Bài giảng câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp trong Tiếng Anh

Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ)
Câu trc tip, gián tip

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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I. GII THIU
Khi thut li li nói ca ngi khác, ta có th nhc li nguyên vn. Trng hp này gi là li nói trc tip
(Direct Speech) và khi vit phi đt trong ngoc kép.
Ex: Nam said, “I am going to the cinema”.
Nhng ta cng có th sa đi chút ít và lng vào câu nói ca mình. Trng hp này gi là li nói gián tip
(Indirect speech).
Ex: Nam said that he was going to the cinema.

II. QUI TC CHUYN LI NÓI TRC TIP SANG GIÁN TIP
Mun chuyn mt câu trn thut t li nói trc tip sang gián tip cn phi chú ý nhng thay đi sau đây:
1. i ngôi th ca đi t nhơn xng, tính t vƠ đi t s hu cho thích hp.
Ex:
DIRECT
INDIRECT
I am going to repair your bicycle;
you can take mine.

We did the work ourselves.
Nam told me that he was going to
repair my bicycle and I could take his.

They said that they had done the work
themselves.

2. Nu nhc li li nói trong quá kh vƠ dùng đng t  thì quá kh trong mnh đ chính (He
said…; they told…) thì đng t trong li nói gián tip phi lùi v quá kh mt bc theo các quy tc và thí
d sau đây:

3. Thay đi nhng tính t, phó t hay cm phó t ch ni Ếển, thi gian… cho thích hp,
theo nhng quy tc và thí d sau đây.

DIRECT
INDIRECT
This, these, here, now, today,
tomorrow, yesterday

Three days, ago
Last week, next week

That, those, there, then, that day, the
next day, the previous day (the day
before).
Three days, before.
The previous week, the next week (the
following week).


CÂU TRC TIP, GIÁN TIP
(TÀI LIU BÀI GING)
Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG
ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Câu trc tip, gián tip

thuc khóa hc LTH
KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng kin thc liên
quan đn Câu trc tip, gián tip, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng vi bài ging này
.
Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ)
Câu trc tip, gián tip

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Ex:
I met the man here in this office today
He said (that) he had met the man there,
in that office that day.
We spoke to him the day before
yesterday.

We shall be home tomorrow.

I will do it here and now.

He said (that) they had spoken to him
two days before.

They would be home the next day.

He would do it there and then.

Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip:
1. He said: “My son will be here soon”.
2. They said: “We have never been defeated”.
3. She told me: “I am going to the party with my mother”.
4. They said: “We have plenty of time to do our work”.
5. They declared: “We shall continue to fight till final victory”.
6. He told them at once: “The trains is gone, you are too late”.
7. He said: “This is the book you have been looking for”.
8. She said: “You can come with us if you like”.
9. The old man said: “I will take you to my house right now”.
10. He was still declaring: “You are the man who did it”.
11. The new was announced: “The hero is coming”.
12. She said: “I wrote to my sister only last week”.
13. The man declared: “I shall be doing exactly the same work next Monday as I am doing today”.
14. The foreigner told him: “I am French but I have learned English at school”.
15. The boy said: “I have to go to the dentist tomorrow”.
16. We were informed: “The car is ready; we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four”.
17. The librarian said: “This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it”.
18. The girl said: “I was born in 1954 and I have been living in this small town since”.
19. They said: “We have stayed here for a month; we shall go home next week”.
20. He repeated day after day: “This climate does not suit my health; I must go away as soon as I
can”.

Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói trc tip. Chú ý thêm du chm câu và vit ểoa Ếểo đúnỂ:
1. He said he was very sorry for the mistake he had made.
2. My father told me that I could go to the seaside this summer.
3. He said that the train would arrive in five minutes.
4. She said that she hoped it wouldn’t rain that morning.
5. He admitted that he had not worked so hard as his brother had done.
6. She promised her friend that she would write to her every week.

7. The boy said that he would be 18 on the 1st of May.
8. They said that he had deserved their thanks for all be had done.
9. The manager assured them that he had would return before they left.
Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ)
Câu trc tip, gián tip

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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10. The Chairman told me he had been reading the documents all day.
11. The policemen told him they would never believe what he said.
12. All who heard this said he was speaking the truth.

