Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG lớp 9

Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
SPHN I
ôn tập kiến thức lớp 6 và 7
TENSES
Present
simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t
+V
1
S+ am not/ isn’t/
aren’t

Do/Does + S+V
1
?
Am/Is/Are + S+
…?
Everyday,
usually, after
school, never,
often,
sometimes,
always,
Present
progressi
ve
S + am/is/are +
V-ing
S+am/is/Sare(not)

+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-
ing?
Now, at the
present, at the
moment, at this
time, Look!
Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. The sun (set)
……………………………………………………………………………in the West.
2. It usually (rain)
……………………………………………………………………………in the
summer.
3. They (build) ……………………………………………………………the buildings
at the moment.
4. Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey.
5. They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the
scale now.
6. The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once
every 365 days.
7. Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea.
8. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see)
………………………… him.
9. Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come)
…………………………… .
10. I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at
present.
11. How often………………………… she (go) …………………………
fishing?
- She (go) ……………………………………once a year.

12. your friends (be)………………………… students?
-Yes, they (be)
1
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
13. the children (play)………………………………………… in the
park at the moment?
-No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano.
14. …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on
Sundays? – Yes, I do.
15. My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She
( cook)…………………… everyday.
16. What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at
this time?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
17. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every
weekend?
18. I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays.
19. The students (not be) in class at present.
20. She always (wash) the dishes after meals.
(do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment
and I (think) that I (know) how
to use it now.
21. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market.
22.It (rain) much in summer. It
(rain) now.
23.Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She
always (cook) in the morning.
EXERCISES II
1. Every morning , Linda ( get )……… up at 6 . She ( have ) ……………
Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) ………… her teeth . She

( go ) …………… to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at
school .
2 . We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning .
3. I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon .
4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school .
5 . Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night .
6 . Where ( be ) ……………… your father now ?
He ( read ) ……………… a newspaper .
7 . What ………….you ( do ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student .
8 . Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ?
I (go ) ………………to the market .
9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) …………………… the housework .
2
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ……………… in the garden .
11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) ………………………….
12 . I ( go ) ………………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go )
……………………… to school by bike .
13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) ………………………….
14 . They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon .
They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now .
15 . Mai ( brush ) ………………… her teeth every morning . She ( brush )
……………………her teeth now .
16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano .
17 . Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now .
18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) ………………… dinner with her
family around six o` clock .
19 . Where is your father ? He is upstairs . He ( watch ) ………………TV
He always ( watch ) ……………………… TV at night .
20 . Our teacher ( live ) …………………… on Quang Trung street .

21 . Nam and Mai ( do ) ………………………the housework now .
22 . What ………………your mother ( do ) ……………….?
She is cooking .
23 . How …………………you ( go ) ……………to school every day ?
24 . Nam ( go ) ……………… to work by car every day but today he
( take ) ………………………a bus .
25 . Where ……………… your father ( work ) …………… ?
In the hospital .
26 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) ………………………
27 . She is very clever . She ( speak ) ………………….4 languages.
28 . Steve often ( smoke ) ………………….10 cigarettes a day .
29 . We usually ( have ) ……………………dinner at 7: 00
30 . Anne ( wash ) ………………….her hair twice a week .
31 . Jane ( teach ) …………………English to children .
32 . You ( meet ) ………………….a lot of people .
33 . He often ( go ) ………………………….to the cinema .
34 . Food ( cost ) …………………a lot of money .
35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) ……………………………
36 . She is tired . She ( want ) ………………….to go home now .
37 . How often …………you ( read ) …………………a newspaper ?
38 . “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) ……………………in my place “
“ Oh , I am sorry “
39 . “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) …………………………
Please speak slowly.
3
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
40 . What time … she ( finish ) ……………work every day ?
41 . He ( not usually drive ) ……………………………to work . He usually
( walk ) …………………
43 . Mozart ( play ) ……………………the piano when he ( be ) ……………three .

