NGHỆ THUẬT XÂY DỰNG NHÂN VẬT THA HÓA TRONG TRUYỆN NGẮN LÊ MINH KHUÊ SAU 1975

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 !"#$#%$&#%#'(&
)*+,-.,/-
)*+,-.,/-
012,3,4,*511!6789:;,)*+,17..0,;<=78>8?.@.0,;7;1A,3BCDEFG.H;,31I-
.,/-=J,38K,3.L,1M6,3;7;,N,,5,=7OD7.0,1P;;/G;Q2,3*);6,,39R.SM6,3
;/G;Q2,38R.19R,3O/J,OT1H-.,/-8F;<OG18GBU.;A,1.V1*W1R.3.!,8XEYOEZ1B?.[/7
=S
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S!67B)=7.,.0O;^.0,19:,3_\6,,39R. .V,;`11),E`/8.abcSM6,3Bd;Qe*+,f;1V
3.C.H,4,*511!678FE/`1.0,1gB4/H;<,.W/,4,*51Q2,3OF.*)3h,B.W,;U,31-,1/i.;7;,)
*+,,9j/kB ,3blI*)8Y,"1+,38!,cH- Z;;!bG.;:DU6!"S!;;KM-cH!E;J,,.;2DbG.7;
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;U,3*C.1M)6B9/*+,f;.0,1P;D-D7,br#"%c1M6,3;7;17;DsO;>!;7;,)*+,3/kt,
\J,36!,HuMf,3vw,3*)8T; .01B)!O\!6SlV,3.!.86?,*+,f;%"H@6;d/QP;.
D2.8T; .01;>!6),;L,Bd;Qer#,+O;.V,1M!,H;7;,)*+,=J,3;<8.W/=.0,8XE4k@P,3B6?.
N,,4,*51,)kS!/H,4,*511!67;<QPE/`1.0,1MxB?.x,.W/;4k y1*+,E/J.H1M6,38<
;<-.,/-S
&SL6Q711M/k0,,3h,;>!-.,/-*.V1Q!/;61`k=V1[/L(r&$%1M/k0,E/`1.0,,4,
*511!67Sl4kB);6,Q212,3=-;9!8Ak8>,9,3;61`kMzM),3 9C;Q!,31R.={*+,f;,)k
-.,/-8F;<@w,3|15D1M/,3 y1BP;O /1L=.X/,4,*511!67}OG11M6,3,~,3=.X/B6?.
,4,*5119R,38XB?.`,19:,31sOO•Q4/85O;68G;3.L=.mVD,5,17;DsOS
012,3,4,*511!6789:;,)*+,17..0,;<=78>8?.@.0,;7;1A,3BCDEFG.H;,31I-
.,/-=J,38K,3.L,1M6,3;7;,N,,5,=7OD7.0,1P;;/G;Q2,3*);6,,39R.SM6,3
;/G;Q2,38R.19R,3O/J,OT1H-.,/-8F;<OG18GBU.;A,1.V1*W1R.3.!,8XEYOEZ1B?.[/7
=S)*+,,N,=•K,OT1=/`1*),€.8!/;>!,39R..01!OH=.;.V,1M!,8.[/!Q2D5,fS
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8!/19K,3HO`1O7189:;-.,/-D7;f!;<OG1;.W/Q4/1+O1•OSP1),D7=>,3
=.VD=J,3DL.;^8K,1/A,x WOT1*51;`1HO);n,1M6,316), G8R.Q2,3m,1A,*+,67@4,
1G;S.;,3;.V,1M!,8XB?.@!.@•,3H1M/kW,8R.*)Q;;J,3D7;>!,<B!,1I!;Lx WMG,3B‚,
;.W/Q4/S\ƒ,OG1 ?,8f;,39R.•8F,5,EZ1M„,3(_…/!;7;;4/;/k0,;>!-.,/-;y,3
1!.X/89:;M„,3x.01!OE4k@P,3B?.;/G;Q2,3=J,3@t,9E4kB?.,~,3;6,89R,3!k;4k;A/
;>!f d;.V,1M!,1),D7ab?D;ƒ\M! M;!M@Y*.Y†cS‡1`1, ,H1M6,3;7.,3i,,3!,3H W G,H
8Ak .V,8G,3H[/!k8L6€,1?D;>!1V3.C.,)k;6,,39R.M`1@t d1!67H .V,;`1HQ2,3OG18R.
