Bài tập to infinitive và bare infinitive tiếng anh lớp 11

UNIT 1 : FRIENDSHIP
A. BARE INFINITIVE
1. MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE
Will/ would Can/ could May/ might Shall Should Had better Must
Ought to Needn’t
Examples 1. I can swim
2. I think you should stay out of crowd
2. WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE
Example I would rather work than starve
3. CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE
a. make / let + object + bare infinitive
Examples 1. She didn’t let me go out
2. The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1
3. My mother made me wash my hand before dinner
Notes : passive form : be made to infinitive : I was made to wash my hand before dinner
b. have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things : I have the mechanic repair my bike
have + object – things + past participle I have my bicycle repaired y
4. VERBS OF PERCEPTION ( SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR)
- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive ( bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động )
- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle ( present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một
phần của hành độnn )
Examples 1. I saw him leave the house
2. I saw him leaving the house
B. TO INFINITIVE
1. VERBS + TO INFINITIVE
Agree Attempt Claim Decide Demand Desire
Expect Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Intend
Learn Need Offer Plan Prepare Pretend
Refuse Seem Strive Tend Want Wish
Promise Arrange Determine Manage Plan Proceed
Be about Be able/ afford Do one’s best Take the trouble Set out Turn out

Make up one’s mind Make an effort Threaten Seem Volunteer Vow

Examples 1. John expects to begin studying law next semester.
2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young
2. VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Allow Ask Beg Convince Expect
Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade
Prepare Remind Urge Want
Encourage Recommend Entitle Enable Warn
Get Forbid Cause
Examples: 1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up
2. We ordered him to appear in court
* NOTES :
allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage +
object + to infinitive
Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room
allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise +
gerund
Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room
3. ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE
1
Anxious Boring Dangerous Hard Eager
Easy Good Strange Pleased Prepared
Ready Able Usual Common Difficult
Examples 1. Mohammad is eager to see his family
2. It is dangerous to drive in this weather
3. We are ready to leave now
4. VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE
Discover Decide Find out Ask Forget Know
Learn Remember Show + object Think Understand See = understand

Want to know Wonder
Examples 1. He discovered how to open the safe
2. I showed her which button to press
5. PHRASE OF PURPOSE :
Ex: 1. He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam
6. NOUN + TO INFINITIVE ( replace a relative clause)
Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do
2. She is always the last to go/ who goes
* NOTES : FOR + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Examples 1. It’s difficult to do this exercise.
This exercise is difficult for me to do
Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “ bare infinitive” or “ to infinitive”
1 He made me (do) it all over again.
2 She can (sing) quite well.
3 He will be able (swim) very soon.
4 I used (live) in a caravan.
5 You ought (go) today. It may (rain) tomorrow.
7 I want (see) the house where our president was born.
8 He made her (repeat) the message.
9 May I (use) your phone?
10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better
(show) him.
11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once.
12 I couldn't (remember) his address.
13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older.
14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end?
15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined.
16 I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day.
17 Will you help me (move) the bookcase?
18 He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch.

19 They refused (accept) the bribe.
20 Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible.
21 He made us (wait) for hours.
22 Could you (tell) me the time, please?
23 We must (send) him a telegram.
24 I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife.
25 Where would you like (have) lunch?
26 You can (leave) your dog with us if you don't (want) (take) him
with you.
27 I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't (make) him (go) .
28 We could (go) to a concert, unless you'd prefer (visit) a museum.
29 You seem (know) this area very well. ~Yes, I used (live) here.
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30 The kidnappers told the parents (not inform) the police.
31 You can (take) a horse to water but you can't (make) him (drink) .
32 I'm sorry (disappoint) you but I can't (let) you (have) any more money till the
end of the month.
33 It is easy (be) wise after the event.
34 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint?
35 If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up.
36 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals.
37 Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please?- I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like
(speak) to his secretary'
38 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better
(show) him.
39 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt.
40 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion,
41 Would you like (come) in my car? ~ No, thanks. I'd rather (walk).
42 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) t under your bed in an old
stocking.

