Giáo án dạy ôn vào 10 có PPCT(Cực chuẩn)

Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 1:
CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1.Thì hiện tại đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
- He/ She /It /Mai
is :
- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan
are :
I
am :
* form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher
(-) S + Be + not + C
He is not a student
(?) Be + S + adj
 Are they tall ?
b. Với động từ thường:
* form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O.
* eg:  He watches TV every night.
(+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O
 They watch TV
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does
(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O
 She does not watch TV
(-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O
(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ?
 Do you watch TV?
(?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ?
c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại
Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv)

never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)
Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ
* eg: He always watches TV every night.
They often watch TV
She does usually not watch TV
Do you often watch TV?
* eg: Nam is often late for class.
- Một sự thật hiển nhiên.
* eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O
(Be = am/are/is)
(-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
* eg: Nam is reading book now
Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment.
What are you doing now ?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
3.Thì hiện tại hoành thành.
* form:
(+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O
(-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O
(?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ
QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many
times,. not…yet.
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park.

Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has
She has finished her homework recently.
( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giỏo ỏn dy ụn thi vo lp 10 nm hc 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hnh ng xy ra trong quỏ kh m khụng rừ thi gian
- Hnh ng xy ra trong quỏ kh v cũn liờn quan n hin ti cũn tip din n tng lai.
- Hnh ng xy ra lp i lp li nhiu ln
4.Thỡ quỏ kh n
a.Vi ng t Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam)
Was
*eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b.Vi ng t n:
*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O
*eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
Cõu ph nh v nghi vn ta phi mn tr ng t did
(-) S + did not + Vinf + O
He did not watch TV last night.
(?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv:
Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ )

c.Cỏch dựng :
- Din t mt hnh ng ó xy ra trong quỏ kh v chm dt hn trong QK
5. Past progressive Tense ( Thỡ quá khứ tieỏp dieón )
-Form : (+) S + was / were + V-ing +
(-) S + was / were + V-ing +
(?) was / were + S + V-ing + ?
-Use: * Diễn tả sự việc đag xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex : He was playing games at 9 o'clock last night.
* Diễn tả một sự việc đag xảy ra trong quá khứ (quá khứ tiếp diễn) thì có một sự việc khác xen vào
(When + S + Vquá khứ đơn)
Ex: She was cooking dinner when I came.
* Diễn tả 2 hay hiều sự việc xảy ra cùng 1 lúc trong quá khứ (While).
Ex: I was doing my homework while they were playing games.
6. Thỡ tng lai thng.
* form :
(+) S + Will + Vinf + O. (He will = Hell) * eg: I will call you tomorrow.
(-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = wont) Hell come back next week.
(?) Will + S + Vinf + O ?
Will Nam play soccer?
*Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month ), soon
*Cỏch dựng :
- Din t mt hnh ng s xy ra tng lai.
7. Thỡ tng cú d nh.(Be going to)
* form: (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.
(-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O.
(?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.
*eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.
We arent going to the movies.
Are you going to write a letter ?
* Cỏch dựng :

- Din t hnh ng sp sa xy ra hoc mt d nh sp ti. Mt d nh, k hoch
9. Bi tp .
A. Chia ng t trong ngoc thỡ thớch hp.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
2. The sun ( set) in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.

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Nguyn Hng Sõm
THCS Ngha Phỳc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come).
10. The earth (move) around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.
12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.
13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quaralled
18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week.
20. John( do) his homework already.

21. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
22. You (stay) at home tonight?
23.I( be) twenty years old next June.
24.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.
25.All of them (sing) when I( came).
26.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
27. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
28. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks.
B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him.
2.A: What……( you/do) last night?
B: Well, I ……..( be) very tired, so I …..( go) to bed very early.
3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently?
B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago.
4. A: Are you still playing tennis?
B: No, I …..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.
5. A: What part of birmingham. ( you/live) when you …..(be) a student?
B: A place called Selly Oak ………( you/ever/be) there?
Keys
I
1.is sleeping
2. sets
3. goes
4. does not rain
5. are having
6. drinks
7. returns
8. is writing
9. is coming

10. moves
11. smells
12. taught
13. fell / got
14. was sitting
15. was
16. took
17. have n’t spoken
18. have tries
19.have not seen
20.has done
21. will be
22. will you
23. will be
24. am having
25. were singing
26. were …. doing
27. did ….. spend
28. was speaking
II.
1. haven’t seen – saw
2. did you do – was – went

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. have you met – saw

4. haven’t been – broke
5. did you live- were – have you ever been
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Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 2:
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN & CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”
A. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Lý thuyết.
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt
trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện:
1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra .
* form:
MỆNH ĐỀ IF
MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Simple present( HTđ)
Simple future( TLđ)
If + S + V(HT)
S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
+O ,

