Lesson 1: Relative pronouns
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR RALATIVE ADVERBS
!"
#$
%$ &!
'())&
*&) "
+$&),
-(!)
./0 1 !, !
$& ) !!
2 !
$ !
#, !&
%1!1
' ))
*$ ) &
+3!1!)1))!
-$))10
.)1 &
45!)
6)14&1&
$ )&!& &
#$ !
% ))
II. COMBINE THESE PAIRS OG SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR
ADVERB:
$!!& 3,
7 8"2 8
!"($9!
#$)(3
%!2
'$!() !
*2:
+2!&!2&
-, ) ; & )
.$ $! !
$& &)2
$!:!! )
$, )&!:
#$
%), )
*2&!$ !<&
+=>)$
-= "? !&
.=);<&
= !& )2<)
=) &2
=>&";&!
#=&&&& ;
%= !!! 3!
'=9@2
*=$!5 (
+=3$9)><
-= &!& )2)
.=4!!&>
="
=)2 !&& !
=!!$&!AB
#=&)$ !&
%=))&)$!& &&
'=)&!)>!
*=) !A$C
+=>$!)
-=> & !
.=&, &&!
#=/, !. !
#=/ >4 &!<
#=)$)
##= $<
#%=(> 4;< )
#'= >< !3 !
#*= $ ))
III. BUILD A COMPLETE SENTENCES WITH THE GIVEN WORDS:
DDD D DD
?!D!!D&D)DDDD
7D,6D!DDD
#2DDDDD DD
%$D&D)DD))D!DD
'D&DD!D& D& DD
III. Reading:
2&3
)!"E&&1&?
))&!)2 &2
) &!$0)!&&&
) 6 ! & & &!
!&$)&11!
1)&&@!7 @!5
,0$)&&&&1,&
&&$ &&$))&
&
$!F3)&&!)
&&$&&1 !$
GG&?&)&E&
H/ 5(1(!47 &&
!&(!!&
!&&
1.The title below that best expresses the main them or subject of this selection is
$&
6 3 !&!&&!
7 $!&
4 $&&
1. According to the selection. Audubon proved his theory that
! &
6 &)
7 &!))!
4 &&&
2. Audubon’s purpose in banding the phobes was to
!
6
7 &&!)
4 !&&
3. The migration habits of phoebes depend upon
&))
6 !)
7 & !&
4 )&
4. which statement is TRUE according to the selection?
!&&&!
6 @! 0))& !
7 $!&&&
4 $!&&
Lesson 2: Conditional sentences
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1IIIIIJ!=!
)1IIIIIJ )=
)1IIIIIJ=
# ;&)! IIIIIJ=!
% IIIIIJ=)&1:!
' IIIIIJ=1 !
* 1IIIIIJ=
+ :IIIIIJ&=
#
- IIIIIJ=)1 !
.))IIIIIJ&=
Exercise 2: make conditional sentences
B) :&& )K
3)! :K
:&1:!)K
# :1: K
% (!&:)K
' 3&K
* (1)K
+ 2<&& K
- L& )
K
.&!&!&!!K
Exercise 3: Use UNLESS instead of IF
?MH If do not study1 0
Unless study1 0
1:&!
F
1:&
F
1 :
F
# G1:
F
Exercise 4: One of the four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D in each sentence is not correct in
standard English. Identify them.
&1&:
674
7)31 !
674
F1L)
674
# 1)
674
% 1
674
' 1!
674
%
* )1 <&
674
+ )1&
674
- 2:1
674
.G!1)
674
))) 1 &<&
674
:1!&
674D1NO>PO&DQR
STUVW X
2)
674
#F 1 && G
674
%F& 1&
674
'3& ) &
674
Exercise 6HChoose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
IIIII1IIIII) !
D& 6D& 7&D4&D&
IIIII!))1:&)))
3 6 7( 4F
IIIII1 :!&
6 7 4(
# :)1 IIIII)
6 7 4!
% IIIII1IIIII
D! 6D! 7D! 4D!
' $)IIIIIIIIII!
