Ngân hàng câu hỏi lịch sử học thuyết kinh tế

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ir r.ror
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1687)
lar ntdt troNg nhung ngudi saurg
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ra hoc
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i

giu
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ra
ciic
phum
trii
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(i6nr
gih
cii tu nhiin
vri giir
ca chinh tli.'lir1
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con nhi6u han che. chlra
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ing
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li
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i
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chi
eitri
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gif
tf!
phu
thu6c
ldo
ddng
khai
lh{ic ldng
ra
Lrac. Ong so siurh

gii
lao d6ng khai thLic
ring vi
hac
r,rii
lao
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sinh
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cua
inh
sing
r'Dal lf(li
dng di khirng
lhir clrroc ritng
tiin rlo
lrirn thrri
gian
tich lirm hui. rntit b0r li
hlLng
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gi/r
cr [\ str bi6Lr hien
l'lring
tiin cLrtr
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lr,, Jr-,lg
la
clu cirn elit d"ri lir rn t-ua cia cai ddl' lir Iuin
-lianr
na,l tiCng
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li Llrul ct gii tli liio <jirng cua 6ng .
-

XIL
\
e nrit cur ciri
(giar
tfi su dlng) lhi irng dri neu lOu duou
rtgu,rrr gic eu:t c,tt. Dir h liL',
drlnB
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veu
t6 tF
nhien. I)i6u ndv phan
hnh'
.SX
d0 tLio
ra
cira cii
-
\t:t
vi plrrrtrnr
Jir'rr
siir
tli thi luin diim tri'n li sai. Chinh PeLt;
cho
rnng
giri
tli thdi
gian
lao d6ng hao
phi quy
dinh nhung

sau dd
l-ai cho ring
2
rtLr
t6 ric
dinh
gii
tri d6 la
lao.ddng vii
tu nhien.
(\rg
di
rrhirl lln lao dirng riri
tLr cAch Li
ngu6n gcic
cLia
giri
tri
i,iri lao ding tLt c/rch lir ngudn
g6c
cLia
gid
tri su dung. Ong chua
rh.u
I iirrtlrr.r,
I
nlr
'riri
nt!it irr:r
ho.rt

dun; srrr ru:ir hirrg lrui J,j
li lro
Ja)n! cu lhi sln \Lrit
lllo
ding lfirLr tlr(tng
I
iro d{ing cLr thi
Lao
|a gih u i sLr .lr,rng cirn lurr dirn! tfiLr
tuong
!d() r'o
gii
tl'i.
CAU
2.
\\.
Pott} li nhi
Liuh
t0
hoc
phdn
inh
bu6c
aui
d0 tri
CNT'I snng
K'l C-l lir e
6 ali6n.
I rd loi.
*

l.i
IuAn
gi.1
ui
W.Pc[y
lr1)ng thc
pham
biin
ve
thui khoi
vd
li
phi
(16(12)
\\'.1'cn1
nghien ciru r 0
gii
ca chia
ui/r
cd
thAnh
hai loai giri
cri tu nhien
vA
uii
cri chinh L|i.
-
(
,
ir

-J
lr
rl).t'rr u!
hrrr.
1'ltr
10,\ LrQrr!
q.rt ,.linf
r
rt n!ng suut licr
lons
c(i arli1 hLrrrng clerr nruc
hao
phi
do.
(iid
ca tu nhicn li
giri
tri
;ua
hing
hoii-
Nhrt vi1,
irng la ngurii cliu ti6n tim thil)'co sd cia
ai5
ca
tu nhi6n li lao
d6ng . thi) dtroc
quan
h0
giria

luong
giri
t|i
vd rdng suit lao dQng .
-)
K6t ludn:
Sir
luung
lao d6ng = nhau bd
vdo
sdn xu6t ld co
sq dd
*r
sinh
gii
tri
\rint
h6r.
gid
c:r tLr nhiCn
(gii
tlir- t) le nghich
voi
NS
lao dting khai th6c
vdnB r,a
bac
-
Cii ca chinh tri ohinh li
gid

ca thi tlurrng cua hing hoi
phu
thuirc
vio
nhidu
ydu
t6 ngiu nhi6n
vi
kh6 xdc dinh .
CP
lao
d6ng
lrong
giii
cs ohinh tri l.hur'rng
cac htr[ chi
phi
lao dong tt otl!:
gili
J Lrr nhian
-
'
-l
tr1- nhiin
li
!hu\ et
gr
ho clirng crir i;ng chiu anh hu(ing
cLia
CN

I
l
(
)ng
chi tirp chung nglrii:n
criu nit lurrng
.
nghia ki
rghitln
cirLr
r
i
ciri
cri nrdt
bin
la hllr,r hor. mtit h0rr l,r
tien tt. Ong
uini han
gia
thiit diio tao
gii
tri trung lao d6ng khai thdc ving
r.i
brc. Chc loai lao dting khiic
chi so sdnh
r,<!i
lao d6ng tao la tiin
l.j.
(;i?i
[i hing

hrru
ll
su
phun
rnh gii Lfi lic tc .
-
i\'lic
dir b! inh huctng cr.ra
phii
T f nhung trong trLLong phii
thi
trrrihg Lhr tho. rnrln rrii r.ide
dtn thLrin.ltra ra nhrlrg bi6n phlp
kinh
t6
ha\
chr
flLru
r.i lai rrhLlrng hien
tuong liinh te theo kinh
rrghiin:
nhiL
W.l'c!l)
dd tiip carlr \.Ji cric
clu\
l
iil khiich
quan
=l
nghitn cuir Iinh

ruc.sun
xuit.
-
1'rong nhing t/y d6u tion
W.Petty cdn mang neng tu
tuqng'l"l
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I.rln!:
tlill !
r

it
i,i
e irrr, tr.r
i'rr-,:
trr kn,rrr J,r tr" lr ru?'
C
N l
-l
. Ong li ngui)i diilr tien nhin
n1+ni-r
I c kh,ch rlrun ou.r
nhlirs qu] hrar r:i(
dnnr
tnnrc \lllB.
Ciu J. Pttv lir ngudiddt ||e rn6
g
ch{'
giii

rri
lao
(l6he.
T!'l ldi.
liinh bd} li luiin
gio tl.i
l!r(' da)ng:
Ciiii
ca llr rlhien
r0 gid
ca rhifh
tr'!
(criu
2t
-
dng la ngrriri diu tiin di tinr thil chr sfr ciia
8id
ca tu
nhi0n lA lao ddng, thil dtrtrc
qLran
hC
giiLir
lu(rng gii u i
vr
nlnr.l
su6r lao d(ing
(rj
le
nghich
)

-)
llgn chd mang
nirng
-
Li
luin n0) r'ur
rin!
rli Ju.rc AJirn
Snrith
ki thui \i
plrjr
t ien
6ng di d*a ru I rrghidinh
rii
tr'i u.ro
Ji'i
li J,' Iao J!'nr
tu\ir
dinh.
gid
lri li J.' h"o
phi
Lr,' donr- di
sarr
ru.it ru hirn,: h,r, .trrr,
r
,linh. lli1.l" K n .l'rrrg Jin
rc
gir tri nhrrng
i

lg.i;'phai
r.l
1i.
ca sin
\ual.
-
D6n Ricando.Ong di
phAn
biet clLrge hai Lhu6c tirrh cur hang
nod
\
a dit
rtuc
rJ uLt lal oil\ dr] :
"
gih
tli cLia hing hori hly
s6
luung cLra
ntlt
hine ho:i nuo
dri
kh/tc nrii
hdng
hoii d(' tlir{) dali I; do sd iL(ug
lao
d(,ng tuirng d,ll
.iirt thirt ,le
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qrr-ru. J rh
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rr.
tlr:
r,l
nquvln nhlln crrlr hirrrc hriir c:r) r.lii tri trlr Ji'i.
Ong
da
(
ti(
ii
MaN(j n(')t ich {iilirrh rirrg
gii
tril'rirrng hr}il !iarn Llri rrirrrSr sLrit
lao dOng ling l.;n
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cun
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Lli c(i
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churlt.
I)i1 la chia drl khoh
gidi qurit
nrot lort !'iii
'
ir ila tr'()ng KlNll
Nhu
v,ry. W.
lrclt) di dirt ndn nr(rng cho hing holi
gii
tli
'lir
nhirng li luin cLra 6ng. clc nhri kinh te hoc d.r ki thrfa !n

phat
Lridn
li luin
d6
rd klri dLroc hoir rhi0n
Lrdi Ma
rk.
di1
li
c6ng lao
to ldn clra ong.
CAu 4.Ad. Smith Ii nhi li hin
gi6
tri lao tl6ns soue li luin
eii
lri cia 6oe
vin
chua
dusc
nhi6u
ri
sai liur.
'I
ri ldi.
*
Li luan
gi.i
tli cr'ra Adam.
Smith.
.\JJrnSrnitll

{
|7:
l-
|7o0l J.l
md r.r
;ru.
l,,:rl
nh.,r
rfiilr nrrr r.:
sLr
phiil
tfien clc hoc thLr)
et
kinh
ta. Ong di siu
phin
tich ban
ch,rt
de tim ra cic clul luiit
sr.r
"-rin
dring cua
ciic hiclu
tLrcrng
|i
cie
que
trinh kinh ta.
SF rirt $.1)clt-\
r.r

tIu.irr;1'h.ri tt1.,n! nnnr. l) tLr.\iL
gi.r
th cr l:r,'
Jon$ cuir
4.\rn:tlr
i,' lnrtri tiin J n', *'
(
uing
cht ll f!t):.1 ril ca crc l,riri
lJ''
(l
'rli
'.rrt
rtr.il
.iiu
Lir,. rr rtir
tri . lao d6ng II thLrtic do curii cung cLra
gih
tii.
-
Ph6n bi0t
lrl
ling
gi,r
lfi ru dung
\,,r giri
tri lfao dOi
vu
kdinh.
(iil

lfi su dung khdng .lu1 dinh
gii
Lli h'&) d(ii. Ong birc br)
quan
.licrrr iclr lgi
qu)cl
Jinjr
giri
Lr'. trLrr',.lui
-
Khi
phrin
tich
giar
t.i hdng hoi:
(iiir
tri dtroc bi0u hi.:n r: giir
Lri
Lran doi cuu hinr.: hll tr',rrtt nrrli
(lL.rr
rr(
\,ii .,i
lu"r' : hirrt:
lr,'lr
kh-dc. cdn tfLJng nen sln sudt ir.rng lroi
ph,rt
tr.in
rr,' Ju,rL
hiiLr
nlen

('l|en.
-
Ong
chi ra lLrong
gii
tri hdng hoe
do
lao
dirng
hao
phi
lao
d6ng
trung binh can thi€t
quy
dinh. l,ao ddng
giiin
don vd lao
dting
phfc
tirp iinh huung khAc nhau den luqng
gii
tri hang hoir. lri,ug
cing mQt thdi
gian.
lao dQng chul en nrdn.
phuc
t(rp \a tao ra m6t
luong
gii

tri nhieu
hon
so
vdi
lao ddng co chul.€n m6n ha) lao
dOnB
gii.ln
dsn.
-
l'hrin
bidt
giri
ca tu nhitn r n giii
cil thi ulLilng I
gii
ca Llr nhiin la
tri0u hi0n: tidn cua
gi.1
tfi. Ong l(hirng dinh hrinr hoi du<rc
bin
theo
gid
cd tlr rrhi0n. neu
gii
ca dti ngang vrii muc
ciln thict di tro
cllo lien luong- rJia tir. r ir loi nhuln .
-l
heo
r'rnu

giii
cr
tr.L
nhiir lti
l lul
tanr. gii tu thi urhn! l-r !,i:l
t'.in
thr.te Li.rr:r :rrr!h,,.rr:i ri.,
nil nhit ttirrii pir uir
trr
nniin
lihiJuuc du f.l tlri 11u,411
',,,1
,',
luong dLr
"thoi
m rn llrong
ciiu thuc le' -
(iiii
cr tlr nhitn c(i ti|1l')
chAt khlch,.1r-t:rn cirn
l
iri cr
tlri
tfrni.l! ph!r
tlr.r6c
rjn
nhr.rnt.rrrr
ld nhlr
quan

h9 cLrng ciu
r
a circ loai quun h.;
dLrcrng khltc .
+
VlAu
thudn
ld
sai
linr
:
- Dua fa hai
dirlh nghia:
I
*girl
tli to;in diim Li
ikr
lao
ddng
qu),
dinh.
giii LIi
lir do hao
phi
lao d6ng
d€ san
ruir ra hing
holi
qd'.
+

Ci6 tri cda m6t hdng
h6a = s6 luon-e lao tl6ng nrd nho
hirng hoa
\
I
Jri
cti th0 mlta
tltLirc .
-
r
l):i1 ,i cli€u sai liur. lirin
quiin
cllu Adam. Snrith. Ong di
tlua
riro
hien
tri("ng. nrrlt
bin
ii chLr
nghia
lao dirng cllo nhi\
L$ ban.
mot L.c:n ll'r nhti trf ban tftr lultng cho cin_s nhen.
-
\
r 1.,r. !hinir
l.
utrg .:'rr t"i lri,r. h".i . lh(,,
i'.r!
uf irg .'rn \uir

ILL biir chti rlLhil. tiin llr(rrg. lr-r-i nhuitt
r
ii
tlia tt'r li liu ngua)n
ga)c
-1iu
tiau cu!.dr(rl t[Ll nl']i'rp- ci[rg r]h(r cirx m9i 1.lii ui1zlc dor-!I.
A.
Smith coi
rian I!(, r19. loi ihuin
\
ii clid
ta lir nguon
gdc
ddu tier
:
tlir
rrui
rh.r
rrlriJ'.
J,i li
!u:r'
Ji;nr .Jurrg Llnn. S,rrrg ring l.ri
linr o
Jha) coi
cio khoan thu nhiip lir ngu6n girc
dau
tien cia mo; gi6
tt i
lric iirng.

