Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG tiếng anh lớp 6 doc

Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 6

TENSES
Present
simple

S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are

S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t

Present
S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
progressive

Everyday, usually,
after school, never,
often, sometimes,
always, ...
Now, at the present, at the
moment, at this time,
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Look! Listen, !Be
careful!. Hurry up!
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?

Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West.
2. It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer.

3. They (build) …………………………………………………………………………….
4. Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey.
5. They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now.
6. The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days.
7. Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea.
8. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him.
9. Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
10. I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present.
11. How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing?
- She (go) ……………………………………once a year.
12. .............. your friends (be)………………………… students?
-Yes, they (be) ..........................
13. ................ the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment?
-No, they aren’t. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
14. …………………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
15. My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday.
16. What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
17. ............. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend?
18. I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
19. The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.
20. She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals.
21. I (do) ...........................................
an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I
(think) ........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
22. My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
23. It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
24. Daisy (cook) ........................................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always
(cook) ........................................... in the morning.

PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS


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I. Danh từ (Nouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người.
2. Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), ....
- Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), ....
3. Chức năng:
a. Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend.
d. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/....)
We call him Tom
II. Đại từ (Pronouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
2. Phân loại đại từ:
a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại:
- Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Đại từ chỉ đònh:
This/ that/ these/ those
c. Đại từ bất đònh: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chỉ vật)
something, nothing, anything, everything

3. Chức năng: Giống danh từ
III. Tính từ (Adjectives):
1. Đònh nghóa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ .
2. Phân loại:
a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE
+ SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
.
(kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi +
màu +
quốc tòch + chất liệu)
b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho danh từ:
A beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new
c. Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy.
d. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ. We make our parents happy.
IV. Trạng từ (Adverbs):
1. Đònh nghóa: là những từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, ... và được dùng để bổ nghóa cho động
từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.
2. Phân loại:
a. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
c. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Trạng từ chỉ đòa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week.....


2

3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho tính từ:
b. Bổ nghóa cho động từ:
c. Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ:
NOUN
Danh từ
2. Anger
3. Attraction
4. Beauty
5. Business
6. Care/ ful/ ness
7. Center
8. Collection
9. Curiosity
10. Danger

A very beautiful girl
walk slowly; study hard; play well
walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
WORD FORM
VERB
ADJ
PARTICIPLE
ADV
Động từ
Tính từ
Phân từ
trạng từ

Angry
Angrily
Attract
Attractive
Attracted
Attractively
Beautify
Beautiful
Beautifully
Busy
Busily
Care
Careful/ less
Carefully/ lessly
Central
Centrally
Collect
Collective
Curious
Curiously
Endanger
Dangerous
Dangerously

NOTE
Nghĩa
Giận
Hấp dẫn
Đẹp
Bận việc

Cẩn thận
Trung tâm
Thu thập
Tò mò
Nguy hiểm

11. Death

Die

Dead

Cheat

12. Depth (độ sâu)

Deepen (làm)

Deep

Deeply

Sâu

13. Difference

Differ

Different

Differently

Khác nhau

Difficult

Difficultly

Khó khăn

Excitingly

Hào hứng

1.

14. Difficulty
15. Excitement

Excite

exciting

Excited/ ing

16. Friend/ - ship

Friendly

17. Fluency

Fluent

Fluently

Trôi chảy

Harmful/ less

Hại

Mạnh khoẻ

18. Harm
19. Happiness

Happy

Harmlully/lessl
y
Happily

20. Health

Healthy

Healthily

21. Invention

Harm (gây hại)

Bạn bè

Invent

22. Laziness
23. Length


Inventory
Lazy

Lengthen

Long

Hạnh phúc

Phát minh
Lazily

Lười biếng
Dài
3


24. Nation/ ality

Nationalize

National

25. Nature

Naturalize

Natural

26. Pollution

Pollute

27. Practice

Practice

Practical

28. Prevention

Prevent

Preventable

29. Reason

Reason

Reasonable

Reasonably

Lý do

Scientific

Scientifically

Khoa học

30. Science/ Scientist

Nước/ qtòch
Naturally
Polluted

Tự nhiên
Ô nhiễm

Practically

Thực hành
Ngăn cản

31. Strength

Strengthen

Strong

Strongly

Mạnh

32. Success

Succeed

Successful

Successfully

Thành công

33. Warmth

Warn

Warm

Warmly

Ấm áp

34. Width

Widen

Wide

Widely

Rộng

35. Wonder

Wonder

Wonderful

Wonderfully

Kì diệu

IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS
I. Chọn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ và giới từ)
−

A, AN, THE


THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE

MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS 

EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO
+ NOUN (Danh từ)
FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH 


SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF


THE MOST /BEST....


II. Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs,
- ADJ+ NOUN
- KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:

A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
- Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)

III. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ. đầu câu, ...



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- S + ADV + V(thường):
- S + V (+ O) + ADV
- ADV, S + V
IV. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V:

- I have recently received my friend’s letter.
- The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
- Suddenly, he saw an accident.
- My mother bought a new bike yesterday.

V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks …………..............……….
She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat.
He plays soccer …………..............……….………
Nam is always ………….............………. He is on his ……........….……… this week.
Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives …………..............…
I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak.
Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.
His …………..............……….……… helps him successful.
AIDS is a………..............……….disease
Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad.
Mai understands me …………..............……….………
There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his.
We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English.
The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon.
We are very proud of our………..............……….
He speaks English …………..............……….………
If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you.
She sent her best wishes for my future…………..............……….………
He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….………
Exercises …………..............……….………your health.
…………..............……….………students don’t often succeed in the tests.
. ………..............……….are trying to find out new stars.
Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy.
I don’t like hot weather. I like…………..............……….……… weather
Ha Long Bay is a …………..............……….……… Bay.

Anger
Attract

Beauty
Business
Care
Center
Collect
Curious
Danger
Death
Depth
Differ
Difficult
Excite
Friend
Fluency
Harm
Happiness
Health
Strong
Laziness
Science
Strength
Warmth
Wonder

ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON
A. ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu các liên từ When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (đến khi )
S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V
Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
Chỉ hiện tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming. / As I come, he is eating.

B. ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON:


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Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu các liên từ : because/ since/ as (bởi vì)
S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps.
Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping.
C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
1. Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent
...................................................................................................................................................
2. I stay at home. It rains.
...................................................................................................................................................
3. Tan is late for school. He misses the bus.
...................................................................................................................................................
4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
...................................................................................................................................................
5. I don’t have a bike, so I walk.
...................................................................................................................................................
6. Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.
...................................................................................................................................................
D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
1. It is warm. I go fishing. (when)
...................................................................................................................................................
2. My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)
...................................................................................................................................................
3. I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)
...................................................................................................................................................

4. Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until)
...................................................................................................................................................
5. He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................
6. You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................

ARTICLES
A. Mạo từ không xác đònh: A,AN
1. A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít để giới
thiệu một điều gì chưa được đề cập hoặc lần đầu.
2. An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm.
A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
3. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A
4. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN
B. Mạo từ xác đònh: THE
Đứng trước danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm
được ở số ít hay nhiều để giới thiệu một điều gì đã
được đề cập, được bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with / of


Examples
A ball is round.
I see a boy in the street.
an apple, an inkpot, an engineer
a book, a pen, house, a man,
European, uniform, universal, university, union,
eulogy, euphemism
hour, heir, herbal, honor
Không dùng mạo từ xác đònh: THE

Trước danh từ không đếm được ở số ít/ đếm được ở
số nhiều khi nói đên đặc điểm, chủng loại, giống nòi
chung chung.
6


1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

+ N hay điều mà ai cũng biết.
The earth is round.
(ai cũng biết)
The boy in the corner is my friend.
The sugar on the table is sweet. ( nghóa riêng biệt)
The tigers in Vietnam are in danger.
Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes
Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean
Các dòng sông: The red River
Các vùng biển: The red Sea
Tên các dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky mountains
Một vật/ người duy nhất:
the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the sky
Tên các trường học có: the School of Florida

Tên các trường đại học có: the University of....
Tên các trường cao đẳng có: the College of....
Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War
Tên các nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K
Tên các nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano
Tên các cuộc chiến: the Korean war


A or An? The general rule is that we use a
before a consonant and an before a vowel:
a bowl, a car,a dog, but... an ant, an elephant, an
insect, an orange, an urn
But, what is important here is not the way a word is
written, but the way it sounds. We choose a or an
depending on the sound at the beginning of the word
and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound.
For example, take the word uniform. Although it
begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we
say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant:
uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a
uniform
One word which is often confused is hotel. Some
people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would
write:
a hotel. But other people pronounce this word
as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel
 The Zero Article does not exist. It is a useful
term to use when describing how to use articles.
Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we
mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun.