*

eg: If I have time, I shall visit you.
John usually walks to school if he has enough time.
If she eats much, she will be over weight.
2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
* form :
MỆNH ĐỀ IF

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Past simple (QKĐ) ,
would/could/ should/ might + Vinf
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If)
* eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle.
If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently.
If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
3.Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.
Loại
Mệnh đề phụ(IF)
Mệnh đề chính
1
Will
V(HTĐ)
Can
+ V (inf)
Be (is/am/are)
Shall
Đt thường
V inf/ V(s/ es)
May
2

Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái)
Be  WERE
Đt thường V- ed /( V2)BQT

Could
Would

Should
Might

+ V (inf)

II. Bài tập.
.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you.

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.
4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you.
5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he ( do)__________ his homework, he (not worry)__________ about his
exam.
8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we( win)__________.
9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.
13. If Tom (go)__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we( write) __________you a letter.
15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.

16. If he (try)__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.
18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game.
20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me.
Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.
2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.
3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.
4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.
5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.
7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me
8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.
9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.
10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive.
Keys
A
1. go
2. had been
3. eats
4 wouldn’t do/ were
5.takes
6. had known
7. did/ wouldn’t worry
8. had played/ would have won
9. will ….do
10. were /would go
11.passed
12. will be

13.went
14. would have written
15.won’t go
16. tries
17. spoke
18. hadn’t been
19. finish/ will go
20. see / ask
B
1.If the man worked hard , he could earn more money.
2. If he weren’t away from home, I would tell him the answer.
3.If my friend and ai had enough money, we would buy a house of our own.
4. If the weather were better now, we could go for a walk.
5. If I knew his address,I would give it to you .
6. If he worked slowly enough, he would not make many mistakes.
7. If I were sent to prison, I would visit me.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job.

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. If the doctor weren’t so late, he could see many patients.
10. If ticket weren’t expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi.
B. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”
I. Lý thuyết.
- Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật
hoặc rất khó thực hiện.

- Có 3 loại câu ước.
1. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O.
If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.
- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
2. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed
+ O
Were
+ adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi
Could
+ V (inf)
* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
- I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.
- If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here)
- We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today ( but we have go to class today)
II. Bài tập :
A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her
2. I wish they ( visit) _______________us when they were in town.
3. I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month.
4. If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
5. I wish they ( know) _______________the truth yesterday.
6. I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.
7. We wish she (be) _______________ our teacher of English.
8. My brother wishes he (not waste) _______________ time when he was young.
9. They wish they (come) _______________ to class on time yesterday morning.
10. I wish I ( spend) _______________my last summer vacation in the mountains.

11.I wish she (come) _______________ to see me yesterday.
12.If only I ( have) _______________more time to do this job.
13.He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) ____________ it.
14.I wish you ( not give ) _______________them my phone number yesterday.
15.We wish we ( understand) _______________all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.
B. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. What a pity the weather isn’t nice._________________________________________
2. Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth. _________________________________________
3. I’m sorry you don’t study hard. _________________________________________
4. I can’t lend you any money. _________________________________________
5. What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. ____________________________________
6. I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer. _________________________________________
7. Tom isn’t here now. _________________________________________
8. We don’t buy that house. _________________________________________
9. They never visit us. _________________________________________
10. She is often late for school. _________________________________________
Keys

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. were
2. visited
4. could take
5.had known
7.were
8. had not wasted

10. had spent
11. had come
13. had watched
14. had not given
B.
1.I wish the weather were nice.
2. I wish your cousin told you the truth.
3.I wish you studied hard.
4. I wish I could lend you some money.
5. I wish he invited us to the party.
6. I wish I could easily give the answer.
7. I wish Tom were here now.
8. I wish we bought that house.
9. I wish they visited us.
10. I wish she weren’t often late for school.

A.
3. would give
6. would see
9. had come
12. had
15. had understood

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 3:
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG & CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
A. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I. Lý thuyết.
• Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active)

- Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive)
• Qui tắc:
- Tân ngữ chủ động  chủ ngữ bị động
- Động từ bị động
Be + Past Participle (pp)
- Chủ ngữ chủ động  tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân)
*Note: by them/ by people/ by someone …. Bỏ
• Sơ đồ:
S
V
O (Active)

S
be + V-ed (pp)
by + O (Passive)
Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động.
HTĐ
Am, is, are + V- ed (pp)
QKĐ
Was, were +
V- ed (pp)
HTTD
Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp)
QKTD
Was, were +
being + V- ed (pp)
HTHT
Have, has +
been
+ V- ed (pp)

MODEL
Can,may,might,should,will
VERBS
Have to, used to,
+ be + V- ed (pp)
Cách đổi:
Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động.
Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó.
b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)
Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác
nhân.

