Giáo dục pháp luật cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông trên địa bàn huyện vũ quang, tỉnh hà tĩnh trong giai đoạn hiện nay






 !"#$
%&

 !"#





 !"#$
%&
$%&'(&)*))$
+,-./
01'60.14.01.11

2+34
 !"#

5*


 !"#$%&'()*"+,-".
%/012345&6"&785&79:5;
 !"#$8<%=8">%?'(
)!@(*"6:AB9CDEFG"-@85&
79:AHI$#*"$<J4@K

# L@+,'()8"":
D<#$KM1A".$
%&7N$.%/0%#O$7 F8
P30BP0P39DQ"R(,*
&=GS"TIR="@=:
U$K"&VM(@ "#$
NSW& X*"$:
9DQ"YZ$[ZY\
5



"
BẢNG KÝ HIỆU CÁC TỪ VIẾT TẮT
   !"#$
%  $  #!&'#("%!&)*!#("
  !+, .$ ,/
0  !+, 0*
12  !+, '#+'345
  !+6!7
8  9.:!#
  #4;<=#>.#
22   ! !?373@'
112  1#AB!< !+, '#+'345
11  1#CD '#+',*;#9.
8  E4 #9..D:F
1  E4 #9.'#A#$
G  H;B"#/,/
I  IJ#K!.#L #M"
+5

"
N
O
267
"289:;<=>:?@>;ABCD>E?
E )?!:P QJ#K!%'#+'345.(6"!ER)S.B!&T4"E9 U(3
'#CD !&=#$ #V#!<4BW)WX.#:YZ*!%65##B[##C? .L"
QJ#K!(!.#4 6.L"\)*)].(!E!7 U1#+'345=#$ .#^3XK.$
T4W3_#C@.#`4#!&4%X.R*X$!EC? #453a!.#:Y'#+
E!V)*)].%#/.+.#. C?!%3X3#X*##+)?!:P QJ#K!%#C@
)<XKQJ#K!'#+E!VB\6` %,/.#L%.$ Bb 66cX!#U
EC@.;74.d4)e;X*#:Y #!&'.$  #!&'#("%#!&)*!#(")f
C@.%Q/;,Y #C@.'#+'T4;\QJ#K!.#L #M"6#K!#5'T4P.<%
.$ +. !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#E4 #9.'#A#$ .d)Ca.c
.C? #C? Q4;73!7 FdX."#D#bXQ/;,Y )K! g C?!3"
)K =#$ #`  !h!6\.#4;7X$% #!&'6-X.R"X#!V4'#+'345%
:P 3X6!&.#i!<'#+'6'#+'345jB!<:k,- '#+'345)VBW6&.+.
T4;\%3a!>.##a''#+'.#>#)+ .L"X[#jE l ##6!%##)K
34$34$4/#L'#+'345XK.+.#.(_#].6@!!##dY !+.."jB!<
74."!##dE+.##!&X.L"X[#EC@..K )Z 6QJ#K!U
mK#Y.<#!&";%=#!#&#P '#+'345.L"C@.")" l BC@.
)Ca.##!&%.$ +.'#AB!<% !+, '#+'345)Ca.A.#].#C?
Q4;7#D6@!#!\4#[##].)",* %'# '#n#DEC@.j#&#P #$
!%E4;\#$ #Y.#!&.#].c 4;7E4;\% !+, '#+'345)<X9!
d 3@'#/,/)Ca..W!#!&)+ =VUUU8 %[#E* 6!'#*X'#+'345
3*!.(.#!\4#C@  !"c %)S.B!&3d 3@'#"#!7%#9.:!#.f'1U
@!#` ##6!6!'#*X#C? Q4;7% 4;#!VX#DEC@.)J /;7
#` B].Qn.%33o E QJ#K!U 4;7#/.L"#Y.E* ;#[.(
#!\4#C .#n "'#W!=V)<)(3.$ +. !+, '#+'345E #
EC? F.f'#9.1.#C")Ca..#nE9 #C? Q4;7%#!&4T4W#f'UK!

p
 g !+6!7,*;#9.X$!+, .$ ,/)Ca.)*=!<#].6\'#+'
345%6\=qc % #!&'6- !+, '#+'345F.+.EC? 1.R#!<4%
'#CD '#+' !+, .#C")Ca.)d4C #!7.]46] ,- #!&4T4WU
l#` #Y.<E7)" )SE"6f)\.d'#W!T4"/X%)d4C#D
`"66!&. !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#US.B!&%3#9.:!#F=#46Y.
$ #$6X!\n!j.$ +. !+, '#+'345=#$ 7.#^,l 3*!FA
.#].#!6\'#+'345%:/=#f4#("#*)K 4;7E4;\B7.*#,*;#9.X$
%X#D#<'#W!.(B!&'#+' !+, #`4#!&4%,!&%'#W!#Y.#!&
)Z #?!6!&.'#AB!<% !+, .+.T4;)r#.L"'#+'345 o6@!6!&.T4W3_%
4Po%:k".#`"#` 6!&.3X%#` ##)K #b  ;.L".+.iX%3f;
B!V4#!&##6!.L".+.iX)V)+# !+#!&4T4W !+, '#+'345E #
EC? %'#W! o=<.+.3Y.3Ca E 6 !#EC? 3*!6@!#"4E
.$ +. !+, '#+'345.##9.:!##[X@!.(#V)C".$ +. !+,
'#+'345.(#` BC@..#4;VB!<>.#.Y.U
4;&gs4" )Ca.##35'cXttt%l:Y.#!"+.#.+.6u T47
 #v#f.L"B"#4;&CD 8D%CD #76].#9UE7)r"B#!&
.(#"!EC? 1%#[.#4 XSBb #5#]..L"#9.:!#F)/;.#C"."%
#!V4B!<6\'#+'345.R#*.#<Ul=#!##35'#4;&)<";&*QJ#K!
'#+:!##!\4%:P3Ca #9.:!#6!'#*X'#+'345 ;. c U#Y.<;
)R!#h!.d.(#[##]. !+, '#+'345%/ ."_#]..#f'##'#+'345
.##9.:!#D!)/;U
#bX (''#d.u 6@!.+.#EC? (!.#4 6)K! g !+6!7
!+, .$ ,/D!)/;[XE".+. !W!'#+'#`4#!&4 !+, '#+'345.#
#9.:!#%+. !W.#96f)\
 !"#$%&'()"*+,$-"
.&"%/3X)\!2456c#*.:M.#4;7 #2_3456'#CD
'#+',*;#9.BKX$!+, .#>#ErU
2F9::F9:9G:?H9;IJK?H9LJB9C@9CD>E?
w