Ong
ciir lln kln hli
r
rin c10 hlnh thinh
gii
ui
vir phin
phor
gii tri- hon nird. fln_s cing \en1 tl'rudng tu birn
bdt bitn d: coi
siil lr i r()
{
\
-n)
)
cau 5 r.
:rnit!
tli sai lirn tr'orr.g
quan
ni6m vi ro tiu
qi6
tri.
ririr.l.do clii
bh:ic
phdc
\,:i
siiA
chfr'a
sni
l:im d6 nhirns

viin
chua
tiiet
d6.
lri
ldi.
-
Ndu li.luin cua A. Snrith
vi
ccr ciu
gi/r
tli
(cdu
tren)
I lan chi: chi cri
r
i
nr.
khirng crl c.
-
l).r, iJ. Il,e.rrJ,.Ll.l
ptr l).,ljnlr
rilr,'rg lriir Lli. klri,rrg
nhit qurn
Jlcnr
\
i
(ir(
\.r(
Jinh

!ir
Lfi c!.a \.
sn)ith
{
gi.r
thiit bi.urg rao
-ldng
mLra rlLroc
).
l). Ilicaxlo kien tJinh
r rii quan
dien: lao cl6ng
lii ngrlilu
gdc
gi.i
tfi. ca)ng
llo
lo
l{'n
cua Onll dii dLrcrc dirng trtn
iluurl
Jia'nr Ll(i Ji \ic dinh li luin kh(i.r hoc cuu nlinh. t)a)n_c. thoi
.'rrr,l;irn\:
phi
ph;in
r\.
jrrith
ehrr ring giri tri Irr Llr
cac
nSurln

sdc
{hu
nhil h('f rh:lnh. lhco 6n.r
!iri
tlj hirng hoi lhong
phtri
do
cic
rrslra)r thu nh.il)
ho| thinh nrii nelrrrc lai duoc phlin
thanh circ
r.uri'n thLr ill)if.
Vt
co cau
gi6
tri hirng
hira.
ong cirrrg
cri
1'
ki€n khlc vrii
sai
lirn
$ii',
Jiin cu.t A.Smith hr, e lu
rrgr'.ri
,.riu
lnicl
lrJn! hoJ.
(

)r!
(ho
fing
:
lia
thia'l
hang
hori
kh6ng chi d()
lao
don-ll
tl.trc tiop tao fa
nrir cdn lrl l.lo d6rg crirr lhidt trLr(rc d(t nira nhu lriy n')c. nhd
.rriin:.:Il,rL,,Ilj(.,
l,ii.r
i,;( I
-
, h. .
,,
Jir. \ li m.ii h,rinrhrrrlr
-1ooc
cdng lhiLc tinb
giii
dri6t hin! ho.'L: c+vnr.
.
l(ic.rrJ!' di Lo
rrhimg rrh6rr
\ct tiin
gin
Jcn loi nhudn lq.

dng
rho
rlrrg nhirng tu bin c6 dl,ri lLrong
:
nhau thi dcm l?i lqi nhuan
nhrr
r.lriu.
\hrrn8 cirrrg lihdng chung minh rluui
ri
dng hiiu dutrr
gid
cir sdn xudt. I heo dng slr chenh iech
giDa gi6
cd
vAr
gi6
tri ld
ngoai 16. rrcn lhuc te chr c6
-si6
tfi chu kh6ng c6
gi6
cA sen \uat.
N{i dri chi ra co cliu la h6o
gi6
tri thang dlr thinh
loi nhudn
bc vir
ri
tri hirrg. huu tl)!fih
gii

ca sirr ruit uong,Jic kian t{ Jo crnh
Lr.irh.
lil
Li.
Vi.1d:ili ,1rr1it du(.'r nhiitr
vin
di rni eic nhi
Lrhh
trudc khdng \ u(rt qua drrLrt.
Ceu.6.
TJreo.r\. S ith tid|l
luong,
loi nhuin, alia td li ba.
ngudn
go( (liu
tien
(ria
Inoi thu nhio
ri
cung la ba neu0n
s6c
dAu 1ion ciia noi
si{
tri thdi di6m.
Adanr- Srrrith-
l)ienr \uil
phiit
tfong
\
iic

phrin
tich !u lurrng nar) iir nhin t6
"ctru
ngrriri
Linh
li'theo
(]ng
biLo clrill cua con
nguol lir
lrro da)i
v,!
r
lir,,
!l\,n! ulr,'
nltirr thr nrrn4 rir
hr
. hi
1rh,ii
bni
l(.ri iflt cil nhdn.
mdi nguui
chi biit tLr lgi.
cha)
theo ru ioi. Song khi d6 c6 nr0t
''bdn
ta.y-
vO
hinh"bu6c
con
gudi

kinh t€
dong thui ddp irng
duoc
loi ich xi hoi thim chi cdn
t6t
hm ngay cd khi h9 du dinh tu
iiLioc.
\r,r
o.\rr rur
rri lrinh
li
gi
thco n. Smith 116 li srr hoar dgng cia
ilic
quJ luiit
kinh
te khiich
quan.
Ong
goi
he
thriog c6c
quy
luat
Jr''
ld
trir lu
tu rrh,irr
6ng uhi
rr

diiu ki"rn cin
lhi;f
cho Liu
qu)
luit li't qur
f'
'
r(li,nsli
nhii
c"
su
khic
r
i
J'hat
triin
cru srirr
\Lr;t hing hoi
\r'i
ld hiing ho.i. \Cri kirrlr t.
|hii
dtLoc
|h:it
triin
tralr c(r
\(!
l!i
(lo
kir)h ti- trr
iio

rrrarr
Jirh
.
Lliririr lti
giita
nglfiri |iri
nguiri la
iluan hr
binh dalns
r i Linh t'l. l hco rrns
chr cri chu nghia
tu
l:i ni{" li ri
lroi
.
o
Jrr''c
rrnirn-i
Jierr
lrirt rrrrrr
r
i).
.r
r:r}
ijhu righilt llr b
nlunrol.\ilrOi dlroc
irr
ijfng tr'c cr) s()
(lLl_\
luA!

tu nl']lan. cdn ciic ri
hoi
chitnr hiLr nrl li.,si hoi
phong
kien
ld
kh<lng binh thrLong
tlr d6
aing cho lirng Nhi Nuoc kh6ng n€n can
thidp
vLio
l<inh td theLr 6ng nhd rur'rc cri chc chiLc ning
blio
\,6
.lu)'en sa hifir tu
nhetl. diu tranh ch,irlg
kc thi tr'ong
vd
ngoi\i
rluilc. Vai trd nlri nu(ic duow\\
ic
the hien khi nhirng
nhienr
\.
u
kinh t6 rLrot clui siLc cua doanh nghiQp.
A.Snith cho
ring chinh
sich
kinh tC

phi
hirp
rdi tr'6t tLr
tLr nhi0r
lar tu do canh tfrnh.
*
j
ughia:
'
\'e
l,l]it li luan lir ccr su,ld cic nhu kinlr ti ehinh tfi i1r)c r.ru
lhiit
trien.
-
Jrong
phLii
trin c6 dicn co li luin cru Nli. chJll -) dua |'il li
tlrulil rirr hin! r,1,)i
q.ut.
-
Chu
nghia !u do moi ke thLJa nroi phit t|iin db 1.1 kinh tet rip
lhe cong hoA
li€n
bang dirc. Kdt irgp nguy0n lalc trL do
\di
ngu\dn
Lile
'rOnS
0atlg \U nl.ll tfen lt.

-
Sarnncllson la
ngut-ti
dir su
r,lr,rng nen li
thu\ aL
r
C crr chi thi
Lruo-ng tu dn c,inh trunh.
. \d
mat thudn tion: Dii
rrii nrrdc
ttr churcr, J6i co caLr linh
ti tu
rn,lt nirr kinfr td,,hr hur th.u;,; uhi rip ti,: .,'
'Lr
qrrrn L
urr- \lr.
nLrdrl\(t
cir. rons
{.rr
di
I'u"
ri
.!r
,1"
k'nl,.l,l
Ci! 8.
l(evnes
lii reudi s:ine lip ra li lhul6l kinh rd

r
i m6
iiia,f i.T : l-i-iilii?;1
.h,ius
-iuh
l
fi ldi.
- I heu Kr1 nc.
r:in
,.li
.1u:rrr tru
rg nlrrl.
ni:or
r e,.r .
rit .l
'i
'
('.':
chu nghia lu b.in l;l khdi iLr;ng th6t nghiip
r
ir
r
i.Ac lim.
\
i
r
ir
r
i
tli

rrurrr:
tinr r,r,'n' ti r\ulL:r l.ir'h ti t,' r,''r,,: Li li rrr.rrct
.
ii.
linr' . ]j thu) Ct cua 6119 dii rncr rc
c0
nrirL
gia
d)nh nr(ii tfolrg tiirl
lf|lrlr
nhrl
tr.cl] l'urrrr krrtI ti Itr
h.ur,
i I
ri
lhrrl
rr.r|l*:
r., trrirr'.
lin tlruc tiin l. fr\)ng d(i
phli
kdddn li rhirl& kinh l0 \i nr(1.
\a
h3 thr5ng cliiu tiil cu:r tluirn-l NhA nrrric.
firrg
biiLr hi.in irri rch
rl
l,r c(irlg lrinh
sLr
cuir chLi nghid tu bin Lluirrs Nlri nudc.
- Dac dienl n6i Lriit cua hoc tlrufi:L Kcl ncs ltr dur r!

LrhuJ;rs
phrif
phdn
tich vi m6. Iheo ong r i"ic
phtir
riclr kinh ti
phLri
ruit phriL
tu nhitng cic noi
lutong
l(in dC tim fa cdng c!l iic ding
\
ii('
khuynh hunng.
liim
phiit
trierr
rroi
lurrng.
-
Kc'ynes drra ra nr6 hlnh kinh tt
\i
d
(;i
nroi rlli luong
-
D4i lucrng-ruit
phit:
kh6ng
phrt

trien hoa.
plrirt
i.lien chiml
nhu cic ngu6n
v/c:
I'L sdn xuit. s6lugng sld- tfinh cl,i chu-v-Cn
mdn
hoii
cua chu
nghia.
ccr c6u chd dd xi h6i
)
F
Dai luqn€ khi bi6n dQc Iip: nhring khLrl nh huon3 tinr li
r
ti."
kiem, td. deu tu ) nhdn nil, ld co
so
hoat ddng cua mi) hinh.li
ddn biy
cho
su hoal ddng cLra cic
tti
chuc kinh
te.
+.D4i
luqng
khiL bi6n
phu
thu6c

\,ro:
cu lhi
hoir
tinh tlang cuu
ndn kinh td
(
s6
luqng.
quan gia.
thLr nhip
qlLiin
diirr.)
I<: c+s
Q
c+l
=l
,S
R-Q
+ r,i6c
di€u
ti6t
r
i rnii rrhirn giiii
c1uy6t
vi6c
liinr. tarn! lh!
nhiJr
d;'i hoi teng I. girlr
S
t

ri
nhLr
rir
rnLii
ri:ri
. u\il Jrn,i li. i
luong thlt nghiep.
I
l-i
thuyel
ve \ iec ldm
cua
Ke)'ncs
Khi
vi€c
|rim
phhl
trian len thi lhlr nhip lhuc LC
phalt
b ian -)
phln
triin ti€u dirntl
'rhurr,'l
tAc di
llhit
triir Liiu J.rrr=;hrnr lrrrn
t,lc
.li
nlrir
tfiin thu rrh.ip rin ri, kh,Lrnh hLr,vnt tiit krLtrr nr,-,r phi,r

llu
nhilr. l)u
dr'
(Jc
Jrrrrrrlr
n,:lri":1.
ri hi
rlrr,:r
Ll rr.iL' \.r
uun! l,,L ,
bQ s6 lugng lao dQug ting rhdm. Nau muOD khic
phuc
tinh
nrLng
nirl cin
pnai
kich.thrch
(luiin
chung tri'u,rurrr Lhcm
phin
L,it
kiem cira h9.
vti
cAn
phdi
c6 nrQt luong t6i brn dau t$ de kich
thich cdc chri doanh nghiQp sri dqng
s6
lugng lao
d6ng

phit
[fi6n
th€m.
Kh6i lLiong tiii
bdn diu tu
phu
thu6c
vio
sd thich
r1i.r
tLr
cira nhd kinh doanh mi
s0
thich dAu tu
p'ru
thu6c
viro
hi6u clua
gi6i
hirn oria 1'll
(hi6u
qu?i girli
han cua'l[3 cir xu huong
gian
d€nkhi binglii suir
t
du .lo rJi.phin tich li thLrrit ehung rirrtL
l,rnr
ph,ri
sarng t(; cic li thuyor \i khutnh

hudng lieu Jirng. hi":u
quti gi6i htn cur'l 13.
-
Kltulnh hoting titu dun-t
uiiii
han:
a
Khu\nh hurin:' li:u
Jr,n,'I'h.l
thu',(
rjr'
. t,'r.
rrhr.rl . rrtr-rn
r,,
klriuh qrrun arrlr lrLr''n!
l,ri Lhrr nhin su h.'xt .h'n!'
irh.rl
rl'| |l
r;.
r
cirng danh nghia. srr phiil triCn
chenh ltch
girir
thu nh:ip
virr
thLr
nhip
vAl
nh[n{ nhAn
[a) chu

