Bài tập và Lý thuyết thì hiện tại hoàn thành

CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………… a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……… the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…… money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work………… ) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever ………… (be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he …… already
(do)………. about half of the plan.
14. I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since
Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)
…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four
weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped
working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…… (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet ?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life

26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job ?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave)
………….? He (leave) ………… six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………… three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ
KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
* Dạng 1:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời gian ….
+ since …+ last + QKĐ (khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month.
– It is one month since I last saw my father.
Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months.
– It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut.
• Dạng 2:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S +
HTHT (khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before. => It is the first time I
have met that man here.
It is the first time I have read this book. => I haven’t read this
book before.
* Dạng 3:
- S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + …
- S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề
- The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. => The last time I heard
him was in August.
I haven’t seen him since I left school. => I last saw him when I
left school.

* Dạng 4:
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began /
started + V-ing + thời gian + ago
Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here
ten years ago.
It started raining two days ago. > It has rained for two
days.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He
hasn’t…………………………………………
2) She started driving 1 month ago.=> She
has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.=> We
have……………………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.=> I
haven’t………………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.=> She
hasn’t……………………………………………………….
6) It is a long time since we last met.=> We
haven’t……………………………………………………………
7) When did you have it ?=> How long
………………………………………………………………….?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .=> I
haven’t……………………………………
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.=> The last
…………………………………………………
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.=> It is
……………………………………………….

2.Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1)We (studied) ……………a very hard lesson the day before
yesterday…………………
2)We (have studied) …………………………………………almost every lesson
in this book so far……………………
3)We (have never watched)…………………………… that television
program………………………
4)We (watched) ………………………….an interesting program on television
last night …………………
5)My wife and I ……………………………………………(had travelled)by air
many times in the past
6)My wife and I (travelled)……………… to Mexico by air last summer
7)I (have read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8)I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I (had) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I (have )……………………. no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ……………… this toy since my birthday.
12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a
week
15)I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) …………………… me since May
16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was
after college
18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20)So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times
22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………… more and more difficult to

get into university
23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Khoanh tron dap an dung
1. When ____________ the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did
you join d) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you
have worked
3. That's the best speech _________a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to
hear d) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
a) I never dealt with. b) I never had to deal with. c) I've ever had to deal with. d)
I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke
d) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed
We haven't signed d) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back
c) I never came back d) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d)
rose have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't
listened I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not.
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
31. The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic.

32. Laura never (win) a beauty contest.
33. I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
34. (you see) any good films recently.
35. The population of India (increase) since 1992.
36. You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day?
37. You ever (meet) a famous person.
38. We already (see) the film at home.
39. Keren (send) me an email.
40. My boy friend (give) up smoking for 2 months.
41. They (be) at the pet shop.
42. We (do) the shopping for our grandmother.
43. You can have that newspaper. I (finish) with it.
44. There is no more cheese. I (eat) it all, I’m afraid.
45. The bill isn’t right. They (make) a mistake.
46. Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start).
47. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) the heating on.
48. They (pay) money for your mother?
49. Someone (take) my bicycle.
50. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner.
51. You ever (eat) Sushi?
52. She (not/come) here for a long time.
53. I (work) here for three years.
54. You ever (be) to New York?
55. You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose.
56. I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half
of the plan.
57. I just (decide) to start working next week.
58. He (be) at his computer for seven hours.
59. She (not/have) any fun a long time.
60. My father (not/ play) any sport since last year.

61. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) one since Thursday.
62. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each
other for five years.
63. I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of
term.
64. The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at
twelve o’clock.
65. How long (you/know) each other?
66. (You/ take) many photographs ?
67. (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ?
68. He (live) here all his life.
69. She (visit) Hanoi several times this year.
70. He (lose) all his fortune in gambling.
71. It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take).
72. This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay.
73. Is this the second time he (lose) his job ?
74. How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six.
75. I (buy) a new carpet. Come and look at it.
76. She (write) three poems about her fatherland.
77. We (finish) three English courses.
78. The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi
city.
79. (you/have) a rely to your letter ?
80. I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday.
81. He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents.
82. I (have) a cold for two weeks.
83. You (grow) since the last time I saw you.
84. My car (broke) down three times this week.
85. He (fail) the final exam.
86. We (listen) to that song many times.

87. James just (finish) his homework.
88. Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still
jobless.
89. The hijackers (take) sixteen hostages but (set) free an old
woman who is ill and needs urgent medical attention.
90. I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today.
91. We (get) plenty of wine. You shouldn’t buy them.
92. The house is dirty. I (not/clean) it for weeks.
93. I’ll do the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat.
94. I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than
seven years.
95. It (be) quite cold lately in New York.
96. We (taste) this meal before we come to China.
97. How long (you/be) a lawyer.
98. She (drink) ten glasses of water.
99. Julie (not/eat) anything today.
100. People (not/travel) to Mars.
101. There (be) many earthquakes in California.
102. The government (become) more interested in arts
education.
103. My English really (improve) since I moved to Australia.
104. Japanese (become) one of the most popular courses at the
university since the Asian studies program was established.
105. Doctors (cure) many deadly diseases.
106. Scientists (split) the atom.
107. Susan (not/master) Japanese, but she can communicate.
108. The army (attack) that city five times.
109. I (have) four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
110. She (talk) to several specialists about her problem, but
nobody knows why she is sick.