!+, '#+'345.##9.:!#FC@."#!&";)" )SE"#` 6f
)\#<:]..f'#!<.W6\3_3456#Y.!x)R!#h!'#W!)Ca. #!7Xn. #!7
.]4#bX)C"E".+. !W!'#+'.#^)*#*)K #Y.!xE #?! !"@!U
!\4 W.%/ =#y )r#zm !74 !+, 3)*.
 C?!!&"X'#+E!V,!&%.()*)].%E!#].%:].=#{%#eXXq6
 #\ #!&'%E4 ##6@!3_CF )K.35',/K.6.#L #M"QJ#K!j#[#
##6BZ!,C| #/.+.#%'#eX.#f6c 3Y..L".$ ,/%)+']
;74.d4.L":Y #!&'Q/;,Y 6BW6&AT4P.}~Npj•U
#bX)+'] X !74%;74.d4.L"12%EC@.#Y.E*  !"c .+.
##6!6!'#*X'#+'345.L"XKBK'#5#9.:!#%:!#6!7#!&";%#!\4
#=#"#9.%# !+, )J.(#` .$ E[# #!7.]4%B!6!<7437
#Y.E* 6[X !W!'#+'#bX#*.#<.+.+.)K !74.Y.% !+, _#].
.#f'##'#+'345.##"#!70#9.:!#% d)/;)J.(#!\4.$ E[#
 #!7.]4%B!6!<!74B!V46\6f)\;#C
]9= "
 8UEd#r#"#m"!%8UEdc#o %8U 4;xI4/EC?
)JB!7:*5'!3!&4^3T@%/(($.%/
%#R(P3_~€•U5'!3!&4)J)!:/4 !@!#!&4.+. !W!'#+'#bX/
.".#f3Ca .$ +.'#AB!<% !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#3@'#$
T4"X$% !@!#!&4XK:P'#CD '#+'6=q#45,*;#9.>.#.Y.+'
,- .#'#dz$ ,/6@!'#+'345}U5'!3!&4.g )!:/4XAQ{.+.6f
)\=!<#].X@!6=#(E X$)V !n'.#.+. !+6!7,x,
#DE Q/;,Y .+.B! !W U4;#!7%5'!3!&4;X@!,l 3*!E
=#4$=#A)A!X@!'#CD '#+',*;#9.3@'.#].#C")\E".+. !W!
'#+'A #a'#bX !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#U
E .4P:+.#^9"4*"((#
_~w•+. !W8U 4;x[#S 2 )J'#/>.#6"!ER.L" !")[#%
#EC? 6QJ#K!)P!6@!T4+E[##[####/.+.#.# C?!.#C"
€
##!7j.+.;<4P%)S.)!VX/X3_.L" C?!.#C"##!7W##CF

)<_#].'#+'345Ul#` '#/>.#%#5)r#.L"X[#+. !W)JEnE"
#` 6f)\.(># 4;7o.)r##C@ .#6!&. !+, '#+'345)P!6@!
#<#&E{U
+. !W18U8 4;xm!#"6@!.4P:+.#^P*"((
IR=+!`_~••%)J #!7.]43XE‚.+.6f)\3_
3456\#!&4T4W.L"'#+'345%Q/;,Y .D:F=#"#9..#6!&.)+# !+#Y.
E* #!&4T4W.L"'#+'3456[XE"#`  !W!'#+')n )o%'#u#a'#f
)Vl BC@./ ."#!&4T4W'#+'345FC@."E #` )!\4=!&6
#.W# #V#!&";U/;3XK)(  ('Ef.(_ #M"=#$ #` 6\
XS=#"#9.X.R6\XS#Y.!x (''#d3@6:Y #!&'Q/;,Y
#C@.'#+'T4;\IF!&"XU
ƒ9=WW& X@ X
#bX (''#d)+# !+#Y.E* 6Q/;,Y .+..D:F=#"#9..#
6!&./ .".#f3Ca  !+, '#+'3456#[###_#].'#+'345.#
.$ ,/%#9.:!#%:!#6!7#!&";%#?! !" d)/;)JQ4f#!&#!\4
.$ E[#=#"#9.3.+.245+!<:M%2456c#*.:M!74B!V4#C
4;f6@!.$ E[#zaI;S$*"
+((F9a"$"_~N€•%245+!<:ME!<#9.cX
ttt)J'#/>.#XK.+.#=#"#9.#` )S.)!VX.L"T4+E[##[###
_#].'#+'345%6#` +.)K .L")?!:P QJ#K!)<6!&.#[###_
#].'#+'345%)(.#>#3XP!T4"#&B!&.#]  !`"#` Z*!.L"QJ
#K!!&"X#!&";6_#].'#+'345%_#]..$ ,/)Ca.#[###
E7.D:F)(j
+. !WZ!&!&'„ttt…%6@!245+!<:M245#9.z6!
(S+((*"#%#MH 0bW
=GT$>F9a"$"_~N•U\!)J.4 .f'#&#P
3_345,Y"E7#` .D:F=#"#9.6\#` +.)K .L")?!:P %'#
†
 %5'T4+.L"XK6u )Z Bb EK 3@6@!#*)K .#L;<43:W
Q4f3n"C@.)<6!&.#[###6'#+E!V_#].'#+'345.L" C?!,/

6u Z Bb 8$ k42 %l)()\E".+. !W!'#+'#bX#[###_
#].'#+'345B\6` .#X9! C?!,/6u X!\/;"XBKj
zW1G"*"(S+((
F9a"$_~O€•%245+!<:ME!<#9.%+. !W 4;x#r#4_
/%cXtt)J.#^E"#` ;<4P+.)K )<T4+E[##[###6
'#+E!V_#].'#+'345F!&"X4/#i#` T4;345=#+.#T4"
.L"(%T4;345)()Ca.#[###E :4PT4+E[#3r.#:k)f4E"#,Y
C@.6 !`C@.%E :Y #!&'Q/;,Y IF!&"X#!&";j
+. !WS #r1#CD 276@!)\!2456c#*.:M^a#"R
(T@%/((7  80"c
a=-d0(9a"$EPQefage
"_~p•)J74B5#Y.E* .$ +.'#AB!<% !+, '#+'345.#
#9.:!#%:!#6!7#!&";6)\Q4f.+. !W!'#+'#bX/ .".#f3Ca
.$ +.'#AB!< !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#%:!#6!7EC? ")y
 #\q#45$  #!&'!&"X0s4P.%^# #&j
+. !W 4;x#r!X#!.(.$ E[#^.%/+R(
((7 "$.%/%#>(Y[h"G 
&8P33"a7PSa-=30,Ki_E 2456c
#*.:M~O•j
s4" #!7.]4.+.)\!E7%.+.+. !W)J)!:/4'#/>.##` C4
)!VX6#*.#<.L".$ +. !+, '#+'345#?! !"T4"F.+.)r"'#CD %
)D6r%)\E".+. !W!'#+'#bXc .C? .$ +. !+, '#+'345.#.+.
#EC? U4;#!7%.+. !W!'#+')\E"6‡.#C"X" >#,!&%.RB(
#ˆ'E '#*X6!.#CD E[#3@'#S.)A!X@!K!,4 6'#CD '#+'
:*% !W U
]0@&(1
•
d)/;%E7.+.'#CD !&#$ !)*!.#n .g )c W!=#+
#!\4B!6!<7437#Y.E* )+ B+)K .L"&*#9.)C? %##6!6!
'#*X'#+'345 ;XK !"c E #9.:!#%:!#6!7%l)(7437.+.