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*eg: 1. I learn English everyday.
=> English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive)
2.My mother wrote that letter.
=> That letter was written by my mother. (Passive)
3.He is asking me a lot of questions.
=> I am being asked a lot of questions. (Passive)
4.She was doing her homework at that time.
=> Her homework was being done at that time. (Passive)
5.My mother has made that cake.
=> That cake has been made by my mother. (Passive)
6. My friend can answer this question.
=> This question can be answered by my friend. (Passive)

II. Bài tập.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
11. The children looked at the women with a red hat.
12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
13. The teacher explains the lesson.
14. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
15. The doctor examined the patients.
16. These boys made that noise
17. People speak English all over the world.
18. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
19. I can’t do these exercises quickly.
20. She had finished the report by noon.
21. Should they help Jane with the sewing ?
22. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
23. We must do something before it’s too late.
24. They make these artificial flowers of silk.
25. Did they LuLu feed last night?
26. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
27. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
28. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

29. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?
30. Where will your company send you next year ?
Keys.
1.Tea can’t be made with cold water.
2. All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.
3. Some of my books have been taken away.
4. The meeting will be held before May Day.
5. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.
7. A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. This room may be used for the classroom.
9. A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
11. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
12. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
13. The lesson is explained by the teacher.
14.The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs Green.
15.The patients were examined by the doctor.
16.That noise was made by these boys.
17. English is spoken all over the world.
18. He was given the money back last Sunday.
19. These exercises can’t be done quickly.
20.The report had been finished by noon.

21.Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
22. Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic.
23.Something must be done before it’s too late.
24. These artificial flowers are made of silk.
25. Was LuLu fed last night ?
26. The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
27.Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
28.The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
29. Have you ever been asked for your opinion ?
30. Where will you be sent next year .
B. CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
I. Lý thuyết. - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói.
• Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Thay đổi thì của động từ.
Trực tiếp (Direct speech)
Gián tiếp (Reported
speech)
HTĐ ( is/are/ am)
QKĐ (was/were)
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing)
TLĐ ( Will )
TL trong QK ( Would )
Can
Could / be able to
Shall
Should
Must
Had to / would have to
Have to
Had to

Will
Would
2. Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.
- Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers,
its, their, them) phù hợp.
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”
 Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”
 He said me that I could take his book.
- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi).
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”
 Mary said that they came to help the pupils.
3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian .
Trực tiếp (Direct
Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
speech)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------now
then
ago
before
today
that day

tonight
that day
tomorrow
the next day/ following day
yesterday
the day before
last week/month/year
the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year
the following week/month/year
*eg: - “I’m going now”. He said
 He said he was going then.
- She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.
 She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Trực tiếp (Direct speech)
Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
here
there
this
that
these
those
*eg:- He said,”Put the books here”
 He told me to put the books there.
- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”
 He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
5. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered…
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”

 He told Lan to hurry up.
- “ Shut the door”
 He ordered them to shut the door.
- “ Don’t leave the room”.
 He told them not to leave the room.
* Công thức: TT:“V + O” =>
GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O
TT“Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O
6. Câu nghi vấn
1. Yes/ No – questions
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder …” và theo sau có
“if/ whether”.
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her
 He asked if she had seen that film.
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
 She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
* Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?”
GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này
được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..”
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked
 He asked what time the film began.
- “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked
 She asked what I would do the next day.
* Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will).. . + S + V + O ?”
GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
II.Bài tập.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.
1. He said to her, “You are my friend.”

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
3. “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.
4. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter.
5. The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
6. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
7. “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.
8. I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
9. Paul said, “ I must go home now.”
10. “ There is an accident .”, said the policeman.
11. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
12. “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown.
13. “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom.
14. “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students.
15. “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen.
16. “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter.
17. “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean.
18. “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us.
19. “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher.
20. “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky.
21. “ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
22. “ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne.
23. “ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked.
24. “ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me.
25. “ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.

