giáo trình mô đun hoàn thiện dáng thế cho cây cảnh

BỘ NÔNG NGHIỆP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG THÔN






HOÀN THIỆN
DÁNG TH CHO CÂY CẢNH

M S: MĐ 03
Nghề: Tạo dáng và chăm sóc cây cảnh





1
TUYÊN B BẢN QUYỀN




              
doanh 
M TÀI LIỆU: MĐ 03

2
LỜI GIỚI THIỆU






  













 .
 
  ,  cho cây cnh ngh
thut.  
Bài 1.  








Bài 2. 

Bài 3.  
            


  

Chúng tôi xin chân thành cảm ơn./.
Nhóm biên soạn
1. 


2. 







3

 TRANG
 1
C 2
Bài 1.  3
1.1. Dng c lo hóa cây 3
1.2. Nguyên tă
́
c la
̃

o ho
́
a cây 5
1.3. Ph

 6
 7
1.3.2. 





 8
 9
1.4. Ph





. 11
 13
Bài 2.  16
2.1. Ph

 16
2.2. Ph




17
2.3.  18
2.4.  20
2.5 21
2.6  22
Bài 3. a  26
3 26
3.2. 

a cây, 



 27
3.3.  31
3 35
3 39
3.5.1. Rêu,  39
3.5.2. nh 40
3.5.3. 












 41
H 46
I. V TRÍ, TÍNH CHT C 46
II. MC TIÊU C 46
III. NI DUNG C 47
IV. H 47
V.  48
 49


4
MÔ ĐUN: HOÀN THIỆN DÁNG TH CHO CÂY CẢNH
M mô đun: MĐ 03
Giới thiệu mô đun
 



 cho cây ct trong s các
  . Sau khi

 .
Bài 1. K thut lo hóa cây cảnh

-  
- 
cho cây
-  


- 

A. Nội dung của bài
1.1. Dng c lo hóa cây

 

 : 


, 

, 

,  .

5
C 

 




 



 



(3.1) 
















.


3.1: 


 3.2 


3.3.
Cây km ngoài cùng bên trái

       
       
    
     

     , 

     
      
tr




3.2: C

. 



6
















3.3: 





, 
 ,







 
 3.4.

rãnh 3.5.

3.4: 
1.2. Nguyên tă
́
c la

̃
o ho
́
a cây

 
  

- 

- Cá


7




3.5: 
- 
xuân
- 
nh


1.3. Phƣơng pha
́
p lột vỏ







 (Thông, Tùng, Bách ), 
 










 .

8

















, 
















, 

















 .
1.3


























(nh 3.6).
- 
       


3.6: 






     

- Cá
+ Xá
+ 
+ 
+ 
3.7  







.


9

3.7: 


1.3.2. 





.

cây, 










 ,

 , 




 (
3.8).
-  




3.8: 










10
- : Các b 
 i

3.9 
.

3.8: 


1.3
























, 









 , 

, , 





 (
3.3).
- :
 

11

-  



:




       
theo hình v
        
      



3.9: 



3.10: 



12
 

 
3.10  .
1.4. Phƣơng pha
́
p đu
̣
c lô
̃
.









, 







 , 
 , 



 , , 




, (3.11)




















































 , 




 























 .
Mo


3.11: 






3.12 Cây táo gai này 
 Tuy






3.13  











.

13


Hinh 3.12: 


3.13: 



14
1.5. Tạo sẹo, trên cây
T




 y 












 , 

 ,  . 













 ,

, 



















 .




































 .














 , 










 , 
 , 




 , 
3.14.
3.15. 











.


3.14: 


3.15: 



15
B. Câu hỏi và bài tp thực hành
Câu hỏi:
- 












?
- 



 ?
Thực hành:
Bài 1: Thƣ
̣
c ha
̀
nh lo hóa cho cây ca
̉
nh
1. Mc đích
- 













- 











 










2. Yêu cầu
- 







- 





 




- 









 


3. Dng c, vt tƣ
- : 


, m, dao, 
- Cây phôi, 

, 




- 
4. Hình thức tổ chức: 5 .
5. Sản phẩm ứng dng: 100%  






 .
6. Nội dung thực hành











16


3: 






4:  .
7. Tổ chức thực hiện
-  


viên quan sát các 

, 



, .
- 
-  

8. Đánh giá cho điểm
- 
- 
+ K


.
C. Ghi nhớ:
- 
- 













 , 



 












17
Bài 2. K thut làm lộ r trong cây cảnh

-  
- 
rcho cây
-  

- 



A. Nội dung của bài
2. K thut làm lộ r trong cây cản h


 xu
 ,    
















.
2.1. Phƣơng pha
́
p xơ
́
i gô
́
c




















, thanh
tre, 





 , 






















(3.16)















, 






















.


3.16: 





18
2.2. Phƣơng pha
́
p nâng rê
̃



 



 , 















 . 













 , 






 , 
mon(3.17)


3.17: 


 ,
, 

 

 , 








 . 








cao trên c



 , 



(3.18)


3.18: 











-



 . 


 



 
ên
duyên dáng ( 3.19).

19


3.19: 





















2.3. Tạo r mọc trên đá




















 , 



 (3. 20)

- 


20

3.20: 
: 




.
          





: - 

3.21 














21


3.21: 

 10/2009
2.4. Cây kí đá, sống trên đá
-             

-  

- 
 

-
3.22. 















22


3.21 , 













 
Thang long
2.5. Bó gốc, bó đá
- 

-  chí






- - 


23

-


xi m
2.6. Cách tạo r từ các cành cao (r buông đối với Sanh, Si, Đa)
*
  - 
-  






 . Sau
, c

,  
 ghép cành)
* Cách n




3.22 







cây  .


24




3.22: 

- 2007