Q2,3 `1i,SP1!671M6,3;7;,4,*51;>!-.,/-ELkM!@9C.,.W/;`D8G*) .X/.0,*J
;U,38!@?,3(=ˆ1N;CO9I,3H;n,;<=L,+,31;1^,H=ˆ1N d,/GO8Y,6),16),*);^B)
;6,1y8G.B21,39R.S\<QP1!67@6‰,1V89!B?.H@66),;L,ZD /G;H;<QP1!671/G;*W
L,;`1@67O*51;`1HmW, ?;*)[/kW,BP;SP1!67By;BGB.t/;J,3=!.H=.B?.m,*.BY,BI.s,
ON,S
M/k0,,3h,-.,/-Q!/19R,3E/`1.0,!.@?,3,4,*511!67(4,*511!67
*),4,*51 d1!67S9C.84kB)OG1*).,Z1,301/51E4k@P,3!.@?,3,4,*51,)k;>!,3n. y1
-.,/-S
&SS4,*511!67
4,*511!67x84kB),~,3=ˆ6T;1!OB!OmW, ?;H*51;`1;?k1Y6B2.Q2,3Q!86?H1P;
@w,31AO19R,3H6T;1!O*f,3[/kW,BP;8^,;!6S
C.QP,?k Z,*)1^,176H-.,/-8F1?689:;;7.,N,M ,3*WOG11V3.C.O)x8<_8],3
mW,B-,,3J.19:,38Vab~,3=ˆ;RQ/,3cS\u,3*.V1*W,~,33NM`18R.19R,3,9,38GQh;1M6,3
,~,31M!,3*.V1;>!-.,/-B)x;€,)*+,@7O@u,3;LO,N,1•,3*)6,~,3_OT1;h1;>!
@n,38R.ab@U,3;~;>!3/kt,.,\4/cH,~,3 .=d;,4,Q.,H3.7,;7;OiEˆ,<OG1;7;
1M/,31P;176 ?6H1g8<B511sk,~,31MC1M-/H,~,3,3d;;L,;/G;Q2,3S.,BP;*+,;9K,3;>!
-.,/-BGMz=.E4k@P,3;4,@/,3,~,3,4,*51 d .V,@?,3,4,Š, x.QP8.W/=.X,;>!
8],3mW,*)[/kW,BP;S!.17;,~,3OL,38W1).OC.OˆH „,3B2.*.V1O?, ?6HQh;B?,H17;3.L
B)O 51@5k,~,314,D5,H,~,3Š,;7;;<3<;;?,*);.W/Q4/14OB|S`D1M!,3Q7;B?.@9R,3
,9*‚,1`k,4,*51,)k8.B?.H+,,<.HŠ,167,),8G,3OG1;7;1!.[/7.H7;.XO1511P, ,H
Q.,8G,3Sof,f[/!k;/],3H8 ,8L61M6,3*u8.0/O!,@?.;>!l],38JB!*‹8?.HO!BP;;>!l],3
mW,;<O)/E!,/kW,L6S
lXE4k@P,3OJN,=.X/,4,*511!67H8.W/[/!,14O;>!17;3.LB);y1Mf,3O /1L;7;),

8G,3,3Ee;>!,4,*511M6,3;7;O2.[/!,0b[/!,0*C.3.!8N,H*C.EFG.*)*C.;ƒ, L,
14,cSSS7.8G1J,1R8],3mW,OG1;7;OU[/7,3H;6.mW,1M-,V1B),3/k-,,4,34kM! .=d;
1M6,3;ƒ,;/G;8R.BF6.V,*)3.!8N,BF6b,Bƒ,6,k"cSC.1>D7D;9R,38.0/89:;Qe@w,3
OG1;7;;<.0/[/LH*C.,301/51;4O .VOm,1VH,Œ,),3H-.,/-8FD7;6?,~,3
,Z1`,19:,33-M:,*WOG1B6?.,39R.1!671MA,1Mw.H,K s,H3CO3.V;"Q2,3OG1;/G;Q2,3[/7.