:&D: 6:&D:
7&D: 4&D
* 6)1IIIII
& 6& 7:& 4&
+ IIIII !1IIIII
D 6:D
7:D 4:D
- &1:IIIII1IIIII
D 6D
7&D 4D
.IIIII) 1
6 7 4 !
!IIIII )!GIIIII &!
'
D 6D 7D 4D
IIIII 1 &
( 6 72 4F
)!
1)! 6 1)!
7 1)! 4& 1)!
# !1IIIII
)G 6 7 4))
%(!)&!)IIIII!
6 7 4
'D DD!D) DD&))DD!
!) 1 &))!
6 !) 1 &))!!
7 !) 1 &))!!
4 !) 1 &))!
*D!D)DDDD DD3!)
4:!)! 3!)
6 4:!)! 3!)
7 4:!) 3!)
4 4:!) 3!)
+:!1&
& !:
6 & !:
7 & !
4 $!:& !
-$)))
$)
6 $)
7 $)
4 $)
.2))&) "
("
6 ("
7 ("
4 ("
:IIIII
: 6 : 7 4
FIIIII1:!!
6 7 4
;:0IIIII !
6 7 4
#F 1 IIIII
6 7 4
%LIIIII&1IIIII)&)
D! 6D!
7D! 4&!D!
*
'2))10)
:)1:0)
6 :)1:0)
7 :)1:0)
4 :))1:0)
* 0)18Y5 G
8!1G
6 8!1G
7 8!1G
4 8!1G
+ ):&:&
1 61&
71& 41&
-F 1:L) 1: 8
L) 1 8
6 L) 1&& 8
7 L) 1&& 8
4 L) 1&& 8
.&!& 1
$&! 1
6 $&! 1
7 6&!
4 (&!!
IIIII1!
6 7F 4
IIIII1IIIII& /L
D< 6D< 7&D< 4D<
1
6 7 4
#!) 1IIIII&
6 7 4
%2!IIIII
)) 6)) 7)) 4))
'7 !IIIII IIIII
))D 6))D
7))D 4))D))
*$!!)
$!)!
6 !1!)
7 4!1!)
4 !!)
+3IIIII
!
6 L !
7 !
4 E !
+
-!&!) ))
F&) 1&))
6 L&) 1&))
7 &)
4 &) 1&))
#.& )IIIII!
6 7 4
#,)) &) IIIII
) 6 &)
7 ) 4 )
#$& IIIII
6 7 4
# 1IIIII
6 7 4
##;IIIII?! )
) 6) 7) 4)
#%2 )IIIII &&
6 7 4
#';!! IIIII
6 7 4
#*$&& &
6
7& 4&
#+2 !:IIIII !
6 7 4
#-3!IIIII
) 6)
7) 4)
%.IIIII1<
! 6 !
7E ! 4!
%&1)!
!&
!&
)!)
)!
%;DDD)
1) !
6 1) !
7 ) !
4 E 1) !
%EDD) )D#:D"
4 EB) )#:"
6 EB)) )#:"
7 4 EB) )#:"
4 EB) )#:"
%#D!DD!D
! !
-
6 F! !
7 ! !
4 !V8 1 !
%%1!
! 6& !
7! & 4!!
%'DD!D!D D DDD)AD)) D
1!!1 !)A))
6 1!!1 !)A))
7 1!!1 )A))
4 1!!1 !)A))
%*,!:&!&1<
& 6& 7& 4&
%+IIIII 1IIIII
!D& 6!D&
7!D 4!D&
%-2!IIIII!
6! 7 4
'.(IIIIIIIIII
))D 6))D
7))D 4))D&
Exercise 7HChoose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
'J=! 1&&& A
'J&= !!
' J)=!&
'#2J=1& :
'%:! !J!=
?0+
=F 1 J=IIIIIIIIIII 0
= J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII 1 :
=J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII!1 !!
#=)?!1 <&J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
%=J!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII 1JDDD=
IIIIIIIIIIIIII
'= J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
*=1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII)!
+=, !&J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII !
-=J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII! 1&
.=$ J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
= J!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII 1:)
=J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII )1),:
=J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII&!)G 1:!) <&
.
#=J&= 1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
%=& J=IIIIIIIIIIIIIIJ!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
'=( : !"