26. “ Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
27. “ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down”
28. Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?”
29. “ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend.
30. “ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter.
Keys.
1. He said to her she was his friend.
2. Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise.
3. My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock.
4. Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.
5. The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks.
6. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.
7. My mother asked me if I had done my homework.
8. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.
9. Paul said that he had to go help me then
10.The policeman said that there was an accident.
11.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.
12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then.
13. Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day.
14. The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise.
15.Mary said Helen she was tired of eating fish.
16.Peter said the sun always rises/rose in the east.
17.Sammy told Jean that he didn’t steal/hadn’t stolen her coat the day before.
18. Miss Lan told us that we must/ had to do our homework every day./ Miss Lan asked us to do our
homework every day.
19. Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
20. Vicky said she didn’t know where Alice was.
21. Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ơn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. He asked how much I thought it would cost.
23. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.
24.She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
25. The shopkeeper invited us to come in and look round and told us that there was no obligation to buy.
26.She apologized for being late and explained that the bus had broken down.
27. Jane advised me to take the course.
28.Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad.
29.Jane asked me to find out when he last wrote to her.
30.She urged her daughter to decide what she wanted to do.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 4:
CÂU HỎI LÁY & ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
A. CÂU HỎI LÁY
Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi
don’t/ doesn’t + S? S + are / is ………..,
aren’t / isn’t + S?
S + V0 / V S / ES …….. ,
are / is + S?
S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 , do / does + S ?
S + aren’t/ isn’t,
AREN’T +I?

wasn’t / weren’t + S?
I + am……………………..,
S + was / were ……..,
AM +I ?
was / were + S ?
I + am not ……….,
S + wasn’t / weren’t ..,
didn’t + S?
haven’t / hasn’t + S?
S + V2 / ED …………… ,
S + have / has + V3/ED ,
did + S ?
S + didn’t + V0…………….,
S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ED have / has + S?
had + S?
S + had + V+3 / ed … ……, hadn’t + S?
S + hadn’t + V+3 / ed …
won’t + S ?
can’t / mayn’t + S?
S + will + V0 ………… ,
S+ can / may.. + V0 ,
will + S ?
can / may + S ?
S + won’t + V0 ………… ,
S+ can’t/ mayn’t… +V0
S + have to / has to +V0 , don’t / doesn’t+S?
Let’s + V0 ……… ,
shall we?
will you?
isn’t / aren’t + there?

V0 …………. ,
There + is / are …..,
won’t you ?
Don’t + V0 ………….
There + isn’t / aren’t …… , is / are + there?
* Các chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn là: HE , SHE , I , YOU, WE, THEY, IT.
Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi
Tên người nam 
he ?
Tên người nữ 
she?
Tên hai người  they ?
Tên người và I 
we?
This / that

it?
These / those  they ?
Someone

they ?
Noone

they?
Anyone
 they?

Somebody

they?
Nobody

they?
Anybody
 they?
Something

it?
Nothing

it?
Anything
 it?
* Lưu ý:
Khi trong cây có các trạng từ: seldom, hardly, never, rarely ; nobody/ no one / nothing (tương
đương ý phủ đònh)  trong phần câu hỏi đuôi luôn ở thể khẳng đònh
Ex: Lan rarely goes to school on time, does she?
Nobody likes the meeting, do they?
B: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ.
I.Lý thuyết.
1. Relative pronouns
Chức

Chỉ

Chỉ vật

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ơn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------năng
người
Chủ ngữ
Who
Which
Tân ngữ
Whom
Which
Sở hữu
Whose
Of which/whose
- WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ người , nó thay thế cho cụm danh từ ở vò trí chủ ngữ.
Ex: My friend, Tuan, is very handsome. Tuan can sing folk song very well.
=> My friend, Tuan,who is very handsome can sing folk song very well.
=> My friend, Tuan, who can sing folk song very well is very handsome.
- WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ người , ở vò trí bổû ngư ( Complement)
Ex: The old lady to whom I spoke.
- WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nó thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật
Ex: The film is about a poor-girl. Her boy friend leaves her to marry a rich woman.
- WHICH: Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vò trí chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ.
Ex: Auld Lang Syne is a song . Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve.
- THAT : Dùng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH trong mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẩy
* Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ )

- WHEN: Có thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian)
Ex: The month when (in which) I was born.
- WHERE: Có thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn)
Ex: The resort where I enjoyed.
Eg: 1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book.
 I saw the woman who wrote the book.
2. I know the man. You want to meet him.
 I know the man whom you want to meet.
3.The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk.
 The pencil which is on the desk is mine.
4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.
 The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
5. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
 The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good.
 He showed me his car, the engine of which is good.
* “That” có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong trường hợp khơng theo sau dấu phẩy và giới
từ.
2. Relative adverbs.
When  time
Where  place
* Eg: 1. Monday is the day. We will come then.
 Monday is the day when we will come.
2. I never forget the village. I was born there.
 I never forget the village where I was born.
II. Bài tập.
Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.
1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.

4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.
11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.
13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.
14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.
15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.
19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.
22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.
23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.
24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.
26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.