44 . Many people prefer ( fly ) …………………to ( go ) ……………… by sea .
45 . My mother ( go ) …………… to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not
buy ) …………………….
46 He ( move ) …………………to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) ……………
6 years in Paris .
47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music .
48 . What ……………….you ( do ) ………… tomorrow morning .
49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee . It ( not be ) ………
Good for their health .
50 . My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night . But now we ( listen )
…………………… to pop music .
51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job .
52 . I ( meet ) ………………… her at the movie theater last night .
53 . He ( go ) ………………….to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he
( not go ) …………………there , he ( go ) ………………to the
City Museum .
54 . My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now .
55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school .
56 . We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week .
57 . What …………….you ( do ) …………………yesterday morning .
58 . They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have )
……………dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening .
59 . The children ( be ) …………………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment
they ( play ) …………………….in the jard .
60 . Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop .
61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ……………… to the post office now.
62 . Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes .
63 . Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow .
64 . I need ( buy ) …………… a phone card .
65 . He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week .

66 . Nam wants ( send ) …………………… this postcard to his penpal .
67 . We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple .
68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) ……………….it .
69 . We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow.
70 . They usually ( paint ) …………………… their house blue .
71 . My father ( buy ) …………………… a new car 2 months ago .
4
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
72 . Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time .
73 . I ( be ) …………………busy last night , so I ( miss ) …………….a good film on
T.V
74 . Mr Robinson ( watch ) …………………… T.V every night .
75 . Mrs Mai ( make ) ………………….all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make
) ………………… a dress for her daughter .
76 . He ( teach ) ………………….math at this school in 1986 .
77 . Every body ( wait ) ……………….for the president in the hall now .
78 . You should ( go ) ……………….to bed early .
79 . Lan ( be ) ………………… very tired when she ( catch ) ………… a bad cold 2
days ago .
80 . She needs ( eat ) ……………… a lot of vegetables and fruit .
81 . I hope you ( feel ) …………………… better soon .
82 . He ( not come ) …………………….to the meeting last week .
83 . My father never ( take ) ………………….medicine .
84 . There ( be ) ……………nobody there when I ( arrive ) …………………
yesterday .
85 . Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) to the supermarket .
86 . I would like ( tell ) ……………you about my family .
87 . Vegetables often ( have ) …………….dirt from the farm on it .
88 . Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ……………… the street .
89 . I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I .

90 . My father ( not watch ) ……………….T.V last night . He ( read )
…………… newspapers and magazines .
91 . You should ( add ) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it .
92 . When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago .
93 . I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon .
94 . She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas .
95 . Hoa ( receive ) ………………….a letter from her mother 2 days ago .
96 . It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards .
97 . I like ( watch ) …………………… baseball .
98 . The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock .
99 . Marconi ( invent ) ……… radio .
100 . The disease ( spread ) ……………… fast now.
101 . You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch )
…………… T.V
102 . Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue .
103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday .
104 . My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday .
105 . The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park .
5
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
106 . She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents .
107 . Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals .
108 . The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday .
109 . Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now .
110 . She ( be ) …………………… 14 on her next birthday .
111 . We ( visit ) …………………… Huong Pogoda next week .
112 . They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents .
113 . I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow .
114 . He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends .
115 . She ( have ) ………………… a meeting tonight .