III. CÂU HI GIÁN TIP
Khi chuyn câu hi sang li nói gián tip cng phi áp dng nhng quy tc chung nh đi vi câu trân
thut, nhng còn chú ý thêm nhng đim sau đây:
1. ng t trong mnh đ chính đ gii thiu li nói gián tip là ask (hoc enquire, wonder, want
to know, v.v…)
2. T đ ni mnh đ ph là if hoc want to know, v.v…
3. T đ ni mnh đ ph là if hoc whether đi vi câu hi chung và đi vi câu hi đc bit
bt đu bng các nghi vn what, why, v.v… thì dùng li các t đó.
4. Dng câu hi chuyn thành câu trn thut do đó không dùng các tr đng t do, did, does,
trong câu hi gián tip
Ex:
DIRECT
INDIRECT
a. Câu hi chung
Is that boy your brother?

Can you speak Russian?

Will you come tomorrow?

Has Henry worked hard?


He asked me if (whether) that boy was
my brother.
He asked me if I could speak Russian.

He asked if I would come the next day.

He enquired whether Henry had
worked hard.
Do they understand us?

Did you see Ba yesterday?

Does she play the piano?
Shall we accept the offer.
They wondered if they understood
them.
He wanted to know if I had seen Ba the
day before.
He said if she played the piano
He wondered whether we should accept
the offer.
b. Câu hi đc bit

What is your name?

Where does she live?
What did the teacher say?

How will it work?
How have you come back

Who teaches you that rule?

He asked me what my name was.

He enquired where she lived.
He asked what the teacher had said.

He wondered how it would work.
She asked me why I had come back

He wanted to know who taught us that
rule.


Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ)
Câu trc tip, gián tip

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip (bt đu bng: He asked…; they enquired… v.v…)
1. What do you want, my boy?
2. Who will come to the pictures with me?
3. Is your new baby a boy or a girl, Mrs. Brown?
4. May I borrow your bicycle, Nam?
5. When will you get back from Peking, Mr. Counsellor?
6. When did they tell you that?
7. Have you seen the new film?
8. Which is the road to Long Bien Bridge?
9. How do you spell your name?
10. Did they all attend the meeting?
11. Where are they going tonight?
12. How did they travel back home?
13. Who showed enjoying yourself?
15. Does she always wear that blue dress?
16. Why does he sing so loudly?
17. Which book are you reading?
18. Ought the light to be on?
19. Will the taxi be here at seven o’clock?
20. Where has she put her hat?

IV. CÂU CU KHIN GIÁN TIP
Chuyn câu cu khin sang li nói gián tip phi theo các quy tc sau:
1. Mnh đ chính đ gii thiu phi dùng nhng đng t nh order, command, tell, ask, request…
tip theo là tân ng ch ngi đc lnh hay yêu cu.
2. ng t trong nguyên vn  mc mnh lch phi đi sang dng đng t nguyên th có to đng
trc. Nu mnh lch  th ph đnh thì thêm not trc to + infinitive.

DIRECT
INDIRECT

Get out!
Sit down, please.
Please give us some help.

Fire

He ordered him (them) to get out.
She asked me (him) to sit down.
They requested us to give them some
help.
The office commanded the soldiers to
fire.
Don’t leave the door open.
Don’t come here tomorrow.
Don’t run away.
He asked me not to leave the door open.
He told us not come there the next day.
He ordered them not to run away.


V. CÂU HN HP
Trng hp phi chuyn nhng câu hn hp gm các loi câu trn thut, câu hi và câu cu khin sang li
nói gián tip, thì cng phi dùng nhng đng t thích hp đ gii thiu tng phn.
Ex:
- “I am off to the pictures. Where are you going?”.
Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ)
Câu trc tip, gián tip

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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 He said that he was off to the pictures and wanted to know where I was going.
- “I have left my watch on your desk. Please bring it back to me”.
 He said that he had left his watch on my desk and asked me to bring it back to him.

Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip:
1. Go at once!
2. Have a cup of tea, please.
3. Wrap it up in a piece of paper.
4. Don’t put your elbow on the table.
5. Write your name clearly on the top.
6. Don’t wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes.
7. Wait here under the tree until the rain stops.
8. Come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare.
9. Don’t spend all your money on food and drinks.
10. Be careful, don’t answer hastily.
11. Bring the gun into position.
12. Hurry up if you want to go out with me.

Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip:
1. It is cold here. Is the window open?
2. Do you think it will rain? – It is cloudy.
3. I must write some letters now. – What date is it?
4. How do you like my brother’s hat? – I bought it for him in a department store.
5. What time is it? – My watch has stopped.
6. This is the most interesting book. Have you read it?
7. Are you free tomorrow night? – I would like you to come to my party.
8. What is the matter? – You don’t look very well.

9. We are going for a walk. Would you like to come, too?
10. How far is it to Nam Dinh? I hope we can get there before dark.

Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng
Ngun :
Hocmai.vn