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KT HP PHƯƠNG PHP TNH HUNG
VI PHƯƠNG PHP ĐNG VAI TRONG DY HC
MÔN
GIO DC CÔNG DÂN ! CC TRƯ"NG TRUNG HC
CƠ S!
TRÊN Đ%A B'N HUY(N DI)N CHÂU, T+NH NGH( AN
Chuyên ngành: Lý luận và phương pháp dạy học Bộ môn Giáo
dục Chính trị
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*&()*&*+,&$5C&V5&6tD9A5QA*&W.&&h
 !&(/&s50$I5H*&()*&*+,&$;7@&E5K(R
+,&$&(//F6 W,;,!1L17]50/K>*&I&!M1; W
*&()*&*+,&$*&f&R*7]50(QA9;*&f&R* =A
15j*&L;KV/&$*&()*&**&f&R* =5jQ>+,;5j5H5
+,&<9*&5&1,5C&5C&V;5V;&e7A;%5+e/&$%&;
QU(u&&$%&.&IY&R*5505W*5&T;0vK1,:.wY
QH5 W.H5&M7O&$ >5&V5q1A%J;7?9K+Z9
1 >%V&M5&s505j5H5&$F

x
0&:5&J*&()*&*+,&$5C&V7(R W
50+,&$9@&1 >9250(d"#@
0!;*&()*&*56&&1J >*&()*&*7@ /K>&g*&()
*&*0E541/50$;*&f&R* =7J5(R;@5*&5&1,5(1,%
5+e/"#F1,&!;% =*&()*&*+,&$.&;&/*&()
*&*>,C57(R !41/59 > W5041506&+,&$F
0!5&V5H;C5 !QH55X&M&&$%&&!M156&&1J.H5
&R* =7@ /5&T&:56&&1J5&?9A541,506&&R*Kp;*&f&R* =
97C&;,!1L1;A1Q>&$;y7Hd&$]Z;Q1U5z;.{9
&:141IF:&!M1%o*&()*&*56&&1J.H5&R* =
*&()*&*7@ /.&&g@p&k/ Z9]5KpK1W9>D@p
&k/505&V5q;@**&L > :7X9=*&()*&*+,&$&:
/,5&?&(=5X&M&&$%&&$5W*(=%V&(=ye/
!F6 W,;5I&$ E7ZC$DA<EFF<GH>3F<1FAI><<J>3KL4
F<GH>3F<1F?M>3KN4AO;>3:PQ<=2RS>41;:T22S>3:U>V212
AOGW>3OJ>3<=2HVAOX>?YNZB><JQ[>(4\><UJ]A^><3<[&>_
K>97Z5>K1W Y&+%wF
0,I><<I><>3<4X>2`Ja4X>bJN>?D>?@AB4
W*&()*&*+,&$5C&V>, >41506&+,&$
=97C&KE,(d&$K>950159K>9A5 E7ZK1K17(R&>
50 >>(=41/59&!M1F'&()*&*56&&1J >
*&()*&*7@ /K>&g*&()*&*+,&$5C&V;&e7A5j
(d&$F
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'&5&1,5C&5C&V50&W5&Me/(d&$.&*&IK>
9A5 E7Z9=FG/,5j5&dX7+;&Z1&>5(5(2X5H&(-&X
o;}0%55~7O5j@&Z17H5L941/50$5K=e/ :*&5&1,
5C&5C&V;&e7Ae/&$%& >7O7]5Z9@7L15!.&!1
&g5(5(29/A1e/*&()*&*56&&1J&<9*&5&1,