111. We (have) many major problems while working on this
project.
112. She graduated from university less than three years ago.
She (work) for three different companies so far.
113. Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl.
114. (You/see) only that movie one time?
115. Many tourists (visit) that castle.
116. I’m very hungry. I think the waiter (forget) us, Marry.
117. We have been waiting here for over half an hour and
nobody (take) our order yet.
118. I think you’re right. He (walk) there at least twenty times.
119. The waitress probaly thinks we already (order).
120. Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their relationship
lately.
121. He (watch) this movie several times.
122. You ever (come) back your old school when you left ?
123. I and Jimy (become) close friends for 7 years.
124. That’s the best speech I ever (hear).
125. Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years.
126. The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me.
127. There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.
128. (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.
129. She just (wash) that floor.
130. She (lose) contact with her son.
131. There (be) an increase in the price of petrol.
132. He (behave) badly towards his wife.
133. Poets (compare) sleep to death.
134.
Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)
A/ Form: (Hình thức)

1/ Positive: (KĐ)
* P.P = Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ)
* V-ed: Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống thì Quá khứ
đơn)
S + have / has + P.P + …

V-ed
V3
Ex: work - worked P.P = worked
* V3 : Động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Ex: see - saw - seen P.P = seen
V3
TOBE am / is / are - was / were
- been
V1 V2
V3
(Hiện tại) (Quá khứ)
(Quá khứ phân từ)
I He
You She
We have It
They Ssố ít
Ssố nhiều
Ex1: TO WORK - I have worked. =
I’ve worked
has
- They have worked. = They’ve
worked
- He has worked. = He’s
worked

Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen. =
We’ve seen
- You have seen. =
You’ve seen
- She has seen. = She’s
seen

2/ Negative: (PĐ)
have not = haven’t / 'hævnt /
has not = hasn’t / hæzn't /
Ex1: I haven’t worked They haven’t worked
He hasn’t worked.
Ex2: We haven’t seen. You haven’t seen. She
hasn’t seen.
S + have / has + not + P.P + …
3/ Interrogative: (NV)
Ex1: Have (I) you worked? Have they worked?
Has he worked?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. / No,
they haven’t. Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

Ex2: Have (we) you seen? Have you seen?
Has she seen?
Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. Yes, I have. / No, I
haven’t. Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
B/ Usage: (Cách dùng)
Dùng Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thì luôn luôn có sự liên hệ với
hiện tại
Have / Has + S + P.P + ?…
1/ Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ ( nhưng không

rõ thời gian), có thể còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
(kết quả còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại)
Ex: - Where’s your key? – I don’t know. I have lost it.
- She has painted her room.
- They have lived here all their life.
- The train has come.

2/ Diễn tả một sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn đến
hiện tại.
Thường dùng với các phó từ: since , for
- since (từ, từ khi) : chỉ 1 điểm thời gian Thời
gian bắt đầu lúc nào
- for (khoảng, trong vòng): chỉ 1 khoảng thời gian Thời
gian kéo dài bao lâu
* Since trả lời câu hỏi với “ Since when ” (Từ khi nào)
* For trả lời câu hỏi với “ How long “ (bao lâu)

Ex1: - Since when have you learnt English? - I have learnt
English since 2001.
- How long have you learnt English? - I have learnt
English for 8 years.
Ex2: Phân biệt Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn:
- I haven’t seen Joe for two years = It’s two years since I last
saw Joe = The last time I saw Joe was two years.
- How long it is since you last saw Joe? (Không dùng : How long
it is since have you last seen Joe? )

(When did you last see Joe?)
It’s two years since / It’s ages since / How long it is
since…? + Simple Past

3/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với “just , already , yet”
- just ( vừa mới) : chỉ sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
đứng giữa “have/has và P.P”
- already ( đã…rồi): chỉ một sự việc xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi
đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu.
- yet (chưa, còn chưa): chỉ 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra từ trước đến
nay đứng cuối câu
Lưu ý:
- Dùng “already” trong câu khẳng định. Nếu dùng trong câu
hỏi chỉ sự ngạc nhiên.
- Chỉ dùng “yet” trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ex1: - He has just gone out.
- Would you like something to eat? – No, I’ve just had
lunch.
Ex2: - What time is Mark leaving? – Oh, He has already gone.
(Mark sẽ đi lúc mấy giờ? - Ồ, anh ấy đã đi rồi.)
- They have already finished their work. = They have
finished their work already.
- Have you read this book already ? (Bạn đọc cuốn sách
này rồi à?)
Ex3: - I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet. (Tôi đã
viết xong bức thư nhưng chưa đi gửi)
- Has he come here yet ? ( Anh ấy dã đến đây chưa?)
4/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ
sau:
- recently / lately: gần đây
(đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu)
- so far = until now / till now = up to now = up to the present :
cho đến bây giờ (đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- in the last few days: trong vài ngày qua

(đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- today , this morning , this week , …
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- This is / It’s the first / second… time : Đó là lần thứ nhất / thứ
hai (thường đứng đầu câu)
- several times / many times / two times ,…: nhiều lần / 2 lần ,
… (thường đứng cuối câu)
- for a long time : trong một thời gian dài
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- for ages : từ lâu
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- all day / all my life …
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- Since when , How long , How many , How much
- dùng với hình thức so sánh nhất của tính từ ( the + adj-er / the
most + adj )
Ex: - She has recently finished 3 books.
- Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems
so far.
(Mọi việc đều tiến triển tốt đẹp. Cho đến bây giờ
chúng ta chưa gặp vấn đề gì rắc rối cả.)
- I have met him twice today.
- This is the first time he has driven a car.
5/ Diễn tả một sự việc đã trải qua. Dùng với “ever” (đã từng / đã
bao giờ) hoặc “never” (chưa từng / chưa bao giờ).
Ever & Never : đứng giữa “have / has và P.P
Ex: - Have you ever read “Hamlet”? - No, I have never read
any of Shakespeare’s plays.
(Bạn đã bao giờ đọc “Hamlet” chưa? – Chưa, tôi chưa
bao giờ đọc vở kịch nào của Shakespeare.)

- What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve ever
seen.
(Bộ phim nhàm chán làm sao! Đó là bộ phim nhàm
chán nhất mà tôi từng xem.)
- I have never been to America.
Lưu ý:
*Dùng thì Quá khứ đơn để trả lời cho câu hỏi “Have you
ever…?”
Ex: Have you ever been to China? - Yes, I have. I went
there 5 years ago.
* Phân biệt “gone (to)” và “been (to)”:
Ex1: Jim is away on holiday. He has gone to Spain. ( = He is
there now or on his way there)
( Jim đang đi nghỉ. Anh ấy đã đi Tây Ban Nha) ( = Bây giờ
anh ấy đang ở đó hoặc đang trên đường đến đó)
Ex2: Jane is back home from holiday now. She has been to
Italy. ( = She has now come back from Italy)
( Bây giờ Jane trở về nhà sau kỳ nghỉ. Cô ấy đã ở / đến Ý )
( Bây giờ cô ấy từ Ý trở về )
D.Exercises
I.Choose the word that has the undelined part pronounced
differently from the others
1.a.pancake b.surface c.situation d.tasty
2.a.family b.grocery c.try d.happy
3.a.business b.humid c.music d.community
4.a.organized b.lived c.concerned d.established
5.a.discount b.resident c.serve d.tasty
6.a.tasty b.mall c.stadium d.change
7.a.around b.delicious c.house d.ground
8.a.exhibition b.neighborhood c.hot d.humid

II.Complete each sentence with Since or For and use verbs in
present perfect tense
1.She ( be ) sick Wednesday.
2.John ( work) in that company 6 years.
3.Lan ( be ) in the hospital almost a month.
4.They ( send) him any money last month.
5.She (not eat ) anything two days.
6.They (be ) friends high school.
7.We (live ) with our parents 25 years.
8.His father ( go ) to Hai Phong yesterday.
III. Fill in the blanks with given words.
different as from like the same
more
1.He sings a singer.
2.Red is from yellow.
3.She is fat as her brother.
4.I have book as you.
5.My mother is different my father.
6.She is quite from him.
7.Nga is beautiful than Huong.
8.He behaves a child.
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. A new shopping is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today.
A. small B. mall C. store D. market
2 will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather.
A. Audiences B. Spectators C. Customers D. Guests
3. The toy cat is expensive as the toy dog.
A. enough B. more C. as D.
too
4. Looked, passed, worked, stopped

A. lived B. cooked C. arrived D.
organized
5. Let me have Oh! It looks very beautiful.
A. a look B. look C. a looking D. the look
6. How long you for me?
A. has/wait B. have/waiting C. have /waited D.
has/waited
7. Hoa’s backpack is different Lan’s.
A. than B. from C. of D. for
8. A: I’m sure you will love this place. B: I
A. hope so B. think so C. do so D.
wants so
9. The bag on the left is as the bag on the right.
A. as same B. the same C. not D.
same
10. I think the mall will. my business.
A. have B. took C. take D. brin