43 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe.
44 If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) something?
45 It's better (be) sure than sorry.
46 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes.
47 That is far too heavy for one person (carry) ; let me (help) you.
48 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames.
49 There is nothing (do) but (wait) till somebody comes (let) us out.
50 He heard a cock (crow) in a neighbouring village.
51 You may as well (tell) us the truth. It will (be) easy (check) your story.
52 The American said he had seen nine presidents (come) and (go) . ~ He must
(be) a very old man.
53 Would you rather (be) more stupid than you look or (look) more stupid than
you are?
54 I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you.
55 it is really interesting ( read) these books.
56 He felt lonely, he had no friends ( play) with.
57 He doesn’t have enough money ( buy) a new house.
58 His explanations were difficult ( understand)
59 I felt something (bite) my finger.
60 I will let you ( borrow) my car as long as you promise ( be) careful.
61 They decided ( not/ go) to the park because it was raining hard
62 The sea wasn’t warm enough for us (go) swimming.
63 I was too tired ( do) any more work.
64 As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) away from home.
65 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth.
66 We had nothing ( do) except looking at the cinema posters
Ex 2: Rewrite each sentence as directed ( using the structures with To Infinitive and Bare Infinitive
above)
1. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had the

mechanic
2. I felt nervous when I traveled by air.
Travelling by air
made
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3. He could not afford to buy the car.
The car was too
expensive
4. I advised you to put your money in the bank.
You had
better
5. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t
have
6. “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom
The teacher made
Tom
7. The house shook violently and all of us felt that
All of us felt the
house
8. We can’t possibly work in this noise
It’s
impossible

9. Mr. Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening
Mr. Puncher doesn’t
let
10. Contacting her at work in usually quite easy.
It’s quite
easy

11. “Mr. John left the house very early this morning”, Tom said.
Tom said that he
saw
12. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.
I saw
Jimmy
13. Can you sign the papers please? They are ready.
The papers
are
14. Harry’s parents didn’t allow him to smoke and drink.
Harry’s parents didn’t
let
15. I think that you should make a decision soon.
I
want

16. They talked in the next room.
I
heard

17. The customs officer told him to open his briefcase.
The custom officer
made
18 The animal moved towards me, I felt it.
I
felt

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19 You can use my car if you want to.
I will

let
20 My father said I could use his car.
My father
allowed
21 I was surprised that it rained
It didn’t
expect
22 He looks older when he wears glasses.
Wearing glasses
made
23 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police.
My lawyer
advised
24 If you have a car you are able to go places more easily.
Having a car
enables
25 Don’t let me forget to call my sister.
Please
remind

26 I think he should leave early.
I
want

27 He said he would pick me up.
He
promised

28 Peter: “ Shall we get married?” - Mary: “ Yes”
Peter and Mary

decided
29 Tom : “ Please help me” - Susan: “ OK”
Susan
agreed
30 “ I won’t tell anyone about it” , Sue said.
Sue
promised

31. “ I am not going to tell you my name.”, Sue said to the man.
Sue
refused

32. If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any money.
I
advised

Ex 3: Choose the correct option
1. Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase
a. break b. breaking c. break d. broke
2. The police them get out of the car.
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a. caused b. made c. asked d. ordered
3. I heard someone outside
a. fell b. fall c. to fall d. fell
4. He was made by the custom officer
a. to open to suitcase b. opening the suitcase c. open the suitcase d. opened the suitcase
5. Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party.
a. go b. to go c. to have gone d. went
6. Larry finally to quit the job.
a. admitted b. decided c. must d. thought

