2
2
RL
2CR
11
L
2LC
2
2
RC
22
2CR
11
L
RC
2
2CR
11
L
2
b
2a
2
2
2CR
b 4ac 1
L
2
2
CR
x x 0
2L
2
CR
2x(x 1)
L
2
CR
L
2
RL
x
LC
RC
2
2
2
RC
22
22
22
2CR
2CR
11
2
L
L
RC
2CR 2CR
1 1 R C LC 1 1
LL
2
RC
1
xLC
2 2 2
RL RC RL RC R
2
11
LC
(LC)
1
2
1
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
R L ( 2 LC) 0
2
CR
2x(x 1)
L
2
CR
L
C
L
2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
CR
LC( 2 LC) 0
L
2 2 2 2
2
1 2 1 2
R R R R
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
R R R R
CR
20
L
2 2x(x 1)
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
R R R R
. 1 . 1 2x(x 1)
22
2
12
RR
1 1 1
x
2 2 2
1
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
LC( R C ) 2 0
2
CR
L
2 2 2 2
2
1 2 1 2
R R R R
2 2 2 2
R R R R
1 2 1 2
CR
20
L
2 2x(x 1
(**)
)
2 2 2 2
R R R R
1 2 2 1
. 1 . 1 2x(x 1)
22
2
RR
12
1 1 1
x
2 2 2
2
RL
x
LC
2
RC
1
xLC
2
RL
R
x
2
RC
R
1
x
2
1
R
2
2
R
1
2
2x(x 1) x(x 1) x(x 1)
1 2 2 1
2x(x 1) x (x 1) x (x 1)
2
RL
R
x
2
R
2
1
R
2
2
R
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
R R R R
2x(x 1) . 1 . 1
2
2x(x 1) 2x 2x
2
2
11
2x 2x 2 x
22
2
1
x
2
2
1 1 1
x x x
2 2 2
2
12
1 1 1
x x x
2 2 2
2
RL
R
x
2
R
2
1
R
2
2
R
22
2
12
RR
1 1 1
x
2 2 2
1
2
2
RC
R
1
x
2
R
RC
x
2
R
2
R
2
R
1
2
R
2
RL RC
2
U
UU
1x
2
CR
2x(x 1)
L
22
L
RL RC
RLmax
C
22
RC
RL
C
RCmax
RR
L
x1
Z
vaø
Ux
LC xLC
Z
vaø
Z
1
x vaø
Ux
x
Z
RL RC
2
U
UU
1x
1 2 RL1 RL2
UU
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
R R R R
. 1 . 1 2x(x 1)
22
2
12
RR
1 1 1
x
2 2 2
1 2 RC1 RC2
UU
2 2 2 2
R R R R
1 2 2 1
. 1 . 1 2x(x 1)
22
2
RR
12
1 1 1
x
2 2 2