AV 9 Unit 6 The environment 1

CD101a CD 101
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ∼ giôø phuùt
Name: ____________________
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
A. Pronunciation
Choose the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the others
1. a. house b. hour c. hair d.
horse
2. a. stops b. washes
c. teaches d. watches
3. a. complaint b. protection
c. conversation d. compete
Choose the word whose main stress pattern is
not the same as that of the others
1. a. environment b. deforestation
c. achievement d. destroy
2. a. garbage b. ocean
c. amount d. animal
3. a. litter b. pollute
TLBT9 BTCB
1
c. prevent d. suggest
TLBT9 BTCB
2
CD101b
B. Adjectives and adverbs
1. Adjective (Adj) (tính từ)
 Tính từ là từ thêm thông tin (hoặc bổ nghóa)
cho một danh từ (Noun) và đứng trước danh từ đó.

_ A beautiful girl
Art Adj Noun
_ An interesting film.
 Tính từ còn được dùng sau các động từ liên
kết (linking verbs) làm bổ ngữ cho chủ từ để nói rõ
trạng thái của chủ từ.
 Một số động từ liên kết: seem, be, feel,
smell, sound, taste, become, get,…
_ He looks handsome.
Linking verb Adjective
_ It smells good.
TLBT9 BTCB
3
CD102a CD 102
Arrange the given words or phrases in the
correct order
_ my father / angry / looked
→
My father looked angry.
1. this / smells / cake / good
_____________________________________
2. Lan’s sister / new / bought / a / dress / last month
_____________________________________
3. disappointed with / my / they / felt / result
_____________________________________
4. story / the / sad / very / sounds
_____________________________________
5. Peter / famous / in / became / 2008
_____________________________________
6. asking / I / questions / hate / personal

_____________________________________
7. last week / Tim / went / and / fishing / I
_____________________________________
8. Jane’s mother / is / woman / a / generous
_____________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
4
CD102b
2. Adverbs (Adv) (trạng từ)
a. Adverb of manner (trạng từ chỉ thể cách)
 Thường được thành lập như sau:
Adj + ly → Adv
Beautiful (adj)
→
Beautifully (adv)
 Khi tính từ tận cùng bằng “y”, thì đổi “y”
thành “i” rồi thêm “ly”
lucky
→
luckily
 Vò trí của trạng từ
S + V + Adv
S + V + O + Adv
_ He speaks slowly.
Adv
_ He passed the exam luckily.
Adv
 Chú ý : một số từ vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ:
early, fast, late, hard…
_ He drives fast.

Adv
_ He is fast.
Adj
 Đặc biệt: good (adj) → well (adv)
TLBT9 BTCB
5
CD103a CD 103
Choose the best answer
1. Hoa’s English is excellent. She speaks _______.
a. perfectly English b. English perfectly
c. in perfect English d. English perfect
2. The food tasted _______.
a. delicious b. deliciously
c. deliciousness d. a and b
3. Tuan seemed _______ when he heard that he
failed the test.
a. sadness b. sad c. sadly d. happy
4. I met _______ last night.
a. a girl attracting b. an attractingly girl
c. attracting girl d. an attracting girl
5. Mrs. Nga speaks English quite _______.
a. good b. well c. bad d. nice
6. He is a _______ driver so he often had an
accident.
a. care b. carefully
c. carelessly d. careless
7. I’ve bought an _______ book.
a. interest b. interested
c. interesting d. interestingly
TLBT9 BTCB

6
CD103b
b. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: very, quite, extremely…
 Vò trí: Đứng trước tính từ hoặc trạng từ khác
_ She was extremely happy.
Adv Adj
_ He drives quite quickly.
Adv Adv
Put the adverbs in brackets into the correct
position
(Đặt trạng từ vào đúng vò trí của nó trong câu)
_ He was pleased with his test. (very)
→
He was very pleased with his test.
1. She dances beautifully. (extremely)
_____________________________________
2. He speaks to me. (happily)
_____________________________________
3. The film was exciting. (quite)
_____________________________________
4. She was right. (reasonably)
_____________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
7
CD104a CD 104
Put the words in brackets into the correct form
_ He was extremely pleased that she got an A for
her assignment. (extreme)
1. Miss Lan speaks French quite _________.
(good)