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E/`1.0,`D@‚,;>!8],3mW,Sl4kB)N,L,;>!BF6.V,=.1„,3;6,BF6O!,3*WOG1;7. !BJ
16O)BF6867,B)_;>!Qwa(_BF6.V,[/!,M![/s,*)6HOh1B.V;B.V;;7. !BJS/G13!,BF6;],;)6SSS
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mW,,9,39R.‰,S-.,/-1IM!;< .011).=.B7;Q4/O /1L@.t, .V,14OB|,4,*51H,)
*+,,96714,*)6,4,*51H8f;89:;_1M?,317.m,1A,={B?O)BF6*‚,;<=.,3Ym,;6,;<
mW,aHmW,=.V,_O.0,3BF6,?1,9,35ODL. •6HOh1BF68w;BR8RH,N,=J,3MzaSF61Mx1),
,3/O/G.HOwOdH/O-H!/7/1M9C;,~,38],3mW, `1;ƒ,O)1„,3;6,BF6O!,3*WS
/k*5kHQP17,315,B9K,314O*NmW,x_;6,1y 2a*‚,;n,1/!E!_;6,1y;6,aS„,37,
O!,31M6,3ON,3.Y,1!67@.1M/kW,1gBF6.V,Hh,_B)OJ,80;>! 2a1M6,3,3<,,3W_1<;>!a
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,`1SNmW,E4/EZB‚,,!/H‰,;LO;!;6,1 ,3B ,3 dQi16Œ1H*1 IH=J,3W*9C,3 5,Sl<B)
;7;82.Ee;>!,~,3;6,*516!,3@FS
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bl],38JB!*‹8?.cHBF6-b~,3=ˆ;RQ/,3cH*:;],3BF6<b|QP,~,3OL,8R.1M6,3,3zcH!,
YO…/!,H!,b4,3J,cSSS€.,4,*511X.0,OG1;7;),Ee1), ?6M ,31M9C;B9C. >!*4k
;>!O!BP;8],3mW,S
o-,;?,QP1!67;>!,~,3=ˆ1!OmW,B)QP1!67;>!,~,3=ˆ7O[/kW,BP;S•,3/k-,
1M6,3o.=d;,IB),4,*51=77OL,*W?,3,39R.,)kSlX <;O‡;4,19C,3;>!;6,1y8G.B21
_,);7;O?,3aH-.,/-8F=J,3,Z1M7,=.8.XOB?.,~,3),8G,3D.,4,Š,HEL6
[/k01;>!h,1M6,3[/!,0;9Ee*C.3.!8N,*)EFG.SC.3.!8N,),8G,31G.7;;>!_ 7;/k-,a

=x.8A/ „,3*.0;_ IMK.OG1,39R.*:1MˆHOG18!;6,1M6,3;7.*?;@A/QJ.Qw;a1R.={;L.;7;
M/G,38`1SoIOG1;7;,‚,14OH8G;7;8X_[/!kB?.;+OB6;6 GBJ,3;>!ON,,9B6).1yaS:
J,3_1U67,QP•,?;>!;],38F;V1OG1;7;8!/8C,1;19x.aH;6,1M!.J,3OC. !17,31/i.