qulrn
anl] huring dOn khu\ nh
hlrrinr
rhu dU
phdrlg
clirng.cho luong lai.
i
Khul nh hurirrg LidL kifm
phr.r
thr.r6c rrio : dring liLc kinlr
doanh.
al6rg
luc
ri€n
nit. r16ng luc
cai tion
vi
<l6ne lfc thdn trong r'6
tai
rhinh.
.
-r
Khu\rh
I rt.rng
srl .lqng
giui
harr li khurnh huJrrg plriu
chiu
thu nhip
tarng thom chrr

ti6u dirne
-k-
hieu dc/
dR
=)
{lrirl
nl' huring n
1
,'u
5.1 nJon!
giunr
tlin
nghi.r lj
eurrg
r
ui
sr:
.irrg lin . Lrir tltu rrltril' thi tiiu dirrg tin-q li.r nlrrrrrg
r ,ii
t,;c
rti
Jhlnl
hon.
r
i phiin tiru nhAp
talng lhcln dc|n
phAn
chia cho ti€r"r
.lirnlr il.hol).lir d6
iilo

khoan{ cich
!:iira ti6u
dirng ta
thLr nhap
irl li tiit kidrn. Khi do khulnh hitirng
tidu ding
gioi
h4n
gitinr
J)n .'r'rn khLrl nh hLrring tiit kidnr
eir'ri
han
tang din
-)
su thi6Lr hul
:i,t
t.ri
J
,rr=
l:r rrltrri r!
r
itrh
r
i.irt ctr., rn,ri nirt sln rtrit
I gdr
fa
l(l)ung
honng. thit nghiCp.
'
Lii sLrirt

r
r\ hiiu
quir gitli
han cir:r tu ban.
I
ii
.uit.rrr
\u
rf:r c"n!, ho.i, irr
r.rr
\,r lrr
phirr
Ihur'nS
ehp
-so
lIirh chi liaii 1$ I'ln- liorlg r]in kinlr t6. kii srrdt tr li rghiclr
'rli
sr'r
lLlrne tiin ein Lhi t tlong lLnr th6rg
(
ilang- I
giaIlt).
lhc('Jitir'lsiincuirr0ncliLr tuthi hiClr
qult
cua lLr bxn
'
sa
,niaui
din rii rir,lurre
_!oi

lar
"lri.iu
rluc
giiti
hrn cuir trr ban
-
ve!
Irir'u
urr,lr,ri
h,.r'l tlf
b.rn
l.,
t,Lrart
h,. griru
ph.rrr
lrri
t|itrr
rung
J.r((
J n,
,r
l,, r:l_,Lir,
\i
I'o.r,n-c
(
(j
I
tu hlrr,
r.r
r.'

phin
rli srrr
\uet f.r d{rn vi d6.
-
(i'rrl jr
C.irr r.r:5r'nhin1:,
11 5rigirii,tocdoLirrglhrrnhap\i
lar
g
cliu 1rr. Nti
xrr
<1ung.su
gia
ting diu hr d0 lirm cho
gia
ting
thLr
nh:ip l0n bro nhiclu lin.
NdLr
rlll r
gi.L
tirng thLr nhdp
I
L)l:giir
talrlg d?liu tu
h: sir
nhin
=
)K=
dlliLll

\i(s-Lll
)h'
ill{ rl1 ll{'clS' Lll{ Jr
J{tidtt-d(,dlt
I
r-dc1dt{
-1
lvkr hinh s6 nhin
phdn
6nh
+ran
he
gialu gir
ttng thu nhrip voi
gir
rdng d,!Lr tLr
theo
Kcl
ncsDrii
srJ
gia
tarnS cila diu tu deu kdo
thr,,
\u
!r.r
Lin:- Lur.ju
hL, \u,ra
uu r!.
(jr
ri

ll
S\.
ll,r
rir
lirn
linr
Lriu liiL.lirrrr. tr'rrrr
riu
hinA. tirrrl
,,ii.
l.rtr clt,' eotts nhin.
l6l
can diad
dii linr cho
tlru
nhap
[in8
len. I)on
luctt
n(). tSng
thu
nhip lui lir riirr Lli
('ho
tdnF JiL,
(rr
nroi.
*
Cdc
tluirng
phii

nh6n manh vai trd cua Nhd nlrarc.
'
CNl1': Khi
chu nghia
tu bin moi
ra
ddi,
tdi
san
da dua vdo
Nh2r
nlrlyL dL trch lLrj
vun
'
i Nhr nrruc ncm duong
vi ngoai thurlng.
di
la lLriit ld.
c,;s,
ki6nr
soit bu6rl birr
gi6p
ts thu dugc loi nhuan
Lir hoal ddng ngoai
thuqrlg
.
-
lloc
thu:Cl cua
Kc\ ncs:

h.tLdc cuoc
khLlng horing 29-3i -)
dua
fa
\lli
llir tAl
]'dir
cuu
NhiL
rrr.rllc. 1'." hii nutil l|rtng
circ
c/\
\'i nra)
se
kl);.
f
rlr,
^lltr
'{l'rrrr,,:
,'r',li"lr
'-]rrS
l'rrrntu-r r'lirr nlunh
\:li
t|ir cua Nhli nLti'tr.
-{
lrLr
rr!hJtrr
rl.
l\i,rll l,i \r.r nrr,,cclrr c.rrr
rhi"_prrr,rlinh

tirr
mqlt miLc de., nhirL
Jinh
VD:
Nin kinh t0 tr
f)irc,
Nhd nunc can thiep
theo hai nguy€n
tic:
ha
r[(Y
\
ii
tuong
hqp.
-
Samuclson: coi tr'erlg cii co che tap the
vi]r
Nhi
nuoc: Nhi
nroc
ph:ri
cri ehirc rirg
(un
lhiip aliiu tilt kinh ti rhLrrg li)n trl)ng
qu)
luat kinh t6 kit
qLra
cira kinh 16 tep Lhd.
(

liu 9. \
rri tri cia NhA nuric trong n6n kinh t6 h6n hop cia
Sanuelson.
frd lqi.
'Ngu)Cn
nh6n: oo chd rlp Lhd tirn rai nhnng khuy6t
6t
v6n
c6
nhu 6 nh&ng lVl l rnA doang nghi€p kh6ng
phii
tla
gi{
cho sfr hu!
ho+i d6.
nharng thit bri
thi lflrilrlg do duong
gdy ra.,tQ
nan nhu
khring hoz\ng. thdt nghi6p.
phLrcrng ph6p
thu nhip bit binh dlng
Co hf th6ng thcing tin mang l+i-) can ci) slr can thiep cria Nhd
nuoc
r
Vai
tli\:
.l
clrirc nirrg chinh.
l. I hiir lzip khtL6n khO I'l-:

('p
cii la chc
qu)
tic lfo ch(ri kinh t6
Ina
chc
doalg nghi6p. ngr.Lrri
Liiu dirng
r.ii
cii ban
than
CP cing
i.lrii;
turin thu.
lJrL'lji'r'qu\
ciinlr
rc
tirsal lu\ tuc'ihrrprJnng.
vi iroat
ddng
kinh doang
tt 6ch nhiem vA
aa
nhing
qu!
dinh t'.en
nhi€u linh
vuc
khhc nhau . dri Id nhirng
ngu)Cn tic su

su chu6c
loi moi nguiri
ph:ri
tuin the,-,.
2. Sua ch,ira nharng rhAt bai chu 1ip rhe
dcr lip rhd lroat darng
!o
hieu clua:
-
Str clrn thiep cua
(
l' dt han ch6 dLrrrng.
danr bao
tich hir:ri qur
cua canh tmnh tip lhi
-
\rrr
nur't( lili
Jr.,nr
hJn
rr ':ll rirrtr: Jin Jir lrll krk'lc
nir_.r ,l.t:l
cua ciic hoat da)ng thi
trudng
va
ddi hoi \hd uuric
phLii
can rhitp
.l'tic
dQng

b€n
ngoiri rrir ra khi
doanh nghiip hoie con nguiri tao
ra chi
phi
loi
ich
cho doang nghiep khirc hoirc lgutri khlc
nli cac
ctuunh nghicp h,'uc tic ion rrlu,.ii
do
khorrr 1111.111
jlxr;
tl.1n=
si
ti0n cin duoc tra hoic khdng
phai
tra.
-
CAn
phai
danr blo
r
itc siin \Lrll ciic hdn! h(ii
cing
cirnu
l rr
rlhiu lhuons kh(ing nrurin srin
rLriit
hrinr: hria crinr:

do
loi iclr
Si(-r;
hirn thu dLtdc lir fit nho. Inil co nhiCo h.rnc
h(jl ein! ca)ng car
(
rghi.r r,'i
Q-i:1
rlr,r
r11'.
1
1'
tr.lt
trr tr', rt: r',n,. r,:. ! lr,. r- | r!
giao
cho tu nhin Ju!rc. Do
d6 ca)
phir phli
san surit hrng h,j|
cong cong.
3. Ddnr bao s!. c6ng bing :
\rL
phan
lrt'i. bir birrlr Jinp si,rh |u ti u,-' chi ril' ,h: Ii
.tir
\
i(,.
CP
phai
thOng

qur
cs
phAn
ph6i
thu
nhiip.cong cu
qLran
trong
nhlit cija Nhi n[6c ld thuO lu]i ti6n vd lr.rri an toiin bio vd ngrrtri
khdngma) khoi hi huj huri
rilinh
ri I)i,i
klr;
Irf.i(inriir,
ding, tro cap thAl nghiQp.
J. orr Llrnh k,nil tc
\
inr,r:
\irl
,l. rt.rrr rr.'.,,,
,'.rr
.
r.r
kr||'r
ti
'
i rtri,
lii
:
khirng nrL<!c nao trong

nrrit tho siiln Jai cri thi dLroc kjnh
doung tu d(J.
larn
phit
thit
nghitp
rir r
iic lirn drir du. Nen
kinh
te
luirn grlp [hung hrxing chr.r
lii l)o cki cp
-
l.ling cirtcong
erL
li
nrir nhLr c/s tai khoh- tiin lq sa
g6p phin
in dinh ntii tr rrirnu
kirrlr
te
Vi
n'r6
=')
r'ai
trir: dr.r1 t|i ting lntuin-!
(in
Llinh. Liem chi
lilnr
ph6r.

+
Nhuoc dienl cud bin.tay
hiu
hinh d(i ll dLLirng. bao Lhi tri Lii.
cd nhiing khi sai lim
r,e
dLtirng l(ri. Do
vil phii
kCt htlp ca hai cir
chd tfp th6 x{c dinh
gii
cii sin lr.rong trong khi dri oir
phdn
diOur
tiot tAp the bing cic chuong rlinh thud.
chi tieu
\'ar lLrlil 10.
CAu
10.thd-i ki tictr lui nsuv6n
thui cria chii nghia tu bin
cfine li thdi ki th6os tri crla CNTT
'IiA
loi.
-
CN
| | lir ht thnng
qL'rn
diim tu trrn-! kinh
ld
ddu Irtrr

crru uia.
cap tu sdn, lnd truoc het ld tang I6p tu
san
thuung nghidp.
N(r rr
dqi trong lhoi ki trn rr cua P ISX
phorrg
kii . Dn l;
thoi
ki
chuyen $ nen kinh le
gian
dun sang nen kinh te hAng hrxi
lu
friin
chrl nghia
hay cdn
goi
ld th(ii ki
tich lul: nguldrr thu), ru ban
-
-l'hdi
ki tich luj nguyOn thlri tu ban chu ngh'ia ld thLri ki
rao ft
nhtrng tien d0 cho su ra ddi cua PI
SX
tu barr
chu
nghia. K.
Nla

Jd chr ru rirrg,li eh, chrr nghi:r rr
h.irr
r',li';
thi
nhri.il
ei. l.ur
cJid:u
ki€n
dri
h
I
lich luj dr.roc nrtlt luoug
tian nhat dinh dC tr(i
lhinh
ttr nrir.
l'rai
eiui
pl',,rtg
Jrr,'c
',"
lri,nJ,1. rnr
thJrlr
h.lrt
hoa sld:)
quiLlr
tfong
I lai tien dd nri,v cti tu khi kinh ti hing hoi.ra tloi . rrhLrns su
fa
dcri cua n6 rit chi-rn chap
vi r

i; khi
giai
cirp tLr san ra dni url
su
dprlg
pha,rng phip
nur' luc rlhtr
ttr'iu
(i,,at
rl)J'.! ng.tii ,tr'
',u.it
rrhu. buon han uo ii.i.i .lcn l)i thu; JJil rir.r,r,r eh.rng
sr,
r'rr J, ,
cur hai tidn Lltitfln
)clr
ciu tip rhc uriii lhiri
\i
n:rr li
su
r:r
tiui
cua chir n-ehil lin
rh6. h"i li
thrrung
nghiifl nrdng
lri ch,)
cirr
c.rp
tu-sin nhi€u lqi rhuin. Dic biet t.('lg th.ji kj nd)

\,oi
nhirng
phiit
ki€n dia lidi ldn th(rc
hoal
ddng ngoai thLrong tu d(r cho thiy sLr
ouun trun! cia huilt donc neoiri thrr(rn
=)
Ddi hdi c6 hoo thuyet nhrr vAy
=) CN.l-l
th6nS
rri lrcng thoi ki
rich
lui
nguy€n thui
'l
B.
'=)
Va)' !6n
dd tich
lu! ti6n cd
)i
nghia
cuc ki
quan
lrorlg cho str
ra doi cua CN'I'B CN'i'l lit nhdn chring dlLr tidn cho. tla,"-
rich lu
j
nguy€n thui tu ban chLi ighia.