!W!'#+''#+#4;6"!ERl !")[#%#EC? %QJ#K!)P!6@!6!&. !+,
'#+'345.##9.:!##C
+. !W1#*XZ CD 6@!B!6!<^8%/((
&8_~†•)c E7E" X* .L" #‰‰‰U
iEiUi,4U6U8PE"#]w ;€ŠŠtt#5)r#‹#]..#f'##)*
)].%'#+'345.L"#9.:!#F.+..f'#9.. ."%. .(.#!\4#C@ )!
Q4P %E =#!)(.#CD E[# !+, )*)].%'#+'345#!&";3*!6l"
#l"6l"#!<4U
+. !W27#r#n;m .(B!6!<^a8%/
((_~N•)c E7+!].%:PE" ;pŠŠtN.#Eb 1#A
B!< !+, '#+'345E #EC? 3XK'#d.L"K!,4 .#CD E[#
!+, F.+..f'#9.%3XK#*)K #C? Q4;7.L" #!+, 6
*U4;#!7%#Y.E* #9.:!##!&";)" #!<4#!V4B!<'#+'345%
,‡)<_#]..#f'##'#+'345.#C"."U+. !W)J)\Q4fXKE
#`  !W!'#+'T4"E9 3)e;X*# !+, '#+'345#i#C@ '#+#4;
!##dY !+..##9.:!#U
E7*'.#> C?!)*!B!V4#/,/%:PE"#+ wŠtt+. !W 4;7
#4 .(B!za#"+(("@_~N•%+.
!W.#Eb %6!&./ ."_#].'#+'345.##"##!<4!7#!&";3
6!&.3X.f'#!<%E )(.+.#EC?  !`6"!ER.#L)*%E 6!&.)A!
X@!#[##].%'#CD '#+' !+, j:Y6.4K..L".+.3Y.3Ca QJ#K!3
#<:]..d#!<% (''#d/ ."_#].'#+'345.#3Y.3Ca #"#%#!<4
!7#!&";U
]5
t
#[.#4 %.+..$ E[#)\4)!:/4 #!7.]4XK3M#6Y.#S.XK
6f)\.L"6!&./ ."_#].'#+'345.#.+.)P!Ca 3#/,/%#9.
:!#%:!#6!7l)(Q/;,Y %'#+E!V#&#P 3_3456\.+.=#+!!&X%.f4
En.%.#].c %#` )S.)!VX.L"T4+E[##[###_#].'#+'345FC@.
"%)\E"#`  !W!'#+'/ ."_#].'#+'345#S.Q/;,Y #` .D:F

=#"#9.%#` 6f)\3_345X" dX6MX$Us4" #!7.]4.+.:+.#%B+%
*'.#>%.+..$ E[#=#"#9.%345+%3456c6!<6\.$ +.12.#n
"#f;.+..$ E[# #!7.]4)J)*)Ca.#` =<T4WT4"E9 #C
Rf.W.+..$ E[#)J)+# !+)n #Y.E* _#]..#f'##
'#+'345E #/,/%#9.:!#%:!#6!7#!&";F.+.6u X!\(!E!7 6
.WC@.(!.#4 )" .(Q4#C@ c X*#%##6!6!'#*X ;XK #!7X
E9 #Dj
"#d4#<.+.+. !W)\4)!)<#5)r#% 4;7#/=#+.#
T4"+.)K )<6!&.#[###_#].##'#+'345E #"#!7%#9.
:!#%#/,/)(.#>#3#` Z*!E QJ#K!%#` ;<4P=#+.#T4"
#C:Y+.)K .L"\=!#<#rEC? j:Y'#+E!V.L"=#"#9.%.$
 #&UUU 4;7#/.#LT4"3#` Bf.5'%;<4=ŒXE T4W3_#
C@.3X'#+:!##!\4&*QJ#K!%#!\4!74.Y.j.$ +.4;7E4;\%
!+, .#C"'#+#4;)Ca.#!&4T4Wj&#P '#+'345.#C")Ca.#
#!&j:Y6.4K.%.#4 ";.L".+.A.#].%)#V63Y.3Ca QJ#K!.#C"
T4;<3!&U
"%.+..$ E[#%B!6!<)J74E"XK:P !W!'#+'%#bX/
."_#].'#+'345E #/,/%#9.:!##C/ .".#f3Ca .$
+.4;7E4;\%'#AB!< !+, '#+'345j/ ."6"!ER.L".+.A.#].%
)#V#/,/%6U6•
 #!\4+. !W)J.#Eb /X3_%#5#]..L".+..f'%.+.
 #%.L".+.%86\6rE>%6"!ER.L"X$(!.#4 6K!,4

!+, '#+'345E .+.#EC? (!E!7 .#C")Ca..!E9 %.#C"
T4"/X%)d4C)n X]..#.$ +.12U
7.*##` )(  ('74E7.#n ".g #5#f;%.+..$ E[#
 #!7.]4X@!.#^)+'] '#d6\XS3_345.#4 6\/ ."_#].
'#+'345.##/,/%#"#!7%#9.:!#%:!#6!7X>.(.$ E[#)!:/4
6)+# !+ #V#Y.E* .$ +.,*;6#9.'#+'345.#l )P!Ca
#V%E )(.(#9.:!#103Y.3Ca .#!<X)$ )WE QJ#K!U#C"