For example, when we use a noun with a preposition,
we often do not use an article (that is, we just use the
noun on its own):
I went to school but left my books at home. Mother
was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to
dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to


Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet.
Sugar is sweet. (nghóa chung chung)
Tigers like fresh meat.
Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia

Tên một núi: Mount Everest, Mount Pinatubo
Tên các hành tinh: Venus, Mars,
Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness
Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng:
Quang Trung Secondary School
Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College
Số đếm đi sau danh từ: World war one, chapter two
Tên các nước gồm một từ: France, Vietnam
Tên các môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball, soccer
Những từ không bò giới hạn nghóa: breakfast, lunch,
dinner, church, school, college, home, work, hospital

The definite article doesn't change. It is always
the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter,
singular or plural. We use the definite article - the when we talk about a singular or plural noun which
refers to a particular member of a a group.

The woman.The man.The door.The doors.
Prior Reference
We often use the after the noun has already been
mentioned. For example:
An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a
pub. The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman
ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky.
The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite
article and from then on we use the definite article.
Known Reference
If both speakers know what they are talking about they
can use the even though the noun may not have been
mentioned before. In other words, it is implied that the
noun has already been mentioned.
Excuse me, do you know what the time is?
Where's the toilet?
In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener
knows what is being talked about.
Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the following

special circumstances

Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the
Mall; the White House, the United States of America
We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a
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escape from prison to join us.
When we talk about an institution, we use the zero

article.

singular or plural noun which refers to a particular
member of a a group.
In this example the group is all men; we want to reference
a particular man so we say: The man in the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to
any man in the group: A man in a hat.

parts of day/night
days
festivals
seasons & months

midnight, midday, noon, night
Monday, Tuesday
Easter
Winter, February

superlatives
ordinals
oceans, seas

years

1961, 1995, 2000

inventions

buildings

Buckingham Palace, number 10

titles

streets

Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall,
Sunset Boulevard

rivers & canals

airports

Heathrow, Gatwick

public buildings

mountains

London, New York, Tokyo,
Sydney, Cairo
Everest, K2, Mont Blanc

countries

America, Britain, Arabia

continents

Africa, Asia, America, Europe

cities & towns

newspapers
families
countries of
union
jobs
beliefs

people
magazines
games

Joe, Mrs Smith
Cosmopolitan, Time
football, tennis, bar billiards

ships
mountain chains
instruments
nationalities

the highest, the biggest, the oldest
the third man, the sixth wife
the Pacific, the Black Sea
the wheel, the internal combustion
engine
the Queen, the President, the

chairperson
the Thames, the Nile, the Suez
the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the
Natural History Museum
The Independent, The Daily Mirror,
The Times
the Browns, the Bushes
the United States, the United Arab
Emirates
He is an artist and his wife is a
plumber.
He is a Buddhist and his wife is an
atheist.
the Bismarck, the Lusitanian
the Alps, the Highlands
the piano, the bag pipes
He is an American and she is a
Swede.

COMPARISONS
A/ So sánh bằng: (equality)

S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S

B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)

S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
Tính từ ngắn:

C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)

S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N.
Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N.
Tính từ ngắn:



This new house is as expensive as that one.
He ran faster than his friends did.
Films are more interesting than plays.
Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter.
Nam is the youngest student in his class
Winter is the coldest in the year.

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Note: - Tính từ ngắn: 1 vần và 2 vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet
- Tính từ dài: các tính từ 2 vần trở lên như : interesting, beautiful, expensive
- So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst;
little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further

PREPOSITIONS
With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt, prison, English, the center of,
the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London, ink, the past/ future, case
With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the beach, the phone,
Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left,
sale, the corner
With AT: 5 o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15), home, school, the bus stop, the

same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the beginning of, night, least, once, times, work
With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to five- By Nguyen Du, by
shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of
date/ work/ order
ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at, different from, fond to, familiar
with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/ of, pleased with, useful for, worried about, similar to,
accustomed to
VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/ for/up, prepare for, participate,
think of ,prefer...to, succeed.. in, take part in, take care of, tell about, take.. to about, tune into, keep in
touch, consist of
NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of, pair of

SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS
1. S + V + Adj/ n
( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound, become)
2. S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close, rise. come)
3. S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet, make, see)
4. S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare, consider…)
( think, believe, find)
(keep, make, let, have)
(regard, recognize, appoint, consider)
5. S + V + I.O + D.O = S + V + D.O+ to/ for + I.O
(give, teach, show, award, offer, lend +to // buy, make+
for)
6. S + V + prep + O (look at, wait for, cope with, rely
on, depend on, complain/talk about, smile at…)
7. S + V + prep + O = S + V + O (pro) + prep
(put on/off, take off, turn on /off, throw away, see off
8. S + V + O + noun clause
(learn, know, show, discover, decide, understand…)