7. You will never know why Jane refused the job.
a. getting b. get c. to get d. to be got
8. Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
a. permit b. allow c. let d. advise
9. I am very pleased you again
a. see b. to see c. to seeing d. be seeing
10. There are two important things in your mind.
a. bearing b. to bear c. bear d. born
11. I saw your son the road by himself.
a. to cross b. crossing c. cross d. crossed
12. Carl staying one more night in the village.
a. agrees b. hopes c. plans d. suggest
13. I can’t go with you all. I have a lot of homework now
a. to do b. doing c. do d. be done
14. It was very kind of you me.
a. helping b. to help c. help d. helped
15. He saw them home late
a. arrive b. to arrive c. arrived d. be arriving
16. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones
a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired
17. It is possible to train across Canada.
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
18. Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost.
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
19. I can hear a cat at the window.
a. scratches b. to scratch c. scratching d. was scratching
20. I think you mother should let you your own mind.
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
21. Do you know what made so many people their home?
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated

22. bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
a. Make b. To make c. Making d. Made
23 I was delighted my old friends again.
a. to see b. seeing c. saw d. be seen
24 We saw our favourite ballet at the theater last night.
a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. in performing
25 I would rather to Elvis than The Beatles
a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. be listened
26 Can you manage the work by yourself?
a. finish b. to finish c. finishing d. finished
27 She doesn’t allow in her room
a. smoked b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked
28 We just didn’t allow them the military zone.
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a. entering b. to enter c. enter d. entered
29 They are planning a flyover at this crossroads
a. building b. to build c. build d. built
30 I am sorry. I’ve arranged to Susie’s birthday this Saturday
a. go b. to go c. going d. be gone
31 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore.
a. to not swim b. not to swim c. don’t swim d. not swim
33 These tables were too heavy
a. to move for us b. for us to move c. for us moving d.
moving for us
34 Please tell me how to the post office from here.
a. getting b. to get c. get d. have got
35 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
a. let b. permit c. allow d. want
36 I have little time
a. relax b. to relax c. relaxing d. relaxed

37 I am pleased you again
a. seeing b. to see c. see d. being seen
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
PRONUNCIATION
I. Circle the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from those of the other three.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. show
A. closets
A. naked
A. about
A. dangerous
B. sugar
B. shows
B. knocked
B. mutual
B. village
C. sea
C. rats
C. walked
C. establish
C. passenger
D. fish
D. weeks
D. talked
D. cut
D. get

II. Circle the word whose stress is on the first syllable.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A. consign
A. neighbor
A. declaim
A. affect
A. forbid
B. accuse
B. decide
B. theory
B. protect
B. forget
C. climate
C. defect
C. decay
C. embrace
C. candy
D. account
D. connect
D. divorce
D. sneaky
D. conceive
VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer that is suitable for each blank or the underlined word or phrase.
11. I haven’t seen you for ____________. How are things?
A. ages B. long time

C. eras D. long
12. He was a very ___________ man in the village. Nobody liked him.
A. popular B. unpopular
C. honest D. considerate
13. Your genes ________ your shape, size and so on.
A. give B. offer
C. make D. determine
14. If you want to buy a new car, you should choose an _________ car to run. It can save money.
A. economy B. economic
C. economical D. economics
15. They both have brown eyes because the brown gene is ___________.
A. dominant B. outstanding
C. determine D. deciding
16. We bought that house as an investment.
A. to live in B. to invest in this region
C. to make money D. to investigate
17. Some wild animals are in danger in this region.
A. dangerous B. likely to cause harm
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C. likely to be extinct D. predators
18. The Ministry of Foreign Trade has initiated a new plan to protect domestic products.
A. planned B. introduced
C. innovated D. assessed
19. Joanna looks __________ in her new dress.
A. nicely B. nice
C. like nice D. such nice
20. The loudspeakers won’t work unless you _________ those cables.
A. connected B. connecting
C. to connect D. connect
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
21. Please don’t touch anything before the police _______________.
A. will come B. comes
C. come D. would come
22. By next month, I ____________ my first novel.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. have finished D. finish
23. The doctor examined him and _________ that he ___________ his arm.
A. found / broke B. had found / broke
C. found / had broken D. would find / broke
24. It is very dangerous. We couldn’t risk __________ him alone.
A. leave B. leaving
C. to leave D. left
25. She asked me if it would rain that night.
 She said: “_________ it rain _________?”
A. Would / that night B. Will / tonight
C. Does / tonight D. Will / that night
26. Nam said to me: “I work for your sister’s company.”
 Nam told me: “__________ worked for ______________ sister’s company.”
A. he / my B. him / mine
C. his / me D. he / mine
27. Oil lamps ________ for years before electricity was discovered.
A. has used B. are used
C. has been used D. had been used
28. I had the roof ____________ yesterday.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repair
29. We couldn’t understand the teacher if he _____________ too fast.
A. has spoken B. spoke
C. doesn’t speak D. didn’t speak