.(.$ E[#%B!6!<)+# !+ #V#` #*.#<3@.L".$ +. !+,
'#+'345.##9.:!#1#!&";)(312.RXK.#!\4%S 6\,*;
#9.%E4;\#-E!#].%.#C".!T4+E[# !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#3T4+
E[#)!lE4;\#-E!#].'#+'345)<T4W3_%=!VX:+#` B!V4#!&%
##6!.L"#9.:!#E .4K.:P %)Vl)(=r'#?!4Po% !+, #[#
##_#].#+!)K.#f'##6$E9 '#+'345%)Z #?!3X.D:F)V#
EC? 6)K! g)+# !+%)A!X@!K!,4 %#[##].%'#CD '#+' !+
, '#+'345.##9.:!#U+. !W!'#+'X.+.+. !W)C"E"%>)!:/46)A!
X@!K!,4 %'#CD '#+'12.##9.:!#1E .+.#EC?
#bX=#o.'# #` Z*!#*.#<#!&";E ,*;6#9.'#+'345U
l#` =<T4W)J)*)Ca.E .+..$ E[#.L".+.+. !W%.#n
$!!<' )!:/46 #!7.]4%)+# !+#` =#(=#c%Z*!%#*.#<
#!&";E .$ +.12.##9.:!#1UZ #?!%3X'# '#n
#7X6\ '#CD '#+',*;#9.%12#bX/ .".#f3Ca .$ +.
12.##9.:!#% (''#d/ .".#f3Ca ,*;#9.% !+, .L".+.
#EC? E7)r"B#4;&gs4" U
M2N;C8;:OE9:?PQON;ABCD>E?
0121 34
E7.D:F#&#P #("3_3456=#W:+#Y.E* %X )>.# #!7.]4
.L")\!3#bX !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#F.+.EC? E4 #9.'#A
#$ E7)r"B#4;&gs4" %^#M#E  !"!)*#!&";U

01516&784
02XE‚.D:F3_345.L"6!&. !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#E4 #9.
'#A#$ U
9#W:+6)+# !+#Y.!x.L"6!&. !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#
.+.EC? E4 #9.'#A#$ E7)r"B#4;&gs4" %^#M#U
9I/;,Y '#CD #C@ 6 !W!'#+'#bX/ .".#f3Ca  !+
, '#+'345.##9.:!#E4 #9.'#A#$ E7)r"B#4;&gs4" %
M#U

#2R?>ST9G9G:?H9;IJOE=:UQO?9G:?H9;IJ
E5e
\!)!:/4 #!7.]4%'#/>.##` 6f)\3_3456#Y.!x)S
E")P!6@!T4+E[# !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#(!.#4 6#9.:!#1
E7)r"B#4;&gs4" %^#M#(!E!7 %l)()\Q4f.+. !W!
'#+'#bX)",* #("#[##]. !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#E7)r"B
#4;&gs4" U
E3&$
E '#*X6! #!7.]4)\!;%.#n $!.#^ !@!#* #!7.]4F
#"!EC? 1E7)r"B#4;&X!\n!gs4" %^#M#U
V2WXYKZKJ[9OE=:SW9G=:\=9G:?H9;IJ
:121;<=>"<4
5,- #` T4")!VX.L".#L #M"m+.027!%CCF .L"
#Lr.#Z#>m!#6)C? 3P!.L"W %'#+'345.L"#C@.6\ !+
, '#+'3456.+.!3!&4 #!7.]4)J)Ca..$ BP3X.D:F3_345.#
6!&.Q+.)r#'#CD '#+' #!7.]4U
:151?<4
8k,- '#CD '#+''#/>.#%A #a'j'#CD '#+'3r.#:k3 !.j
'#CD '#+')!\4E"QJ#K!#9.6'#CD '#+'=#W:+[##[##Y.<U
N
]2?^>:J_@>`:aB:b;
<4Q/;,Y 6#Y.#!&)Z BK.+.X !74% !W!'#+'=#W#!6\
!+, '#+'345#[:Ž (''#d/ .".#f3Ca  !+, '#+'345%3X
!WX#!V4.+."!%&*QJ#K!Q/;E")P!6@!.+.iX#9.:!#1E7)r"
B#4;&gs4" %^#M#U
c2:d9GCe9GGe=;ABKJ[9Of9
02XE‚6\XS3_3456#Y.!x:Y.d#!<'#W! !+, '#+'345
.##9.:!#0#`  C?!:o'BC@.64A!.$ ,/(!.#4 6#9.:!#
1E7)r"B#4;&gs4" U
0\Q4f.+.'#CD #C@ % !W!'#+' (''#d#bX)A!X@!K!,4 %

#[##].%'#CD '#+' !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#U
0+.=<T4W)!\4E"%=#W:+6.+. !W!'#+'74E 3456c)J
)Ca.)c E7*'.#>!+, :PN€N•„€ŠtO…%E" N€%N†%N•6@!!74
)\z/ .".#f3Ca  !+, '#+'345.##9.:!#E4 #9.'#A#$
#!&";}U
@!#` )(  ('#CE7%3456c:Ž3!3!&4#"X=#WBA>.#.#
.+.# !+6.+BKT4W3_ !+, E #?! !"@!U
g2<J>hi;;ABKJ[9Of9
 !'#dXF)d4%=<345%,"#X !3!&4#"X=#W%K!,4
.#>#.L"3456c)Ca.=<.f4##N.#CD %€!<U
O
+2,
:SW9G"
*6(j))
)k-
"2"2l>XR`:\?9?PQ;Wm^9K?H9LJB9C@9CD>E?
212121@&78$=4
0-$((
E 3r.#:k'#+E!V.L"3! C?!)J.(#?!=•=#$ .('#+'
345)(3#?!=•QJ#K!.K :W 4;7#L;UE QJ#K!;%)V)!\4.#^#
.+.T4"#&QJ#K!%*35'E5Y%A)r#.#QJ#K!% C?! 4;7#L;:k
,- .+.T4;'#*XQJ#K!%)(3.+.5'T4+6>)!\4$ !+U+.T4;
'#*XQJ#K!E .#<)K.K :W 4;7#L;.(#` )S.)!VXU
#V#!&_.#>.#4 .L".+.##6!7E QJ#K!%BW6&3a!>.#.#
f.W##6!7E QJ#K!U2T4;o.Qk:Y.#4 .L".W.K )Z %3
=#4$X‡4.L"##6!j)Ca.#Y.#!&E7.D:FY 4;&%,Y"E7!##d
#a'+. !n')|3‡#"4%XS.,uE QJ#K!.K :W 4;7#L;.g )JZ
*!:Y.C| .#<#C =#$ '#W!,XKBKX+;T4;\3Y.)S.B!&A.#].
X,.W.K )Z A.#].7j#` 5'T4+6>)!\4$ !+3n.Bf; !?
3#` T4;o.Qk:YEf'#u#a')V)!\4.#^#.+.T4"#&QJ#K!%BF!6[(

