LK Huong dan

UBND TINH BAC GIANG CQNG HOA XA HQI CHfi NG A VIlT NAM
D"c 14 - T do - Hp &ic
SO CIAO DVC VA DAO TAO

So:/^C,iSGD &DT- GDTrH.

Bac Giang, ngay q th g 12 nam 2009

V/v huong dan npi dung on thi hoc sinh

gioi lop 9 THCS, lop 12 THPT.

Kinh gui: - Truong phong GD&DT cac huYen, thank ho;
- Hieu tru6ng cac truang THPT.
Thuc hien ke hoach nhiem vp nam hoc 2009 - 2010 b trung hoc, So
GD&DT huung dan nqi dung on thi hoc sink gioi lop 9 THCS ' lop 12 THPT to
nam hoc 2009 - 2010 nhu sau:
I. Nhfrng van de chung
1. So GD&DT huung dan nqi dung thi hoc sink gioi lop 9 gom cac mon:
Ngu van, Town, Vat ly, Hoi hoc, Sinh hoc, Ngoai ngu va 16p 12 gom cac mon:
Ngu van, Lich sir, Dia ly, Toan, Vat ly, Hoa hoc, Sinh hoc, Ngoai gu.
2. Nqi dung thi chti yeu nam trong chuong trinh, sach gi' khoa, sach ning
cao 16p 9 va lop 12 cua cac mon.
3. Nqi dung thi cac mon dung cho thi hoc sink gioi cum va inh.
II. Nhimg van de cu the cua tang mon
A. THPT
1. Mon Ngir van
1.1. Noi dung on thi:
- Tieng Viet: Man biet va phan tich, danh gii the dVng cila cac bien phip
nghe thuat su dung ngon ngu tieng Viet.
x van hoc Viet

- Van hoc: Kin thus ve giai down An hoc, tac gia, the pham
Nam giai doan to 1945 den het the ky 20, cac doan trich An h nuoc ngoai dugs
hoc trong chuong trinh lop 12 ban KHXH&NV vi SGK Nang cao(So phan con
nguai, Ong gia va bien ca, Thuoc).
- Lam van: Ky nang lam An nghi Juan xa h$i; Icy nang An nghi luau
An hoc.
1.2. Nhirng tac pham trong chuang trinh on thi:
- Tuyen ngon doc lap cua Ho Chi Minh.
- Tay Tien cua Quang Dung.
- Ben kia song Duong cua Hoing Cam.
- Viet Bac cua To Huu.
- Tieng hat con tau cua Che Lan Vien.
- Si nuoc cua Nguyen Dinh Thi.
- Dat nuoc(trich trtr ng ca Met duong khat vong) cua Ngu en Khoa Diem.
- Song cua Xuin Quynh.
- Dan ghi to cua Lorca cua Thanh Thio.
- Nguoi lai do Song Da cua Nguyen Tuan.


e

- Ai da dat ten cho dbng song? cua Hoang Phu Nggc Tubng.
- Hon Truing Ba, da hang thjt cua Luu Quang Vu.
- Vq chong A Phu cua To Hoak.
- Vq nhot cua Kim Lan.
- Rung xi nu cua Nguyen Trung ThAnh.
- Mot nguM Ha Neil cua Nguyen Khai.
- Chic thuyen ngoai xa cua Nguyen Minh Chiu.
2. Mon Lich sit:
2.1. Nhung n¢i dung can nam vimg:

* Lich sir the gidi
- Sr hinh thanh trat ttr the gi6i m6i sau Chien trash the gi i thu hai (19451949); quan he quo-cc to trong va sau thai ki Chien trash lanh;

- Lien Xo va cac nu6c Hong Au (1945-1991);
- Cac nu6c a, Phi va MY La tinh ( 1945-2000);
- My, Tay Au, Nhat Ban (1945-2000) ;
- Cich m@ng khoa hqc-cong nghe vi xu the toan cau hoa.
* Lich s& Viet Nam:

- Nhi'1•ng not dung cabin cua ljch sir Viet Nam tir nam 185 den nam 1918;
- Nhimg chuyen bien ve kinh te, xa hoi cua Viet Nam sa Chien trash the
gi6i thu nhat;
- Phong trio cach mong Viet Nam tir nam 1919 den nam 1 30;
- Phong trio cach mking Viet Nam tir nam 1930 Mn nam 1 45;
- CuOc dau trash it ve va xiy dung chinh quyen din chu " din (1945-1946);
(1946- 1954);
- Cuoc khang chien Loan quoc chong thuc din Phap vi can thief
- Sr phit tries cua cach mpg mien Bic tir nam 1954 den` 1975;
- Sr phat tries cua cach mgng mien Nam tir nam 1954 de nam 1975.
2.2. Nhung van de can ren luygn:

- Lap bang he thong hoa kien thuc khoi phut birc tranh chung ve mot sir
kien, mot thari ki lich su, mot qua tcinh host dong cua mot nhan at, hay dies bien
cua mot phong trio;
- Xac dinh, phis tich tinh chat cua su kien lich sir; tinh k thira giua cac sir
kien, giai doan, thari ki ljch sir;

- Xac lap moi quan he nhin qua gift cac sir Men lich sir;
-Tim hieu khuynh huung phat trien cua mot su kien; y n
rut ra bai hqc kink nghiem ljch sir doi vOi thori dpi ngiy nay;

"a cua su kien va

- Thuc hanh ljth sir (su thing ban do cam, ve vi trinh bay theo ban do;ve sa
do; ve dubng (truc ) th6ri gian; ve bieu do, do thj ; lap then blew lap bang so sank,
doi chieu, lien he).
2.3. Mot sd diem can lieu y:

- Khi on tap can chu trqng ren luyen cho hqc sink cac nang mo ta, phan
tich, so sanh, dash gia, tong hqp, he thong hoa su kien , hieu qng ljch su cung


nhu rut ra nguyen nhan, y nghia cua cac sir kign lich sir; cacti h , cacti lam bai,
han the ghi nha may m6c;
- Hu6mg dan hoc sinh nam duqc moi quan hir giua lich sit i$t Nam va lich
su the gi6i, gift cac giai down cua lich sir Vigt Nam trong hoc tip vi I& a bat thi.

3. MonDjalf:
3.1. Nhirng nai dung can nam vung:
* Dia li to nhien Viet Nam:
- Vi trt dia ti va lich sir phat trim la"nh tho;
- Dac diem Chung cua tg nhien Vi$t Nam;
- Van de sir dung va bio ve to nhien.
* Dia 1i dan cu:
* Dia 1i kinh te:

- Chuyen dich co cau kink tt;
- Mqt so van de phit trien vi phan bo nginh nong nghi p, cong nghigp,
dich vu.
3.2. Nhung van di can ren luygn:

- Doc va phan tich ban at, luqc at, cac loai bieu do, do thi, bang so li$u;
- Ve cac loci bieu at, do thi. Biet chon bieu at phu hQrp npi dung can
the hien;
- So sanh, phan tech cac moi quan hg: giua tir nhien van Itr nhien, ti,r nhien
vol kink te- xa hqi, gift cac yet to kinh te- xa hqi vol nhau.
3.3. Mot so diem can luu y
- Khi on tap can chit trong ren luygn cho hoc sink cac ki g va to duy dia
li, each hoc, cach lam bat, hp the ghi nh6 may moc;
- Huomg dan hoc sinh each sir dung at lit dia li Vi$t N trong hoc tap va
lam bai thi.
4. Mon Sinh vgt
4.1. Phdn Di truyen hpc:

- Ca Che di truyen va bien di
- Ttnh qui luat cita hign tugng di truyen
- Di truyen hoc quan the
- ung dung di truyen hoc
- Di truyen hoc nguari
4.2. Phan Tien hda:
- Bang Chung tien h6a
- Ca the tien hoa
- Sv phit sinh va phat trim cua su song tren trai dat
4.3. Phan Sinh thai hpc:
- Sinh thai hoc ca the
- Sinh thai hoc quAn the'
- Quan xa sinh vat