8FDL.B9/B?;3<; .X,;4,1MR.S.8F87, <,3*) !6 f;89:;N,L,;>!ON,1M6,3OG1*A,3
)6[/!,33.L1?6bB|Bd;1M6,3Q?;H;<,.W/;J,31M?,3_16BC,ach, h18A/;/G;8R.[/!,;;;!6
;`D/k,3.[/kW,BP;_8,38A/1),D21MP;1/G;1M/,39K,3aSƒ,;7; ?6;y!;>!J,3/k-,
89:;D71/k;!68G1M6,3Q/211R.3.!,J,3,3P1Md1M-,;7.3V;!6[/kW,BP;S
6*C. f,,39R. d8.W/=.X, x.8],3mW,HO;8G,3/k.XO;>!;6,,39R.7O[/kW,BP;,)k
87,3Q:K,,.W/H x.B‡Of.),8G,3;>!h,8W/89:;QK,D>OG1BCD_8?68;a3.LO)=J,3
DL.!.;u,3@t@),3,5,M!6T;;<1`k;u,3=J,31XB)O3N89:;h, x. L,B‹,B?,BU,3;>!=ˆ
_ƒ1 G;BG‰,;LO,)kaSG1;/€.,~,3),8G,31G.7;;>!J,3/k-,=V11y; „,3QP1ML3.7[/7
8h1;>!5/1V(;ƒ,J,3;U,31!O*f,3[/kW,BP;8 ,;/],38F8sk;6,J,38V,;€B6?,B/4,*)
;7.;V1 .1LOS
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8.XO[/!OG1Q2),8G,3*);6,89R,3mV,14,;>!h,H-.,/-8FD7;6?=71Mf,*Œ,
;4,@/,3;>!OG11-,8G;1).H;KG.H1),7;H3.!,U,3S
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1M.018X1M6,3*.0;Qe@w,3 y1D7D_.0,1P;1),,‚,a8X17..0,;4,@/,38R.Q2,31M6,3Š,D.
B|19x,3;>!,<S39R.8f;;<1X@t@),3,5,1`k1M6,3,~,31M!,3O /1L_.0,1P;?8•,3a
b;~@U,3;>!So!=m,c*+,O?;;>!-.,/-=J,3;n,1>1^H-O8WO,91M9C;S\d8F
=J,3= ,3@•H,3A,,3?.BG1OT1,?;7;[/!,08R.Q2,3H,<.*W;7.E`/H;7.7;;>!,~,3;6,1y8G.
B21,39R. „,3OG13.f,3*+,mV1;VHB?,BU,3H1L,, ,H=7;[/!,H8J.=.;>,3;•,3=J=!,H
,9,38Ak)O|SSS;/G;Q2,3B)*5kH@UO/2,!k=J,3,<*‚,1MN,1P@.t,M!,9OG1;/2,D.OS
\<|=.V,;6M„,3-.,/-8F_ G;BG?,;V1M6,3E4k@P,3=.X/,4,*511!67H8<B)*.0;
89!*)617;DsOOG1Q2‰,mV1@d .01H6T;Qe@w,3;.mV13-M:,34k,€.6!,3O!,3;6,39R.
8f;ab&cSJ.B?.;6M„,38<=J,3DL.B)OG1?,;VO);6.8<B)OG1,3Ee,301/518Ak;7Š,
;>!-.,/-Sl9!*)617;DsOOG1;7;;<|1;,~,3kV/12,3d;@dH,~,3;.mV1O /1L
,4,*51Qh;QL6H3!.3<;,)*+,8F1?;=h;1M6,314O1Mƒ ?,8f;QP7OL,H@!k@1=J,31X[/-,
*W,4,*51S
;8G1!67;>!B6?.,4,*511!67;?k1Y6QP;7O@€;>!8],3mW,*)@w;*f,3[/kW,BP;

1M6,31M/k0,,3h,;>!OG1Q217;3.L=7;19R,3@g,3B?.x,~,317.8Gƒ;=ŽH,‚,14OHB?,BU,3
1M9C;,€.8!/=iHO`1O71;>!,39R.=7;6T;OG1),8G,33N8`kB)O1i,19K,3H34k8!/=i;6
,39R.=7;H;n,O;8G1!67;>!B6?.,4,*51,)k1M6,31M/k0,,3h,;>!-.,/-19R,3
89:;8sk8V,15,;U,3 „,3),8G,33.V1,39R.;<1X1MP;mVDH;<1X3.7,mVDH6T;=J,31N;u,3
B)O,39R.=7;DL.8iO7/8!/8C,Sw,3|,301/51,)k;61`kMz*C.QP1!k8i.*W19@/k,30
1/51H-.,/-8F=J,3,N,8R.19R,3 „,3;LO,3BF,3O?,1/A,1/|O)/],3O),N,
,<,9,~,3_OL,*•aHO€.Q2D5,;<=.X/*•=7;,!/H;4,@/,3.0,1P;;>!;/G;Q2,3*N1V
BGMz,.W/3<;=/`112.H,.W/1M?,317.H,.W/1!,3 5;3.71Md8!,;).;=J,38K,8.0/=.X/=V1
1y;B?;[/!,_x.W,3TDB),aH_1!1h,38d;1/!a;68y,3=/J,O‚/OG11R.S\7.;V1;>!,4,
*51 x.),8G,33.V1,39R.O!,M:;>!,~,3=ˆ=J,3;n,O!,31M7.mO;>!;6,,39R.1P!,9OG1
3!OO)/12.89:;17;3.L1J85OOG1;7;;<|1;1M-, ;1M!,H,„O34kOG1`,19:,3O?,*W
1sOO•;6,39R.19x,31;SG1=.;6,,39R. .V13-M:,,~,33N8Y,12.H1),7;1N;<,3‹!