5C&5C&V;&e7Ae/(d&$F#0/5;&>50H5&$e/",•+*X7+
K1+,&$50D96&Q<&7]50/1&hR927T5j7@&$50D5V569
&T1;.&9*&.H5&MF
H5&H.€NN;.&.&/&$;.w5&1W5*&550T&/&5&6,!1L15V
&!M1;&e7A;%5+e/(d&$7]50/E*5&H5&)F•F
-&/0K/9*l&>NH57O&0<S05&M5025&>&.H5&M
5&V%V.&&$%&&H9Kk&@Q<%MK/7A;%5+e/96&_
`a[bFr1506&+,&$Q<*&()*&*56&&1JK17]50/,!1
L1&$%&*&I5695D;%1,&kFSZ141/50$7J = !K>*&I
1E*56&&1J7/+;.&C/+&Kp5&se/9A5.wY5&T
t&(90vK1,:Kp5&s;56&&1J507@&$%&@5&T%o
.wY&/,.H5&M50/7+&$5W*.&;90v
K1,:@K!&: =&g.&&:9;&M5&se/&$%&~_`a[mbF
I&1,!7O7ZW*7HQI&E5e/*&()*&*
+,&$&:7+&<9*&5&1,5C&5C&5C&V;&e7Ae/(d&$F
SF}F-9?P.l&>%(*&+9KiK+‚|l3maƒ7O7(/0/&gQ:
*&*+,&$Q\5&$%&*&I5695D;%1,&k7T5V\9Q\57(RQI&E5
e/%V W5;&:5(R_`|[mxbFI}KK/F0%5?7O&!M1%1
Z.wY;.w5&1W5e/+,&$;507@5I&E9+&&H
K(R7T+,&$@&:141I;&e,H15&41/5&V&>&F
a
„:5G/9;*&()*&*7@ /7(R%o5041506&+,
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5&>&t&+&H7(R501,Z5&JS5&1,H5I_FcA5%J5I
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5I7Z1&E9+&5L941/50$e/*&()*&*7@ /5041

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50(d"#FT&6&K>506&^_O.929#9:-0
'8` e/'#F#t"UH[ ^,a929#9:-0
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"Ur1H =7Z5>^E/(.c:%929#9:-0S!F
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9#9/FQ9929#9S!( :-0#
:%:9\[`F`mb
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*&()*&*56&&1J.H5&R* =*&()*&*7@ /509
250(d"#F
c,T2?d2<KB><4[RKT2eN?@AB4
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0!)%2KpK1W >5&V5q+,&$;K1W Y7ZP1E541,506& >
7Z1.:.H5&R**&()*&*56&&1J =*&()*&*7@ /&<9
/&E5K(R+,&$9250(d"#F
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l&V&:9%(*&+9.H5&R**&()*&*56&&1J =*&()
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e/96&9A5&q>F
&M&/G/5C&&e7A%5+ >&M5&s&"#50
41506&&$F-& = :5H*5&1Kp5&1,H59A5&5&7A;.&7(R
/Q>5W*56&&1J;&@9*&I&e7A569.H9 >*&5C&
5&57T77H5690/I*&*&56&&1JFc1J@7(R7Z1
7@Q1A"#*&I50/&K1W%X;7Z1>,,7(R&M5&s&"#F
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>I41,H5 E7Z;.wY506&Q>,;QI :&/,*&IQ:p.H50(=
797LL&6&5&>&5C&9+&+;5V5F
&M5(:I41,H556&&1J7D&h?9*&I W
.H5&Me/0E5&Z19&$;7@;s*?9&T10A&)\9 g
&).H5&M J@e/QI5&F
&MY9J =%^5H*5&17(R.&&:9 >&g&;

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56&&1J&*&f&R* =Q>Ie/96&F
‡-&@.&Y
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5&M.wY7T@&gQ>5W*56&&1J5&V5H;%5 =7Z1.:;9
50(dF
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.&K&&+550 :5X&MK=*&$ >*&QJ5&d/&R*Kp5&60E5
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hi6/D/.29-F8B929#9/
09A5Q>I;56&&1J7(RKV/&$@5&T>&/,\;
51…5&1A >A1 E7Z9>L501,Z5I7H&"#F
6&&1J*&I7(R.H55&sQ<9A5K+5 E7Z&]1
&h&(+&k7Z16%^PI,0/5H*5&?‰+%^K>96H1Q+K>&
W5}‰G& W5‰FFFE7Z>,@5&T7(RY&]&(5&H>‰•s
>,L*&IK>967T&+&H5C&50L950$e/ E7Z‰
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m
6&&1JLK!&: =.&&:9&:5+t&(56&&1J
0A&) =&Z&:*505()K/e/(d&$F6&&1J@5&T
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&1JL&M/7V915&1y; E7Z >@5&TK!41/7H&Z1
*&():FU5&d;56&&1J7(/0/*&IK1 j/%M ="# >@
5&TI41,H5507Z1.:5&TF
L*&I7/+&&6&5&M7(/0/56&&1JF.&&!
M156&&1J@5&T7(R5&V&:50! ?&/,9A5QY5lP{59>
.&*&I2+&g H5&]Kd@FU5&d;9A556&&1J7(/0/
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9A5&I*&*1,&E5F