116 . M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning .
117 . We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon .
118 . What …………… you ( do ) ……………….next Sunday .
119 . Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight .
120 . They ( go ) …………… to the movies tonight .
121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party .
122 . My brother ( listen ) …………… to music in his free time .
123 . Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon .
124 . My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee .
125 . I usually ( go ) ……………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go )
………………………to school by bus .
126 . Jane ( play ) ……………… the piano at present .
127 . He ( visit ) ………………… his grandparents next week .
128 . Jane ( play ) …………………… the piano at present .
129 . We ( not invite ) ……………… many friends to the party tonight .
130 . Hurry up ! we ( wait ) …………………….for you .
131 . Lan and Hoa ( read ) …………… in the library at the moment .
132 . We ( not come ) ……………………… here tomorrow morning .
133 . Listen ! The girl ( play ) ………………….the piano .
134 . Nam ( go ) ………………… to the English club every Saturday .
134 . What ……………….you ( do ) …………….now .
I ( grow ) …………………some flowers .
135 . My father ( travel ) ……………… to Nha Trang next week .
136 . Students often ( go ) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time .
137 . You can ( find ) ………… math books on the racks in the middle .
138 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) …………………….here .
139 . She ( study ) ………………… maps in Geography .
140 . Ba can ( fix ) …………… the lights .
141 . They ( do ) …………………….some experiments at the moment .
142 . You ( be ) …………….a famous author one day .

6
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
143 . He enjoys ( draw ) ………………….pictures .
144 . Mai ( learn ) ………………… to play the piano in her free time .
145 . I ( try ) …………………… to repair the radio now .
146 . The students ( write ) …………………an essay in Literature next Monday .
147 . Let us ( go ) …………………to the English club .
148 . I ( do ) ……………….my math homework at the moment .
149 . Next year , my sister ( be ) ……………… a teacher .
150 . When they ( be ) ……………young , they ( leave ) …………….their family and (
go ) ……………………to Ho Chi Minh city .
PARTS OF SPEECH
I. Danh từ (Nouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người.
2. Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table,
- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information,
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt),
- Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình thế giới), bus station
(trạm xe buýt),
3. Chức năng:
a. Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He
is my best friend.
d. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/ )
We call him Tom
II. Đại từ (Pronouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
2. Phân loại đại từ:

a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại:
- Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Đại từ chỉ đònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Đại từ bất đònh: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone,
anybody, everyone
7
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
(Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chức năng: Giống danh từ
III. Tính từ (Adjectives):
1. Đònh nghóa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ .
2. Phân loại:
a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR +
NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tòch +
chất liệu)
b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/
another
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new
c. Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks
happy.
d. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ. We make our
parents happy.
IV. Trạng từ (Adverbs):
1. Đònh nghóa: là những từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, và được
dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.

2. Phân loại:
a. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before,
after, tomorrow
c. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Trạng từ chỉ đòa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden
e. Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/
once a week
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
WORD FORM
8
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICI
PLE
ADV NOTE
2.
Anger Angry Angrily Giận
3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn
4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp
5. Business Busy Busily Bận việc
6. Care/ ful/
ness
Care Careful/
less
Carefully/
lessly
Cẩn thận

7. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm
8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập
9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò
10. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerousl
y
Nguy hiểm
11. Death Die Dead Cheat
12. Depth (độ
sâu)
Deepen
(làm)
Deep Deeply Sâu
13. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau
14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn
15. Excitemen
t
Excite exciting Excited/
ing
Excitingly Hào hứng
16. Friend/ -
ship
Friendly Bạn bè
17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy
18. Harm Harm (gây
hại)
Harmful/
less
Harmlully/l
essly
Hại

19. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc
20. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh
khoẻ
9
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
21. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh
22. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng
23. Length Lengthen Long Dài
24. Nation/
ality
Nationalize National Nước/
qtòch
25. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên
26. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm
27. Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành
28. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản
29. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do
30. Science/
Scientist
Scientific Scientificall
y
Khoa học
31. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh
32. Success Succeed Successful Successfull
y
Thành
công
33. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp
34. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng
35. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfull

y
Kì diệu
IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS
I. Chọn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ và giới từ)
- A, AN, THE
- THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE
- MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS
- EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO
- FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH
- SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF
THE MOST /BEST








−

+ NOUN (Danh từ)




II. Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs,
1.ADJ+ NOUN
2.KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK
A happy girl always smiles.