;n,O6,3O/2,*9:1B-,9C,31C.7,Q7,3;>!;7.8ŒDH;7.1.0,S
)*+,=J,3WL619x,3*W;/G;Q2,3H*N1V;d=J,3[/!kB9,3B?.*C.,~,3,€.8!/,4,1VS
C.|1;_.V1*W;7.7;;u,3B)OG1QP1;1^,,4,Š,aH-.,/-8F@7O@`,14,H6),5D
*C.,~,314,D5,8!,3;NO@9C.87kQ4/;>!EFG.H,N,1•,3*)6,€.8!/H,.WO,;,2.;>!
;6,,39R.1M6,3QP >!*4k;>!QP3.!1+,3;7.7;" 768G,3=s,1.V1*WQP=J=.01,4,Š,8!,3
E/`1.0,x=hD,K.S
o-,;?,1>D7DO /1L),8G,3;>!,4,*518T11M6,3;7;O2.[/!,0H,)*+,;n,@U,3
Š,;`11PD-D7,;>! L,14,,3J,,3~8XBG11LŠ,;7;,4,*51S>D7D,)kD71/k.0/
[/L,301/51[/!;7;O),82.16?.;U,3,4,*51SJ,37D8T11919x,3;>!ON,;6,4,*51H3.!
1+,3Š,82.16?.H,39R.*.V1,989!,39R.8f;8,31M9C;;/G;82.16?.;U,3,4,*51*)QP;fE71
3.~!;7;,4,*51H1?6,-,OG1OJ.1M9R,38X,4,*511P ?;H1P,<.B-,O;8G1!671M6,3;6,
,39R.;>!ON,SN,*)6;`/1My;82.16?.;>!1M/k0,,3h,-.,/-1`k3f,H;h;H`,19:,3H
.VO=.1g!BR.S…/!,~,382.16?.;61`kD6,3;7;,3J,,3~;>!,)*+,H8<B),3J,,3~8R.
19R,31JM7DH3<;;?,b;=J,3DL.,3J,,3~89:;3f13.u!<,3LH-OO9:1cH1,3J,,3~1P
, ,,91!19R,33TD1M6,3;/G;Q2,3),3,3)kH1,3J,,3~,)k1!8F1g,33TD1M6,31M/k0,;>!