30. He was frightened. He looked as if he ____________ a ghost.
A. was seeing B. has seen
C. has seen D. saw
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
BACK TO SCHOOL
There goes the alarm again. I guess I should get up, but I am dreading this day. I always hate going back
to school after a holidays break. I am not sure why I am anxious to see my friends, I don’t have any overdue school
assignments, but I still get that funny feeling in the pit of my stomach. Has something changed? Do all my friends
still feel the same way? What clothes should I wear today? Everyone will wear something new. I am sure of that.
My biggest conflict is in my head. Part of me says, “Be your own person!” Another part of me just wants to
fit into the crowd. My mom says that high school is like this, but college will be the opposite. She says I’ll meet
many people with different interests, and find groups that I want to be with. I am looking forward to that freedom,
but I have one more year of high school and this is my reality right now.
As much as my friends and I like to think we are above all the peer pressures and social “rules” of our
school, we all know we are very much controlled by it. We wear our hair the same way, wear the same brand
clothes, and even have to use the same perfume. We basically clone ourselves because we don’t want to be
8
different. Yet, deep down we would like to shout, “Look at me! This is who I am!” Sigh, there goes the alarm again.
What should I wear today? I think I will call Clara and see what she is wearing.
31. How does the author describe how her body is reacting to her uneasiness about returning to school?
A. She has a horrible headache.
B. Her eyes are burning.
C. She has a funny feeling in the pit of her stomach.
D. She has an awful earache.
32. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author is dreading studying for finals.
B. The author is anxious to see her friends.
C. The author feels college and high school will be the same.
D. The author always hates going back to school after a holiday break.

33. Which of the following did the author state would be for sure when she returns to school?
A. She will meet new and interesting people in high school.
B. Everyone feels strange now.
C. Everyone will be wearing something new.
D. She wants to make sure she is different from everyone else.
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Most high school students want to be exactly like their peers.
B. High school students have more freedom than college students do.
C. The author has one more year of high school.
D. Most high school students are controlled by peer pressure.
35. The author believes her greatest conflict is in her _______________.
A. closet
B. friends
C. school
D. head
WRITING
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that wouldn’t be correct. Then write the correct
sentences.
36. The women is talking to Jim is Australian.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

37. Why are you so late? – I am waiting here for more than one hour.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

38. If you want to get more money, you should apply to another job.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

39. It believes that our lives will be better in the future.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

40. He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling on the road.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

ANSWER KEYS
Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP
PRONUNCIATION
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
VOCABULARY
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
READING COMPREHENSION
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31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
WRITING
36. B. The woman talking to Jim is Australian.
37. B. Why are you so late? – I have been waiting here for more than one hour.
38. D. If you want to get more money, you should apply for another job.
39. A. It is believed that our lives will be better in the future.
40. D. He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling in the road.
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
PhÇn I: READING
I. Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal
incapable selfish friendship intimate
emotional constancy trust sympathy
1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends.