'#W+#)n E[#)K'#+E!V=!#<0QJ#K!.L".#<)K.K :W 4;7
#L;%'#u#a'6@!>#.#f=#Œ'=>.L"A.#].#rK.%BK.%BK3*.U
#!.#<)KC#`4Q4f#!&6QJ#K!'#/.#!"## !"!.f'#` T4;
'#*XQJ#K!)(EF7=#$ .R'#u#a'UE )!\4=!&QJ#K!X@!Q4f#!&
.#<)KC#`4%QJ#K!'#/.#!"##.+. !"!.f')P!=#+ %>#.#f=#Œ'=>
E QJ#K!Br'#+6|%.+.T4;'#*X'#W+#_.#>6BW6&3a!>.#.#4
=#$ .R'#u#a'UE )!\4=!&3r.#:kX@!QJ#K!)R!#h!'#W!.(#` T4;
o.QJ#K!X@!)V#!<35'.#QJ#K!XKzE5Y}%3*!T4;'#*XX@!;'#W!
p
#V#!&)Ca._.#>.L" !"!.f'#P Er6)+'] #4.d4)('#+'345)JE"
)?!U!"!)*)d4 !"!.f'#P Er[X.+.#65,- #` 5'T4+.(K!
,4 '#u#a'6@!3a!>.#.L" !"!.f'X[#%B!<)A!.#n 6Bb .)C?
#C@./ .#n 37##.+.T4;'#*X'#+'345U>,-#C@.!&
"X:4P#?!=•u CD 0CD CD .#C".('#+'345##6c%
#[##]..L"'#+'3453n.Bf; !?.#L;<435'T4+'#+'U\:"4.+.#
C@.)J#"#.#( B"##.+.6cBW'#+'345UF!3Ž%<4.#^,u .+.
5'T4+)J.#4;V#+)V)!\4.#^#.+.T4"#&QJ#K!#[:Ž.(Ef#!\4.+.
T4"#&QJ#K!X@!'#+:!#E QJ#K!=#$ )Ca.)!\4.#^#U[65;%)V)+'
] #4.d4;#*)K Q/;,Y '#+'345.L".+.#C@.)JE")?!U*
)K ;3n.)d4.R)D !W%#!\4=#!.#^3.+.T4;<)r#.L".+..DT4"C
'#+'%##.#>#%:"4,dEF7##!&.u 6@!:Y'#+E!V6##!&
.L"BKX+;#C@.U
#+!!&Xz'#+'345}„,E!…Q4fQ]2"0!#z,!Ei.4X}(!37=#+!
!&X ";#y %:Y.#>#EY.%=#+.6@!z345'#+'}„2!…!< 2"0!#z3! "Ei}
 #M"3E(!B4K.U
#ijS@9•1#+'3453#` T4;'#*X##6!,#
C@.B"##XX9! C?!,/B4K.'#W!4/#i#bX)!\4.#^#.+.T4"
#&QJ#K!6BW6&E5YQJ#K!}~N†j•†p•U@!.+.#!<'.5=#+!T4+.L"
)r# #M";%.#n "Ef=#(Q+.)r#)Ca.># !"!.f'.g #C.D:F
=!#<%QJ#K!=#! #!7.]46\'#+'345U

#i.W+=a>((z1#+'3453
#&#P .+.T4;o.Qk:Y,#C@.B"###S.#l"#56BW)WX
#Y.#!&%#V#!&_.#>.L" !"!.f'#P ErE QJ#K!%)Ca.T4;)r#BF!
.D:F=!#<.L"QJ#K!%3;<4P)!\4.#^#.+.T4"#&QJ#K!#bX*E"E5
Y6A)r#E QJ#K!}~jt••U
#C65;%'#+'3456\BW.#f 4;7 P.3XP!CD T4" !`".
 C?!6@!. C?!% !`". C?!6@!5'#V%3/4,dEF##T4;o.Qk
w
:Y%X‘! C?!'#W!4/#L=#! !"!<'6@!#"4.g #C !"!<'6@!QJ#K!%
:"4;EF##XK)r#.#<%EF##=#"#9.)Ca.X9! C?!4/#i%
)Ca.BW)WX#Y.#!&6.(.#<!=#!.(:Y6!'#*XU
!V4#i=#"#9.'#+'3_"#f;'#+'345.(.+.,f4#!&4R%
'#+'345'#W!3#&#P .+.T4;o.Qk:YXX9!.+#/%A.#].E QJ
#K!'#W!.( #M"6-4/#LU"%'#+'345'#W!,#C@.B"##6
BW)WX#Y.#!&U"%'#+'3453XK#!&Ca QJ#K!6l"X" >#
!"!.f'6l"X" >#QJ#K!.(T4"#&X5#!<6@!#"4U['#+'345,
#C@.B"##%)*!,!&.#>##]..L"QJ#K!%X" >#.#fQJ#K!%
FX].)K#!\4#";>„u;6#.W# #V…'#+'345.R#V#!&_.#>%
3a!>.#.L".+. !"!d =#+.E QJ#K!UE QJ#K!.( !"!.f'Z*!#!\4
T4;'#*X=#+.#"4#V#!&_.#>% 4;&69 .L".+. !"!.f'%.+.3Y.3Ca
QJ#K!%#C .#^.(XK#&#P '#+'345#P #f.#4 .#QJ#K!U
># !"!.f'.R#V#!&FX )>.#)!\4.#^#.+.XP!T4"#&QJ#K!#bX
#C@ @!XKE5Y'#u#a'6@!_.#>.L" !"!.f'#P ErU@!_ #M")(%
'#+'345.#>#3.$  )V#Y.#!&:Y#P Er !"!.f'%T4W3>QJ#K!U
#C65;%1#+'345,C@! (.)K345#9.)Ca.#!V4#C3A #V.+.
T4;o.Qk:Y.(>#BoB4K..#4 %,#C@.)SE"#S.#l"#5%#V
#!&_.#>.L" !"!.f'.dXT4;\%)Ca.#C@.)WXBW#Y.#!&Bb .+.
B!&'#+' !+, %#4;<'# %6.C| .#<U
1#+'345F!&"XE")?!:@X.u 6@!:YE")?!.L"#C@.Ul !"!
)*)d4%EW!T4"#DtttcXo.#4K..#)<#?!=•)d4.L"\)K.35'