!O\!6HuMf,3vw,3S\<B‡D6,3;7;,3J,,3~;>!,~,3;4k y1 5;1Ak!O\!6HuMf,3
vw,38F;<L,9x,3=J,3,I8V,-.,/-H x.;d1g,3|1;(_J.k-/*+,uMf,3vw,3H
!O\!6*)1ƒ;8GB?,;>!!.J,3aS

.O /1L_.0,1P;?8•,3aH;7;1M!,3*.V1;>!-.,/-E/`1.0,=7,.W/kV/121w;S.0;
Qe@w,3,.W/kV/121w;1M6,3E4k@P,3B6?.,4,*51 d1!67O!,3;>8ƒ;,301/51;>!17;3.LS
_P;M!H -,;?,;7.1!,,FH1w;;u,3B)OG1D?O1MU1sOO•,V/,<89:;8T18y,3,K.8y,3
;€S~,3,)*+,1).,+,3B),~,3,39R.@7OQe@w,3;7.1w;=J,3DL.,9OG1N,1;=ƒ;
1ƒ;Š,1nOn;>!B6?.1d.V/1`D=ZOO)O/2,1J,3[/!,<8X;^M!1M?,317.8R.Q2,3@.t,M!
1P, ,,9,<*2,;<abrcSC.*.0;Qe@w,3,.W/kV/121w;H1M6,31M/k0,,3h,-.,/-82.
19:,3O /1L89:;mVD;5,OG1;7;Q/],3QFH3.~!;>1X=X*)82.19:,3=J,31],1?.=6L,3
;7;H|1;82.16?.8!,3B`,71|1;8G;16?.*2,B)QL,DsO;>!19@/k,301/51O!,3Š,Qe
1.S)*+,*),4,*51x*)61V N,8•,3,9;U,3E/`1.0,1M-,OG1OT1 „,31M!,B/5,S)*+,
=J,3;n,3.~19;7;_ .V11M9C;a .V1V1Of.;/k0,;>!82.19:,3S-.,/-8F=!.17;12.8!
,3J,,3~,4,*51S4,*51,<.,~,38.W/;A,,<.*),<. „,3;ƒ,,3J,,3~;>!ON,S
9*5kH-.,/-8F1),;J,31M6,3OG1EeB|,301/51;<Š,1e17;*C.,39R.;AO
y1SM6,3@?,3,3h,;>!,<H1M/k0,;>!-.,/-B),~,3OL,8R.8V,*C.1!1g,.W/3<;8GH
,.W/Dƒ!H=J,31MU,3BTDH8K,8.0/S\/G;8R.89:;,N, „,3QP_1P;LO1`ka;>!,)*+,S\ƒ,1?.
84k=/J,OT18ƒ;1P;;>!8R.Q2,3.0,B-,Qh;,Z1K,84/V1S\`18R.1`O*)6,3J,,3~*)
=6L,3;7;mVD;5,Q/€,3QF1M6,3*+,-.,/-1?6,-,O)/Qh;3.t/,?.1M6,33.f,38.0/;>!
,)*+,S~,3kV/12,3d;@d*)3.f,38.0/3.t/,?.3.yD1!OG1OT1,5,1`k L,;`1151;>!8R.
Q2,3HOT1=7;1?6,-,OG1=J,33.!,@4,;>*WD9K,3@.0,m,1A,S<BG1 I;7;,3.BtH[/k
D?OH;7;1M51191J,m8XB)O,i. 51;4,@/,38ƒ;1P;;>!82.19:,3O /1LS-.,/-,9BU.
B?.Q!/),3M)6,3J,,3~8X;6,39R.8f;;LO,5,1MP;mVD;7.8!1!,;>!;/G;8R.H;/G;8R.B)
,91V@UO/2,!k=J,3,<*‚,;mVD1w;1],1?.,9*2,;<( W G,*),.t/B6?,S
7..0,;4,@/,3,4,*511!67xD9K,3@.0,@U,3Š,;`11PD-D7,;>! L,14,,3J,
,3~H-.,/-8F1P;.0, y1D7D.0,1P;,3 O,T1"OG1 y1D7D;>1M9K,3B7;*)6
15,87kQ4/QP151;/G;Q2,3HD!,D/.HB511sk,~,3DA,12.1+O,`11M6,3;6,,39R.(QP1),
,‚,HOU[/7,3H,3/O/G.H8G;7;H8X/3.LSSS/k, ,H17..0,OG1;7;1),,‚,.0,1P; „,3;7.