S. Mon Hod hQc

Nqi dung boi duang can barn sat vao chuong trinh mon
hQc pho thong.-

- Phan hoa hQc vo ca gom: Cau tao nguyen tir , Lien ket
lust hoa hoc co ban, 1y thuyet vex phan ung hoa hqc (toc dQ phan
hqc), Dung djch, Sc dien ly, Dien hoa hqc, phan ung oxi boa khit , ttinh chat cua cac

kim loci, phi kim, oxit, barn , axit, muoi ...
- Phan hoa hQc huu co: Nhung khai niem co ban cua hoa hqc hfhr co nhu
dong ding, dong phan, cac thuyet trong hoa hqc hiru co ...; nhdjr g loci hqp chat
quan trong nhu hidrocacbon, r rqu, ete, aldehit, xeton, axit, este, chat beo, gluxit,
hqp chat chua nits, polime ...
kiln thuc, ky
- Giao vien boi du6ng cho hqc sinh can him sat vao ch
g hqc sinh hqc
nang Be da ban hanh trong chuong trmh nang cao . Si von doi
sach giao khoa
theo chuong trmh chuan thi giao vien can cu vao chuong
nang cao va cac chu de to chgn nang cao de boi duong , on luyen o hqc sink.
- Trong qua trinh boi dung cho hqc sinh, can chu trong tan cac bai town dien
hinh, cac bai town ket hqp nghieu bai town nho, cac bai town thuc itghiem; cac hien
tugng, ban chat hoa hqc trong cac bai town hoa hqc, cac hien to g thy ra trong to
nhien, dong then chu y ton kha nang phat trien to duy lsp lush c he thong, logic
roi va cac hien
trong qua trinh giai cac bai town hoa hqc ; tranh cac phep town
tugng sieu thuc to hoa hqc.
Ghi chu: Tham khao them cac tai lieu nang cao.
6. Mon Vgt If
6.1. Phan kiln thuc cua nhung nam hQc trzrtc.

De ket qua thi HSG tinh dat ket qua cao, giao vien can on 1
nhung kiln thuc cua cac 16p truoc lien quan den chuong trinh 16p
6.2. Phan kiln thuc lop 12.
- Dgng luc hqc vst An.
- Dao dong co.
- Song co.

- Dao dgng dien tir.
- Dong dien xoay chieu.
- Song anh sang.

- Luqng Ur anh sang.
- So lugc ve thuyet tuong doi hqp.
- Hat than nguyen tu.
* Ghi chu : Tham khao them cac tai lieu nang cao.
7. Mon Todn
7.1. Phan kiln thuc cua nhiing nam hQc tru+c.

L6p 12 la 16p cuoi cap THPT, vi vsy khi ra de thi HSG
thuc cua cac 16p tru6c, v6i ti le khoang 30%.
7.2. Phan lop 12 gom cac n¢i dung sau (ti 10 khoang 70%).
- Dao ham - ung dung cua dao ham de khao sat vi ve do th


- Ham so luy thira, hem so mu ve ham so 18garit.
- Nguyen ham, tich phan vi ung dung.
- So phric.
- Khoi da dign.
- Mat non, mat tru, mrat cau.

- Phuong phap toa d$ trong kh8ng gian.
Chu y: Can day ky cho hoc sink nhftng kiln thirc , ky n* co ban, chuan
hoa; ten nen nhung co so do biet chu dong,sang tao khi phai giai quyet nhung van
de, bai town moi. Han the cach day "tu" ve day " m@o mtrc".
8. Mon Tieng Anh
8.1. NOi dung kiln thric on tap
- N9-i dung kiln thitc cua ky thi chon hoc sink gioi cap tini nem hoc 20082009 dugs lua chon trong chuong trinh Ting Anh THPT tit 1 10 den lop 12
nhung trong tam la chuong trinh SGK Tieng Anh lop 12 moi (K t hop ca bO sach

chuan va nang cao)
- Yeu cau ve kiln thuc ngon ngft: Nam vung kiln thuc ngfr phip nhu cac thi,
cac dgng ctia dgng tir , cac loci cau, menh de, cau truc , lien tir, gi ' tit, cau to tit ...
- Yeu cu ve kiln thirc chu diem: B'am sat 6 chu diem c' SGK (You and
me, Education, Community, Nature and Environment, Recre 'on, People and
Places).
- Yeu cau ve chuan cac ky nAng: KY nang giao tiep, ky n4ng Doc, ky neng
Viet (Khong kiem tra ky neng Nghe).
8.2. Cau truc de thi
* Ngu am:
- Tr9ng am tit.