2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _________
respect, trust and understanding.
3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only
thinks about himself.
4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then.
5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some
_________.
6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________.
7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________.
8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you?
9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest.
10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me.
11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in the
earthquake on December 13
th
.
12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye.
II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu:
MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP
Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly.
Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year. People relocate because they
begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to
change their lives. Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly.
Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may
change their circles of friends several times.
Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends. Students
might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing
each other after the final examination. The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of
friends until one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation
for the friendship. Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and

a common outlook on life. The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal
about transient friendships.
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It is easy to be misled
(bị hiểu sai)
by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and
personal but are really superficial
(hời hợt)
. Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous
(đồng nghĩa)
. Friendliness is characterized much of American daily interaction but is not always
and indication of friendship. Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing
a relationship. Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close
but, in reality, there is no strong bond between them. Brief encounters do not always imply
desire for further contact. Many people frequently smile or say,
"Have a nice day!"
or
"See you
later,"
or even extend an invitation as part of a cultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions
do not always suggest an offer of continued friendship.
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau:
1. Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times? -> . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
3. What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
4. What is friendliness characterized?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Is friendliness and indication of friendship?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là
ĐÚNG, SAI
hay
KHÔNG THỂ
BIẾT ĐƯỢC
(Không xác định được)
. Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không
thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu.
6. ________ Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and
quickly.
7. ________ American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges,
get married, and have children.
8. ________ Students in the United States don't like to change their friends.
9. ________ Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course.
10. ________ Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily
experiences.
11. ________ Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same.
12. ________ Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie,
such as job or school.
13. ________ We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice.
14. ________ Friendliness is an indication of friendship.
15. ________
"Have a nice day!"
is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends.
PhÇn II: GRAMMAR
Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể
Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng:
Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive)

và
Bare infinitive
.
I. Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): được dùng như một danh từ, nó có các chức năng sau:
1. Chủ từ trong câu:
-
To find
the truth is not easy
-
To eat
means to live.
-
To see
means to believe.
2. Bổ ngữ của câu:
- My plan is
to start my business.
- To know her is
to like her.
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- His pleasure is
to have a ride around the city
.
3. Tân ngữ của động từ:
- He decided
to write to Annie.
- I hope
to get her reply soon.
Khi
"Full infinitive"

được dùng như một trạng từ, nó có các chức năng sau:
- Bổ nghĩa cho động từ:
+ Chỉ mục đích: * We went to the library
to borrow some English books.
* I study
to find a better job in the future.
+ Chỉ nguyên nhân: * We laughed
to hear you told that story.
* He pleased
to know about your success.
- Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ:
+ We are eager
to hear about the new school.
+ It's convenient
to eat fast food.
+ I am glad
to see some of my old friends.
Khi
"Full infinitive"
được dùng như một tính từ, nó có các chức năng bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ:
- Dạng chủ động: * He has a permission
to stay out late.
* It's time
to take a break.
- Dạng bị động: * The exercises
to be done
are on page 10 and page 20.
* He is the person
to be trusted
.

"Full infinitive"
được dùng sau động từ dạng bị động:
- He
was known to be
a great scientist.
- She
was seen to enter
the room.
"Full infinitive"
được dùng sau những từ như:
"first, last, second, next"
.
- He was
the first to get
the prize.
- He was
the last to hear
about your news.
"Full infinitive"
được dùng sau những từ như:
"whom, what, when, where, which, how".
- He can not decide
what to do
next.
- He considered
when to send
her the present.
- She wondered
how to solve
the problem.

"Full infinitive"
được dùng sau
"to be"
.
- He
is to stay
here until we return.
- I
am to inform
you that you will be dismissed.
a. Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - We
considered her to be
the best person for the job.
- The police
warned everyone to stay
inside.
- My parents e
ncouraged me to go
to college.
Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này:
"allow, believe, consider, cause, command,
encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, . . ."
b. Subject + Verb + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - The shop
refused to accept
the cheque.
- He
threatened to tell
the boss.