*
H4n ch€
vd vai
trd cira CNl'l'.
-
Nhir nuoc luin cliinr cua
(lN
l1 cti rit it
gc
ii lurin
lir
thr.rr'rrc
drtur'niu hin
rlrnri
lrrnh thue r,ri lhrr-rir
thLrr tiin
ri
c.s kinh rc.
rr
luan mang nlng t/0 kinh nghi€nr.
-)
kh6 Lrrr
thinh
li lu6n chr.rng
dLroc.( rhidu tinh khoa hoc
)
-
CN I"I chr bdnr siu rr linh
vuc
luu th6ng

nrx chua di seu
ricr
linh r rrc
san ruirt nhirDu
kir
lLrin
cho rin_e
tich
lu! riin
ti phdi
thi'rng
ciL,.t ho!t ding
tlrrtrn-t
ntai.
cr\r-r hinr
hoii
chr li phucrne
tiin
ltrm rang tJiu r
i ricn
ti- lzi
sai linr r
i lrnr
rh6ng
chi lA
m6i
lhdu
trong
quii
trinh san

\Lrdr- ndh
chri
nghia
Ldp rh6
chi
Odri
Ouirf
rtii r
d
btn
ngoai
ni
chrra di
siu n6i
dung
bin h.ong.
IIo
chua
lhJr
lhiti
qt:r
*.rrr\uiir
nt6i
co loi nhuin.
''liong
luc d6nh gi6
cao ngrhg.
ho d6nh
giri
thdp vai

trd
Nhi
r
t';.
r
i rh.r
rrrhirr.
(i,i
nhu
n-rinh
tlun-e gicn.
chu
nglriir
kh6rrg
.rr.,i
l.l
nllr'rrr gj.
i,':'
i"i
(rri (hu
n!:hii
khili
Lll6,J
\ing.
hx()
-
I lo
chLLa thll
duqrc
nhirng

qui,
IuAr kinh
te
kh6ch
quan
th6ng
tri
trong ddi
s6ng kinh
t€.
' \'ri
trr'
. \li-
Jl.hrr.r I.ier
Jir
qrr-r
lrrit
ki,rlr
ri
ri ,,n
hrn
-lri
,Li
trrrr r l: ,.
.rrrrr,_'trL
llL' r ,luun,JiLrnl
I irrl
rc.Lr_r
rru,rng
phr'ri

I I
cl;i.Lro n
rhilng
riil
di li lu"rr
kinh
tC \ir hi)i
cho cltc
ii
luiin
liilh
li lirl i|,i t,r,,
r,rr hiiLr
nli
rr chir hrr
iltrrr rr
quan
cli&tr:
'u
liarrr
c(;
[hirrg
ph:ri
la rr gtsd
nrti li
ricn. lu
rLr(rng
NhA nuiru
,ran.lhiCi)
ll[t

)
s|lu t]r) vin
JLlng.
-
l)r,i
\ni
l.lp
rlri rhr
ra
t^i.irr
pir:rpch,r
gi.ri
riplrr5inrr(.hlu-i
JLt,.tc
r,,r, ,.jrrr
rr urp rir,
r.rr'lr',.rr;' r,t
rriit. \ll(,
lrih Iui
Llltuc
'.1ll
tlt
,l,irt
rrli Lirrl.
ti.r,,,r
nrr.r tr,,
,J,r Jtit.tprlljnhJi
trng
;r rrii thLlong.
Iin

ngoai LhLrtrn-e
rnu
I l
juoncheticn
,,n6i
thuqns',
m6t h6
th6ns 6fls
dan,
nsoai thuone
t[:i\
born.
\lu6n
lins
cd ciii
Dhdi
c6 nsoai
thuung
nh:iD
(l:in
(rit
c;ii
(|ua
n6i
lhuu.ns.
r|a ldi.
I,ip
thr crru ulr.r rrriri.r
rip
rhc dri li ho

u,
'i
tr\.,n!
tiin r.c.
ho coi
tiin le nhu
li thuoc
do ti€u
chudn cua
su
giiu
cri
vd
moi
su h
ng
nranh
cua
nr6t
quric gia.
Do di)
muc rjich kinh
ti crla m6i
nu<rc r]ti
.i,
Th,r
l:1lg
kl ridl ri.
Nhi nu,ru,
ang nhiiu riin

thi cing
eiAu
c,i:
ho coi
hdng hoh
chi li
phLrqng
tidn tdne
kl ridn td. Ho
coi tidn
ld
Jri b du\ nhet
cua cira
cdi. riiu chLrdn
de drnh
giA
moi hinh
thfrc
h.urh ght
h(rrL Jang
righi rrghicp.
nhafng h()!rt
da)ng nio
nlr
khi'ng clln din tich
lu\'t.ip the lir
hort
cl6lg kh6ng
c(i
kyi.

hoat
I
,n:
ti.ll- .!tr.
Il .
rt rr:'hr r',,i'.
.ir rtrur rr-:ltc r|Lrn5
Ailrn
nlrr_rn;
h()ar da)ng
ti.h c$c
\ar
lioh
cuc
ri
rrghi
rl)ng khirng l)rn
Lirng hu\
qiarrr
cua
cai.
Iroat
cl0ng
chLr lghia thi khdng
thd la ngu6n g6c
ctla
.iri (
lr'Lr ch! nghi!
I'hai thrc Ving
biic

) do dci na)i thrrong
chi c6
.rlc Junc
Ji
,.hu.ri'ncLincii
tr(,ngnu(ru(h.( khon$
Lh; lanr
rang
aua
Cdi
tfong
nu6c.
-
Khrli lucrrrg
tie:n ta chi
cd the
gia
ting
= con duong
ngoai
throns. lfong
hoat d0us
ngori thu()ng
phrii
thuc hidn
c,/s xuit
'rcur
\uil
Ihrcr \||irl
tl| |li.r( lh l\it

tr'oFqthurntg cho
rinc ln;
nhuln tao ra cho
linh
vuc
lrru
thdng n(i lar kot
!luii
vi6c
nua it
bdn
nhiau. rrua fa
bin dal md c6 v.
)
\g(ui
thlr(rtrg
lir rirne lrre
tung k inh ti chri,ri.u
cua merr
nLroc.
kh6ng co ngoai
thucrng kh6ng
th€ tAng duqc
cua crii . Ngoai
lhu,:rng duuc vi
nhu rn6y
bom dua lutrng tidn
nudc ngodi vdo
trong nu(ic
=)

Quan
di0m nl)
ddnh
gi6
cao ngoai
tlrrrong xem nhe
n6i
Lhorrns ri
6ne chr chir
J
din linh
vrc
ILru
thdng
(
f-[l-T)
md
chua
lriiu Ju,.rc t,
'ln
bi
qu!
u
in
h
:tirr ruit
\
ir
bLr{rc
jhu\

in iua !
iLlr tr,,
.rlui nhui.r J,, Li.i,
;t
s.rn
rr.'lt t:irri plupsi'n',,r
liranEcI
n(li thtftrng
r,!l
ng?loi thu(rng.
-
lich
luj tiin ti chi
Liruc hitn
dlr(rc dLriri sLr gi(rp
dr.i cua Nhri
fludc Nlla
nLrrie uirrr
dr're
quyin
vi rrgoai
thrrting. thdn-e qua
!igc
lao dieu kian
ph6p
li
cho cirng ty thLr(rng
mui d6c
qir1.0n
bu6n

b6n
rrii
r:,,rirc ngoii.
Ceu
12.
Hojin riinh lich
sii ra ddi crin chri nshia
tip th6:
Irii ldi.
-
Vi
mit lich sLr: tich
lu\: nguv0n thui
cuu chir nghia tr
birn(ciu
l(1)
-
'
i
nli,r
iu tJ,rn!:
l)li(,nr
triu
phrr
l.,trrrg
ehJnr trt tu rng
dcn toi
rh,i' t.unL c;'.,hu
rr rirla drrr
vir

chorrc lai ci(
thu\atSiao
duy
Linr cua nh,
thd nhLr tJruno. flacon klroa
hoc
tlr nhien
phiit
trien
manh. nh[ng phdt
ki€n dia l(the
ki XV-XVI) rim ra
chau tvti,
di
\.i)ng
tir ch6Lr phi
clcln chllu i dri tao
fa diau ki6n m(r.6ng
thi
trudng
vd
rAm
chi6m ihlr6c dia(A.
P. BAN. TBN )
:'C.iiu
nga ngir f'hi
thLLtrng
hrit
phir"
o Viet

Nam ta hiOn
nay:
'
*phi
rhu<rng
b6t
ph[
the hiin
su coi trong
thuong nghi€p
.
nhirng \,ing
ndo ting nlanh
thlrong nghiep
thi kinh t6 virng
dd
lang.
-
llong
diiu ki0n
cua
nutic t.r hjal
na\
thi ciuniii
di rin
cr)n
phi
htrp
XLraa phdt
ln rrl6t.n6n

kinlr
t0 cLla
nLrdc
ta cr)n lac
hilu thr.nrng
ntai
kh6ng
tlng
(cd
v6 ndi
thuong
lan
ngoai
thuong
).
D! ci) rhoa
iii
chung.ta
thuo hi€n
c/s
*bd
cluan rfa
cin"d6
kinr
hinr
sLr
phrit
triin
kinh t€:)
lirn

cho kinh
rb
thur lii
so
vdi
rhd
gid;.
N6u kjnh t6
cnr
hu)- tlleo
co
chi rdp
tfun s
qu!n
liiu
bro cjp
Ji lirn
thr-, Ihur;nr
nlaitrem
nhit
rriin
ca ri
nfirhur,n! r:r
n$t,:-i
rlru,.l,-
r
nin
lirt,
la
)au

kim.
Dln
dai h6i l)irnc \
l(8frr\hi
rluuj
chL_\en
Jor
cr,
ciu
kinh le.
Lhit)i.n
s njt
nil
"iilll
ri
ninF hua r-rrr,1,,n!
thuue,,
chirhi
trlrilng
thco
dinh
hirong
rihdi
chunuhia=ldiri
hoi
phai
tane nrqlnh
thLwng
flei
cd

r
i
niri thr.rrng
lin ngoai
lhu.(rtrg =.)
c(i
c,s
n.'thLrunu
eux
ninh.
Sau l0
nalm thtrc
hi.rn
nhg drlL
nitic clir
tl_tr
dri,. rrlriiL
'.lJrt,lt,r,
".tl
trl
.1r,,r
1t.,.:i
Lt'
,,-
| ,
!,,t.,,,
Ltir,
trong.thr(vng
l.rJrrrr-c
J.l . p.r.ri;.1

ri.li' lr
r ,,rrr,i
r.:,,ri
nr r
io Jiiu
Lidn.urr
rrriiL ui,rr!
lUi,i.
tJnl 1,.6r,,.:
.,',
-
Lldn
cunh dd
ehitng lr
cOng kh,jng
coi
thLr.)ng mili ir'r
con
.lrrirn.t
lirn gidu
dul
nhrit- \iclLtul'l
dieln
ttung thLnrnl
chr
(lLran
riil
Licir
r)ul
'inn

\ri
tu.rlrrrl ril
tr',,rr :
]rr \,,iir
J,i l,l.rlr
rlr,,rrn
rrr.r .l^,i
lrl.r tu eil pitai
hiL:r lct
n,rf
! ir L.jn l
u,.,ls tilJ.4t.
,
i'i t.rn! rrin
chu nilhia \,ti
NhaL
nlfoc tl.oDg
tlLr(ic
coi niii] nLro;
lir thi rlllnh
Qud
trinh
sir xuitt dutrc
tl'rcr hien:
I'LSX
-f-fl
Sl
lt+
53''
\L:11 11 1

-)
Ttortg
l:iu dii
chulll.l
(l
nhLri
(hu
rfrnr
L:rl.r
\iur
\l.rt \r
c,,i t.rr
th6ng ld mrii girii
rnd thiri.
(.4u-121''l'h!rons_mai
la
hon
(ld
thu vinp
(ta
rlri
)u
pbrin
thinh
cria m6t
au6c
gia,
kh6ne co
nh6p
n:io ali

ki6m ti6n
trri
thuong
mai"
Trii ldi.
*lloin
canh
m diri:
-
t{a ddi trong
giai
doan thi
kr XVll
- giai
dt)irn hr)c rhu-\Cr \
i
b.rng c.in JJi Llrrr,nr.:
nr1,. l)ri biiu
Jiin h rl: rr lhuntJ\\l
r'
{
l
5? l
-
l 6+ l
),
r
iiirrr
J,'ru crin:.:
l\, Dong i,r. I

l,,Jl Jnnr c,rir
ir,nt l\
nd1., di ddn
din viic rudt
khriu r.ir nlriiu
kim khi.
diiu nra htrc
rhLr)i't tiin L$
f,,un.l,;i
,
h,':th.^r:LLiir
l(
gi.f .ri lu,.nsricn
kh6ng ra nutic
ngoai
)
-
Ilang
cAn d6i thLfqns rndi
*
chirla ta
phdi giaf
r!-
rg nsu\
en tic
li hdng
nam brn cho nguili
r1u6c ngoii
luong hing
hoi l6n hon

si
luong
chfrng ta phiii
muu v]o
cua h9 d6 dar duoc
su can
d6i di)
6ng khuy6n
md f(ing c(r s(i
cho cr)ng nhin.
thu hcp
Lioll ditig qllil
mric hring
ti0u dirng
cUo nuuc ngo.ii.
dA) Inanh canh
t.anh
-) hj
8ii
thanh. nanA L.x' ch;l
ludntl lrinlri: h,'.r
.\nh. I lr.r, .l.nn
drin.
clra 6ng
viec
xuat khau
tien nhirnr nrr.rc
dich burin
bin li ehinh
ddng. Boi vi