9. There (be) + noun + prep phrase


Jack looked very worried.
The food tastes delicious.
He is careful. He drives slowly.
He watched T.V every night.
We made Frank armchair.
I find the lesson too boring.
Sad movie makes me cry.
They regard him as an excellent player.
Mary teaches me English.= He teaches English to me
My mother bought me a hat. = She bought it for me
I have been waiting for you for an hour.
He looks at himself in the mirror.
He puts on his shoes. = He puts them on.
I turn on the light, and then I turn it off.
I can understand what you said.
He showed me where the bank was.
There is some water in the jar.
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There were many students in the yard.

EXPRESSIONS OF QUALITY
1 - SOME: Trong câu khẳng đònh/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được và sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: I like some milk. Would you like some milk?
2 - ANY: Trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được và sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: I don’t like any milk. Do you like any milk?

* Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone,
everything, everybody cũng dùng theo cách trên. Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body
3. MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: He has many books.
Ex: A large number of students in our school are good.
4. MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được:
Ex: He has much time to play.
Ex: A large amount of
* How much/ How many cũng dùng theo cách trên:
Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs.
Ex: How much beef do you want? - I want 200grams of beef.
5. PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm được và không đếm được:
Ex: He has plenty of books.
Ex: He has plenty of time to play.
* Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun
Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight
6. FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, một ít, một vài)
A. FEW: (rất ít → ý phủ đònh)
C. LITTLE: (rất ít → ý phủ đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ ít không đếm được
Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there.
Ex: I have very little time for reading.
B. A FEW: (một vài → ý khẳng đònh)
D. A LITTLE: (một ít, một chút → ý khẳng đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ ít không đếm được
Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill.
Ex: I need a little help to move these books.
7. More, less, fewer:

A. FEWER: So sánh hơn của (few - a few)
B. LESS: So sánh hơn của (little - a little)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm được hoặc
S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S
kèm với tính từ
S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S
Ex: He has fewer days off than we.
Ex: He is less scared now.
Do you have less free time than Hoa?
C. MORE: So sánh hơn của (a lot of / many /much)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được
Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa?
- Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ 2 vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S.
Ex: He is more tired than I.


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8. MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết)
A. MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / hoặc không đếm được: Most coffee)
Ex: Most children are fond of sweets.
Ex: Most coffee is new and good.
B. MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE + N
Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer.

READING
D. Read and answer the questions:
I. Hi, My name is pike and this is my son. He learns in a big school in London. He goes to school from Monday to

Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend. At school, he studies may things. He is very much interested in math
and Physics because they are his favorite subject. At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well. He
sometimes plays soccer after school. In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar. He
hopes he will become an engineer in the future.
1. Where does Peter learn? ..................................................................................................................
2. What subject does he like? ..................................................................................................................
3. What does he do at recess? ..................................................................................................................
4. What does he do in his free time? .........................................................................................................
5. Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer? ...................................................................................
II We are all destroying the earth. The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in. There is so much smoke in the
air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas
of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat. Wild animals are
quickly disappearing. We must save the earth.
a) Are we are all destroying the earth? ...............................................................................................
b) What are too dirty to swimming in? ..............................................................................................................
c) Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities?
..............................................................
d) What disappear quickly?
..............................................................................................................
e) What should we do now?
.........................................................................................................
III. I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh. I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school. I am thirteen and I
come from Hoa Binh. I have a brother and a sister. They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh. I live with
my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street. She often brings me to school by motorbike every day. It is more than two kilometers
from my aunt’s house to my school. It takes us ten minutes to go these. My telephone number is 871374.
SURVERY FORM
Family name: ………...………………………… Brothers and sister:…………......…………
Name(s): ………………….............……………… Address :
…………….....…………
Age: ………………………….................………

Telephone number: ………......…………
Grade: ..................………………………………
Distance :
……………......……
School: ...................……………………………… Means of transport: .............…………………
Time:
………………….........………
IV. My name is Lan. I am 12 years old. I am a student at Hoang Dieu School. My father is a farmer. He grows
vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the countryside. My mother is a teacher. She is always busy at school. I
have an elder sister, Mai. She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. I love my family very much.


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2.

How old is Lan?

 …………………......................…………………………………………………………………...........…

3.

Who is always busy at school?

 …………………......................…………………………………………………………………...........…

4.

,

What does Lan s father grow?

 …………………......................…………………………………………………………………...........………

5.

Where does Mai work?
 …………………......................………………………………………………………………….......



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