- During the emergency many staff
volunteered to work
through the weekend.
II. Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): được dùng trong các mẫu câu sau:
1. Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - Did you notice anyone
come
in?
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- We heard a famous opera star
sing
at the concert last night.
Một số động từ
"chi giác" (verbs of perception)
phổ biến như:
see, notice, observe, feel,
perceive, mark, watch, hear, smell, . . ."
Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, nếu ta quan sát, nghe, . . . toàn bộ hành động thì dùng
"Bare
infinitive"
sau
"Object"
- We heard a famous opera star
sing
at the concert last night.
Nhưng nếu ta chỉ quan sát, nghe, . . . một phần hành động thì dùng dạng
(V-ing)
.
- I heard my room-mate
singing

when she was cooking.
2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - We have known him
behave
so badly before.
- What makes you
laugh
?
- Please help me
carry
his suitcase.
Bài tập 1:
Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong
ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I can't think of (go) _____ to visit her in hospital without (buy) ______ some plowers.
2. The examiner gave the students some time (think) ________.
3. The play is programmed (start) ________ at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _______ at
6.30.
4. I am looking forward to (see) _____ the film again.
5. I intend (study) ______ English (understand) ______ American business methods.
6. She still plans on (marry) ______ him even after he refused (buy) ________ her an
engagement ring.
7. I can not resist (eat) ______ fish and chips when I am in England.
8. She enjoys (go) _____ to parties and (dance) _____ in the discos all the night long.
9. I stopped (live) _______ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) ______.
10. Don't forget (turn) _______ off the heating before (leave) ______ the house.
11. I understand (buy) ______ red roses for your girlfriend on St. Valentine's Day was a bit old-
fashioned.
12. You should think about (save) ______ until you have enough money.
13. We all dislike (have) ______ (work) _______ even though we are all anger (spend) ______

money on (have) ______ a good time and (get) ______ the things we want.
14. You mustn't mind (take) ______ trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy)
______ their meal.
15. I like (watch) _______ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _______ and puts me
in the right frame of mind (sleep) ______.
16. I enjoy (visit) ______ the internet cafe on my way home (check) ______ my e-mails and
maybe (surf) _____ the net for a while.
17. (Eat) ______ apples is better for you than (drink) ______ fizzy orange juice.
18. I meant (buy) ______ some croissants before (leave) _______ for work.
19. Don't hesitate (ask) ______ me if you have any questions.
20. (Be) _____ honest, she told me all her stories.
PhÇn III: WRITING
Viết về một người bạn
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- Who is your best friend?
- What does he / she look like?
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- What kind of person he / she is?
- Why do you like him or her?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Say who you are going to write about.
Đoạn II : - Tell how you met him / her.
- Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is.
- State what two of you have in common.
Đoạn III : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him /
her.
Gợi ý:
Hãy nói xem ai là người mà bạn đang có ý định viết.
- Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best.
- Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend.

- My best friend is Viet Hoang. He is a high school student at My Duc A High School.
Bạn gặp cậu ấy / cô ấy như thế nào.
- I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became
friends.
- I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends.
Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách của cậu ấy cô ấy như thế nào.
- Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth.
- Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses.
- Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile.
- He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to.
- He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine,
ect.
- He / She seems to know well about many fields of study.
- He / She seems to excel others in many subjects.
- He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology.
- He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems.
- He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music.
Hãy nói xem hai bạn có điểm gì chung.
- We have a lot of common interests. We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports,
and taking part in school clubs.
- We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music, . . .
Nêu lý do tại sao bạn quý cậu ấy / cô ấy. Bạn mong muốn gì từ người bạn của
mình.
- I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help. I really
expect she's my true friendship to last through times.
- I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times.
Bài viết mẫu

I have some friends at school, and I love them all. Among them, Viet Hoang is the person I
like best.
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I met him at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends. Hoang is
17 years old and is a handsome boy with short dark hair and a kind-hearted face. He is also has
a friendly smile and he is very interesting to talk to because he seems to know a lot about a lot
of interesting topics: friendship, art, music, fashion, medicine, cuisine. Over the years, we have
been friends through good times and bad times with each other. And we have a lot of same
interests. We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in good school
clubs.
I like Viet Hoang simply because whenever I have problems, he is the first person to help. I
really expect our true friendship to last through times.
PhÇn IV: PRONUNCIATION
Bài 1:
Viết phiên âm cho phụ âm
"n"
gạch chân trong các từ sau:
1. many -> . . . . . . . . . . 2. thank -> . . . . . . . . . .
3. novel -> . . . . . . . . . . 4. think -> . . . . . . . . . .
5. news -> . . . . . . . . . . 6. run -> . . . . . . . . . .
7. stranger -> . . . . . . . . . . 8. bank -> . . . . . . . . . .
9. language -> . . . . . . . . . . 10. answer -> . . . . . . . . . .
Bài 2:
Chọn một từ mà phụ âm "
n
" có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1.A. nerve B. night C. ink
2.A. single B. hungry C. change
3.A. ankle B. stronger C. next
4.A. jungle B. chunk C. dangerous