- Phuong thirc phat am, truce ng dO am, cac nguyen am va p^u am.
* NO phap - Tir vtng:
- Cac tir ngu the hign chuc nang giao tiep (mang cac yeu tol ve van hoa)
- Danh tir, dgng tiz, dai tit, tinh tir, trong tit, cac tir not ...
- Cac cau truce cau.

- Cac phrzong thitc cau tao tir, sir dung tir.
- To hop tiz, cum tir co djnh, cum dgng tit (phrasal verb)
* Ky nrarig Doc:

- Dien tit vao cho tr6ng: sir dung tir , ngu; nghia ngu phap nghia tii v4rng de

dien veo cac bai text co do dai tit 170-200 tit.
- Doc lay thong tin cu the, dai y (dofin nghia tir moi, nghia gu cenh, hoan
du, an du, tuong phan.... ); doc phati tich, tong hqp, suy din voi cac bai text
co do dei tir 300-350 tit.
* Ky nang Viet:

- Phat hign 16i can sira cho cau dung (nhat la cac loi lien quanky Wang Viet).
- Viet gian tiep: dung cau, tinh can doi, cau can nghia, lob cau, hoa hqp
chu-vi , tinh What quan (mood, voice, speaker position,...)


8.3. Cac dgng bai ggi,y
* Phonetics:
- Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced di erently from the
others by circling A, B, C or D.
- Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others by
circling A, B, C or D.

* Grammar & Vocabulary:
- Complete the following sentences by circling A, B, C or .
- Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
- Use correct form of the verb in brackets to finish each sentence.
- Read each of the following lists of four words and choose one word that
does not belong in each list.
- There are .... mistakes in the passage. Find and correct th.
* Reading:
- Fill in each numbered space with one appropriate word.
- Read the passage below and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

- Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
- Read the following passage, then decide which sentence are true (T) and
which are false (F).
- Fill in each numbered space with one suitable word using the words from
the box.
* Writing:

- Find and circle one mistake from the four options A, , C or D in each
sentence below.
- Find one mistake in each sentence, then correct it.
- Finish the second sentence so that it means the same as th first one.
- Complete the following sentences, using the words given.
- Choose the correct sentence that has the same meaning as the given one.
- Write a paragraph of about 200 words to describe ..............
- ..................


B. THCS
1. Mon Ngi' van
1.1. Phan Teng Viet:
- Cac phuong cham hQi thoai
- Nghia tuong minh va ham
- BE "Tong ket ve tir v4rng"
1.2. Phdn Van hQc:
* Truygn trung dai:
- Chuygn ngu&i con gai Nam Xuong (Nguyen Dar)
- Truyen Kieu (Nguyen Du)

* Thu hign dai:
- Dong chi (Chinh Huu)

- BE thu ve tieu dqi xe khong kinh (Phan Tien Duat)
- Doan thuyen danh ca (Huy Can)
- Bep lua (Bing Vigt)
- Khuc hat ru nhung em be 16n tren lung mg (Nguyen Khoa Diem)
- Anh trAng (Nguyen Duy)

- Con co (Che Lan Vien)
- Mua xuan nho nho (Thanh Hai)
- Vieng lang Bic (Vien Phuong)
- Sang thu (Hfru Thanh)
- Noi v6ri con (Y Phuong)
* Truygn hign d'i:
- Lang (Kim Lan)
- Lang le Sa Pa (Nguyen Thanh Long)
- Chiec lugc nga (Nguyen Quang Sang)
* Tac pham An hqc nu6c ngoai:

- Co huang (L6 Tan)
- May va Song (R.Tagor)
1.3. Phan Tip lam van:
- Vanbantusu
- Van ban thuyet mink
- Van nghi luan xa hpi (nghi luau ve sg vigc hign tugng ` song; ve van de
to tubng, dao ly)
- Van nghi luan An hqc (nghi Juan ve tic ph-am truygn, thu I.
2. Mon Todn

2.1. Phan kiln thuc cua nhicng nam hQc trubc.
L6p 9 la lop cuoi cap THCS, vi vay khi ra de thi HSG c co ca cac kiln
thfrc cua cac 16p tru6c , v6i ti lg khoang 30%.

