “When will you visit Ha Noi?” Hoa asked her parents.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
8. “What language do you speak?” Mrs Brown asked Thu.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
9. “What time do the schools begin?” He asked Mrs Brown.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
10.“How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him.
……………………………………………………………………………………
III- Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. “Where are you studying?” Mr.Bruce asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
2.“Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning” said Mai.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
3. “Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
4. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month” said Mrs. Chi.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
5. “Do you live here?” Liz asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
6. “What does your son want to learn?” The man said to Mr.Linh.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
7. “You must come today.” Hoa said.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
8. “I don’t understand what you are saying” Tom told us.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
9. “There isn’t any information about these colleges” Nam said.
………………………………………………………………………………….………
10. My mother said to me “I will give you a present”.
My mother said………………………………………………………………………
11. Mary said “ I will study in this school next year”.
Mary said………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Give me the book, Mary” said the man.
The man told……………………………………………………………………………
13. “ Pleace give some money, mum” said the boy.
The boy told………………………………………………………………………………
14. “ Don’t stay here, boys” the man said.
The man told………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Mary asked Tom: “ Are you a student?”
Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………
16. Have you revised your lesson?, said my mother.
My mother asked……………………………………………………………………………….
17. “ Why do you like English?” She asked.
She asked…………………………………………………………………………………………
Chuyªn ®Ò 6 : passive voice (C©u bÞ ®éng)
1/ Form: Be + P
II
21
TT Thì Chủ động Bị động
1 Hiện tại thường S + V + O S
o
+ am/is/are +P
II
2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving + O S
+ am/is/are/ + being + P
II
3 Quá khứ thường S + V
qk
+ O S
o
+ was/were + P
II
4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving + O S
o
+ was/were + being + P
II
5
Hiện tại hoàn
thành
S + have/has + P
II
+ O S
o
+ have/has + been+ P
II
6
TL + ĐT khuyết
thiếu
Will/can/may/must
have to/ has to + V
be going to
ought to
Will/can/may/must
have to/ has to + be P
II
be going to
ought to
2/ Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
S + V + O (Chủ động)
S
O
+ be+ P
II
+ + by + O (Bị động)
* Note: Cụm 'by + O" chỉ bắt buộc khi tân ngữ là danh từ riêng hoặc là cụm danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm.
3/ Phần dành cho lớp chọn:
7- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường
chuyển tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ)
8- BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:
9- BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions
10- S
1
+ say/said
believe/believed + that S
2
+ V
2
think/thought
C1 => It + is/was + PII
(V1)
+ that + S
2
+ V
2
C2 => S
2
+ be + PII
(V1)
+ to + V2
nt
(Nếu V2 ở hiện tại/HTTD)
have + PII
(V2)
(Nếu V2 ở qk/HTHT)
11- BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định
12- S + make/made + O + Vnt + => S
o
+ is/are was/were + made + to Vnt +
13- S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => S
o
+ Have/has/had + N + P
II
+
1- Th× hiÖn t¹i th êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:
1. Mary does some exercises everyday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My aunt doesn’t make a good cake.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Workers repair the roof of my school.
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Alice visits her grandparents every week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Does Tom break that window?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- C©u bÞ ®éng cña c¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:
1.You mustn't use this machine .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.They will build a new house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.The teacher can give him good marks.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.I can't learn English very well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.I am going to phone you.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3-Th× qu¸ khø th êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:
1.Tolstoy wrote "War and peace".
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Hemingway didn't write "Hamlet".
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Did Shakespeare write "Hamlet"?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Bod Smith built that house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.They opened the factory at 9 o'clock.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang d¹ng bÞ ®éng:
1.My brother has written a lot of plays.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.He has just finished his second tragedy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.I haven’t done my homework.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.You have just seen the moon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.He has read that book since he was a boy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. C¸c th× tiÕp diÔn:
1.She is reading a book.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.They were singing a song.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.I am buying two pens.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Hung is learning Enlish.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Lan was collecting the gabages.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường chuyển
tân ngữ chỉ ngườ lên làm chủ ngữ
23
1, They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
2, The teacher gave us two exercises yesterday.
3, He brought me a cup of tea.
4, Mr Huan teaches us English.
5, They/ gave /Linda/ a prize for one of her books.
7. BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
3. Is she going to write a poem?
4. Have they changed the window of the library?
8. BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions
1. Where do people speak English?
2. How can they open this safe?
3. How long have they wait for the doctor?
4. How many games have the team played?
5. What books are people reading this year?
9. S1 + say/said believe/believed + that MĐ
1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
2. They think that he has died for many years.
3. They say that John is the biggest student in class.
4. They thought that she won the first prize.
5. People said that he was living in London.
10. BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định
1. No one signed this cheque.
2. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990.
3. Nobody saw her at the party last night …………………………………………………
4. No one could do anything to put the fire out …………………………………………………
5. Nobody will solve this hard problem.
11. S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => S+ Have/has/had + N + P
II
+
1. I had my brother repair my computer yesterday
2. My mother got me to buy some sugar.
3. He had the man clean his motorbike.
4. Ellen got Mary to type her paper.
5. We got him paint my house last week.
12. S + make/made + o + V
nt
+ => S
2
+ is/are was/were + made + to V
nt
+
VD: “She made me do a lot of homework => I was made to do a lot of homework.
13. Turn into the passive voice:
1. The stunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. People speak English in many countries over the world.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The workers are painting the house green.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. You must finish these exercises before 4 o’clock.
24
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They have built a new airport.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tom had a machanic repair his car.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He can’t repair my bike.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We got some workers paint our house last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Vietnam exports rice to many countries.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Nobody can give a better solution to this problem.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
1.Newspapers(read)…………………. by over 200.000 people everyday.
2.The Eiffel Tower (visit)……………………. by millions of people every year
3.I (clean)…………………………. my house in the morning.
4.You should (study)…………………………………. harder
5.Lan loves (read) …………………………… books in the library
6.Hoa asks her brother (not/ play)…………………………………………… games
7.You (see) ………………………….our new English teacher yet?
8. Lan’s grandparents (visit) ……………………………by her next week
9. My sister (practice) ……………………….her music lesson now.
10.Lan’s letter (send)…………………… since last month. .
11.Yesterday our teacher (arrive)………………………. 5 minutes late
13.When I (arrive)………………… at the airport yesterday, I (meet) …………………by my family.
14.A new school (build)………………………. in our village last month
15.Peter (do)……………………………… this work last week.
16.That homework (do) …………………………by Tom
18.They (write) ………………………………this essay yesterday
19.This computer (buy)…………………………… yesterday by my father.
20.I (clean) ……………………… my house everyday.
21.I (live) …………………………… here since I was born.
22.I( read)……………………… his books when I was at school.
23.I cant go out because I (not do) ……………… my homework yet.
24.Alot of plays (write) ……………… by Shakepeare
25.I (not see) …………………… her for three years.
26.The moon (see)……………………… last night by Hoa.
27.She (spend) ………………………her holiday here since last week.
28.You (have) ………………………………… breakfast yet?
29.Hung just (play)…………………………… video games.
Chuyªn ®Ò 7 : tag questions (C©u hái ®u«i)
Mệnh đề chính
(Khẳng Định)
Phần hỏi đuôi
(Phủ Định)
Mệnh đề chính
(Khẳng phủ định)
Phần hỏi đuôi
(Khẳng Định)
Am/are Aren’t Aren't Are
Is Isn’t Isn’t is
Vnt/ Don’t Don’t do
25