5.A. language B. danger C. uncle
UNIT 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
I. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
1. a. appreciate b. experience c. embarrassing d. situation
2. a. excited b. interested c. confident d. memorable
3. a. floppy b. embrace c. cotton d. idol
4. a. complain b. destroy c. terrify d. imagine
5. a. carefully b. correctly c. seriously d. personally
II. Choose the one word or phrase- a, b, c, or d - that best completes the
sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. What made you more interested ________ learning English?
a. on b. in c. with d. to
7. He always complained ________ his mother about his work.
a. with b. to c. at d. for
8. A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were ________.
a. restrained b. admirable c. impartial d. disappointed
9. The girl was so ________ that she didn't look at him in the face.
a. shy b. confident c. impatient d. sneaky
10.There is a growing tendency among singers to _____ some famous singers.
a. imitate b. follow c. reflect d. pursue
11.An only child often creates an ________ friend to play with.
a. imagery b. imaginable c. imaginary d. imaginative
12.I felt my face burning with ________.
a. confidence b. enthusiasm c. pleasure d. embarrassment
13.I believe that everyone has had ________ experiences in their life.
a. memorable b. observable c. acceptable d. reflexible
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14.He rose from his chair and ________ her warmly.
a. protected b. replaced c. embraced d. appreciated
15.She showed her ________ by asking lots of trivial questions.

a. experience b. experienced c. inexperienced d. inexperience
III. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space in each
sentence.
16.Not a word ________ since the exam started.
a. she wrote b. she had written c. had she written d. she has written
17.Among the many valuable paintings in the gallery ________ a self-portrait by Picasso.
a. is b. are c. be d. were
18.My father isn't interested in tennis and ________.
a. my brothers don't either b. so aren't my brothers
c. neither do my brothers d. neither are my brothers
19.'Did you enjoy the picnic?' 'I was okay, but I'd rather ________ to a movie.'
a. go b. be going c. have gone d. went
20.Since ________ to a warmer and less humid climate, I've had no trouble with my asthma.
a. upon moving b. moving c. I move d. I moving
21.He looked forward to ________ his first pay packet.
a. be receiving b. have received c. receiving d. receive
22.I'm sorry you've missed the train, it ________ five minutes ago.
a. had left b. left c. has left d. has been left
23.________ you at the station if you'd told me you were coming today.
a. I'd meet b. I was met c. I met d. I'd have met
24.It was ________ that everyone answered it correctly.
a. so a simple question b. such a simple question c. too simple question d. a more simple
question
25.The university ____ by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants.
a. is supported b. supports c. is supporting d. has supported
IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase -A, B, C, or D- that needs correcting.
26.Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push a few buttons.
A B C D
27.We have heard so many news about recent developments in computer technology.
A B C D