-
viing
di ra
thLrong mai.
cdn rhLrrng
nrai lanr ia
tiin
tang len"
linh trang tien dlia
thii tfong nudc li
cLi hai. liinr
cho
gi,
ca
hdng hoi tinq cao.
'
Nhin crt
-
t)ung: Lrone
rlicu
ki,:n ph.rr
triin kinl- re :
\.lr
JLrr:: nltrr nLrirc
trr
hiOn na1. .
-
Sui: rlrtra
dt'ci1'rlir quri rrinh
,",' ru,it ,.,i,',n$.;,

rr,,nr
*i
nghia: Ddi
vcii
nL(ic
ra urrng
diCu kicn
kinh ti tir:h lul-
,"6n
hi6n nav
cdn tirlg rhuong nrai.
con vi liu
ddi ein ting
srin \Uit
(gi6ngcAlr
ll)
ceu lJ.
"
Khdi luons
tian tO chi
cd th6
sia
tinp bins coo
aludt|g ngo-ri
thuoxg. trong hoat
d6ng ngoai
thuone
phii
thuc
hiCn

cs i(uet sieu"
tra ldi.
-
De c6$d
tich lu1: tidn t0
phni
thdng
qua
hoar d6ne rhlrurlg
nrai-
trudc
het lingo?i
thLrong. Trong
ngoai thuqng phai
thuc
hiin
xuAt si€u. tidn
sinh la hong luu
tharng.
qua
trao
ddi khring
ngang
gii (quan
di6m cua chu nghia
tdp thd).
-
BdnS
cAn d6i th$ong
mai. lrong

budn
bdn
rhuong
mai
phdi
J:urr l r,,
r,:ir
siiL
tli
i,r elrirrlr
li\.h
t.hn!
ucll
iLr\ ricrr.
l.\lrrn
'
\,idt:
-a
hirng rc
phli
fi
uong
rulai giir
ling
ngu10n
tirc
lir
hang
naln
birr

cho
ngLroi
nlroc
ngoii
s6 lirong
hing
hori
kin
hnn
so
lLrong
hing hoii
chirng
ta
phdi
mua
cia
ho"'.
Nc'Lr llt-
-t-
ll2=)
Ill>ltl
jl-il
ll.=l
il ll
-
l\'e,' rrrir .r,
"
h,.r
elr,' rurp

ehr
ruil
sicu
tnrnlr
fh.inr
chrl
khi)ng
\uit
klriLr
nguyCn
lieu. rhuc
hiGri thLrong
mai lrun-s gian.
lnanq tien
flr nu.rc goii
di nlua
re
(l
nL(ic
nir.hin
drit
o nucrc
khic.
thLrc hiOn c,,s
thLr€
clun
bao h6.
nhdm
ki€m
soiit hdng

hori
nhdp
khdu.
khu)€n
khich
ring
hdng hod
xudt khdu.
-
Quan
di6m
ndl cing
sai ldrrr vi
chi
tdng.
(
hr
uLrn- tr.rrrn
diiu kiin
Lin!
kinh ri
(iu
ll.
Ho( rhuv;l
ri
san
phim
rhuin
lui cua
phdi

rronp
n6ng
t|1i Jir;.
-
I
)ii,r
li
I i
tlrLLr it.rr.rrr!
Lint
cLrit tr uirls
f
hiii
trorrg nirng.
''
Sln
phinr
thlarr
ru! lti
sd chinh lech giria
hai
srn
phinr,ir
chi
.\t
'
,,rt
\L,it
\,, r.
.

t t
Lr r,.:,,ai
L hi
r,lr,
,:r
r
',rr.iL
N,,
(lrt,,L
trr,.
., I
i't,-r
li ll
\,i \r.t,
\.rilt
n,,rtr
:_ll.L-ll
-
N,hung
rrgurri
ttong ndng
cho ling
uhu nrhiu
iihdng riLo
r.a
siin
ohim thu:r4
ttt) ilte,
Lf.)r.c5 na\
U h:ri

rrr\in tr.
ht
jt
thJ
h
qii
tri trr()nq inrq \
ari hai
linh
r
LLc
chLr nghia !d Nhi
nuarc.
!
lrong linlr \.uc
Nhar nrrdc.
gi/r
rr.i hing
hria - moi
cp, l.uo
g6nr.
rp
r
i hat gi6ng.
cp \
a s[rc
r'irt
cA\
kdo_ ti0n lrrirng
c6ng nhin.

tiCn
Iutrnu nhir
lu brin kinh
doarrh nriug
nghi6p.
cp b6 xung
cia l
lJT^-
.d[!
\
oi sli|
phalDl
thUin
tLtI. Nhu !,d).
srln
phAnl
thuan tui
chi
tiro
ru lr)ug linh lLLc
Nhd nuirc
+
.l'rong
lirh
vuc
c6ng
nhin-
giA
tr.i
hi.ne h6a -

nroi
cp, bao
gOm
cp v0 ngu)'en
lieu.
tiCn luong
cring nhan- tiOn luong
nhz'i
tu ban
c6ng nghiOp viL
cp b6 xung
cua
'lt]'lN=)
kha)ng
tao ra
san
pham
rhuin
tuj.
NguJ
en nhin:
Inrng
ei,ng nhirr:
Qiti
trinh rrLt, rir
scn
pllant
mni uhr
li
qui

trinh k€t htro
giitn
dr.ln nhing nguy€n
tO cii mi kh6ng
cri su tdng
LhCrr ri
chit ndn l(ha)ng
tto ra san phiitn
thuin luj.
I
lror]g
\h|i
nLrdci Nhir
c(i slr ti'ic d6ng cira
tu nhiCtl nan
c6 sLr
.ir'r{Lh(rr,
\u.liiL
l.r,' r.r Ll.r rrr,i
-tr,r|r'rr
r.rr pn:ir'r
th-rirr LLri
!
l): Khi reo m!)L
hirl lira
-)rr6
bing
-)
cho hin! chuc
hrt luir rrr(ii.

I)(i
la
su tiing th6ln ve
chlt vA
nhu
r
riy
r.hr
co linh
\
rrr
nnir nu,'\' nriri
tiro
r':r
sirr
ph.im
thuin tuj.
-
C6nr lin
cua
Qucsnel
lii
Lli cho ling
san
phim
thuin tuy
dLrcrc
ril()
rt trcng nhlmg ngirnh.ndng
nghi0p

nghra lj 6ng cring
di
gan
.iue
ttntt,,i s.lnp4unllltuit
lL.i
\,ri
litrh\rri
jJ
\.titI
lh.r(
\fli
.ltrr rlglli.r tif'
lh(
li
rrrng lirrlr
rur'lrtr,
tlr,\ng) rdir ril
di nrrlt
czich khoa ltoc.
"lir)'nhien
chLtr
gitii
qLr-v6L
rri6r
cldr
-
I'hii
Lrong nting dd
giiii

thich crla cai
thco kidu ru nhi€n
chir
nghiai
trudng
phii
tr nhien) vd
de thut Iiri
n6t budc so voi
CNll. Phii trong n6nr
di rin th6ng hoii
khii niem cua
cai,
kh6ng thAy duoc tinh
chAt ha; mat
c[a n6
"hien
vAt
vdgi6
tri".
Qucsnay
sai l6m khi
coi nhd nLrdc ld
ngudn lqidu), nh6t -)
cp vd
:rins chi
mang h)nh thuc -)
chlra chi ra
b/c md chj md tA.
liet ke

nhLlrng cdi ben ngodi
Ciu 15. Chri nshi:r
tu do kinh t6

)
.h,"'Sh-" lu .i,;iinhT l,f
t-
[
rhu-r 0r coi nfir
kinh ri TBCN
li hi'rhi'rl h\'rl
di'r3 Lu
rh,n1. rkr c:rc.gur
luit kinh re khich
.lu3n trl
Pnal
liiu tiit. Iir tutrng ctr
ban cLia nti
lii trr do kinh doanh.
tLr do tham
ui:r
thi uu'i,rr.
(
h,lr-! Iiri
\Lr
ltn
thiip
cLtr Nhi
nrrric
riti

kinh
ti
*
Nhi,nuctc nludi
cld sLrirng,ra
tu tu<hg do kinh te li
cec nhd
kinli
te hoc tu sirn cd
dien. blit dru li W.Pehy
thia nhan
vd
tdn
rri.)Irl cr.:
(lrr\
irriiL
kinh ri. kir qui raeh
,o nil
hi
ph,
thudc.
nhin
.lrril
cirrr
\'.ri
iui rijL
hien ttt\'nl
(lngriir"rr','nEursrjtr,rng
kinh td"
phii;

linh deu nhing
rluri trinh tu nhien.
kh(rng n6n
ding
hinh clirng
cLLirru hr.rc di chirng
iai
qLrri
tr.inh do rhua nlhAn
quri
trinh tu do ci nlrin !a
ddi
tlr cio canh tranh.
.
lrr u.riltg
L.r J(' l.it)h
ri l.l\
(lLruc
rii'p tuu rJng
trung rp nghiin
criu v6'lrguv€n
nhAn vi
bin ch6t
giiu
c6
cua c6c dan t6c,'cia
A.
sirr)irh
lj thuydt \ e
-con

nguui
kinh re"vri
bin la)
\
6 hinh
cia
^.\
Jii
chlfru
to
(rr
Llu)
lLlill
kit
qr.r
iL,
1l*.L.tri
r;ct
Crr
^i.,.
r(
ntrr
kh,'ng r.in
uo sU
cal,
rhiip
i.r.r
\ll;
l]u,,\,
rlrcr

\.S
I
1
Ricrlrlo
tiep
tue lt luiin
eu:t n.sinlh \:r
pn.it
hiL.n
fJ n.tiinE
ql\
Irrit
kinh
r€
r
i L(in
rron!
rLr d(,
kinh ri
'
fruting phiii
rin
c(.i di6n
riip
tuc kd rhir.!
\
aL r:ug.
ri6u
biiu
lir

l,entJ
\\'lras
\ii
\4alshall.
i
L.\\talras
(tr.uo.ng
ph6i
rhAnh
l,ausanrc l-hLt)
si)
-l.li
rhul61 \
d gii
ca: chLr
h.u(Irq phiin
tich rh
i u.|.lirng
tu
do canh
tranh.
-
Lj thuy6t
ciin
biing moi
tdng
qurit:
phtin
dnh
su

phdr
uidn iu
t(ong
"bdn ta)
\'6
hirrh"
cua
A.S. d6
li tfang
thii
ctr ban
cLra ca
ba tu tudng:
tu turrng
hing
hod,
LrL tu(ing
tlr
biin
\:i
LIJ
t rirng I:()
dgng
n6 duoc
Lhuc hienlhi)ng qua
dao
ddng ru philL
cua
c-c
r

ii
giu
ci hdng
htra
tren thi trlri)ng
- A.
Malshall:
(tnrdng
phdi
Carrbrisc-zrnh)
li Lhu_r0t
currg
ciu rii
giri
ca ciin birng
tr.dn rhi
uuilrg
lu do
oitnh tr,rnh-)
tu.liiLr
ti[t
_t
tiri eu l.i
stt
ri
-nrm
!rr:rJ )
lru.J
tii L.l.
t

(lhu
i-qhia
t$ do mrii
tiaf rLrc
tane li luin
sua
chu nshir
!u d0
il.
1,r
tu.r'rl .u n.,nru.r.l
r
fhlJ
tL, !t, rrr,.r
J., .r ,.e|^. rlri
tt.ri'tt-l
u,'
su
Jrcu ri,lt
crri
\lu
nur,.,,
111.,, 11;,1.
;1., 1,11.1
j1;,
Kheu
hi,:u cuiL
tu tLrong nhiiLr
hun.
Nhi\ nurie crn

thian il
hon. l,i
thuldt kinh td cLio
chu nglriu
trr rlo nrr'ri
tin-l nrarrh
rr
sr.ing hoir
l.in hing
t).i. J,nri hillr
rnriu l.irrh
Lc
rip rrrr
.,:,,r,,i
. rr.r nrhi, ,
nhdn
mdi
d Anh. chu nghia
bro thu nrrii
(l
ivly chl
nghia
eirli
han odo Dic
biet
(r
Dire'ket
hqp rlgLr\On
tic rLLdo vrli
n-8Ll)dn

ric
cin
hing
\a l.6i
trin lil
rlri
+
Samucllson:
{kinh
ta hh
lr$dng
phdi
chinh hoar
d6ng). ChLr
truorg tdng kinh
t6
phdi
dLra varo
cd hai
bt\n tay la crr chc
thi
urrons
vr
Nhir
rrtroc"di6rr
hinh nri'r nirr.kinh
tc khi,
g
cLr
cr ut\

ph6n
lin
tdp tlr0 cing
uhLr dinh vd
tal bing
m6r birn ta)
)
=) CN tU
do
kinh
te ng.i\ cing
cfurcrc
phrit
trieir
qU!
nhi6{r
Dinr.
nhi6u thd
h€. nh&ng tlLLirng phii
vi
c6
(
nghl-r tich
crrc nh$ nga!)
na).
=)
i
nghia
vdi
Vier