E1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIIIJ=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
*=(J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII "
+=!1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII )
-=:&2:J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
.=:&!1J!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII! !
=J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII!1:<&
=: J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII:))!
=J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII1&&
#=::J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
%=(J)=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
'= 1J!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
*=J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII) 5
+=:3 1J!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
-=3JIIIIIIIIIIIIII&!
.=:&J)=IIIIIIIIIIIIII!
=J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII 1)
=J)=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
=2:J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII 1J)=
IIIIIIIIIIIIII0
#=2:!&7!J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII)
%=2& 7)&:J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII& 1
J&= )) !
'=$&J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
*=1J!=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
+= J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII& 1 )
-=J&=IIIIIIIIIIIIII8 )
#.=!!1J=IIIIIIIIIIIIII
=2:!& 0
Z[
=3G :)0
=2) !V! &
Z[
#=2V: :!!
Z[
%=3 1:< )
Z[
'=!)
Z[
*=2: 02
Z[
+=(:!&:!!
Z[
-=3 :)0
Z[
.=4:&)
Z[
B. Reading the passage and answer the questions below:
• E))&!!1&
))1!) )&& $
&) 6!(
8 & 3
) "3 1
) "3!&1
1)"
())&!!"
("
( !"
# ( )&! "
% 2))"
• $!& ) )):
<&$! &!1!
)&! &$!!!61
1))&F) 1
1?) &)
*
+
))))& )!
1)!
()&!"
!)&"
( ) "
# () &)"
% (8"
\1A2
4&])&& &%.
!&) E1
&G!1!,21&
!)))8(
<!!)G1)
!&!!3
))
?0))&)
(4&])!"
L!
# ()""
% 2"
• $)) &11!!)
)$!&1
$&!&1
&! )& !&)2
)!&1&2
&& !8 !!)
!1&!1
1
(&)"
4&
( &"
# 2&&"
% ( &"
Lesson 3: Indirect speech
7!)))H
2&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
(!
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
:!^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
#!&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
%:&&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
':!)
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
* :
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+2:&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-)
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.;!&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
:
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
:
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
3:!L
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
# )
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
%3:&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
':& !&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
*$ )
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+:!A)
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-2
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.)!
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)8E
7!)))H
L)
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
L
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
L&
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
#
#7 ))"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
%7 &!&!"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
'7 ) 1)"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
*( &!)1)"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+( )!"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-( !)"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.! )& "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
4 ^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
@&^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
4:&^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
#4:^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
%$ ^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
'(^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
*4:^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+? ^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-4:^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.4!A)^
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)_
7!8))H
("
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
( !"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
( !!"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
#(&"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
%2 "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
'( !!"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
%
*( !"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+( ! "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-2< "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.2 !"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
4 "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
4"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2 &L"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
#7 )"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
% !!"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
'( "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
*4 "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
+"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
-4 "
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.2 ))&"
3IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
II.Reading passages and then answer the questions below:
Passage 1:
? &&!1!11)
)! & !)1!!1&!
& !8 1! )!
51&)!&) &
1&&&
&&!$!)
! ! ! &1
& !& A!!1
!)$
)&&, !
) & !3 &)
&5)!!&&!!!
)
!())&"
(!&)"
(!!"
'
# ( !&"
% ()!)&"
Passage 2:
( & "! )&
1) <&) 6:&&&&
)A))&
)&& &!1&A !1&&!!)1&:
&!A&
!&!!1)$ &
1& !))!
2&)"
(&&&"
(&&"
# 7&!) "
% ( &&"
Passage 3:
$ !) 3!))3!)
.
7!)%
.
7$ !)
.
73!)$).
.
7$
/;1!!2!B!$)
!)!L1&)#
.
7$
1)
.
7
.
7!
$!)! !
L1 31&
&2!B!
(!)3!)"
( )/;"
( "
# (:"
% ()!"
Passage 4:
()!1$)
1 1))( 1
)$ )$!)&!(
*
!$)&)
()))!&!)1)
)!11!1&!(!)(
&!!&<!)10)1
!
("
(!)&"
(!"
# ()))"
% ()"("
+