2. He is _________ because he meets a famous
singer. (happiness)
3. Her grandmother walked _________ to the
market. (slow)
4. She is a _________ girl in the party. (beauty)
5. Nam sighed _________ when he heard that he
failed the exam. (sad)
6. She looked _________ on her wedding day.
(beauty)
7. He is _________ good at science. (complete)
8. She’s beautiful with a _________ smile. (love)
9. Each of my friends has _________ character.
(differ)
10. You must read the following safety precautions
_________. (careful)
11. Children need to have a good _________.
(educate)
TLBT9 BTCB
8
CD104b
C. Adjective + that clause
 Mệnh đề “that” thường đứng sau những tính
từ chỉ cảm xúc, tình cảm: happy, disappointed,
glad, sad, … Hoặc những tính từ chỉ tính chất công
việc: difficult, easy, sorry, right, sure…
S + to be + Adj + that_clause
_ I’m sure that the test gets a good mark.
Adj that_clause
_ It’s important that you should study harder.
Arrange the given words or phrases in the

correct order
_ Nam/ gets/ good marks/ is / happy/ that/ he
→
Nam is happy that he gets good marks.
1. surprised / I was / didn’t come / that / he
_____________________________________
2. I’m/ disappointed/ this area/ that/ have spoiled/
people
_____________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
9
CD105a CD 105
3. I’m / I / behaved / childishly / very / that / sorry
_____________________________________
4. we / afraid / could miss / that / you / are / the
flight
_____________________________________
5. necessary / it / should / is / go / to / the meeting /
soon / you / that
_____________________________________
6. it / important that / we / practice / English /
should / everyday / is
_____________________________________
7. surprised / I / was / that / gave / Peter / me / a
birthday cake
______________________________________
8. Dalat / can / go / I’m / that / excited / I / to
______________________________________
9. he’s / about it / disappointed / didn’t / that / him /
phone / you

______________________________________
10. it’s / comfortable / everybody / important /
that / feel / should
______________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
10
CD105b
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ You enjoy (lie) lying on the beach.
1. Andrew doesn’t mind (walk) _________ home,
but his sister would like (get) _________ a taxi.
2. I (know) _________ Carol since I was a fresh
man in high school.
3. While we (go) _________ to the airport, we
saw Mary.
4. _________ you (meet) _________ Julie
recently?
5. She often (go) _________ out for a walk.
6. We (play) _________ football at the moment.
7. I (watch) _________ an interesting film on TV
last night.
8. He (not / wash) _________ the car yesterday.
9. She (not / drink) _________ milk everyday.
10. He suggested (go) _________ to the cinema
last night.
11. She (be) _________ late for work yesterday.
12. I (see) _________ an elephant several times.
TLBT9 BTCB
11
13. How long _________ you (learn) _________

English?
CD106a CD 106
Date: ngày tháng
Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
D. Adverb clauses of reason
(mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do)
 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do là mệnh đề phụ,
thường được bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: since, as,
because… (bởi vì)
S + V + because / since / as + S +V
(Main clause) (Adv clause of reason)
_ I went to the bed early because / since / as I was
tired last night.
→
Because / since / as I was tired last night, I went
to bed early.
 Chú ý : chúng ta chỉ dùng “because” trả lời
cho “why” khi chỉ nguyên nhân.
TLBT9 BTCB
12
_ Why were you late for school yesterday?
→
Because I didn’t take a bus.
TLBT9 BTCB
13
CD106b
Combine each pair of sentences, using
“because / since / as”
_ Mary looks happy. She has got good marks.

(because)
→
Mary looks happy because she has got good
marks.
1. The boy went to the zoo. He wanted to see the
animals. (since)
_____________________________________
2. John is too young. He can’t join the club. (as)
_____________________________________
3. They didn’t go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
_____________________________________
4. He didn’t get up early. He didn’t catch the train.
(since)
_____________________________________
5. The weather was bad. They didn’t go out.
(because)
_____________________________________
6. Joe started jogging. His doctor told him to. (as)
_____________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
14
CD107a CD 107
Complete the following sentences, using
“because, as, since”
_ I want to go home. (I / be / sick)
→
I want to go home because I am sick.
1. My father was very happy (I / have / good
marks)
_____________________________________

2. Bill passed the exam (he / study / hard)
_____________________________________
3. I broke the cup (I / be / careless)
_____________________________________
4. An went to class late yesterday (she / not take /
the bus)
_____________________________________
5. Everybody studies English (it / be / international
language)
_____________________________________
6. I must do the job myself. (you / not will / help /
me)
_____________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
15
CD107b
Choose the best answer
1. _ Why are you learning English?
_ _______ I want to go abroad.
a. Because b. But c. As d. So
2. John had a good result in his exam _______ he
studied very hard.
a. although b. when c. since d. where
3. He was ill _______ he didn’t go to school
yesterday.
a. although b. as c. but d. so
4. I’m disappointed _______ people have spoiled
this area.
a. that b. when c. if d. with
5. Most of the students did _______ on their test.

a. care b. careful
c. careless d. carefully
6. I _______ this book for two days.
a. read b. have read
c. am reading d. reading
7. We _______ new fishing rods yesterday.
a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. bought
8. They enjoy _______ jokes.
a. tell b. tells c. to tell d. telling
TLBT9 BTCB
16
CD108a CD 108
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ I went to bed early but I was tired.
A B C D
→
caâu C: because
1. However it was a nice day, we went out for a
A B C D
walk by the sea.
2. Long was very sadly because he didn’t pass the
A B C D
exam.
3. It’s important so everybody should drive
A B C
carefully.
D
4. Nam’s English is excellent, he speaks perfectly
A B C
English.