2.2. Phan lap 9 gom cac n¢i dung sau (ti lg khoang 70%)
- Can bac hai va can bac ba.


- Ham so bac shat.

- H^ phuang trinh b4c nhat hai an.
- Ham so y=ax2 (a#0), Phuong truth bic hai mqt an.
- H^ thuc lugng trong tam giac vuong.

- Dubng trbn.
- G6c va dubng trbn.
- H'inh try, Hinh non, H'inh cau.
Chu y: Can day ky cho hoc Binh nhung kien thirc coy ban, r
giai town ; tren nen nhimg co s6 d6 biet chic dung, sang tao
nhung An d, bai than mod. Han the each day "tu".

3. Mon Vgt ly
3.1. Phdn kien thus cua nhung nam hpc tru6c.

De ket qua thi HSG tinh dat ket qua cao, giao vien can on I
nhung kien thuc cua cac 16p tru6c lien quan den chuang trinh lop
3.2. Phan kien that 16p 9.
- Phan Dien hoc.

- Phan Tu hoc.
- Phan Quang hoc.
- Phan sir bao town va chuyen hoa nang lugng.
Ghi chu: Tham khao them cac tai lieu nang cao.

4. Mon Hod hyc
4.1. Ma dgi cuong vd hoa vo ca:
- Cac khai niem ve chat, nguyen tir, phan tir, cau tao nguyen tfr, phan Ur,
nguyen tit khoi, phan tir khoi , hoa trj, cong thirc hoa hoc, ph
phuang trinh hoa hoc, mol.

- Cac djnh lint hoa hoc co ban, tinh theo cong thuc va phu
- Ty khoi cua chat khi, su oxi hoa, phan ung oxi hoa khir,
ung hoa hoc.
- Phan loaf ve chat, tinh chat cua cua cac chat vo ca (chu
chat, hop chat co ban trong chuang trlnh ), dac trong cua cac d
trong chuang trinh.
- Dung djch : khai nigm ve dung moi , chat tan, nong dq d

dung djch bao hba, do ruqu, pha the dung djch.
- Day hoat dpng cua cac kim loaf: Nguyen tat Ay dung, y nghia cua d ay
hoat dung hba hoc cua kim loaf. An mon kim loai va each cong
mon kim loaf.
- Dieu the kim loci, khai nigm ve hqp kim sat, ung dung cu hqp kim.

- Bang he thong tuan hoan: Cau tao, quy lint bien doi

nh chat cua cac

nguyen to , y nghia, ung dung cua bang HTTH: Tir cau tao ngs uy n tir suy ra vi tri
va ngugc lai ; du doan tinh chat cua don chat vi mot so hqp chat t ban.
4.2. H6a huu ca va h6a hQc vol m6i truong:

- Khai nicm ve hqp chat hiru co , dac diem cau tao cua hqp
vik cong thirc Au tao hqp chat huu ca. Khai niem ve hidrocacb

cua hidrocacbon; cac hqp chat him ca ca ban trong chuang trinhCS: cong thuc
cau tao , tinh chat vat ly, ho'a hqc, phuang phap dieu che, i ng dung.
- H6a hqc va moi trudrng (gin lien vai cac chat vo ca, h ca de cap trong
chuang trinh h6a THCS).
Ghi chu: Tham khao them cac tai lieu ning cao.
5. Mon Sinh vet
* Chuang I: CAC THE NGHIFM CUA MENDEN
- Menden vi Di truyen hqc;
- Lai mot cap tinh trung; Lai hai cap tinh trang