Nam
caul6.Quan
ali6m
ciia Samnelson
v6 vai trir cia
huy6th
til
b6n ngoii
d6i vdi
su ting fru+ng
ii cdc nu6c
alaDg
phit
tri6n:
rl1i ldi.
lhco
li thurjt nr-r.
Ji tints truong
kinh L,: l,,i
churr;:in J.rrn h.r,.
hirn reu
Li'
la
nh.in.ue. tii ngJ\in
tu rrh,irr.
ca eiu ru h.rr ra
kl
thuAt.
*
r'd nhdn

luc:
-
L/ ntrJ. nshLi,. tJ.
ii
llri
r
tf.,r, r
h
r
, | , .tgrn,i
.i r r
1
r"
j 5
x
1u6i
)
do d(i
lh.ri
kiirn
s<rrit binh tir. ninq.:ix;
sirc khoc
r,rj chii
lLlurlg Llinh JrrJnl:J('lr,
lilnt
\
i.i(
u' nin!:5Ll.t
.?r( 1.,'rr-,pn,ri u
dlrng b6nh vi0n.

hd th6ng
bao
vd
sLrc khoe.
-
50 nB(rol
ntu Lhi
(htant i.l-5luo.
l);rrr tLri,\trLtjc\,'!l.
r 'n_
elrii. trang
bi
ki
thuAl moi cho ndng
nghiep.
cdng nghiep.
dao r o
nhAn luc tai nu6c
ngoai cac lao
da)ng n6ng thdn
c6 narng
su.( thiip
-)
chuydn sang chu nghia
.
*
Ve tu nhitn thi0n
nhi€n:
-
Cdc.nudc nrhio

thrLong
!o dit dai char hr-p.
Lhoins san
ir
oi ,o
\
di sd din d6ng tiii
ngul in
qr,:Ln
lron-p nhit clJ
(r(
nircu ni) I.l
Lldt nong nghi1-cp. r
iic su rJung
Jir tlui sct,'l phin
lrrn rcrru
rr.l
siD
qui(
din. fto
dri
phai
c,l chc
tl,, Jit dai. p,riin
h,'n urh
rr.
thuc hi0n tu hrlu
hori ddr dai d€
kich thich chiL rrai
driu tLr r6n li

ki
rhuir.
*
ri
c., ciu tu hirn: rrt,i,n
c,r tu
h;n
plrii
rrch lL,j
r,in.
nhurrg,r
nudc ngheo,
ngu6n su.dung lao
ddng thap.
chi danr
bllo cho dan
cu o.muc s6ng roi thidu.
kh6ng ai
tidt ki€m do dri kh6ng
c6 r,6n
de dau tu \ay
dLrng. ting c(] ciu
ha tdng. I)i
c(i 1B rhi
phai
!a)
r6r'r
nuclc ngodi. llien
nay'l l)
\,oi

ciic
uusc
9en
ca)n dane rit
ni16
gidi.
Phong lliio
giai
phong
drin tQc li nloi nghi
ngai wiczic
nhr)
Jit' Lu n.rtru ng,,.lj.
tt,,nu liti n.rtit rrtlrr-,r r.'in
iun n., li,tr
ra
kh6ng
ci' khr ning
tlu rr,' cr
q,ie
'in
lii.
+
Ve k\-
thultl
c'; lrinh d6 ki
rhUjr
rir
kinr. nlrrrng
r'.i khc nirr. I'it

uhr,,, lj
thuAl vd cong nghe
cuat ciic nu<rc di
L|Lr<ic.t)it
la con dr-rirng
rit
hieu
qud
di:tang kinh t6.
=)
Chung
quy
lai cdc nLrqc
nghio vdn vucrng phiri
c6i rr)ng
ludn
q;ln
cud
su
nghco
lih6.
I iit ki.r,lr:\
.11{ tlrijll
thrL rrhi[
ta)c Jl']
lich
hllrr)irI
rU\ \
L)n
ltr.rl.r

N,tng suit
l'hlip
(
iu l?,),Jha
rrurrc
rlic di6m
chii
r6u, cda li
rhrrv6t Kevnes.
K(\fc
lllS.r-lql(')l.i
nrut nhi kiqh
ti h,'c
nllr('i .rnh.
Ihinhpho
nili
tionglri
"li.thu)er
chung
v0 r'idc
lAnr
ndng suit vir
tidn
t€.'
(19-]6)dic
dienr chri
)eu
cara
hoc thuy€t
Keynes.

-
liich
litt
phi
phrin
c"s
kinh 16 cira
chir nghia
bao th(.
(ing
khirng
Jirng i r
rii cluan cliinr.cLu
tr.Lrring phii
.cir
di0n \'ar
tin c0
di6n"
\(r
slr can bang
kitlh te
duo 0.en co
sar tu didLr
tiir cria
thi truirng.
fhco frng.
nur6n co
cirn birng Nhi nirric phii
can rhi€p rio
kini

-
Viin.lC quin
rlons nhir.
n!u),
hierr) rrhit
Li l(h6i lu\rng
thiil
rllli._l ir( Lr,rr. \rt,Lr' i
litjlt tr,,|lch,.,Ltlrrr.r.itlrr:r,,nr_ljli
Uru\'at \
ie. linr' lro[r
c]i, ki
ddn li rhuyer
kinh
t6
!i
nr6. vi
ha
'lr'
1 :
rlrurr LiLt
(Lt.r
J.krtru
\h-
nLr(f!.
,'
:!
hiirt hl!'n liri
rr:lr
rr

la
long t|inh
su cuit chu
nghia llr ban
dr.rdng Nlii nuirc
-
lltr,rortr.
riit
lrhin
rr.h ph:ri
hir ngu,"n
tir
rrhr'rrrlrJrre
lur.rnp
Irin
d€ nghirln
r iru ml he giiLa
cdc
klng
lLfong \
d
khuyenh
hucrng
iillu\an bitn
cuil clti tg d[ lint
fd khuvnh
huillg. ca)ng
cu tie
iions
\io

nhL-ri!l
khulnh
hiLring lirr luirn
tha,r'diri L6nc
luong.
l\10 hinh
kinh ti cua
6ng
grinr
ba
clai lur.ng:
r'Dai
lu.rnr
xudr
fhlt:
khdng
bi6n ddi hoirc bi6n cldi
cham. Dri
Id
nhitng ngu6nvrc
tls,r. mric
d! trang bi ki thual
.
tIinh dO
. h,r1in nrJn hoi urh
chu ng\iir.
co ciu cLra
che dd xi hdi .
+
Dai lumg

khri bion
d6c lap: ld nhirng
khuynh hLrdng
tAm li
Gi6t
ki€nr.
tiiu dtrng. diu
tn )nh6m
ndy ld co
sd
hoat
d6ng cia
m6
hinh. la
<Iirn biy cho su hoar
dQng cria
cric L6 chric kinh
t6.
rDai
lusng kha bion,phu
thudc :
cu the hori tinh trang
cua n6n
kinh te
{sO
luqng qLr6c giN.
thu nhap rtu6c
diin)-) R:C+S
Q.(
l

) i S
ti Q
-
l.i
thu) C1 cu Kc\ nsditnh gid
cao r
ai lfi) cito ticlr dirng vA
tr.act
dir. coi tdc
dunc
\'al
trao doi li
nhiim vu so nt(tt nrii rrhi
kinh ti
hc,e phai giai qu1iL.
I lico
ong.cung
\
('ri
sLL tinc lin
cua
r
iic lim
thi cong
cd srr tang len cira thLr
nhap
vd
do
d6 c6 su tdng I€n
cua

li0u
clingvir dcr rio ciLr c(i
hieLr
qua
-qiin
xudng.iiiy la nguyen
nlrirr;.ir
|r khrrl$ lr',irrr rlt.tt
qlri"tl.rri
rri rrong
nin kinlr
ri irr
bdrr chLr nghia.
trr
the dd
ddv manh san
xuit biio dr'im cAn
ci6i
clrng
c,rlr
thi
phai
ning
ciiir tirr dung Ien.
tinT bi0n
phrip
kich
thich
riu cri Ii.ilr
quri

chinh r
i lhe li thu\'at
cult Kcr ncs con dLnrc goi
lii
lithurit
tlrng ciu.
-,.1
u) nhien
phu(rng
phiip
ludn
cita. Kc\ ncs ld
sieu hinh,
Ong cho
ilngli
thu) Cl rldy ding r6i
nroi che dd xe hdi.
*
Li thu,v-6t
ve
su can thi6p
ctia Nhd nLroc vdo kinh
t6 cria
Keyns.
-
Deu tr
Nhr) nudc.
Su tlng
gi6
cia NhA nLr6c vdo

kinh
t6 sE ldm
Eng
dau tLr tu Dhdn ciing
nhu tang ti6u dirng
cira Nhd nudc
len.
Vi vd,v
ldm
cho cin o6 hi€u <1uri
titln srit
vrli
dudng
bi6n d5i cna
lhLr nhip. Nhi' vav
md teng Cl- tlng Y
ch6ng khing hoing
vd thdt
nghi0p.
-
Sit
dLtng hrl thirng tiri chinh
'
I in J!nr \ ii lLru Lhor)g
tial 1.:.
'
Ki(li llri(h
1.
,,:. r,
tirr. lJ. .l.,:,'r

tr
r.lr c,i ,1,i,.
rt'.t',. nhi
Linh
\lornlt. I.an
g.hit
lLi
i)lan
Fhhp
hiru hiau
da kich thieh
thi
ttuitng nrir
khi,ng
gi_r
la rrq
)
hiim(c(i
kiim sohr)
ddo rarng gii
+.Dd
bu.dip thiSu hul
ngdn sich Nhi nudc-)
chu tnr{r1g
in thCm
ti.nJi cj,r
|lr.rt
ihU nsrn
sarilr hLr r dong. nru r n!
rliu ru Nha

nrrric
vu\
dinr
bio
chi
tieu cho cO phan.
SLi
rl.rng eonr cu thui
Ji.Jicu rrit
rrcn kinh ti
: tang thui
di
didu liel hot
nrot
fhin
tiit kirnr
r:t
lhU nlt;p.uir
rr!(.r,r
r.,rr
(li-,
L.
.
Ju:L ri0
n[tiilr
srah.li \h
t]t.rLre
nlu rrjt,j.:
J
lLr

rrr rr:rnt
r'r i \,.i
/f
nha
dAu rr
de ting
d.iu rLr.
\ 1 ao r
idc lanr.
rno nhi6u
hinh
thuc
diu tu
dtr
giai
quy
6r r i€c
lirn.
ling
th!
nh:ip. chling
khing
hoang.
c6
rhi
\rii
nghd
in h:im
nhu
siln \uii1 \,Ll

khi. chiL)
duu !d
tlang.
-
Khtr-rcn
llrrcirttr
Llr l{. LhU\c
Lhiel:
tiutr
.lu:,r:c:.
nh.rrrci,.:
r
oinhi ru
rurr.
t'r,,r lrip gilrr
.t,
\;
ntrroi
nSnr, .
(
iu
!8.
(
o.ch€
thi tr_lrojne
duor S
muelj(,
dC ciD
lr.onq li
thuy6t

r'a n6n
Linh rG h6n
hur.
Trd
ldi.
-
(
r
r
ehi tip
thi l:r
tn,lr hinh
rhuc 1.,
(hu(
l inh
t lr,
,rr!
,1,,
i.r
nhan
ngudi
ti0u ding ri
ciLc nhii
kinh doanh
Lri,:
J6ng lin
nliaLr
qua
thi.tfuongdd
\irc dlrh

vin
dd tr.ung
tirncta
t0 ch;c
kinh
rO ld:
sillt \Lial
cii
5i?
<
r,r \LiL 4h(
Lfe
an '
\:rn
\u:it
lr,t\.:ri
('o
che
tdp the
Lhing
ph.ri
Ii rn6r
su hdn
drtn nrj l,r
mor tr.jr
rrr
kinh td
-
'firp
the

li rnQt quri
u.inh mi
rr.ong.ili
ngLriri
nrul
\
ir
nc$(,.i barl
mQt
lhu hang
hoir t.ic
dong
qLra
lai
lin nlrru
t1i r:ic rJinh
gia
ea
,:r
s0 lu(rng
hAng hoii.
-
llr)n,_e
hoii bao
rrlnr: I lrrng ritu
dung.
riich
vLr
r
u

r
ir.r t,i
ri,n rutil
nhu dir
dai. lao d,)ng
lt) tir
&i hjnh rh{nh
nalrriip
Lhi hr'l|ru
ricu
ding
!i
tdp
th€ cuc
)tu
16
sln ruir.
ltL'tte
c1'
(hc
rlri
l|U,,t]" c,r
r'r',t lt-i r.,,,.ri
lrr tr,, fu
,.r
L r
(1,,:
giiLa giii
ca
ri

stn ruir. NIu nr0t
io.ri hing
hoi rri
nhiiLr rrvLriri
nua thi ngudi
bln xd
tiing
giir
dd
phurrng
pfrhp
nirt lurrns
cun:
hcn
cho.
gid
ca tlng si thirc
dd)' ng oi srn
\uir liinr |a
nhi0u
hjrnr
hod hon- cti khi
nhieLr hing ngrLiri
bln lai
ha
gid-ts0
nglfqi ntuir
hin." lri ting
lcrr
r