,N,;P;1P;=J,3;<,3‹!B),)*+,1/,3,~,3_[/LOUaH_B)OM2.1Mƒ,39R.8f;aH_ J.,YO;6,
,39R..01!Oab%c6T;1ƒ;1y*C.,~,33.71Md1`D=ZOSl„,3Q!/;7..0,1P;,.t/B6?,H8L6
8 , W G,`kB);7.,N,,3 O1y;HQh;QL6;>!,)*+,*W;7.E`/E!H1),7;S),€.,.WO,;,2.
=71=!6(\6,,39R.;<1^,,3GH;<8!/Bn,3!k=J,31M9C;.0,1M?,3,)k‘4,*51;>!;d*‚,
Q2,3,3!,3, ,3.~!8R.19R,3H_6,3OI.8V,,3)kf3.7;,3GB),39R.*.V1Sl!/Bn,3K,;L;u,3

B),39R.*.V1abcS
&S&S4,*51 d1!67
6?.,4,*51,)k=7;*C.B6?.,4,*511P1!67x;€f d1!67,36).|O/2,;>! L,14,S
G18.W/87,3B9/|B)=.;y,31J.=L6Q71;ƒ,17;DsOE/`1.0,B6?.,4,*51 d1!671N;<8V,
Lk17;DsOH,4,*511/G;1A,3BCD1Mƒ1;SfB),) 76H=•Q9*),.W/K,;LB),)3.76Sz
M),3HQP1!67;>!1Mƒ1;B)OG11M6,3,~,3*`,8W-.,/-1M+,1MxH[/!,14OS
M9C;-.,/-HN,L,,39R.1Mƒ1;1!678F1g,3E/`1.0,1M6,317;DsO;>!OG1Q2
,)*+,.0,1P;D-D7,*)8T; .011),;J,3@9C.,3n. y1O /1LQh;QL6;>!!O\!6S\U,3
1R.*C.;d;u,3;<,.W/,)*+,*.V1*W8W1).,39R.1Mƒ1;,93/kt,.,\4/H3/kt,L.H!
+,7,3SSS9*5k8XE4k@P,3=.X/,4,*51,)k-.,/-*g!DL. .V1mVD1/,~,33NB)m,
6!;>!;7; 5;mW, 2.H*g!DL. .V1m,,?k=dD1R.8<,,~,3;7.OC.;>!1R.8?.1Y6;7;M ,3
;>!ON,*);^;<,9*5k,4,*51;>!;dOC.;<;KG.;<;€8,31M6,3Bn,3 ?,8f;SP;1VH,)
*+,8F;23h,31X.0,89:;8.W/,)k[/!;4,@/,3,4,*51;>!ON,S
l.W/@t,5,1`kB)8X1?6@P,3,4,*51 d1!67H-.,/-19R,38T1,4,*51;>!ON,
*)6OG16),;L,;<*`,8WSM6,3[/71MN,_,VO1ML.a6),;L,O!,3Š,1e17;8<19R,31N
,4,*51=J,31X6T;;9!1X*9:1[/!Sf_3.Fk3.w!aO6,31671=I. .=d;;>!Q2D5,*)1M6,3
[/71MN,_‰O89R,3af dMK.*)6,~,3;7.=V1;w;=7;,!/(;<,4,*51E/J.8.1Y6;7.E`/H;<
,4,*51|1;Mz*WQP1!67;>! L,14,*);23h,3*9:1[/!ON,,9,3151=<=+,*);•,3
8.8V,84/S
P1!67;>!,~,3,4,*511Mƒ1;1M6,31M/k0,,3h,-.,/-89:;1X.0,,3!kx@.0,
O?6 -,,36).SSS)*+,19R,3=J,31LV11`1;L,36?.N,O)1/{1g,3,4,*51H1M6,31g,36),
;L,;w1X;f,B`k,~,3;.mV1_ .V1,<.a8XD7;6?,4,*51S>D7D8T;1L15OE9,3H1L=V1
:D*C.D9K,31;Q6Q7,3h,B.W,;7.,N,1M)6Dy,3<O^,=.V,@.0,O?6 W,36).;>!;7;
,4,*51.0,B-,;<N,L,H89R,3,Z1MzM),3(,V;,7;H 0M?;HkV/8/2.H `1BP;8V,1LO?.Sg
@7,3*ˆ,)kH,39R.1!;<1X8f;89:;DA,,)68R.Q2,3 -,1M6,3;>!,4,*51HO;8G1!67;>!