- Thvc harsh - Tinh xac suAt xuAt hien cac mat cua dung loci
* Chuang II: NH1EM SAC THE
- Nhiem sac the; Nguyen phan; Giam phan; Phat sink giao ' va thy tinh;
- Ca che xac dinh gi6i tinh; Di truyen lien ket
- Thuc harsh - Quan sat hinh thai nhiem sac the
* Chuang III: ADN VA GEN
- ADN va ban chat cua gen;
- Mot quan hg giua Gen - ARN - Protein - Tinh trang
* Chuang IV: BIEN DI
- Dot bin gen;
- Dot bien cau triic nhiem Ac the; Dot bien so luqng nhiem sac the;
- Thuong bien
- Thuc hanh: Nhan biet mot vii dung dot bien; Quan sat thbng bien
* Chuang V: DI TRUYEN HQC NGird1

- Phuang phap nghien cuu di truyen nguai
di truyen v nguM; Di truyen hqc vol con ngu .
- Benh vi

* Chuang VI: UNG DUNG DI TRUYEN HQC
- Cong nghe to bao; Cong nghe gen;

tat

- Gay dot bin nhan tao trong chgn giong

- Thoai hoa do tt thy phAn vi do giao phi gan; Iru the lai;
- Cac phuang phap chgn 19c; Thanh ttru chgn giong b Viet am
* Chuang I: SINH VAT VA MOI TRUONG
- Moi trubng va cac nhan to sink thai;
- Anh huOng cua cac nhan to sink thai ca ban len dbi song inh vet;
- Anh hubng lan nhau giua cac sink vat
- Thuc hanh: Tim hieu moi trubng vi anh hubng cua m t so nhan to sinh
thai 1en dbi song sink vat
* Chuang II: H1 SINH THAI
- Quan the sinh vat; Quan the ngubi;
- Quan xA sinh vat;
- He sink thai.


a

6. Mon Tieng Anh
6.1. Noi dung kien thuc on tap:
- NOi dung kien thuc cua ky thi chgn hoc sinh gi6i cap ti nam hoc 20092010 dugc lua chgn trong chuong trinh Tieng Anh THCS tir 16p 6 den 16p 9 nhung
trong tam la chuong trinh SGK Tieng Anh lop 9 vi cac sach bai :p luygn thi HS
gioi, thi tuyen Binh vao 16p 10 THPT.
- Yeu cau ve kien thirc ngon ngit: Nim vDng kien thirc ngf hap nhu cac thi,
cac dung cua dong tir, cac loci cau, mgnh de, cau tr(ic, lien tir, gi6ri tit, mao tir.

- Yeu cau ve kien thuc chit diem: Barn sat cac chit diem d trinh bay theo

cac don vi bai hoc trong sach giao khoa.
- Wu cau ve chuan cac ky nAng: Ky nAng giao tiep,1c9 n,*g Doc, ky nang
Viet (khong kiem tra ky nang Nghe).
6.2. Cau trtic dd thi:
* Ngft Am:
Trong am tir.
* Chirc nang giao tiep:

Cac tir ngu the hign chtrc nang giao tiep (mang cac yeu to v^ van hoa)
* Ngu phap - Tu vVng:

- Danh tir, dung tir, dui tir, tinh tir, trang tix, cac tir not .
- Cac phuong thirc cAu tao tir, sir dung dr.
* Ky nang Doc:

- Dien to vao cho trong: sir dung tir vung de din vao cac $Ai text c6 do dui
tir 120- 150 tir.
- Doc lay thong tin cu the, dui
- Phat hien 1oi , sire loi (lien quanden ky ndng Viet).
- Tra loci cau hoi theo not dung bai doc.
* Ky nang Viet:
- Roan thanh cau v6i nhung tir, cum tir cho truoc.
- Viet lai cau, bit dau bang tir gqi

- Hoan thanh mot birc thu hoac mot An ban.....
So GD&DT yeu cau cac don vi nghien cuu not dung hit
chat on tap cho hoc sinh. Neu c6 vu6ng m&c, lien hg v6i phong GDTr$i de trao doi.
Nei nh^n:

- Nhu trenlt/hign);
- Ltru VT, GDTrH.