28.Fifteen hundred dollars a year were the per capita income in the United States in 1950
A B C D
29.In science , the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they
A B
had been duplicated in other laboratories.
C D
30.It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer.
V. Choose the word or phrase a, b, c, or d that best fits the blanks in the
following passage.
During the (31) ________ years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They
often seem to dislike being questioned. They may seem (32) _______ to talk about their work at
school. This is a normal (33) _______ of this age. Though it can be very hard for parents to
understand, it is part of becoming (34) ________ of teenagers trying to be adult while they are
still growing up. Young people are usually unwilling to talk if they believe, that questions are
trying to (35) ________ up on them
Parents should do their (36) _______ to talk to their son and daughter about school, work
and future plans but should not (37) ________ them to talk if they don't want to. Parents should
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also watch for danger signs. Some young people in trying to be adult may (38) ________ with
sex, drugs, alcohol or smoking. Parents need to watch for any signs of (39) ________ behavior
which may be connected with these and help if (40) ________.
31.a. early b. teenage c. childhood d. recent
32.a. unworried b. unrestrained c. unexpected d. unwilling
33.a. development. b. appearance c. circumstance d. achievement
34.a. free b. confident c. dependent d. independent
35.a. catch b. check c. keep d. make
36.a. well b. good c. better d. best
37.a. push b. allow c. put d. expect
38.a. experiment b. approach c. experience d. attach
39.a. unacceptable b. unusual c. normal d. exemplary

40.a. proper b. appropriate c. important d. necessary
VI. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see
as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me
have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal
Rai, to go with me.
We started preparing for the trip at six in the morning, and left camp with two elephants
carrying our equipment. It was hot but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me
from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats,
especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get better view, but it is unusual to
find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day.
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept nearer
and found a dead deer, still bleeding. This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very
frightened.
We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out like a flash of lightning, five
hundred kilos plus and four meters long. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the
animal's throat. It grabbed Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away.
One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped
to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
41.The writer went to Nepal ________.
a. for holiday b. for treatment c. for business d. on tour
42.When having a few days off, he decided to go into ________.
a. the remote villages b. the mountains c. the seaside d. the tropical forest
43.It's difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because ________.
a. they usually sleep at this time of day c. the elephants' back wasn't high enough
to get view
b. tigers hardly hunt in the heat of the day d. it's so hot at this time
44.The writer started to feel frightened when ________.
a. he saw a tiger b. he saw the tiger's lunch c. he crept nearer d. he found a
deer

45.The tiger ________.
a. was like a flash of light b. saw them a second before they saw it
c. jumped out very fast d. jumped out of the grass at about four meters.
46.Which of the followings is not true according to the passage?
a. Tigers are members of the cat family.
b. The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers to protect him from the heat of the day.
c. Kamal narrowly escaped being killed.
d. It was such a terrible experience that the writer couldn't sleep that night.
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VII. Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is nearest in meaning to the sentence
printed before.
47.The plane had scarcely taken off when it crashed.
a. The plane took off and soon afterwards it crashed. c. When the plane was taking off, it
crashed.
b. When the plane crashed, it

hadn't taken off yet d. The plane hardly crashed after it took
off.
48.Never has any one spoken to me like that!
a. I never speak that way. c. Everyone speaks to me that way.
b. No one speaks to me that way. d. Some people always speak to me that way.
49.It's a long time since I saw a movie.
a. I spent a long time looking for a movie to see c. I haven't seen movie for a long
time.
b. I saw a movie that took very long time. d. I have seen some movies so far.
50.He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
a. He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle.
b. He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle.
c. He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle.
d. Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work.

51.I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behavior.
a. I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn't understand him well.
b. I have to lose a lot to understand Harold's behavior.
c. I completely understand Harold's behavior.
d. I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible.
VII. Choose one option that best fits each of the following sentences.
52.The cyclist ________ he crossed the main street.
a. looked with caution after b. had looked cautiously before
c. was looked cautious when d. has looked cautiously while
53.Nowhere in the northern section of the United States ________ for growing citrus crops.
a. the climate is suitable b. where the climate is suitable
c. is the climate suitable d. is there suitability of the climate
54.________ is a belief generally held by people who live in colder climates.
a. That weather affects a person's mood c. A person’s mood is affected by
weather
c. Although a person's mood is, affected by weather d. Weather affects a person's mood
55.________ he began to make friends more easily.
a. Having entered his new school, it was found that c. When he had been entering the
new school.
b. Upon entering into the new school d. After entering the new school
 
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