Y.#L„E!\4 $%!#%!\27….#n ".#C".(345##6cU245E :4P
#?! !")(.#^3345 0)(3'#  %5'T4+%T4;'#*X)*)].•)Ca.
.!#C'#+'345U#!.#<)K'# =!<Bo)d4'#+E!VA)r#%;74.d4
.d.(XKBK345##6c'#u#a'. EF37.f'#!<UcXtO%2_#+!
$ :"!E4 #C:W#0XK.DT4"'#-E+.#6!&.:k")r#3453&%.#!"X$
3*!%B!7E")!\4=#W3XBK[##CU/;3BK345##6c)d4!7.L"
€
C@."%)Ca.:*#W,Y"E7345 %5'T4+.L".+.#?!EC@.U9!3[#
#C#C =#$ .#^T4;)r#6\#[#:YX.RB"EuX.+.3M#6Y.=#+.%,
=q#4535''#+'.A.+.T4"#&QJ#K!)Ca.BW6&6 o3!\6@!T4;'#*X
#[#:Y7345#?!)( 9!3[#'#+'UVl)/;6\:"4%.+.E!\4)*!'#
=!<!&"Xl)?!#Ed)<# 4;x)\4EfT4"/XQ/;,Y '#+'
345)V)!\4##)fC@.U
E #?!)*!Z#>m!#% ";:"4+.#X* #+ +X%#C@.
,/.#L.K #R"E{)] EC@.#!&X6-.f'#!<'#W!Q("Bh#&#P
'#+'345#Y.,/0'# =!<6Q/;,Y #&#P '#+'345X@!)VT4W3_
QJ#K!% !`6` \)K.35',/K.%.u 6@!:Y'#+E!V.L"#C@.%
'#+'345=!V4X@!FC@.".g )Ca.'#+E!V6 ;. ##!&U
Vc .C? 4;7E4;\% !+, 6#Y.#!'#+'345%s4P.#K!
=#("I)J#$ T4"2451#AB!<% !+, '#+'345E )(T4;)r#3f;
 ;t•#+ #b cX3Xz ;1#+'345!&"X}~NwjO•%)/;3,r'
)V.+..DT4"'#+'345!<##4;7E4;\% !+, =!<#].%_#]..#f'
##'#+'345.##V#/,/j)Z #?!.g 3,r')V.+..DT4"C
'#+'6.DT4"#`4T4")+# !+.$ +.#Y.#!'#+'345%##Qk6Qk3_
.$ 6!&.#iT4;)r#.L"'#+'345Us4"E9 #D.W%#$ T4" ;1#+'
345!&"X)Vf.W C?!,/BZ!,C| !##d#Ca $'#+'345%
•##>#L'#+'•%)S.B!& C?!,/oX6#!V4B!<#` 6f)\.cBW
.L"'#+'345)V##Qk6BW6&T4;\3a!#a''#+'%.#>#)+ .L".#>#
BW#/U
Ek((

‹#].'#+'3453XK#[##+!.L"_#].QJ#K!%3XKE #`
B!V4#!&.L"E[#)K6c#("QJ#K!U(#V)r# #M"_#].'#+'3453A
#V#` #9.#4;<%CCF %[#.WX.L". C?!%#V#!&F#+!)K%:Y
)+# !+6\>#.$ Bb #";=#$ .$ Bb %)n )o#";=#$ )n )o
.L"'#+'345#!&##U1#+'345E T4+=#]6'#+'345.d'#W!.(%6\
†
>##a''#+'#";=#$ #a''#+'E .+.#Qk:Y.L". C?!%E #*
)K .L".+..DT4"%A.#].U
l)r# #M"E7".(#V#f;Eb 6\XSK!,4 %_#].'#+'345
)Ca..f4##l#"!BK'#5CCF '#+'3456/X3_'#+'345U
CCF '#+'3453A #V#` CCF %T4")!VX%'#*XEu%=#+!
!&X%#9.#4;<6\'#+'345%].3X9!6f)\3_3456\'#+'345%6\#Ca
d =!<En.'#+'3_.L"QJ#K!U
/X3_'#+'345)Ca.#V#!&T4"#+!)K%[#.WX%/XE* %Qn..WX
)P!6@!'#+'3456.+.#!&Ca '#+'3_=#+.%)Ca.#[###XK.+.#Y
'#+#$ T4" !"!<'6,C@!+.)K .L".+.#!&Ca '#+'3_%'#W]
XK.+.#Y#!7.L". C?!)P!6@!.+.#!&Ca )(U
 212151@&7%%A*8$B
&
E=((
4;7E4;\'#+'34536!&..$ BP% !@!#!&4EK EJ!K!,4 .L"
'#+'345)VX9! C?!B!<%)K 6!7%#4;<'# %)VX9! C?!!CF 6
#Y.#!&)n '#+'345U
 E.%/((
#i.+.##!V4#$ #C?  !+,  !+, '#+'345.(#"! #M"
 #i #M"#ˆ'!+, '#+'3453 !@!#!&4!##d6cBW'#+'
345.# C?!.(#4.d4j#i)('#AB!<% !+, '#+'34536!&.E4;\B+
'#+'345.#)P!Ca #bX/ ."E!#].%[#.WX%!\X!'#+'345.#
)P!Ca l)(/ ."_#].$E9 '#+'345% #!7X.#^#.#f'##
'#+'345.L")P!Ca U