(happiness)
III. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân
ngữ. đầu câu,
10
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
4.S + ADV + V(thường):
5.S + V (+ O) + ADV
6.ADV, S + V
1. I have recently received my friend’s
letter.
2. The doctor told me to breathe in
IV. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V:
1. My mother bought a new bike
yesterday.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very ………… ……….………so he talks
………… ……….………
Anger
She looks………… ……….………in her new coat. Attraction
He plays soccer ………… ……….……… Beauty
Nam is always ………… ……….………. He is on his
…… ……….……… this week.
Business
Mr. Han is a ………… ……….……… driver. He drives
………… ……….………
Care
I live on ………… ……….……… highland in Dalak. Center
Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp. Collect
His ………… ……….……… helps him successful. Curious

AIDS is a……… ……….disease Danger
Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very
sad.
Death
Mai understands me ………… ……….……… Depth (độ
sâu)
There is no ………… ……….……… between my
answer and his.
Differ
We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning
English.
Difficult
The is an………… ……….……… football match this
afternoon.
Excite
We are very proud of our……… ………. Friend
He speaks English ………… ……….……… Fluency
If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you. Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future………… ……….
………
Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………
……….………
Health
Exercises ………… ……….………your health. Strong
………… ……….………students don’t often succeed in Laziness
11
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
the tests.
. ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars. Science

Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy. Strength
I don’t like hot weather. I like………… ……….………
weather
Warmth
Ha Long Bay is a ………… ……….……… Bay. Wonder
ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON
A. ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu các liên từ When, while, after/
before, as (khi), until (đến khi )
S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S +
V
Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
Chỉ hiện tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming. / As I come, he is eating.
B. ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu các liên từ: because/
since/ as (bởi vì)
S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps.
Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping.
C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
1. Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent


2. I stay at home. It rains.


3. Tan is late for school. He misses the bus.


12

Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.


5. I don’t have a bike, so I walk.


6. Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.


D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
1. It is warm. I go fishing. (when)


2. My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)


3. I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)


4. Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until)


5. He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When)


6. You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When)


ARTICLES

A. Mạo từ không xác đònh: A,AN Examples
1. A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm được số
ít để giới thiệu một điều gì chưa được đề
cập hoặc lần đầu.
A ball is round.
I see a boy in the street.
2. An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng
nguyên âm.
A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng
phụ âm.
an apple, an inkpot, an engineer
a book, a pen, house, a man,
13
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
3. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A European, uniform, universal,
university, union, eulogy, euphemism
4. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN hour, heir, herbal, honor
B. Mạo từ xác đònh: THE Không dùng mạo từ xác đònh: THE
Đứng trước danh từ đếm được hoặc
không đếm được ở số ít hay nhiều để
giới thiệu một điều gì đã được đề cập,
được bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with / of +
N hay điều mà ai cũng biết.
The earth is round. (ai cũng
biết)
The boy in the corner is my friend.
The sugar on the table is sweet.
( nghóa riêng biệt)
The tigers in Vietnam are in danger.
Trước danh từ không đếm được ở số ít/

đếm được ở số nhiều khi nói đên đặc
điểm, chủng loại, giống nòi chung
chung.
Athletes must follow a well- balanced
diet.
Sugar is sweet. (nghóa chung chung)
Tigers like fresh meat.
a. Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes
Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean
Các dòng sông: The red River
Các vùng biển: The red Sea
Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia,
Australia
b. Tên các dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky
mountains
Tên một núi: Mount Everest, Mount
Pinatubo
c. Một vật/ người duy nhất:
the earth, the moon, the sun, the
Pope, the sky
Tên các hành tinh: Venus, Mars,
Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom,
happiness
d. Tên các trường học có: the School of
Florida
Tên các trường đại học có: the
University of
Tên các trường cao đẳng có: the
College of

Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng:
Quang Trung Secondary School
Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang
College
e. Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first
World War
Số đếm đi sau danh từ: World war one,
chapter two
f. Tên các nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S,
the U.K
Tên các nước gồm một từ: France,
Vietnam
14
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
g. Tên các nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên các môn thể thao: baseball,
volleyball, soccer
h. Tên các cuộc chiến: the Korean war Những từ không bò giới hạn nghóa:
breakfast, lunch, dinner, church, school,
college, home, work, hospital
Supply the correct word form
1. The duty of the police is the ___________of law and order. (MAINTAIN)
2. Our tomatoes are ________nicely; they’ll be ready to eat in about a week. (RIPE)
3. Look at this picture of Bill and his father - you can see the __________clearly, can’t
you? (LIKE)
4. He said ‘Good morning’ in a most _______way. (FRIEND)
5. Playing for the national team for the first time was an _______experience for Hong
Son. (FORGET)
6. “This is not a good essay,’ said the lecturer. ‘I find your arguments ________.
(CONVINCE)
7. It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to_______ it? (MODERN)

8. George and I have been friends since_________ he used to live next door. (CHILD)
9. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _______ for their animals.
(WARM)
10. Pele ________Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup. (COURAGE)
11. ____________is one of the qualities required of a social worker. (FLEXIBLE)
12. Novelists are among the most _______people in the world.(IMAGINE)
13. Secondary education is ________and free in many countries. (COMPEL)
14. The song has ____________been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam.
(OFFICE)
15. _______are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution.
(ENVIRONMENT)
15
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
o A or An? The general rule
is that we use a before a
consonant and an before a
vowel:
a bowl, a car,a dog, but an ant, an
elephant, an insect, an orange, an urn
But, what is important here is not the
way a word is written, but the way it
sounds. We choose a or an depending
on the sound at the beginning of the
word and whether it is a vowel sound or
a consonant sound.
For example, take the word uniform.
Although it begins with a vowel - u -
when we write it, when we say it the
first sound is /y/ which is a consonant:
uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so

we say a uniform
One word which is often confused is
hotel. Some people pronounce this word
as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would write:
a hotel. But other people pronounce
this word as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would
write: an hotel
o The Zero Article
does not exist. It is a useful
term to use when describing
how to use articles.
Essentially when we talk
about the zero article, we
mean that we don’t use any
article in front of a noun.
For example, when we use a noun with
a preposition, we often do not use an
article (that is, we just use the noun on
its own):
I went to school but left my books at
home. Mother was in church and father
at sea; Grandfather came to dinner later
by train and Grandmother managed to
escape from prison to join us.
When we talk about an institution, we
use the zero article.
– The definite article doesn't change.
It is always the whether the noun is
masculine, feminine or neuter,
singular or plural. We use the

definite article - the - when we talk
about a singular or plural noun
which refers to a particular member
of a a group.
The woman.The man.The door.The doors.
Prior Reference
We often use the after the noun has
already been mentioned. For example:
An Englishman, an Irishman and a
Sctosman walk into a pub. The
Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman
ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman
ordered a whisky.
The first time we mention the noun we use
the indefinite article and from then on we
use the definite article.
Known Reference
If both speakers know what they are
talking about they can use the even though
the noun may not have been mentioned
before. In other words, it is implied that the
noun has already been mentioned.
Excuse me, do you know what the time is?
Where's the toilet?
In these examples, the speaker assumes
that the listener knows what is being talked
about.
Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the
following special circumstances
Exceptions include: the Hague; the

Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House,
the United States of America
We use the definite article - the - when we
talk about a singular or plural noun which
refers to a particular member of a a group.
In this example the group is all men; we
want to reference a particular man so we
say: The man in the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article
which refers to any man in the group: A
man in a hat.
parts of
day/night
midnight, midday,
noon, night
days Monday, Tuesday superlatives
the highest, the biggest, the
oldest
festivals Easter ordinals the third man, the sixth wife
seasons &
months
Winter, February oceans, seas the Pacific, the Black Sea
years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions
the wheel, the internal
combustion engine
buildings
Buckingham Palace,
number 10
titles
the Queen, the President,

the chairperson
streets Acacia Avenue, Pall rivers & the Thames, the Nile, the
16
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
Mall, Sunset Boulevard canals Suez
airports Heathrow, Gatwick
public
buildings
the Sheraton, the Red Lion,
the Natural History
Museum
cities &
towns
London, New York,
Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo
newspapers
The Independent, The Daily
Mirror, The Times
mountains
Everest, K2, Mont
Blanc
families the Browns, the Bushes
countries
America, Britain,
Arabia
countries of
union
the United States, the
United Arab Emirates
continents

Africa, Asia, America,
Europe
jobs
He is an artist and his wife
is a plumber.
beliefs
He is a Buddhist and his
wife is an atheist.
people Joe, Mrs Smith ships
the Bismarck, the
Lusitanian
magazines Cosmopolitan, Time
mountain
chains
the Alps, the Highlands
games
football, tennis, bar
billiards
instruments the piano, the bag pipes
nationalities
He is an American and she
is a Swede.
COMPARISONS
A/ So sánh bằng: (equality)
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV
AS + S
B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER +
THAN + S2
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV

+ THAN + S2
C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST +
N.
Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ +
N.
This new house is as expensive as
that one.
He ran faster than his friends did.
Films are more interesting than
plays.
Ex: He is more intelligent than
Peter.
Nam is the youngest student in his
class
Winter is the coldest in the year.
Note: - Tính từ ngắn: 1 vần và 2 vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet
- Tính từ dài: các tính từ 2 vần trở lên như : interesting, beautiful,
expensive
- So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the
worst;
17
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/
further/ the farthest/ further
Test (comparative or superlative form)
I/ Read the situations and complete the sentences. Use the comparative form (-
er or more )with give adjective.
1. The CD is 20.000 dong , the cassette is 12.000 dong. (expensive)
The CD……………………………………………………………………….

2. The church is built in 1878 and the library in 1925.(old)
The church …………………………………………………………………
3. Andrew hasn’t many friend .Clare has lots of friends.(popular)
Clare…………………………………………………………………………
4. The film lasts two and a half hours, but videotape is only two hours long.(long)
The film ………………………………………………………………………
5. It takes four hours to go by car and five hours to go by train.(slow)
Going by train………………………………………… ……………………
6. Laura’s room has a lot of pictures and flowers. Mark’s room doesn’t have any
pictures .(interesting)
Laura’s room …………………………………………………………………
7. Daneil can lift 90 kilos ,but Matthew can lift 120 kilos.(strong)
Matthew ………………………………………………………………………
8. There are a lot of vehicles on the streets in the city.There are few vehicles on
the streets in the countryside. (Crowded)
The streets in the city ………………………………………………………
9. The buses run every 30 minutes .The trains run very hour.(frequent)
The buses …………………………………………………………………….
10. Yesterday the temperature was six degrees. Today it’s only three degrees.
(cold)
It ……………………………………………………………………………
II/ Write the sentences from the notes.Use the superlative form of the adjective.
1.Mark / tall /person/ his family.
………………………………………………………………………………
2.This stadium / modern / Europe.
………………………………………………………………………………
3.What /happy/ day/your life.
………………………………………………………………………………
4.The Beatles album / good / they ever made
………………………………………………………………………………