27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.
28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.
29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.
30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.
Keys.
1.Alice, whose mother died last year, is my friend.
2.The boy who threw that stone will punished.
3. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
4.The man who/ that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
5.There are some words that/ which are very difficult to translate.
6.I’ve found the book that/which I was looking for this morning.
7.Is that the car that/ which you want to buy?
8.Sandra, who you were talking to, works inadvertising.
9.The little girl who/ that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
10.Lan, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
11. I don’t know the name of the woman who/ that I spoke to on the phone.
12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away.
13. This is Mr Carter, who I was telling you about.
14. That is the room where the meeting is held.
15. I’ll always remember the day when I first saw that sight.
16. She was born in Malaysia, where rubber trees grow well.
17.No one knows the school where my uncle taught 10 years ago.
18. Please ask them the time when the train stared the trip.
19. New Year’s Day is the day when all family members gather and enjoy a family dinner.
20. There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays.
21.India is the country where we the earthquake occured last month.
22. Bac Giang is the city where I was born and grew up.
23. We have not decided the day when we’ll go to London.
24.The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.
25. The thief was caught, that was a really good news.

26. The gentleman who was introduced as the most successful businessman was very young.
27. His book, which was punished last year, became the best seller.
28. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. Ha Long, which I visited last week, has grown into a big over the past few years.

Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 5:
DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ & CẤP SO SÁNH
A. DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
I.Lý thuyết.
1.To – infinitive.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,....
- sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, ....
- sau các phó từ: enough, too,
- trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf
- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf
( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...)
* Eg: I want to buy a new house.
I’m glad to pass the exam.
2. Bare infinitive.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,....

- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.
*Eg: I can speak English very well.
I hear him come in.
3. Verb- ing.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop....
- sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good
time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,...
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn
- trong cêu tróc : would you mind …
- sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,...
*Eg: I enjoy fishing.
Alice is fond of dancing.
4. Past participle. V- ed( PP)
Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
- trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V- ed(pp)
- trong câu bị động: be + V- ed(pp)
*Eg: She has lived in this town for 6 years.
B. Bài tập.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook.
2.We enjoy (swim) along this river.
3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.
4.It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc

Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.The rain has made the children ( stop) their games.
6.She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station.
7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?
8.The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder.
9.Children have just stopped ( play) football.
10.They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday.
11.Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year?
12.We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate.
13. They’ve finished ( do) their homework.
14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday.
15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport.
16. Would you mind ( help) me with this work?
17.Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen?
18. Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late.
19. We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow.
20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows.
21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing.
22. Would you like(have) something to eat?
23.It started( rain) an hour ago. Has it stopped ( rain) yet?
24. My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday.
25.Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions.
26. I’ve enjoy ( meet) you. I hope ( see) you again.
27. I hate ( see) a child(cry).
28.They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day.
29.They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot.
30. I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke).
31.We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool.
32.Can you help me (get) the dinner ready?

33. When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them.
34. We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago.
35.I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window.
36.He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible.
37. I finished ( read) the book and went to bed.
38. My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams.
39.Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time.
40. It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks.
1. swim / swimming
2. swimming
3. to write
4. to get
5. stop
6. to take
7. carry
8. try / trying
9. playing
10. talking
21. watching
22. to have
23.to rain / raining – raining
24. to decide

Keys.
11. visited
12. park / parking
13. doing
14. painted
15. to wait
16. helping

17. burn / burning
18. to come
19. cut
20. graze / grazing
31.to rent
32.to get / get
33.to have
34. talking / to talk

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. answer
26. meeting – to see
27. seeing / to see - crying
28.playing / to play
29.to go
30. to smoke – smoking

35. to lock – to shut
36. to start
37. reading
38. to do
39. pay
40. to get - eating

B. CẤP SO SÁNH.

I. Lý thuyết.
1.So sánh bằng:
* form:
S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.
* eg:
- She runs as quickly as her brother.
- John is as tall as Tom.
*so sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.
* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2.
S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2.
*eg: - He is not so good as his brother.
- I am less rich than you.
2.So sánh hơn.
• Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
*form: adv/adj + ER + than
*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.
He drives runner than I (do).
• Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.
* form: more + adv/adj + than
*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai.
3 .So sánh hơn nhất.
• Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
* form: the + adv/adj + EST
*eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
• Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
*form: the + most + adv/adj
*eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book

Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class.
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
So sánh hơn
So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt)
better
best
Bad/ badly (xấu)
worse
worst
Many/ much (nhiều) more
most
Little (ít)
less
least
Far
(xa)
farther/further farthest/furthest
II.Bài tập.
I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.
1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best)
2. Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know.
3. Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s.
4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc

Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did yesterday?
6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best)
7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women.
8. My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two.
9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair.
10. The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel.
II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister.
2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.
3. His job is( important) than mine.
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well).
5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.
6.Today English is the ( international) of languages.
7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought.
8. Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs.
9. Bill is (good) than you thought.
10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known.
11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers.
12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?
13. Gold is ( precious) than iron.
14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday.
15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week.
16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days.
17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?
18. A house is ( strong) than a dog.
19. Robert is ( fat) than his brother.
20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world.
III. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn.
1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six

degrees.
=> It’s …………………………………………………………………….
2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.
=>It takes………………………………………………………………….
3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.
=> We………………………………………………………………………
4. Jane cooks better than her sister.
=> Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………….
5.Tom is the best football player in this team.
=> Nobody in this team…………………………………………………..
Keys
I.
1.best
2.happiest
3.faster
4. more colourful
5. better
6. good
7.least
8. prettier
9. the better
10.the sicker
II.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.as pretty
11. most careful
2. more expensive
12. more interesting
3. more important
13.more precious
4. best
14.warm
5. happier
15.so good
6. most international
16.more pleasant
7.stronger
17.the highest
8.more comfortable
18. stronger
9. better
19. fatter
10. most delightful
20.the largest
III.
1.It’s colder today than it was yesterday.
2. It takes more time to travel by train than by car.
3.We were busier at work today than usual.
4. Jane’s sister doesn’t cook as well as Jane.
5 Nobody in this team plays football as well as Tom.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 6, 7:

CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP
A. SO …THAT & SUCH …THAT.
a. So …that : quá …đến nỗi
- Bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả.
* form: So + adj/adv + that- clause
*eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home.
He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him.
*note: muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa” quá nhiều … đến nỗi” ta dùng:
So many + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều + that – clause
So much + danh từ không đếm được,số ít + that – clause
*eg: He was so many books that he can’t read all of them.
There was so much noise that I couldn’t sleep.
b. Such …that : quá … đến nỗi.
- Cũng bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. Tuy nhiên Such …that được dùng với một danh từ
thường có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước.
*form: such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that – clause
*eg: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her
It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.
They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again.
Bài tập.
Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau, dùng “ so …that” hoặc “ such …that”
1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.
2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes.
3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.
4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day.
5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.
6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.
7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.
8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.
9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.
Keys
1.My friend is so sick that he can’t go to school.
2.The food was so good that we finished it up in just a few minutes.
3.New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
4. My neighbours are such bad persons that they made noise all day.
5. She bought so many things that she couldn’t bring them home at a time.
6.She is so poor that she can’t buy a bicycle.
7. He gave us such good advice that all of us are thankful to him.
8. There is so much furniture in the room that we don’t have enough space for the meeting.
9. Lan was so busy that she couldn’t go to movies with us.
10. Mr Green drank so much wine that he got sick.
B. TOO …..TO” OR “ENOUGH TO”
a.Too ….to : quá …không thể.
- Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả phủ định.
*form:
Too + adj/adv + to –inf
*eg: He is too young to go to school.
She ran too slowly to catch the train.
- Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ
đi trước thì ta dùng:
*form: Too + adj/adv + for + somebody + to –inf
*eg : The questions are too difficult for us to answer.

The box was too heavy for the children to carry.
b.Enough to …: đủ …để có thể.
- Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên.
*form: adj/adv + enough + to – inf
*eg: He is sick enough to need a doctor.
The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.
- Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi
trước thì ta dùng :
*form:
adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to – inf
*eg:The exercises are easy enough for you to do.
He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.
Bài tập.
I.Kết hợp các câu sau dùng “too … to” hoặc “enough to…”
1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
2.He is strong. He can carry this table.
3. The house is large. My family can live in it.
4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party.
5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.
6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf.
7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car.
8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box.
9.The film is very good. The children won’t miss it.
10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them.
II. Kết hợp câu dùng “ … too + adj + for + …+ to – inf”
.
1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot.
2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy.
3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow.
4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small.

5. She can’t watch this program. It’s too boring.
III. Nối câu dùng “ adj + enough + (for) + to – inf”.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ơn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough.
2.Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough.
3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two.
4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups.
5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time.

Keys
I.
1. These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat.
2. He is strong enough to carry this table.
3.The house is large enough for my family to live in.
4.It was too late for them to go to the party.
5. The dress is too dirty for her to wear.
6.She is tall enough to reach the top shelf.
7. Mr Brown isn’t rich enough to buy a car.
8. My grandmother is too weak to lift the box.
9.The film is too good for the children to miss.
10. Those shoes are large enough for you to wear.
II.
1.This milk is too hot for child to drink.
2. This weight is too heavy for us to lift.