=.VD_;6,,39R.,)kaS\4/I.8T1M!*C.,39R.8f;B),3/k-,,4,,)68F@‚,f8V,;€_@dOfa,9
*5k‘J,3[/!*.0;OJ1L1M?,317.m,1A,;>!,4,*51H,~,3@.t, .V,14OB|H,~,3*.0;B)OH;e
;^H),*.;>!f17;3.L8F;h1,3‹!Q4/Qh;H;^M!;+,,3/k-,1!67;>!1A,3BCD1Mƒ1;,<.M ,3
*);6,,39R.,<.;/,31M6,3EFG..0,8?.S
-.,/-1IM!*g!).9C;;4O .VOH*g!,4,5/HQh;QL61M6,3*.0;17..0,14OB|,4,

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;7.;A/1M9:18<H!,1!MK.*)6;7.;V1O!,3Š,!.OT1(1XE7;*)m,1A,Sg;7.;V1;>!19;7;
OG1,)3.7689!1C.;7.;V1;>!;ƒ, L,14,!,1!S\u,33.2,3,9,4,*511Mƒ1;;>!!O\!6H
,4,*511Mƒ1;1!67;>!-.,/-O!,31M6,3ON,,G.14O,~,3 .=d;3.)k*n1M9C;QP*J
*dH*J@w,3;>!;/G;8R.ON,=.!,1!87,O`1ON,OG1;7;*J1;SM6,3„,B„,mV,3=<;2.
5,HE<1E!;>!OG1_3Fa3.76@?kQ.,*51;U,3BR. G; ?;*C.8!;6,37.=.,<;/_3FaM!=I.;7.
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,)6S\L8V,,€.@dOf,9 4k3.RaSJ,3DL.*J;CO)xDA,=V11M/k0,,)*+,O /1L1^O^8V,
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J,31AkB)O_),33.La(_•,3,f1/i,3;>!J,3=.!HM].1/i,3x 76,)k 76,fH;6*)6;7.;2.;>!
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3.~ON,a=J,3!k8<B)Q;N;>!;6,,39R.1R. !6;`D‘•,3;<1X=J,3_B)O),33.La „,3;7;
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"_Ak3.76@?k1M.V1a=J,31X1PQhDEVD89:;,~,3_,3i,,3!,3a;>!;/G;8R.,V/=J,3;<QP
3.yD8•4,‰,;>!OG1;Jf;1Mn8Ak,+,38G,3S
M6,36O!,=Y!m,3HJ,33.76@?k:D8],3Q/21,3)k3.76/`,f;1Mn*N;7.1G._14OB|Q:=ZO
;?,B)14OB|;2~/aSSS,9,3).9C;1!k;ƒ,*N;d/8XON,_=ZO;?,a,-,J,3b;u,3,9J,3
.0/1M9x,3c=J,31XD4, .0189:;_6O!,=Y!m,3a"\7.,39R.O)OG1;Jf;1Mn*‚,O9:,1-,
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1`k_OG1,€. /],1`O1ƒ!B)O,9C;Oh1J,3;P;1M),B-,O.aS
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Ee;>!,4,*511M6,3;7;O2.[/!,06T;82.16?.;>!,4,*51,9x@?,3,4,*511P1!67H17;
3.L;>kV/O /1L1M?,317.m,1A,H,~,3*.0;B)OH;e;^1<.[/Y,;<Š,;`1BTD8.BTDB?.;>!
,4,*51S9R,3,9;/G;8R.;>!f /],1ˆH@5O;4,1?.;€H=‡6=Œ1OF.8.0D=y;_;/G;8R.B)OG1
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@],8skf1C.;4,19R,3;>!QP12,3=iHf=J,31X1671M!=I.QP*4k >!*`,8W_;KO763N
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