5.Asernal /popular/team/England.
18
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
………………………………………………………………………………
6.This painting /valuable/the gallery.
………………………………………………………………………………
7.Yesterday/hot /day/the month.
………………………………………………………………………………
8.This watch/ one /cheap/you cn buy.
………………………………………………………………………………
9.That/ boring/ film /I /ever / see.
………………………………………………………………………………
10.It /bad/mistake/I/ever/make.
………………………………………………………………………………
III/ Write the comparative form or the superlative form of the words in brackets
1. Sport is……………………………….politics.(interesting)
2. Can’t you think of anything ……………………… to say?(intelligent)
3. It’s …………………… day of the year.(short)
4. London is……………………………Birmingham.(big)
5. I prefer this chair to the other ones.It’s ……………………(comfortable)
6. The weather is getting……………………………….(bad).
7. I like living in the countryside.It’s …………….living in a town.(peaceful)
8. Who is ………………………in the class?(clever)
9. That’s …………………… meal I’ve had for a long time.(delicious)
10. It was……………………….speech I’ve heard .(boring)
III/ Read the situations and complete the sentences. Using the words in
brackets.
1. I’m quite tall but you are taller.(as…… as)
I’m……………………………………………………………………
2. Hoa and Tim are both 13 year old .(the same…… as)

Tim is……………………………age……………………………………
3. She speak English very well ,and her sister speaks well too.(as…… as)
She speaks………………………………………………………her sister.
4. They lived here for a long time but we’ve lived here longer.(as…… as)
They haven’t…………………………………………………………us.
5. My birthday is 12 August. Tom’s birthday is 12 August .(the same as)
My birthday is ……………………………………………………Tom’s
6. Sandra spent 100 dollar ; but Susan spent 120 dollars.(as…… as)
Sandra ……………………………much money………………………
7. Nam drive carefully, but his sister drive more carefully.(as…… as)
Nam doesn’t………………………………………………………………
8. We left the meeting at 10 pm ; they left the meeting at 10 pm too .(The same
……as)
19
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
We left …………………………………time………………………
PREPOSITIONS
With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt,
prison, English, the center of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London,
ink, the past/ future, case
With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair,
the beach, the phone, Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic,
the way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left, sale, the corner
With AT: 5 o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15),
home, school, the bus stop, the same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the
beginning of, night, least, once, times, work
With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to
five- By Nguyen Du, by shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by
car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of date/ work/ order
ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at,

different from, fond to, familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/
of, pleased with, useful for, worried about, similar to, accustomed to
VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/
for/up, prepare for, participate, think of ,prefer to, succeed in, take part in, take
care of, tell about, take to about, tune into, keep in touch, consist of
NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of,
pair of
SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS
1. S + V + Adj/ n
( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound,
become)
Jack looked very worried.
The food tastes delicious.
2. S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close,
rise. come)
He is careful. He drives slowly.
3. S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet,
make, see)
He watched T.V every night.
4. S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare,
consider…)
( think, believe, find)
(keep, make, let, have)
(regard, recognize,
appoint, consider)
We made Frank armchair.
I find the lesson too boring.
Sad movie makes me cry.
They regard him as an excellent player.
20

Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
5. S + V + I.O + D.O = S + V + D.O+
to/ for + I.O
(give, teach, show, award, offer, lend +to //
buy, make+ for)
Mary teaches me English.= He teaches
English to me
My mother bought me a hat. = She
bought it for me
6. S + V + prep + O (look at, wait for,
cope with, rely on, depend on,
complain/talk about, smile at…)
I have been waiting for you for an hour.
He looks at himself in the mirror.
7. S + V + prep + O = S + V + O (pro)
+ prep
(put on/off, take off, turn on /off, throw
away, see off
He puts on his shoes. = He puts them on.
I turn on the light, and then I turn it off.
8. S + V + O + noun clause
(learn, know, show, discover, decide,
understand…)
I can understand what you said.
He showed me where the bank was.
9. There (be) + noun + prep phrase There is some water in the jar.
There were many students in the yard.
EXPRESSIONS OF QUALTY
(SỰ DIỄN TẢ VỀ SỐ LƯNG)
1 - SOME: Trong câu khẳng đònh/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm

được và sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I like some milk. Would you
like some milk?
2 - ANY: Trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được
và sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: I don’t like any milk. Do you like any milk?
* Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone,
anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody cũng dùng theo cách
trên. Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body
3. MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với
danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: He has many books.
Ex: A large number of students in our school are good.
4. MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với
danh từ số ít không đếm được:
Ex: He has much time to play.
21
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
Ex: A large amount of
* How much/ How many cũng dùng theo cách trên:
Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs.
Ex: How much beef do you want? - I want 200grams of beef.
5. PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm được và
không đếm được:
Ex: He has plenty of books. Ex: He has plenty of time to play.
* Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun
Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight
6. FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, một ít, một vài)
A. FEW: (rất ít
→
ý phủ đònh)

+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm
được
Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few
friends there.
B. A FEW: (một vài
→
ý khẳng đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm
được
Ex: You can see a few houses on the
hill.
C. LITTLE: (rất ít
→
ý phủ đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ ít không đếm
được
Ex: I have very little time
for reading.
D. A LITTLE: (một ít, một chút
→
ý
khẳng đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ ít không
đếm được
Ex: I need a little help to move
these books.
7. More, less, fewer:
A. FEWER: So sánh hơn của (few - a
few)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được số

nhiều
S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S
Ex: He has fewer days off than we.
B. LESS: So sánh hơn của (little - a
little)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm
được hoặc kèm với tính từ
S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than +
S Ex: He is less scared now.
Do you have less free time than
Hoa?
C. MORE: So sánh hơn của (a lot of / many /much)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được
Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa?
- Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ 2 vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun +
than + S.
22
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
Ex: He is more tired than I.
8. MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết)
A. MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / hoặc không đếm được: Most
coffee)
Ex: Most children are fond of sweets.
Ex: Most coffee is new and good.
B. MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/
THOSE + N
Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer.
READING
D. Read and answer the questions:
I. Hi, My name is pike and this is my son. He learns in a big school in London. He

goes to school from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend. At
school, he studies may things. He is very much interested in math and Physics
because they are his favorite subject. At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he
plays it very well. He sometimes plays soccer after school. In his free time, he
always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar. He hopes he will become an
engineer in the future.
Where does Peter
learn?
What subject does he
like?
What does he do at
recess?
What does he do in his free
time?
Does Peter want to be an engineer or a
singer?
II We are all destroying the earth. The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming
in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s
cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland
all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to
eat. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. We must save the earth.
23
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
1.Are we are all destroying the
earth?

2.What are too dirty to swimming
in?

3.Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities?

4.What disappear quickly?


5.What should we do now?


III. I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh. I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du
secondary school. I am thirteen and I come from Hoa Binh. I have a brother and a
sister. They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh. I live with my aunt at 20
Le Loi Street. She often brings me to school by motorbike every day. It is more than
two kilometers from my aunt’s house to my school. It takes us ten minutes to go
these. My telephone number is 871374.
SURVERY FORM
Family name: ………
……………………………………………
Name(s): …………………
………………………………
Age: …………………………
…………………………
Grade:
…………………………………………………
School:
…………………………………………………
Brothers and sister:…………
…………………………………
Address : ……………
……………………………………
Telephone number: ………

…………………………………
Distance : ……………
…………………………………
Means of transport:
…………………………………
Time: …………………
………………………
24
Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii
IV. My name is Lan. I am 12 years old. I am a student at Hoang Dieu School. My
father is a farmer. He grows vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the
countryside. My mother is a teacher. She is always busy at school. I have an elder
sister, Mai. She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. I love my family very
much.
2.How old is Lan?

………………… …………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
3.Who is always busy at school?

………………… …………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
4.What does Lan
,
s father grow?

………………… …………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
5.Where does Mai work?


………………… …………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
PHN II
ôn tập kiến thức lớp 8 và 9
PART A : PASSIVE- ACTIVE
1. He has finished the report.
2. The police captured the thief.
3. The movie disappointed us.
4. She returned the money last night.
5. The students attended the course.
6. Mr. Jones teaches this class.
7. He delivers the mail every day.
8. She took that book from the desk.
25