i er'r r.in
rLrl rrh.r
iirr.
-
Ndi
den. c(r che
thi n $ilng Ia phtii
nrii clcncune
cdu hiing
lroii. D<i
ld cung cdu cua hiri
luc lrrrrng nguiri
bin
r,i
nguoi rtlLrit rfin
thi
tr Lrtrng.
Su bidn dong, cua
giri
cri clil lifit
cl]() tfung thiii
cria
cung
cln
thudng xLr)'Gn
hi6n d6i
vi
d6 crilg chinh li
n6i dung qu)
luril

c-c hdng hoii,
-
'I
rong ndn
kinh t6 t{p thd- loi
nhuin lir r}6ng
luc chi
ph6i
horr
d6ng^cria ngudi
kinh
doanh. tt€
thdng rhitnrirng
lu6n
phiii
d ng
lai. li d6
quan
didm ba vin
dd: crii
giii-
th6
nrio. cho ai.
-
Kinh te
tep th6
phdi
duoc
hoqt d6ng trong
mrli rr.ud.ng

canh
tranh tlo cdc qu.r
luil kinh re
klr6uh qurrr
cni
phJi.
- Tip
thO duoc
chia ldrn hci
phin
I
l.1p Lhi
hiuth,,1.
r'i
r.lrulr
ru
rtiJ'
rlr.
.lirr i.rr
*
liptltcrcuti'.\rn'r.jt(tif
tltc(tjrr \l,
r
-
lr'0n ri.p rhi
drlu
r.ritr:
doanh
nghidp
lr sirc ciu. cin

cura dorrnh
rt.:hicp
rc
iri(
1(.,
In
idn \,iit
Ll.n.(
r"ri,r
.1 ,. vrr,-rr
rilc
i, lr 1.,,
gi,,,hrn.n9urrr
uir,l lr sr.rc ulrr:.
e.l.l
r.
n,,'.
',,
Licr, ,lLr-
r:,
dich
vu
cira h6
gia
dinh caing tudn
thco ngulirr tirc
ich Iiri girii
han.
-
Ddng ti6n lin

dingthco Llur
uinh
\
orB tf(Jrr iihip
krn.
Voi co
chO vin dQng nhLr vir)
cu.r tip thd. khj
didn ra
su biOn Ll6i.
Vi\ll\
n€n lirrll
ti s.r Lli.rr Ju(ic
rnnt :rr e
lir. d(ii LhLrne. Su
tang<Jidr |a nhip
nhang tr6i chdy.
-
t
rr
chc rhi
trtr,rne lam ch,'
nin kinh ri nr,.l
(t,nE
n:r,r-t
Jrjtrr.
thic ddl lLrc lLrcrng
sdn xuit
ting nhanh c'h6ng.
tair nhidu

hdn,e
hod
vd
dich vu, tang viic
lanl.
dAp ung dl,v- dLr
hon nhu
ciiu
vrc
Tuy nhien co
che thi h udng khing
khac
phr,rc
durTc khuy6t
t5t
v6rr
c6 cUa nf,: khdng nhi€u
thit
bai thi tfudng. re
nan.
phuong
phip
thu nhd.pkh6ng
ddu.
-, Do
do
phii
kit hqp t)<i
tirc
ran

hL,a"\
r
'hu
ru( hi r!
noj' nlrLJ
thue khoii,
chi tieu
vd
luet le
crla cp.
'
l-rong
sLr ting cua Linh
[€ ho( lS. truultg pt,ri
nhin
manh
urr
ch6 riP th6 li:
-
IrLfirng
phhi
c0 clidn: ngul6rr
li''b6 tire virn
hoi
'
cua
A.Snith.
-
.lruung
phiri

tin cd
diini
N
larsha,l.
li tlrrr,r
iit eur.t rj- \
u
r-ir
(:r
cln
hun8.
+
Walms:
lithu)61 r,6
sr.r
cin bing t6nr
e1uri,u.
-
I|uung
phdi
tu dir Inri: liian
lrinh li o0n
iiinh rc rap
tha \i
hOi
o
cOna ho,r
lion bin! I)&c.
-
Samuelson: ooi lfong

c.i kinlt
te tirp $a \A Nhii
nrdc.
Ceu 19. Dic tli6m
cia chri
nehia
tu do
mdi.
Tfti lqi.
-
Su
ra doi: rf nhirng
nam
30 cua th6
ki XX trd vd
rrudc
ld
thoi ki
.ur r.
hu
nelriir
trr do
ci.
V(ti
su
phdl
lriencua
(hu
nghia
tu ban

dut)ng N hi) n$oc \
d su xuit
hidn cua li
tlr uy 6t Kcr
ncs- ldn
diu
lr(n trtnrrlj
f'lrjr
\rnll
ri
lu d" Inil
Jiir
I
i tlrr'rg
rIi.
(
ur)c
khun!
hoang kinh Lc
lhiri
sirn(29 lj)ciing
liln
tan |.i tu LLrOng
cda
tfLra)ng
phari
tlt
(lo
kinh
td. fhcnt vao

do nhirng
tl.tirllh
luu
quiin
li
kinh
ti thro kaL hop
cua cic
nuoc \i hOi
chu nghia
cing uic
lJ,'rrr rrrurrir
rni tt'i
llt tlr,t
!
trr do tlunc hoi
crnh
do. cii nha
kinh td hoc rs phai
drii lai hd rirong
li thul dr
tu do kinh te
qho
lhich htlp
\'tri
tinh
hinh ll1di-)
chu nghia ru
do moi xu6t hi€lr.
-

Chu nghia ru do
ntdi li m(jt
trong nhing trdo lLru
tlr rLrong
tu
srn
hi0n
dai. llo mudn
irp dung vi
kdt hcrp tdr ca
cdc
quan
Jidnr
i.:tlie nh0
nh(LrIrc
nhiI
lurin
cLra tIuirnl phii
tir do cir
trLrirng
phii tronl
thrrong nrrii.
truing
phii
Kc]
ns thzinh m0t
he lLt trjong
nrdi dieLr tiCl nin
Linh ti
lrr btn chLr nghia.

-
Iu lur'r! .,.hJn
(
Lr! ehrr nlhi:r trr
rlrr lr,ii lc
(,r
(hi
Lhi tfudng
cir su di0Lr tiit cLra
Nha nu(ic o nrdt rrluc
dQ nhit dinh. Khdu
hi€u
cira ho l.i
thi tlLrong nhieu
hon, nhd nudc
can fhiep it hon
ho dac
Diit
nhin
nrcnl)
\;Lr
Ld tanl
ii(ua cdc
(i
nhin
qdscn
xuir
vir
Liir.r
Jung.

"
Iloc thureL vd
nan kinh
t6 rip rhd xd hdi
ci
cong
hod liOn
bdng
Dilc:
-
l heo cic nhi kinh ti hoc cirne
hod lien bing llirc. ndn
kinh t6
in rhi
i
lr,l. khi,rrg
nlli,i
1i.u
kir h{rn
rir]r
n.ir' kinh
rc
(ip
Lhi
hoat ddng lhco
phrf(rng
lhlrc cu cu.r chu nghiir tt. han lruarc
di\
\a
raf kirh ta ri-i hiri chu

nshil cri kd hoilch tharnh rnirt thi
rh6rrg
nlrit.
\,
'
i, rri r
L
rnh
tt tjp rhi . tlrtr, lhu . iiilr
J
iirr
rlut cuu
Nlull(r-
\rmacR tlli hrcn
Iro( chc Jo rri rnU( lliu kct h(rp
neu)cn ti! tu
rl'
vt,i
ngLrlirr ric iong
hing
ri h i
rlen thi
lnrong''
Ngu\en ltrc rLr do vii
nguyen lic cOng bAng \, h6i duoc
ket hop
nrdl cich chalt cha trong khu6n khrl muc tidu
cia n€n kinh t6 tdp
thiri lrr-ri l\lur- ticu thi hiinq cho. rni'r Iral khu);n
khich

vi
JLJn!
\
icr flntr!
Lli'rrg lir'c J,' sing ki6n ci nhln Ji drnr
hao loi
ich cua ndn kinh t0. rndt k hdc
nd c6
ging
loai
lnr Dhung hiCn
LLrdrB liiu
(.r(
I'n. driu kicn,lro phJp.
r
irr
r,luIg
:rr
nghco
lhu
.ua mdl
s6
Lang lop din
cLr. lqnt
phdt.
thit lghiip.
-
Siu ti€u chudn cua kinh te
tap the \a h6i.
I

Dam hio
qulin
tu do ci nhdn.
i
tJ rn
nao
con! oang
\fl nol
r
Ci) c() sli kinh doanh rheo chu
ki.
Xu dung !,
t
so tang truong nhim tJo ra I huon kho
p. y vi
ktir
ciLr hir ting cin rhiit d6i v0i quh trinh
phit
triin kinh t€ lien
ruc.
l
'fhltc
hir?n ctr str ccr ciu thich hop.
r
l)am biio tinh rLtung hop cua ldp thi.
'(anhtfirnh
citnh tfiDh
ci)
hie
u

quii
duoc coi lu nOt
)eu
t6 trung
tinr
\
a
khd|g
thi thitlr duoc tr1)rg h!: tha)ng kinh te lip the \i
hdi
,,
DLrc. Kh.,
;
(,,
nt' tlri kh,ln! ci' nirr kinh ti til Lhi \5
hii.
C4nh trunh uo hiiu
qua
lui tu cuclr la mot
qud
trinh tliin
biin cuc
Ldn thi. dor hoi
phai
co srr hao lro vd h6 tru criu r<i
ph)n
.
D6 duy
tri canh trlnlr c,r hidu
quc

ciu L6n trong
quydn
tu do cua cAc
\i
nghiop tfong canh [tanh ciic \i nghiep co
co
hdi thinh cong, vri
cri thi
g{p ldi
do.
('huc
ndng cua conh tr rlh
I
S$
dq:rg ngudn :.ii ngu)innlrrtciLhtdi
lru.
+
Khuy6n khich
ti6n
b0 kinh G
+
Phdn
ph6i
'lN.
+
Thoa man nhu cau nguoi lieu ding.
I
Ddm
haro
tinh

linh
hoqt cira su di6u chinh.
lhuc hi.'u lir:nr sii.rt
\rJL
rrrnh kirrh ti ri ehu thi.
I
Dam bao
quyan
1!r do lLra,chon vA hoal
dong
ci
nhdn.
l u\. nhien
c6
nhDng
nhan kl dc doa canh tranh. nhi:ng nhan to
nd)(olhid('Nhirruoc"grir re
uo thd d ttrnhin
ga)
ra.Vi
\i)
;irr cir biirr
pltirp
hao
,,0
eunh lr-rnh.
-
\'Cu L(r \a h6i: NhAn dAn
\ld
\a hoi nhdnr neng

cao mirc s6ng
.Lrr cd(
.rr,r
l Jil|l rrr u,,Iruc tlrLl nhrp thip nhiL.
Llong
(hoi
bao\i
Lit ra cic Lh.rnh
r
iirr ri h,'i. Lhie
Plruc
nhirrrg khu khin \i kinh
t0
vd
dau khd
vd
xd h6i do gdp phlli nhilng
riri
Io
tlong cu6c
song.
Do dd
phai
ndng
cao mfc
rdng
tnrqng kinh
16.
phuong
phiip

rhu
nhan
cong hdng. \i)
LluDg
hi lhdng h.ro
hiinr ri htri
nhLr
hco
hi€m
thiit nghiip.
rudi tho
rir dr.rng
chi d.r
phu(
l.ri
\ii hor
dJ(
biet
lii che dO
1ro cep xd
hdi cho n_euui
Dglrdo
dtii . c6 don
khirng
nor nuong
tLra .
-
!ai
Lr'tr r.ruii' plran:
duc'c.,.ir

Jrrn! rrcn
crrso:ang
liirr
ui
nhin.r'i
sfrc canh tranh
c6 hieLt qud.
Srr
can 1l]idp
cua Nhij n(dc
chi cin thiet
cI nharng noi
canh rranh
kh6ng cd hi0r.r quii vir
rrhirng
noi c6 chuc
ning bao
ve
canh
rranh nhinr
kich thich
ciiu
eLr\all
tac co ban cua
kinh te tap the
\d hdi ma
kh(')ng rhd lrao \,aro
ra\
lu
nhdn. Nhd

nucrc chi can thi.sp
khi
cdnl hi0r
riri
rnLrc
do hop liri
thco ngulen
tic
'
turrng
hup r di thi
tfuong''
i
cau 20 Li thuvAt
ich tui
sidd
han
cria tru.).ne
ph:ii
rio.
/r
tfa loi
-
t-idn
b6i li llcfmrn.
(josson
(nguari
l)ucj
da dud fir
tu tL(rng vi

ich
ltri
gi6i
han ri
eprl ludt nhu ciu.
Sau clil ngLririivtcneclr.
Barvcrk-
Wiser tdng ti6p.
l
heo ho loi ich
lA dac tinh cu
rhe cua
vdl,
c6 rhe
thoi rnjin
nhLl
cau n,ro dd cia con ngroi
cd ich ltri khiich
quan
va
ich loi
chLr
quan,
ich loicu
th€
vd
ich loi tliu
luulg.
-'i'hco
dd ting lOn crja nhu

ciLr
,
ich loi c6 ru
hu(rrrg
giam
ddn.
Gossen cho ring cirng voi
su tdng ldn
cua
\ilt.
cle thod marn nhLl
(du. 'muc
dQ
bio
hoi tang
lir)
(on
mrie d,l
caf. thiit
!irrri
\Lron:'
do va)' \'at
saLt de thoa mdn nhu ciu
s€ cir ich loi nho
hon
\'dl
tulrctc
dri.
\ ,/i
mot