#i #M"EK !+, '#+'3453XK=#/4.L"#*)K A.#].
#Y.#!&'#+'345%3#*)K )r##C@ .(A.#].%.(.#L)r##$ T4"
.+.#[##]. !+, %#4;<'# %74 CD %T4W3_% !+X:+UUU#bXX
)>.##[###F)P!Ca E!#].'#+'3_%[#.WX6##6!Qk:Y'#u#a'
•
6@!.+.)R!#h!.L"#&#P '#+'345#!&##6@!.+.#[##].%'#CD !&%
'#CD '#+')S.#uU
!+, '#+'3453T4+E[##*)K #C? Q4;7%3!7 63/4
,!.L".#L#V4;7E4;\37)P!Ca %3.d4P!)V.#4;VW!'#+'345
6.4K.:P UE .$ +. !+, % !+, '#+'345)Ca.#!V4#i
 #M"EK 6)Ca.Q+.)r#3XK.$ 6!&.E9 /X6#C? Q4;7.L"
.+.#EC? %.+..DT4"#C@.%.+..f'%.+. #U
E!((
1#+'345)Ca.B"##)V#C@ ,‡##6!%)!\4.#^#.+.#Qk:Y.L"
X‘!.+#/%A.#].#i.+.T4;o.%.+.##].'#u#a'6@!;74.d4.L"#
C@.U!\4)(.( #M"3%'#+'345.#^#Y.:Y)!6)?!:P <4X‘!.+
#/%A.#].=#!#"X !"6.+.T4"#&QJ#K! #V%E .+.)!\4=!&%
#.W# #V)\43Y".#9.+.#Qk:Y'#u#a'6@!T4;)r#.L"'#+'345U
z#Y.#!&'#+'3453#*)K .(X )>.#%3X.##` T4;)r#
.L"'#+'345)!6.4K.:P %EF###` ##6!#a''#+'.L".+..+
#/%A.#].}~tj€•U
 8!##?!%#Lr.#Z#>m!#34$34$.#LECD )\."6!&..!
E9 T4W3_#C@.Bb .$  '#+'345UcX•%E B! ^9
a"$,"_ C?!6!<
^A<P@(("
$=(l,((=}~†jO€N•U
!<'#+'3)*345 P.%3z345Xˆ}%l)f;3.D:F)VQ/;,Y #&
#P 345'#+'6l)f;#[###XK#C@.#a'#!<#$ T4"A
4;V.kBd4E"s4P.#K!%.DT4"35''#+',4;#fU!<'#+'•Ow,)>.#
#/#Lr.#Z#>m!#:*#W#V#!&_CF %T4;</X.L" C?!3

Q/;,Y XKz.#>#T4;\X*#XŽ6:+ :4P.L"#/,/}~NOjO•U
EC@.=#!.(!<'#+'% C?!T4"!&XXKQJ#K!=#$ #V:P XK
 ;=#$ .('#+'345%.#7 C?!)J=_8o.3&# !`3*!X9!3453&.L"
t
.#<)K.g%.#^El#` )!\4345E+!6@!\)K.35'%Y,UZ #?!% C?!
=_XK3*:o.3&#.f'B+.#8o.3&#BW)WXY,.+#/%8o.3&#BJ!Bh
#4<#/%8o.3&#A.#].+)K.35'6@!#.#>#•(3\W
EC@.Xo63/4,!.#XK#C@.'#+'T4;\U
(!6\#Y.#!'#+'345% C?!)R!#h!f.WX9!A.#].6.+#/
'#W!.#f'##'#+'345%=#$ "!)Ca.)] E76)]  !'#+'345U
 ";l#`  ;)d4##35'C@.% C?!)JB"##s4P.3&# ;
wŠŠ•OwUE s4P.3&#;% ZXt)!\4=#i#CF 6t)!\4'#*%=V
.W#[#'#*QkkUE #Y.<% C?!)J.##!###` + #!7X=#o.
#f ";.W#` .+BK%)W 6!76!'#*XU#C CCF '#+'Er3*!
#P #fEfB!&.#] 6@!CCF )].ErU
 C?!.#LECD ,u B!&'#+'z !+, }6z.WX#+}U C?!(!
=#$ ,u Qk'#*3=#$ )n : .#n [.g ,u )<Qk'#*.g
=#$ )n Uu:k,- '#+'345#"; !+, .WX#+.g )\4#bXX
)>.#)*)<:YB[#)y %X.+! P..L":YB[#)y 3'#W! !W!T4;<3a!>.#
.+#/63a!>.#QJ#K!%3a!>.#.K )Z #!#%'#u#a'6#45.#!\4U+!
6CaEK!.L"CCF Z#>m!#F.#‘=#$ .#^,u ,4;#f.$ 
'#+'345)V)!\4###C@.X.RB!<,u :].X*#A #a'.L".+.
B!&'#+'.+.#X* %.+.B!&'#+'65)K T4d.#n %=#$ .#^,u ,4;
#fBKX+;.#>#T4;\X.RB!<:k,- .+.)r#.#<=#+.%.+.)#V%
.+.A.#].E BK#&#P .#>#ErU
E :4; #M.L"#Lr.#Z#>m!#% C?!34$34$ o3!\,/
.#L6@!'#+'345% C?!(!Eb 1#+'345.L""#!&";BW6&T4;\3a!
.L"# E!&4 C?!3")K •1#+'345.L""3'#+'345#5:Y,/.#L6[
(BW6&T4;\Y,%,/.#LEK EJ!.##/,/3")K U#C@.
#Y.#!&)d;)L,/.#L].3#Y.#!&NT4;\.#.$ ,/T4;\.#>#Er%

T4;\=!#<6T4;\QJ#K!U

'()(*+, /012,34,516+47689:4;93<=>4?,3?
@1A-4,<,B4C9+,
1.2.1. Đặc điểm nhận thức, tâm sinh lý lứa tuổi học
sinh trung học phổ thông
2]"4A!#"#!73 !"!)*'#+E!VBo)d4l3n.,5;#[6=<
#n.Bo)d4=#!64A! C?!3@%#?!=•lp0†4A! 9!34A!)d4#"#
!7%)/;33]"4A!#9.:!#1U’3]"4A!;.(#` #";)A!#"#
.#( 6\/X:!#3_%.u 6@!#` B!<)A!6\.D#V%#[)?!:P /X3_.L"
.+.iX.g .(#` #";)A!:/4:o.U
\XS:!#3_%F4A!;.+.iX.(:Y'#+E!V=#+#.#^#6\.D
#VU!"!)*;%,.(:Y'#+E!VX*#.+.#(.X$:!#, F4A!6r
##!7)J=>.##>.#.+.iXBo)d4T4"/X)<B*=#+. !@!%3XQ4f
#!&#` .WX !+.%.WXQn. !@!>#X@!3*U#` E4 .WXX@!3*;)$!
=#!3C@T4"#"#.#( #C .g .(=#!=Œ,!U+.iX#C? .#i !f4
#` E4 .WX.L"X[#Bb .+.B!V4#!&=#+.#"4#CB$ )u"% Ca
 u %:4Z :J%Z•#` E4 .WX)Ca. !f4=>;.#]")Y Ef
#!\4/XE* #!&.WX%B4ZEd4%#@#4 %'#f=#F!%X4P)Ca. #i
XK3?!(!,r4, /4;<X%XK.k.#^T4"/X%XK-.C?!E[4X<•(
)\43#` .WXQn.E :+ U8Y."#!&'#$B*%#!<4<#r3n.;)\4
3X.#.+.iX#f;BrQn.'#*X%.#< !x46#A#ˆU4;#!7%.(XK:PiX
=#$ =!VX:+)Ca..WXQn..L"X[#,‡)<Br.4P#n6.)C?
;74)CD %[#+!U2_E>.#C")L !n'.+.iX3X.#L)Ca.#` E4 .WX%
:4; #MBr'#/+%#?! !"6/XE>Br.4P#n6)(7=<T4W#9.5'%
3")K 6:].=#hiBr !WX:nE‚E&U#5X.#>%.(#` ##6![#,
T4+:@X%#!<4=!VX:+%=#$ ",‡)<X" #"! !_X4PUmS
=#+.%,:Y'#+E!V.D#V.#C"#.#^#%X" #"!F4A!6r##!7
X" 3*!#!\4#54T4W #!7XE9 .#:].=#hi#C*'#+#"!%:e;#"!%