D
5. Why didn’t you do your homework? Since I was
A B C D
busy.
TLBT9 BTCB
17
CD108b
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ The last time I (go) went to Paris was in August.
1. He (speak) _________ French everyday.
2. I (meet) _________ her on the street last
Saturday.
3. My hair (be) _________ dirty now.
4. I (talk) _________ to Mary on the phone when
my father arrived home last night.
5. I wish I (have) _________ much money now.
6. Would you mind (clean) _________ the room?
7. She (not / want) _________ my help last night.
8. He (drive) _________ for two hours.
9. My mother enjoys (watch) _________ the news
in the morning.
10. Let me (pay) _________ for the meal.
11. I feel thirsty. Let’s (go) _________ out for a
drink.
12. Would you like (drink) _________ coffee?
13. Students often (go) _________ to the movies
after school.
14. What _________ you (do) _________ now? _ I
(plant) _________ trees.
TLBT9 BTCB

18
CD109a CD109
Choose the correct answer
_ The teacher divided the class (into / on) two
groups.
1. The final exam will be held (on / in) July 10
th
,
2009.
2. I’m (sorrily/ sorry) that I broke your bike this
morning.
3. My sister sings French songs quite (good /
well).
4. Her younger brother is hungry (because /
because of) he hasn’t eaten all day.
5. Nam has (a new car / a car new).
6. Lan suggested (going / to go) to the countryside
this weekend.
7. I wish I could (visit / to visit) my old teacher
more often.
8. The boy looks very proud (of / on) his success
at school.
9. We study about different countries in
(literature / geography) class.
10. In language class, students study (physics /
English).
TLBT9 BTCB
19
CD109b
Word form

_ Have you seen Richard recently (recent)?
1. He looked at me ________. (angry)
2. It was a ________ party. (cheerfully)
3. Do you hear me ________. (clear)
4. The ladder doesn’t look ________. (safely)
5. The floor is ________. (dirt)
6. It rained ________ yesterday. (heavy)
7. She sang very ________.(beauty)
8. Some ________ have modernized the
traditional Ao Dai. (design)
9. She was ________ that she had left her keys
on the table. (surely)
10. I’m ________ that you are working hard.
(please)
11. My sister is a stamp ________. (collect)
12. The most popular ________ at recess is
talking. (interest)
13. It is ________ to let children play with the
matches. (danger)
14. You want to travel around Europe this summer.
That sounds ________. (interest).
TLBT9 BTCB
20
CD110a CD110
Arrange the given words in the correct order
_ The/ yesterday/ was/ very/ awful/ weather
→
The weather was very awful yesterday.
1. the / man / walks / old / to the park / slowly
_____________________________________

2. an / party / exciting / it / was
_____________________________________
3. fluently / speaks / she / English / quite
_____________________________________
4. excited that / I can / I / go / am / to Da Lat
tomorrow
_____________________________________
5. sorry / that / I’m / broke / your bike / yesterday /
I
_____________________________________
6. he / a / dances / is / beautifully /. / he / dancer /
beautiful
_____________________________________
7. “The lost shoe” / the / best / is / stories / one /
like / of / traditional / I
_____________________________________
TLBT9 BTCB
21
CD110b
 More exercise
Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions in the
box, you can use some prepositions more than
once (Điền vào chỗ trống 1 giới từ thích hợp trong
khung. Một số giới từ có thể được dùng nhiều lần)
in on to of at with
Hoa is fourteen years old. She is a pretty girl
___(1)___long black hair. She goes ___(2)___
school five days a week and usually goes
swimming ___(3)___ some friends ___(4)___
Saturday mornings. She lives ___(5)___ a large

house ___(6)___ her mother, father and younger
brother ___(7)___ 2 Nguyen Trai Street. Hoa has a
lot ___(8)___ friends. Of all her friends, Nga and
Thuy are the ones. She spends most of her time
with. They all like listening ___(9)___ music and
playing sports ___(10)___ their free time.
TLBT9 BTCB
22