'o
lLr'.t)r \
il
plrtirn
nhir rl.,rh Ilri
\
Jr
f'h.im
cr
,;;
cirng li
-\'Al
phdnr gicri
hln ich lrri cua nri goi li
ich lcri girii
h.ut
\i'
tlrrr Jinlr l,ri i(h
(hurt
crr r rj, ir
i:.,
rat
Lh.rt
flra truong
phrli
Ai) dd
duoc
kinh
te hoc I
S

!
+
Lloc
thuy6t
gi6i
hirn ti M1-': li thur'€t ninu
suiitlao d6ug chri
nghiagidm sit do
vey.
ng(oi
cdng
nhdn
drLoc thue sau cirDg la
"nguoi
cone nltin girii hln
sln
pltinr
cur h.,li
srn plriinr
gi,ri
han" nang sudt eua hu la nirng
ruit
cioi
h.rn
ri.lri'
Jinh
rrlrr
5uit cda LaL ca cac Long nhiin
khdc.
I

Hec thu)et Kells. khu-lnh
huor)g tiiu drrrt
\l
uil kiinr
lfong xa h6i cd khuynh
hLrong ti6u ding
gioi
han d6 li khuynh
hudng
cii nhan
phan
chia
phdn
thu nhap teng them
aho lieu ding
theo
tj l€
ginm
din. Cong
vdi
su tdng them cia thu nhap
thi ti€u
dr)ng cring ting l6n nhung voi
tdc dd ch{m hon
vi phin
thu nh6p
nng
them
dem
phin

ehir cho tiiu dung
\i
riit li.:nr.
'l'i
sU mng cia thu nhap' tiCu dirng
gidi
han c6 r.u hi"rirng giam
ddn
vd
ti€t ki€nr
gioi
h+n cd khu)nh hu0ngtirng ltn. Vi vi.v
su
thitiu hut ciu ti0Lr dirng li xLr huiing vinh
lidn
cua moi nin
san
ruit.
(
ou
gioi
lrJlldi'chinhIjnguldnrrlr.in!J\ r:rrfrlri.
lllil
nghiep.
-
| u
\
in dc nroi nirt krrrh
rt
l)llJt

qJul
lurn
grri qtrr,:
.
'
lrLrurrg
nhli
clrinlr
lriirr
Jur:
\urnLLlson
\,i:
lrlnrr\.11
"i.;i
hrn
khunangsJnrLr6t Jo tinlr chit h:rn.h:
rLrir
r(,xl
h,'
!ci lgu\cll
c6 th€ vin
xudt
ra hdng hoa. buQc xat6i chi cluoc
su
lua
chqrn
.
tlong sd h?rng hoii tfong ddi khan hiinr.
'l-ir
clri

moi nen
san xuat
Sd hi:t tdi nguyen
vdro
siin xudt m6t mdt hdng lhi ludn luOn
phdi
bo mol ciii
gi
do cia mot mat hdng khric.
(iioi
h.in kha
nang san
xuAt
bidu
thi sL. lua ch
on
nrir
xd h6i cir
the
cri.
'l
iL sr,r
phin
tich
tr€n ciic nhd kinh td hoc dLra la
qLran
diim r i hieu quir \u
duns rai
ngu) en. Thco ho. mOt ni:n kinh td
co

hiiu
qur
nim
tren du,ong
gidi
han
khd
ning
sdn xu61.
-'frong
dudng
gioi
han : thiEn nhidn
chuu srl ,lung h6r.
-
Ngodi dudng
gidi
han khong
phu
thuoc.
CAu 21. Li thuv6t cia Keyngs
qdt
mtt lir
su k6 tuc- nho.ne
aliCm. cia trudne
phdi
tan cO
ali€n. Mitt kh{c lai thg hi6n rhu
su at6i lep vfi trudns
ph{i

nev. Dua
vio hoc thuyot cia
truone
Dhdi
niv khic vdi truons
phAi
Keynes di
(hrine
minh.
Tfd lqi.
"llocrhu)etcLratfucrngnhii
tir c,, diin
r'.r
cl,ii crrt,i th6 l) Xl\
dau the ki XX. khicd
su chLrl,6n bidn manh mLi tir chLr nghia
ru
bAL tu do caDh tranh sang chLr nghia tLr
biin
dLrirDg.
lloc thLrlct
cLra Ke\yncsrr
dLJUi
sau
rirr
khoan! nhr:rng i||r
i{r
crrr thi ll
XX
nhimg

drl c6
slr k6
tuc tdng
hoc
tlruy6t
cirn
tru.c,ng phdi
tan
c6
Ci6n
dicLr
d6 the hi6n:
'
llLrirrrg phrli
riin cd
cliin tlLr.a vio
tln
li chu quan
de gidi
lhich
.iic
hi.^n luong vir
rluii rfinh
tinr li.
XA
h6i cdn phai
nghiCn
cuu
uua
Kel

ncs cirng
dua
r.io
tiim li
ch_u
quaD
cia \ai
h6i nhu
khuy.nh
hudng.lieu
ding.
khuynh
hLrong
ti€t
kidn.
nhLr ddn
briy
cua
ndn
kinh rd
Sq
di c6
srit6 thua
nhu vdy
Id do
trLrdng phii
ran cd
diiin
de
dua

vao
tinh chir
khan
hicm
cta sdn
phdm
kinh t6.
khi
dd s6 luons
rLra
n6 co
gioi
han,
khi hdng
hda khan
hi6m thi
nguoi
tieu
ji,;g
'liing
hoJr
dir
cring cao.
-(dr
hoc
thu),er
Ke\nes
cing
dua vdo
ciic khul,nh

hudng
kich
cdu
Ung ldn
cirng
dua lr'en
su rAng
tieu
ditng.
gianr
ti6t
ki€m
cia
nglroi
dan.
latm rhu
nhap giam.
-
-[r',,rirnr
i ltJri
1i rr
cci.cli.:n
dL* ra li luil"ich
lrri
c!ra
gj(.ri
hun.'
ci.l
lllralng phiii
ii() ch()

tin!
cilng
\
(ii
da ting
len cul r
it
phim
tlroa
rli rrll,r
(j
ntLr(
J,.'
hio
lt,,r
tii
r
lcn.
ntJc
J,, illn
lh.it
(uJ
nhtl
.au
erarn \u6ng. ich
ltri
giiri
han lrl ich
lo-i cur r
it

phin
cu6i
aung
dlril lil thoi
ltliin nhLl
eiu.
N,' l. 1.,, ,u'
!t)o nlrir
\r
qu)il
di,rh ir.lr
lrri cua
r.il L.J Lj( \iL
khtlc. Ke).rrcs
di clLr |a
ciic
phanr
tfir
!,d
khu) nh hLrong
riilt
ki€rr
qiaun
liini cho
hi u rlLru gi6i
han
cua tLL
ban
girm.
cdu vd

ti0Lr
.li rg gianr')gi)
l.tl
khing
hodng thu
nhip
Srr phirrr pl
.rLrni
n
Jp phLin
rirlrtoin
lr,.\.
lr', hilh
dd rhi
-"
I i l co dlc|
r
dlra
viio
trinr li
cat blar
+
uDg h()
tlr do cirnh
tranh,
chiing lai su
can thiep cua
Nhi
nlroc
lio

kinh Lc. ctr
ehi rip rhi
tu
phir
sC dilrn bac' udrrg
bing
e-c
r.
Kinh
10 tAng binh
thudng.
kh6ng thua
nhdn khung
hodng
kinh
t€. rhal
nghi0p.
*+
Kclnes.
+
Dua
vio
liilll
li xrl hoi.
'
\hi
r.Lr.i"
J'l,.rr
.;r,.
tlrit

tr
,.n,
krnlr
,e 1., i,r'g I'ing
e ltr,-'.
thLfc hi.in nho cic
co so tidn Le.
diLl lu cua
Nhd nuoc.
Vir
Ji
(iln!
triur lr
kh.irr5 lruug
kirrh ti
ru vi.'e
lirm.
fra ldi.
*l)dc
diCnr. phLrcrng phaip
luin cia riuo.llg phdi
tin
cO dien:
-
Clu6i rhi kt x lX.
diu th6 ki
XX. chu ngh'ia
t$ do canh rranh
c6
sqr doi hiin nr4nh

mi sang chu nghia
tu b.in duong.
cirng vriisp
ra drri cur khoa
hoc Marr. phii
kinh t€
chinh tr.i tLr
sdn c6 dien
tO
ra;iurhilhi
bro
\
i chu ngir tu
bdrr- lrLrocb6i
canhdotrrrong
phii
1dn
cd dien ra doi.
-
I[ro g phji
rin c0
dier dua
rao
lim
li chu
quan
de
giai
rhich
c/rc hien tLrqng vi qua

trinh kinh
t6 -xd hdi. vdn
dung dLra
m li
thultt
quan
hC siin \udt vd
giii
ca hdng hoii
tfen thi trudng
do c-c
qu)
et dinh.
-
dp dlng
phuonts phiip phan
rich vi
m6: di vdo nghi€n
criu
hdnh
vi
cr.ra nguoi
tieLr dirng.
cua cdc \i nghiep.
Xcm xit nglr(.'i
tiorl
Jirng lirlr sa,r Lic
\c'|
s(i
thu [hin nhu ri]

si lhLt Llrt(re
nhiLlu hang
hoa
nhar. cdn ci'rc \i
nghicp kinh
doanh ldm lhe nio
d6 thu
duoc
lrri
rrhuin nhiir.r nhit
-
.
\'in.lijii!
ph.J,lr! phil
in.in
ho. rjhLr edng
tlrri ,.ji rhi.
m6 hinh
C€
duu
ra
circ
pham
trir
kinlr t0 .
-
llo dua ra c6c kinh
nghi€m rnoi
nltu
"ich

lqi
gidi
h4n, ndng
su6t
uidi
han. sAn
phdm gidi
h!n " vi vdl
trLrring
phdi
tdn cd
didn con
goi
ld trLrong
phrii gioi
h4n
I
l)iic
diirrr chung
ri
lhie {)
\i'i
rrLIc/Dg
nhii
kinh
tt chinh
Lri
(u
san c6 di0n A nh.
Dirc diinr chun!:

(
irc
tfrLirng
phar
niy
Jctr
ung
ho tu
do canh
tmnh ch6ng lai sLr
can thiop cua
Nhd
nudc vdo
thi
h.uong.
Ho tin
tuong !ang co che thiirudng
lu
phdt
se ddrn
bao cdn bing
c-c,
dim
bAo cho.nen kinh tC ting
binh thudng.
triinh dunc
khdng
hodng kinh t6.
**
CO aidr.

-
Ding
phuong phap
nghi€n cuu
dua vdo
kh6ch.
-
Di sdu vdo
nghien
cirLl
linh vuc
sin
rui.
-
Chf
l;
nghi€n
c[ru
m6r chdl.
-Nghiin
cuu ciic viin
d0
kinh
t6. thr.rong
di
ciip tl€n r
6n
cji kinh
t€ -
\A hdi(cd

lien
hd r
cri dieu
kidn chinh
rri -
\d h6i).
**
ldn
cd di€n.
-
Dr)ng_tdrn
li chir quan
cua
nhin
ddn.
-Chu)ensuchui
sang
linh
\Ltc
rraL,Jdi.
luu LhdnU ra
nhu cir.r.
-
Chi
),Cu
ld
mil luqng.
-
Nghi€n
cr?u vi! vrin

d6 kinh
16 thuAn
tui.
phir
nhan
rhuat
ngi:
kinh t6
chinh
tri h9c
cUa Montchrerien.
tUj
chi la kinh
tb ti,
C_eu23. Li
thuv6t
va su
can thi6p
cria Nhi
nu6c
vio
kinh
te
cia Kevnes.
aciul7t-
;Tfr-iiTiG]iilfr
t K"
1
n"",
-

Tfong
mdt thoi gian
ddi. li
thu10r Kelnes
ducrc |An
dung
rong
rii. tu)
nhiin 116
cins the
hidn
s6 hxn chC.
+
Muc dich
cua ii
thu10t
Kel neslii
ch6ne
khune
hoarre r
i thit
nghiep.
Song trong
nhing nanr
lhuu
hien li
thu) al ni)
tl)i cu
.l
ndnr lai

c6 nldt
ldn chdn
d6ng kinh
ri.
\ln
thit nglri:f',r
*( nuLri
lrr hun
lhonu
.lrr,il.Lhiu
1;rr,r;
rrr.r
c6 xu huong
gia
tang.
l u iuong
.l,anr
phrir
c(r
diiLr tiit.'cLru
Ke),ncs gdp phin
ldnt
tang su Lriim
rLong
cua ianr phat.
rr0r
ci'lrl
bdnh nan
giiii
cua ndn kinh

rt hi6n
dai
+
Cdng cu lai,
s6i diOu
ti0t dnu t
cL:rng khinrg
c6 hieLr
clua \a
nhi6u khi
cdn cd tic
dOng nguoc
lai.
+
Ndnr
droc nhu
cdu xd hdi
hoii ddi hdi
sLr can rhiep Nhd
nrralc
vio
kinh t6- kcl
cs dua ra li
thuy6r
chu nghia
tu bin
dutrc didLr
tiCt. Song
khi dinh
giii

cao vai
tro Nha nuoc.6ng
lai
bo
qua
vai
tlo
cua lu tuong
tu do crlJ
h n ta\ v6
hrnh. r:ril
uin bing rong
qu6t.
=) Di€u d6 lim
gid
tdng xu
hlrong
phe phdn
Ii thu-r'it
kinh
td
Keynes.