:!##!<4./%){%#"!#h:6@!4A!#"!%k6 XˆU#C65;%:YX"
#"!F4A!6r##!7 /;W##CF S \)<:Y'#+E!V#V.#f6
/X:!#3_.g #CE>4&.L".+.iX:"4;U
\XS/X3_%#9.:!#13 !"!)*.(#` .#4;VB!<3@)R!
#h!'#W!.(#` #>.# #!)P!6@!B7 !U+.iX.#C"#+=#h! !")[#
)V#)K.35'%#C .+.B!V4#!&X X4P)Ca.Y35'%X4P3X
 C?!3@%.!X[#3 C?!3@%X4P)Ca.E")A!%BB*.#!\46f)\#D
6@! C?!3@#D6.(Q4#C@ +.#=#h!:YE B4K..L" !")[#U+.iX
=#$ .R)R!)!.#4 6@!.#"Xˆ%X4PY.#9B*%X4P)Ca.cXS.#i
_#>.#%X4P)Ca..#L)K #"X !".+.T4"#&QJ#K!=#+.UUUE :4;
 #M#C? #>.#35'345%:4;,!x6#[:Y6!&.#iT4")!VX3_CF
#(".L"E!7 X[#%=#$ .R.! !")[#3 !+Er,4;#f6Bo)d4[X
#` .#‘,Y"#f)r#l'#>" !+6!7%#EC? %B*BvD!X[#)"
#9.5'UP!6@!.+.iX% !")[#)*!,!&.#.4K.:P #b  ;% !+6!7
6#EC? )*!,!&.#E!#].%'#CD '#+'63z C?!B*P})V)<
6@!.4K.:P XK.+.#6` .#o.U8Y.WX#56\#< !@!%6\QJ#K!66\
.#>#BW#/.L".+.iX%:Ž.#r4W##CF EY.!<'BF!#+!)K%##6!%
!\X!.L"BPXˆ%#d;.$%#EC? U!"!)*'#+E!V)S.B!&;.#r4
W##CF EfX*#XŽ.L".+.)!\4=!&6c#("% !+, %.4K.:P  !")[#%
X$!EC? B*Bv%X$!EC? QJ#K!%)Z #?!.g 3 !"!)* /;#!\43
 *!.#.+.B5..#"Xˆ6.K )Z U
C@! (.)KQJ#K!%)/;33]"4A!Bo)d4)Ca.'#Œ'#"X !"XK:P
T4"#&QJ#K!#f)r#%)Ca.'#+'345.!3.(c 3Y.##6!E XK
6!T4"#&QJ#K!%)Z #?!.g Bo)d4'#W!.#r4:Y)!\4.#^#.L"'#+'
345%'#W!.#r4E+.##!&X6\##6!.L"X[#%=#!#"X !".+.T4"#&QJ
#K!U’3]"4A!;#/.+.#)" E  !"!)*#[###6.#C"A)r#%
.+.iXEf,x:" J%,xBrELE7%3$!=Œ6.+.##6!'#*XK!,)S.>#
N
#!<4)K %RXR.L"4A!E{%#C .g ,x4Po%,x!<'#4.+.)!\4#";%
)!\4P=#!)Ca.)r##C@ %)Ca. !+,  ";l !"!)*;U

#Y.<)J.##f;%#` =<T4W)*)Ca.E .$ +. !+, '#+'
345%(!E!7 6 !+, ,!&(!.#4 FB5.#9.'#A#$ FC@."
#!&";)" .(#` BC@.)!)n #C@ %)J !+, )Ca.#` #<#&
#9.:!#EF7.#cX "%3x'#Œ'%:P .(C@.XD%3_CF 6#!BJ.(
_.#>6Ca=#(6CD37E #9.5'%Ev34;&)VEF###`  C?!.
 "%ER !h!%:P .(>.#.#.K )Z 6QJ#K!U4;#!7%E #`
cX d)/;%#!&Ca #9.:!#16!'#*X'#+'3453XKE #`
#!&Ca )Ca.,C345QJ#K!T4"/XBF!>#.#f #!7XE9 .L"#!&
Ca .g #CX].)K 4;#*!.L"#!&Ca )P!6@!BW#/.+.iX% !"
)[#6QJ#K!UmKBK'#5#9.:!#.+B!&#!&";.(#V)J'#dXf
3R !F.4K.:P %.+.iX=#$ .R!CF %#!69 l:Y !n')|.L" !"
)[#%#d;.$6#`  C?!3@=#+.%X.#^[X#f;!\X64!%:Y#R"#a'F
#`  C?!B*.#^B!<ELE7.+.iX6.+.-)!VX64!.#D!#+.3*U/;3
XK6f)\Ef#*;.WXX.(3Ž.#n "'#W!#l"#5)V.(#V:@X[X
)Ca.#` .)C? %#`  !W!'#+' !n'.##(X#9.:!#)S.#u;
#+=#h!#` E* #+!!##d%[#.WX!74.Y.)JBo)d4QW;E")P!6@!
#9U!#<#rEC? 6@!#` XS!74.Y..L"(#!&";)" .(#` +.
)K X*#XŽ6#<#&E{UIJ#K!#[#5)+# !+ !+Er.L". C?!
.g =#+.EC@.UE )!\4=!&)(%=#!#9.:!#ED!6E* #+!!##d%
[#.WX!74.Y.<4=#$ .()r##C@ )n %#9:ŽEf,x.(#` ##6!
6!'#*X'#+'345U
s4"[X#!V4%E")A!6@!#` #9.:!##4K.,!&z.+B!&}#?! !"
T4".#n $!)Ca.B!<%:Y+.)K 3@l)?!:P  !")[#3 4;7#/
.#>#,‡)<#` ##6!6!'#*X.L".+.iX#CBW#/=#$ [X#f;
!\X64!E .4K.:P %)!\4=!&=!#< !")[#=#(=#c%[#E* #$
#/.L".#"Xˆ.(6f)\6.+.iX#"X !"3")K S #9.)V=!<X
O