3. That door is too narrow for them to push the piano through.
4. That wall is too small for you to hang the picture on.
5.This program is too boring for her to watch.
III.
1.This coat is not warm enough for you to wear in the winter.
2. That chair is not strong enough ( for you) to stand on.
3. This bed is not wide enough for you to sleep in.
4. There weren’t enough cups for me to make coffee for everyone.
5. He didn’t have enough time to finish the examination.
C. Making suggestion( Câu đề nghò ) : Câu đề nghò gồm nhiều hình thức
- Dùng“ Let’s/ Shall I/ Shall we + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghò với ngôi thứ nhất Ex:Let’s go to the zoo.
- Dùng “Why don’t we/ Why don’t you + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghò với ngôi thứ nhất và ngôi thứ hai
-Ta có thể dùng “ What about / How about + gerund / noun” (Bạn nghó sao………?)
- Dùng động từ “suggest”(đề nghò) hoặc “propose” (đề nghò,gợi ý )
• Suggest (+ possessive adjective) +gerund
Ex: I suggest (your) forgetting him.
• Suggest that + S+ bare infinitive / should
Ex: I propose that the receptionists wear uniform.
Ex: I suggest that we should go to a seaside resort.
D..Do/Would you mind
1.Do/Would you mind + Ving...? ex.Would you mind taking some photos ?
2. Do you mind if S + V(hiƯn t¹i ®¬n) ? ex. Do you mind if I take some photos ?
3. Would you mind if S + V(qu¸ khø ®¬n) ?
ex. Would you mind if I took some photos?
E.In order to/ So as to + V(inf)....§Ĩ mµ.
Ex.I always keep the window open in order to/ so as to let fresh air in.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc

Giáo án dạy ơn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F.Sau giới từ động từ phải thêm đi Ing
On/in/of/by…… + V- ing
Eg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags.
G.Các liên từ:
1,Mệnh đề chỉ ngun nhân : Because, as, since, for, now that – bởi vì
Eg:They can’t go out because it’s very cold outside.
• note: For : ln đứng sau mệnh đề chính
eg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way.
2, Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Although, even though, though- mặc dù
Eg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields.
* note: Nếu mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy
Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining.
-Despite
-In spite of + V-ing/ noun phrase.
Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family.
Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family.
G.Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ ngun nhân.
Because of
Due to
( bởi vì) + noun/ gerund phrase
Owing to
Eg: She got ill because he worked hard
She got ill because of working hard.
Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film.
* Sự khác nhau giữa Because & Because of:
*, …….because + pronoun/ noun + be + adj
*,……..because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu)

Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old
This man can’t see well because of his old age.
H. Adverb clauses of result ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả)
S + V + so + adjective / Adverb + that + S + V
Ex: The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
J. Adverb clauses of reason ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do )
- Mệnh đề này thường được giới thiệu bằng “because”, “as” , “since” chúng đều có nghóa là “vì”
Ex: The flight to New York was cancelled because the fog got thicker.
H. Adverb clauses of concession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Although / Though / Even though + S + V + (complement – bổ ngữ)
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class.
K. Adjectives and adverbs ( Các tính từ và trạng từ )
a- Tính từ : - bổ nghóa cho danh từ
Ex: An interesting book
b - Trạng từ : - bổ nghóa cho động từ
Ex: She sings well.
L.Từ nối : (Liên từ)
- And( và): dùng thêm thơng tin
Eg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital.
-or( hoặc): diễn tả sự lựa chọn.
Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry?
-But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản nhau.
Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t.
-So(do đó, vì thế): diễn tả hậu quả.

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc

Giáo án dạy ơn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you.
- Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ hậu quả.
Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you.
*Khác với So: Therefore - có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấu chấm câu(.)
- However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nhưng ln nối liền hai mệnh đề.
Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active.
It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on.
M. USED TO + V- inf : Đây là cấu trúc dùng miêu tả thói quen , một việc thường xảy ra trong quá khứ .
Nó được thành lập với cụm từ USED TO + Động từ nguyên mẫu.
Ex: When I was young, I used to look after my younger brothers.
Note: Cần chú ý:
+ Used to + bare infinitive -> chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ (past habit)
Ex: When he was a boy, he used to go swimming.
+ To be + used to+ V-ing -> chỉ thói quen hoặc việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại (present habit)
To get + used to+ V-ing -> trở nên quen với
Ex : I am used to reading in the library.
N. To take someone to somewhere (a place) = đưa ai đi đến đâu, dẫn ai đi đến đâu
O. Preposition of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from . . . to, for, by
- AT : + một điểm thời gian cụ thể
Ex : We have class at one o’clock.
+ night
Ex : I sleep at night.
- IN : + tháng/năm cụ thể
Ex : I was born 1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening
Ex : We have class in the morning.
- ON: + ngày trong tuần
Ex : We have class on Monday.
+ ngày tháng năm

Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006
- FROM + một điểm thời gian + TO + một điểm thời gian
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
- FOR: + một khoảng thời gian : để nói rằng một cái gì đó diễn ra bao lâu rồi
Ex : We walked for 2 hours to reach the waterfall.
- BY: + một điểm thời gian
Ex: Can you finish the work by five o’clock.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date of planing:………………………………………..………
BUỔI 8:
CŨNG CỐ & KIỂM TRA.
Câu 1 (1,0 điểm). Chọn bốn từ có phần gạch chân đươc phát âm / u: / trong các từ sau:
do
both
postcard
who
ocean
move
lose
Câu 2 (1,5 điểm). Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hồn thiện các câu sau:
1. Listen! She (sing) _________ an English song.
2. A new school (build) _________ in my village next year.
3. Would you like (drink) _________ a cup of orange juice ?
4. We (learn) _________ English for four years.
5. I don’t have a new bike. I wish I (have) ________ one at the moment.
6. If I were you, I (not spend) _________ too much time playing video games.
Câu 3 (1,5 điểm). Mỗi câu dưới đây có một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa lỗi đó để có câu đúng.
1. He is a good soccer player. He plays very good in each match.
2. Kangaroos, that come from Australia, have long tails.

local

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. My brother is very good on singing English songs.
4. Her parents were out so she had to look for her little sister.
5. You do your homework last night, didn’t you ?
6. I don’t like watching TV and so does my father.
Câu 4 (1,0 điểm). Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống của đoạn văn sau:

and

kinds

competitive

score

There are two main (1) _________ of sports: team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports as
baseball, basketball, (2) _________ volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play against
each other. They compete against each other in order to get the best (3) ________. Team sports are sometimes
called (4) _________ sports.
Câu 5 (2,0 điểm). Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Like other languages English is always changing, but it changes very slowly. People invent new words, borrow
words from other languages, and change the meaning of the words as needed. For example, the English word

byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959. The word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, an American
Indian language spoken in Mexico. The word meat once referred to food in general. People learn English as
well as languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language. Most schoolchildren learn their
first language easily – and sometimes other languages as well.
1. How does English change ?
2. In English do people invent new words and borrow words from other languages?
3. Which language was the word tomato borrowed from ?
4. How do people learn English and languages in general ?
Câu 6 (2,0 điểm). Viết lại mỗi câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu trước:
1. “What do you do in your free time?” Ba said to Lan.
Ba asked …………………………………………………………………
2. Hurry up or we will be late for school.
If we don’t ……………………………………………………………….
3. An earthquake has destroyed the whole town.
The whole town ………………………………………………………….
4. The book was very interesting. I gave him that book.
The book which ………………………………………………………….
Câu 7 (1,0 điểm). Dùng các từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. My parents / proud / me / because / I / always / get / good / marks
2. Our friend / birthday / next week / we / give / present / that / he / dream / long time.
……………………………………………………………………………….
Key
Câu 1. Tìm bốn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm là / u: / trong các từ sau:
(0,25 điểm x 4= 1,0 điểm)
do
who
move
lose
Câu 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thiện các câu sau:
(0,25 điểm x 6= 1,5 điểm)

1. is singing
4. have learned (learnt) / have been learning
2. will be built / is going to be built
5. had
3. to drink
6. wouldn’t spend
Câu 3. Mỗi câu dưới đây có một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa các lỗi đó để có câu đúng:
(0,25 điểm x 6 = 1,5 điểm)
Câu
Lỗi sai
Sửa
Câu
Lỗi sai
1
very good
very well
4
for
2
that
which
5
do
3
on
at
6
so / don’t like

Sửa

after
did
neither / like

Câu 4. Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc


Giáo án dạy ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2011 - 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. kinds

2. and

(0,25 điểm x 4= 1,0 điểm)
3. score

4. competitive

Câu 5. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
(0,5 điểm x 4 = 2,0 điểm)
1. It changes very slowly.
2. Yes, they do
3. The word tomato / It was borrowed from Nahuatl, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico
4. People / They learn English as well as languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the
language.
(Chú ý: Ở câu 2 nếu học sinh trả lời “Yes” vẫn cho điểm tối đa)
Câu 6. Viết lại mỗi câu sau sao cho nghĩa của nó không thay đổi so với câu cho trước, sử dụng gợi ý cho sẵn:

(0,5 điểm x 4 = 2,0 điểm)
1. Ba asked Lan what she did in her free time.
2. If we don’t hurry up, we will be late for school.
3. The whole town has been destroyed by an earthquake.
4. The book which I gave him was very interesting.
Câu 7. Dùng các từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
(0,5 điểm x 2= 1,0 điểm)
1. My parents are (very) proud of me because I always get good mark.
2. On our friend’s birthday next week we will give / are going to give / are giving him a present that he has
dreamed (dreamt) / has been dreaming for a long time.

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Nguyễn Hồng Sâm
THCS Nghĩa Phúc