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{@ /
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41,H556&&1J>,50!)%J5(25(R >p&k%5+e/?9F
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7@%o*&()*&*;.w5&1W5+,&$;5&H5QB+,&$*&f&R*%^@5
/&:141Id&$5j7@/&E5K(R+,&$QA9
51,&!H1 !P7B&%/97C&;,!1L1e/9&$%^.&
50&.&h&g5&E5Q+50+,&$F

c7C&e/+,&$7(R&T15&?&Z1E*7A.&&/1
5j0A7H&‹*;51… >5j*&L;5jQ>;5j5H55&T7T !@
5&TP7B&97C&.&&/1F1,&!;97C&)QIe/9&$K>
P,V5&H=41/.&/&$;*&()*&*K1WQ:&M >&6&5&>&
&&(d9=;/p5&M5&V&:*&*K1W5&&$%&;
K>)%27Z1.:7T&6&5&>&&<9p5&M >&>& e/(d
5j7@@**&L&6&5&>& >*&550T2?9&g*&89&E5
>YKVL5&H5e/(d9=7*M7(R&g,!1L1
7D&he/PO&A5056&&6&9=t&(50PO&AQ<;
&e; Y9&F5&T&(%/1
r1506&+,&$(dg /50D41,H57B&50 :5&V
&:95!1e/*&X5&K>Ss*"#*&550T5>: Z7+
7M;50C51:;5&T&E5;5&899w >.wY)QI&<9&6&5&>&&
&(d:5G/9PO&A&e&k/;P,V5(& >50&&:9
;&18QB&"#5H*5&$K!&]7 >1A%JK/7A;
5&/9/P,V >QI :X41J_
Z1x.&I•1W5P7B&S'&()*&*
*&X5&*&I*&5&1,5C&5C&V;5V;&e7A;%5+e/
"#;*&f&R* =7]7T9e/5jK=*&$;9&$[QU(u*&()
*&*5V&$;.&IYK>9 :5&?&@9;0vK1,:.wY W
.H5&M >5&V5q[57A7H56&I9;7?9K+Z9 1;&M
5&s&$5W*&"#_F`[b

c5!1920(d"#&<9&"#
&189Ve/PO&A7J =(d29M7A*&f&R* =KM/51X[
50!)%27@@**&L&6&5&>&&g*&89&E5&&e/(d
:5G/950/7+&:/,;*&f&R* =P15&H*&550T >5HQA
e/5&d7+F

c@&:9 @**&L7>5+"#5&>&&g(dK/
7A9=;&6&5&>&&g*&89&E55J57‹*;5C&Ve/(d
5()K/;@5&H=41/.&/&$;&%&41/5!5H;@7+7M
50%;0/%M5&V&:7(dKJ;&:9 &9+7s7\e/
I >G&>(=;%J >K>9 :5&?"H*&* >*&*K1W5F
]5&fe/9K>*&89&E5&C&50B5(5(27+
7M&"#5E5I9&$;&6&5&Me/&>50(d
5&V&:F#9@&: &H5%M41/50$50 :
7@;@@5&T50V5H*&"#&g505&M Z5&H=41/
9A5&5()7J@&:5&J;5>:[s*&"#&T17s41,K1W5
*&550T5E5,H1e/5V&!;e/PO&A >e/5(1,[s*&"#&W
5&M7s7\1A%Je/& >A7U*&I*&f&R* =41,K1W5
.&&41/e/%V*&550Te/KB&%oPO&A;QH5%J507Z1.:e/
QI5&;/76& >PO&A;K1@p5&M ()5=&g7‹*F0!)
%2&g505&M7@"#%^L&6&5&>&&g41/7T99=;&g
.&1,&&(=5(5(29=;7A)&>QO;KD5 >&>& 5J57‹*e/
(dFU5&d5&41/505&Me/9%^&6&5&>&5j
Q(=*&()*&*&W5&M;5(1,.&/&$ >*&()*&*&>&7A
7s41,K1W5.&&41/F]Q:5;505&d7+>,/, :7B&&(=
7s7\%1,&k >7B&&(=7s50&>&7A@ /50D&H5%M
41/50$ =5j&F
†c5!15&Te/9&$250(d"#
lZ.H5&M
"T17(R&g&189V7+7M >*&*K1W5)QI;*&X5&;

5&H55&V;*&f&R* =KM/51X"#"#5041/&: =QI5&; =
(d.&[ = : > =950(d%JF

"T17(Rp&k/e/&189V7J =%V*&550Te/
& >PO&A[%VL5&H5*&I0vK1,: >&5&M0vK1,:7T7+57(R
&189V7@F
lZ.kY
H57&&>& e/QI5& >e/9$(dP141/&[QH5
KV/&$ >5&V&:&MPo*&f&R* =&189V7+7M;*&*
K1W5; Y&lPO&A50/5H* >50&+57A‚&$5W*;K/7A;
&+57A5W*5&T; 1&)I50C~ƒ
H55X&M :&$5W* >0vK1,:e/QI5&5&?,!1L1e/
&189V7O&$F
lZ5&7A
@5&7A7s7\0Š0>50(=&:5(R;%V.:7+7M;
*&*K1W5; Y&507d%J&<>,[@56&I950%;K>&
9+&7J =9$(d;7J =/76&;&>50(d;41!&()7E5(=F
@Z95 >5C&7s7\e/&189V7O&$ >&(=5=
&g50BPO&A5J57‹*[@50&&:97J =&>&7Ae/QI5&[
@&1L15V7Z1&n&5V&>5&:7T5025&>&9A5&e5&TPO&A5C&
V;Y7AF
†ZE150s&()506&GA192E*"#U9@
&/*&L'&LS&189V7+7M_‚x&e7Zƒ >*&LS&189V
*&*K1W5_‚&e7ZƒF&e7Z7(RP1,!%1J5 >@9JK!&: =&/1
505E5I.&J‚5j.&J37H.&J|ƒ41/Q>5&T >2E*7A
.&&/1F
j97C&;,!1L1 >A1e/97T&$%&5H*5&1
Kk&&A505&M9A5&&:141I&E55041506&I+,5f, >A
1e/5jQ> !*&I.H5&R*&Z1*&()*&*.&&/17]
Q:5K>*&()*&*56&&1J =*&()*&*7@ /F


\*\*[*[*J/9#V6/D/a929#9:-0( (23
&H=7/5&/,7X5j>,;5jd50(=%V*&550T.&
je/.&/&$l&:;7]Q:5K>&gQ(=7A5*&e/5&5 >
505&MF W,;7>5>5+.&5&T7M>1AQ2@@ /
50D&H5%M41/50$F:7X9=Œ.&*&Iq0/29A57B/
*&()&/,9A5(=9>q0/50!5>L1Fj&g(=7/*&550T
7H(=*&550T;5&W9&C2(=.{9*&550T;Q2&$7Z1&W
5&M7(R /50D > B50C&>7L1e/FX9=7>5>50(=
&H5K>7X9= Z*&()*&*+,&$7,K>9A550&g,!1L1E*5&H5
7J =>&&<9/&E5K(R >7>5+;K>%V
%JDe/9i)%27>5+F,K>&:9 9/5C&&HK(R7(R5&T
&:50 Y.:+&A+QT15>41JKL5&MN Z*&550T
>7>5+;7@K>SX9=YQI >5>:;7>5+50!)%25&V
&:7UQAI*&**&550T >/&E5K(R;7>5+F
X9=&()506&;A1;*&()*&*+, >&$;*&()*&*5&;
.T950/5&?&(=&:7+;/&E5K(R5>:FFF_7@
/&E5K(R >7>5+@&1;&E5K(R+,&$@
0!K> E7Z9/5C&E*5&H5;K>I*&*41/50$&E57TZ
(=5/50/7+7L15&H.€NN@5&T5H.B* =%V*&550Te/
.&/&$50!5&H=7U5&d7*M,!1L1&A&W*.&5H41J5H50
/7+&:/,F

&V&E5e/7X9=''"K>S+,&$&(= >(d&$_&/,SKE,
(d&$K>950159_F,K>&g95j7(Rf7TP7B&%V7X
9=e/''"&:/,50&>50(dF@K>5(5(2;K>%V7B&&(=&
+, >&$;*&()*&*9=>,.&1,H.&C&&$%&5V&$;5V*&5&1,
%.H; !7@ /50D&(=y >.&7@(d+,*&I&T17V)
,!1L1e/&$%&7T1E*5&5;7B&&(=95!1&$5W*;5X
&M;&(=y&$%&&e7A&W5&M;5(1,;5&V&>&;%5+50

41506&5H*&W505&MF&!+,&$K>9A541506&&+57Aq0/
K>+, >&$F@K>&/&5J57AQ:&M509A59J41/&:
5&J&E5Fc7C&e/41506&>,K>&<9&6&5&>&&(d&$&:
5&J505&M.&/&$;.kY;.kPI >.&IY W >5&V
5qF-H541IK>50/QB&&$%&.H5&M)QI;/506&7A
&$ E&(d&$.TI9]5.H5&M;*&()*&*&+57A >Y
KV5X&M5&V5qF
041506&&+57A+, >&$5&6&5J+,e/ !g
/50D&e7+%&5J&$e/&$%&K>&e7A&+57A5C&V;
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